Fishing and light combined multifunctional barrier-free culture system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fishing and light combined multifunctional barrier-free culture system which comprises a pond used for aquaculture; the photovoltaic system is erected above the pond and used for photovoltaic power generation; the photovoltaic system is characterized in that the photovoltaic system comprises at least one installation cross beam (1), the installation cross beam (1) stretches across the pond in the first direction, when multiple installation cross beams (1) are arranged in the second direction, the first direction is one of the length direction and the width direction of the pond, and the second direction is the other one of the length direction and the width direction of the pond; the two ends of each mounting cross beam (1) are supported on the edge of the pond through the supporting rods (11) respectively; and at least one photovoltaic panel (5) is mounted on each mounting cross beam (1).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fishery-light complementarity, and in particular to a multifunctional barrier-free breeding system combining fishery and light. Background Art

[0002] Fishery-solar complementation refers to the combination of aquaculture and photovoltaic power generation. Photovoltaic modules (square arrays) are installed on the aquaculture water surface, and aquatic animals can be raised in the waters below the photovoltaic modules, forming a new aquaculture model of "generating electricity above and raising fish below". According to the differences in the implementation locations of fishery-solar complementation projects, fishery-solar complementation projects are divided into three major regional categories: ponds, factory-style aquaculture workshops, and tailwater treatment systems, combined with the practical experience of fishery-solar complementation projects at home and abroad.

[0003] Chinese patent CN204013338U discloses a photovoltaic support for fishery and photovoltaic complementary, including ground piles, columns, cross braces, diagonal braces and connecting plates, wherein the ground piles are fixed on the floor, the columns, cross braces and diagonal braces are all installed on the ground piles, and the connecting plates are supported in three directions by the cross braces, the diagonal braces and the columns, and characterized in that: a clamp is also fixed on the ground piles, the cross braces and the diagonal braces are fixed on the clamps by bolts to be fixed on the ground piles, a sandalwood strip is also fixed on the connecting plate, and a sandalwood support plate is installed on the sandalwood strip. The utility model installs a solar photovoltaic support on the photovoltaic support for fishery and photovoltaic complementary, forming a fishery and photovoltaic complementary system, and erecting photovoltaic modules in areas with dense river networks to form a power generation mode of "generating electricity on top and raising fish on the bottom".

[0004] The photovoltaic panels in this mechanism are fixed on the connecting plates. Because the quality of farming may have different requirements for areas without sunlight, it is not convenient to increase or decrease the number of photovoltaic panels at any time. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, a multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fish and light is provided. By connecting components to the photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels can be increased or decreased at any time according to the climate and aquaculture species.

[0006] In order to solve the existing technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fish and light, comprising:

[0007] ponds, for aquaculture;

[0008] A photovoltaic system is installed above a pond and used for photovoltaic power generation; the photovoltaic system comprises:

[0009] There is at least one mounting beam, which spans the pond along a first direction. When there are multiple mounting beams, the mounting beams (1) are arranged along a second direction, the first direction being one of the length or width of the pond, and the second direction being the other of the length or width of the pond;

[0010] Support rods, each mounting beam is supported at both ends on the edge of the pond by support rods;

[0011] Photovoltaic panels: at least one photovoltaic panel is installed on each mounting beam.

[0012] Preferably, the photovoltaic system further comprises:

[0013] A fixed plate, wherein the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the fixed plate through a connecting assembly;

[0014] The limit rod is arranged vertically, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the lower end of which is arranged on the mounting beam through a shock absorbing mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing part includes a plug-in block, a connecting column, a first spring and a limit assembly; the plug-in block is movably arranged on a side of the fixed block close to the limit block, and a mounting groove for the plug-in block to move is provided on the fixed block, and one end of the plug-in block close to the limit block can be abutted against the limit block, and a slot for the plug-in block to abut is provided on the limit block; the connecting column has two and is symmetrically arranged on the plug-in block, and one end of the connecting column away from the plug-in block passes through the fixed block; the first spring is sleeved on the connecting column, and one end of the first spring is abutted against the plug-in block, and the other end is abutted against the fixed block; the limit assembly is arranged on the side of the connecting column away from the plug-in block.

[0016] Preferably, the shock absorbing mechanism includes a fixed seat, an abutment plate, an abutment shaft and a second spring; the fixed seat is vertically arranged on the mounting beam; the abutment plate is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod, and a plurality of limiting parts connected to the fixed seat are arranged on the abutment plate; the abutment shaft is movably arranged on the fixed seat, and a positioning hole for the movement of the abutment shaft is arranged on the fixed seat, and one end of the abutment shaft away from the fixed seat is connected to the abutment plate; the second spring is sleeved on the abutment shaft, and one end of the second spring is abutted against the abutment plate, and the other end is abutted against the fixed seat.

[0017] Preferably, the limiting portion comprises a U-shaped elastic plate, and two ends of the U-shaped elastic plate are respectively connected to the fixing seat and the abutting plate by bolts.

[0018] Preferably, the fixed plate is also provided with a light-driving assembly, which includes a limit plate, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a rotating motor and a sensor; the limit plate has two symmetrical rotating shafts arranged on the top of the limit rod and can be rotatably arranged on the limit plate, and a flip block is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the flip block is connected to the bottom of the fixed plate; the first gear is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft; the rotating motor is arranged on the top of the limit rod, and a second gear is arranged on the output end of the rotating motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the sensor is arranged on the fixed plate, and the sensor is electrically connected to the rotating motor.

[0019] Preferably, a clamp is provided on the limiting rod, and the clamps are connected by a connecting plate.

[0020] Preferably, the fixing seat is shaped as a horn structure, and the fixing seat includes an abutting surface and a connecting surface, the connecting surface is larger than the abutting surface, the abutting surface is connected to the U-shaped elastic plate, and the connecting surface is connected to the mounting beam.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The utility model can quickly and conveniently install or replace photovoltaic panels by connecting components when the photovoltaic panels need to be replaced. At the same time, the photovoltaic panels can be increased or decreased at any time according to the climate and breeding species.

[0023] 2. The utility model can effectively prevent the risk of photovoltaic panels vibrating and falling off due to strong winds through the shock absorbing mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fish and light Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fish and light Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 3 This application Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.

[0027] Figure 4 A partial three-dimensional structural section of a multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fishing and light Figure 1 .

[0028] Figure 5 This application Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of B.

[0029] Figure 6A partial three-dimensional structural section of a multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fishing and light Figure 2 .

[0030] Figure 7 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fish and light.

[0031] The numbers in the figure are: 1-mounting beam; 11-support rod; 2-limiting rod; 3-shock absorbing mechanism; 31-fixed seat; 311-connecting surface; 312-abutting surface; 32-abutting shaft; 33-positioning hole; 34-abutting plate; 35-second spring; 36-limiting part; 361-U-shaped elastic plate; 4-fixing plate; 41-connecting assembly; 411-fixing block; 4111-limiting groove; 412-limiting block ;413-fixed part;4131-plug-in block;4132-installation slot;4133-slot;4134-connecting column;4135-first spring;4136-limiting assembly;5-photovoltaic panel;6-light-driving assembly;61-flip block;62-rotating shaft;63-limiting plate;64-first gear;65-rotating motor;66-second gear;67-sensor;7-hoop;71-connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a multifunctional barrier-free breeding system combining fish and light includes: a pond for aquaculture; a photovoltaic system, erected above the pond, for photovoltaic power generation; characterized in that the photovoltaic system includes: a mounting beam 1, at least one of which spans the pond along a first direction, and when there are multiple mounting beams 1, the mounting beams 1 are arranged along a second direction, the first direction is one of the length or width directions of the pond, and the second direction is the other of the length or width directions of the pond; support rods 11, each of the two ends of each mounting beam 1 is supported on the edge of the pond by support rods 11 respectively; photovoltaic panels 5, at least one photovoltaic panel 5 is installed on each mounting beam 1.

[0034] The photovoltaic system further comprises: a fixing plate 4, on which the photovoltaic panel 5 is arranged via a connecting assembly 41; a limiting rod 2, which is arranged vertically, with its upper end fixedly connected to the fixing plate 4 and its lower end arranged on the mounting beam 1 via a shock absorbing mechanism 3.

[0035] When it is necessary to install a photovoltaic panel 5 for photovoltaic power generation on a pond in an aquaculture system, first, the support rods 11 are respectively arranged on both sides of the pond, and then the mounting beam 1 is fixedly installed on the support rods 11, thereby spanning the entire pond, and then the shock absorbing mechanism 3 is installed on the mounting beam 1, and then the limit rod 2 and the fixing plate 4 are successively installed on the limit rod 2, and then the photovoltaic panel 5 is installed on the fixing plate 4 through the connecting component 41, so that photovoltaic power generation can be carried out through the photovoltaic panel 5. At the same time, because the mounting beam 1 spans the entire pond, there is no obstacle when working inside the pond. When the photovoltaic panel 5 needs to be replaced, the photovoltaic panel 5 can be installed or replaced quickly and conveniently through the connecting component 41. At the same time, the photovoltaic panel 5 can be increased or decreased at any time according to the climate and the breeding species, and the shock absorbing mechanism 3 can effectively prevent the risk of the photovoltaic panel 5 vibrating and falling off due to strong winds.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the connecting component 41 includes a fixed block 411 and a limit block 412; the fixed block 411 has two and is symmetrically arranged on the fixed plate 4; the limit block 412 is movably arranged on the fixed block 411, and the fixed block 411 is provided with a limit groove 4111 for the limit block 412 to move. The end of the limit block 412 away from the fixed block 411 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 5, and the fixed block 411 is also provided with a plurality of fixing parts 413 that can be used to fix the limit block 412.

[0037] When it is necessary to install the photovoltaic panel 5 on the fixed plate 4, the relevant installation personnel directly hold the photovoltaic panel 5 by hand, and then align the limit block 412 on the photovoltaic panel 5 with the limit groove 4111 of the fixed block 411, and then complete the insertion of the limit block 412 into the limit groove 4111 of the fixed block 411. When the limit block 412 is completely inserted into the limit groove 4111 of the fixed block 411, the limit block 412 is fixed to the fixed block 411 through the fixing part 413. When it is necessary to remove the photovoltaic panel 5, it is only necessary to loosen the fixed plate 4 first, and then directly pull the photovoltaic panel 5 to make the limit block 412 disengage from the limit groove 4111 of the fixed block 411, so as to facilitate the quick installation of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0038] Reference Figure 6As shown, the fixing portion 413 includes a plug-in block 4131, a connecting column 4134, a first spring 4135 and a limiting assembly 4136; the plug-in block 4131 is movably arranged on a side of the fixing block 411 close to the limiting block 412, and the fixing block 411 is provided with a mounting groove 4132 for the plug-in block 4131 to move, and one end of the plug-in block 4131 close to the limiting block 412 can be arranged to abut against the limiting block 412, and the limiting block 412 is provided with a mounting groove 4132 for the plug-in block 4131 to move. Abutment slot 4133; the connecting column 4134 has two and is symmetrically arranged on the plug-in block 4131, and the end of the connecting column 4134 away from the plug-in block 4131 passes through the fixed block 411; the first spring 4135 is sleeved on the connecting column 4134, and one end of the first spring 4135 is abutted against the plug-in block 4131, and the other end is abutted against the fixed block 411; the limiting component 4136 is arranged on the side of the connecting column 4134 away from the plug-in block 4131.

[0039] When installing the photovoltaic panel 5, first pull the limit assembly 4136 to move to the side away from the fixed block 411, and then drive the plug-in block 4131 to move to the inside of the installation groove 4132, so that the plug-in block 4131 will squeeze the first spring 4135, so that the compression of the first spring 4135 has an elastic restoring force, and then when the photovoltaic panel 5 is completed, directly release the limit assembly 4136, and the first spring 4135 will drive the plug-in block 4131 to be directly inserted into the slot 4133 of the limit block 412, thereby fixing the photovoltaic panel 5. When the photovoltaic needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to pull the limit assembly 4136 to move the plug-in block 4131 away from the limit block 412, which can improve the convenience when installing or disassembling the photovoltaic.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the shock absorbing mechanism 3 includes a fixed seat 31, an abutment plate 34, an abutment shaft 32 and a second spring 35; the fixed seat 31 is vertically arranged on the mounting beam 1; the abutment plate 34 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod 2, and a plurality of limiting portions 36 connected to the fixed seat 31 are arranged on the abutment plate 34; the abutment shaft 32 is movably arranged on the fixed seat 31, and a positioning hole 33 for the abutment shaft 32 to move is arranged on the fixed seat 31, and one end of the abutment shaft 32 away from the fixed seat 31 is connected to the abutment plate 34; the second spring 35 is sleeved on the abutment shaft 32, and one end of the second spring 35 is abutted against the abutment plate 34, and the other end is abutted against the fixed seat 31.

[0041] The abutment shaft 32 moves in the positioning hole 33 of the fixing seat 31. When an external relay force acts on the limiting rod 2 or the support rod 11, the external relay force will be synchronously transmitted to the fixing seat 31 or the abutment plate 34, which will cause the fixing seat 31 or the abutment plate 34 to move. When the fixing seat 31 or the abutment plate 34 moves, the second spring 35 will be squeezed, so that the second spring 35 will be compressed with elastic restoring force, and the limiting portion 36 can prevent the abutment shaft 32 from falling off the fixing seat 31. In this way, when strong wind acts on the photovoltaic panel 5, the second spring 35 can effectively resist the vibration force, thereby preventing external factors from causing shaking of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0042] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the limiting portion 36 includes a U-shaped elastic plate 361 , and two ends of the U-shaped elastic plate 361 are respectively connected to the fixing seat 31 and the abutting plate 34 through bolts.

[0043] When the abutment plate 34 and the fixing seat 31 move relative to each other, the U-shaped elastic plate 361 will be squeezed at the same time, so that the U-shaped elastic plate 361 will also be deformed to offset the force, which can further reduce the impact of vibration on the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0044] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the fixed plate 4 is also provided with a light-driving component 6, which includes a limit plate 63, a rotating shaft 62, a first gear 64, a rotating motor 65 and a sensor 67; the limit plate 63 has two and is symmetrically arranged at the top of the limit rod 2; the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged on the limit plate 63, and a flip block 61 is arranged on the rotating shaft 62, and the flip block 61 is connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 4; the first gear 64 is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft 62; the rotating motor 65 is arranged at the top of the limit rod 2, and a second gear 66 is arranged on the output end of the rotating motor 65, and the second gear 66 is meshed with the first gear 64; the sensor 67 is arranged on the fixed plate 4, and the sensor 67 is electrically connected to the rotating motor 65.

[0045] The sensor 67 senses the direction of light, and then sends a signal to the rotating motor 65, so that the rotating motor 65 works, which will synchronously drive the second gear 66 to rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft 62 to rotate on the limit plate 63 through the first gear 64, and at the same time drive the flip block 61 to rotate, which will synchronously drive the fixed plate 4 and the photovoltaic panel 5 to rotate at the same time, so that the photovoltaic panel 5 also faces the direction of light, so that the photovoltaic panel 5 can always be under the maximum light intensity, thereby improving the intensity of the barrel photovoltaic panel 5 to generate electricity.

[0046] Reference Figure 2As shown, a clamp 7 is provided on the limit rod 2, and the clamps 7 are connected by a connecting plate 71.

[0047] By means of the clamp 7 and the connecting plate 71, multiple limit rods 2 can be connected to each other, so that a single limit rod 2 can be formed into a whole, thereby improving the strength between the limit rods 2 and reducing the possibility of collision between the photovoltaic panels 5 on the limit rods 2, thereby preventing the photovoltaic panels 5 from being damaged due to collision.

[0048] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the fixing seat 31 is shaped like a horn structure, and the fixing seat 31 includes a contact surface 312 and a connecting surface 311 . The connecting surface 311 is larger than the contact surface 312 . The contact surface 312 is connected to the U-shaped elastic plate 361 , and the connecting surface 311 is connected to the mounting beam 1 .

[0049] By disposing the connecting surface 311 and the abutting surface 312 on the fixing seat 31 differently, the abutting area between the fixing seat 31 and the mounting beam 1 can be targeted, thereby improving the overall stability.

[0050] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fishery and light, characterized in that: include: ponds, for aquaculture; A photovoltaic system is installed above a pond and used for photovoltaic power generation; the photovoltaic system comprises: There is at least one mounting beam (1), which spans the pond along a first direction. When there are a plurality of mounting beams (1), the mounting beams (1) are arranged along a second direction, the first direction being one of the length or width of the pond, and the second direction being the other of the length or width of the pond; Support rods (11), both ends of each mounting beam (1) being supported on the edge of the pond by support rods (11); Photovoltaic panel (5), at least one photovoltaic panel (5) is installed on each mounting crossbeam (1).

2. The multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fishing and light according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The photovoltaic system further comprises: A fixing plate (4), wherein the photovoltaic panel (5) is arranged on the fixing plate (4) via a connecting assembly (41); The limiting rod (2) is arranged vertically, with its upper end fixedly connected to the fixing plate (4) and its lower end arranged on the mounting crossbeam (1) via a shock absorbing mechanism (3).

3. The multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fishing and light according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The connecting assembly (41) comprises a fixing block (411) and a limiting block (412); The fixing blocks (411) have two and are symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate (4); The limit block (412) is movably arranged on the fixed block (411); a limit groove (4111) for the limit block (412) to move is arranged on the fixed block (411); one end of the limit block (412) away from the fixed block (411) is connected to the photovoltaic panel (5); and a plurality of fixing portions (413) capable of fixing the limit block (412) are also arranged on the fixed block (411).

4. The multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fishing and light according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fixing portion (413) comprises a plug-in block (4131), a connecting column (4134), a first spring (4135) and a limiting assembly (4136); The plug-in block (4131) is movably arranged on a side of the fixed block (411) close to the limit block (412); the fixed block (411) is provided with a mounting groove (4132) for the plug-in block (4131) to move; one end of the plug-in block (4131) close to the limit block (412) can be abutted against the limit block (412); the limit block (412) is provided with a slot (4133) for the plug-in block (4131) to abut against; Two connecting posts (4134) are symmetrically arranged on the plug-in block (4131), and one end of the connecting post (4134) away from the plug-in block (4131) penetrates the fixing block (411); The first spring (4135) is sleeved on the connecting column (4134), and one end of the first spring (4135) is abutted against the plug-in block (4131), and the other end is abutted against the fixing block (411); The limiting assembly (4136) is arranged on a side of the connecting column (4134) away from the plug-in block (4131).

5. The multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fishing and light according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The shock absorbing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing seat (31), an abutment plate (34), an abutment shaft (32) and a second spring (35); The fixing seat (31) is vertically arranged on the mounting beam (1); The abutment plate (34) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod (2), and a plurality of limiting portions (36) connected to the fixing seat (31) are arranged on the abutment plate (34); The abutment shaft (32) is movably arranged on the fixing seat (31), a positioning hole (33) for the abutment shaft (32) to move is arranged on the fixing seat (31), and one end of the abutment shaft (32) away from the fixing seat (31) is connected to the abutment plate (34); The second spring (35) is sleeved on the abutment shaft (32), and one end of the second spring (35) is abutted against the abutment plate (34), and the other end is abutted against the fixing seat (31).

6. The multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fishing and light according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The limiting portion (36) comprises a U-shaped elastic plate (361), and two ends of the U-shaped elastic plate (361) are respectively connected to the fixing seat (31) and the abutment plate (34) by bolts.

7. The multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fishing and light according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixed plate (4) is further provided with a light-driving assembly (6), and the light-driving assembly (6) comprises a limit plate (63), a rotating shaft (62), a first gear (64), a rotating motor (65), and a sensor (67); The limiting plates (63) have two and are symmetrically arranged on the top of the limiting rod (2); The rotating shaft (62) is rotatably arranged on the limiting plate (63), a turning block (61) is arranged on the rotating shaft (62), and the turning block (61) is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (4); The first gear (64) is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft (62); The rotating motor (65) is arranged at the top of the limiting rod (2); a second gear (66) is arranged on the output end of the rotating motor (65); and the second gear (66) is meshingly connected with the first gear (64); The sensor (67) is disposed on the fixed plate (4), and the sensor (67) is electrically connected to the rotating motor (65).

8. The multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fishing and light according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The limiting rod (2) is provided with a clamp (7), and the clamps (7) are connected by a connecting plate (71).

9. The multifunctional barrier-free aquaculture system combining fishing and light according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The fixing seat (31) is in the shape of a horn structure, and comprises an abutting surface (312) and a connecting surface (311), wherein the connecting surface (311) is larger than the abutting surface (312), the abutting surface (312) is connected to the U-shaped elastic plate (361), and the connecting surface (311) is connected to the mounting crossbeam (1).

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