Scutellaria baicalensis seed harvesting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a baikal skullcap root seed harvesting device, which belongs to the technical field of baikal skullcap root seed harvesting and comprises a bottom plate and a separating box arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of motors are mounted on the separating box, stripping rollers are mounted at output ends of the motors, a first connecting plate is mounted on the separating box, and a vibrating motor is mounted on the first connecting plate. A fourth connecting plate is arranged on the separating box, a spring is installed at the bottom of the fourth connecting plate, a fifth connecting plate is installed at one end of the spring, and a guide rod is installed on the fourth connecting plate. The vibration motor is arranged, the vibration screening box is started by the vibration motor, seeds and branches and leaves in the screening box are subjected to vibration screening in cooperation with the springs, and the seeds and the branches and leaves can be separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a harvesting device, in particular to a scutellaria baicalensis seed harvesting device, belonging to the technical field of scutellaria baicalensis seed harvesting. Background Art

[0002] Scutellaria baicalensis is a perennial herb of the genus Scutellaria in the family Lamiaceae; the stem is branched, nearly glabrous, or covered with upward to spreading pubescence; the rhizome is fleshy and branched; the leaves are lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, obtuse at the apex, rounded at the base, entire, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on both sides; the pedicels are pubescent; the calyx is densely pubescent and ciliate; the corolla is purple-red or blue, densely glandular pubescent, and the middle lobe of the lower lip is triangular-ovate; the nutlets are dark brown, ovoid, and have an umbilical protrusion near the base on the ventral side. After harvesting Scutellaria baicalensis, a seed harvesting device needs to be used to peel off the seeds.

[0003] A scutellaria seed picking device disclosed in Chinese patent document No. 202221474823.4

[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the equipment in the prior art, it was found that the above equipment cannot screen Scutellaria baicalensis when used, and cannot separate the seeds from the branches and leaves, and requires manual separation at a later stage, which is a waste of manpower. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that scutellaria baicalensis can not be screened, and to provide a scutellaria baicalensis seed harvesting device.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0007] A scutellaria baicalensis seed harvesting device comprises a base plate and a separation box arranged on the base plate, the separation box is equipped with multiple motors, the output ends of the motors are equipped with stripping rollers, the separation box is equipped with a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is equipped with a vibration motor, the separation box is equipped with a fourth connecting plate, the bottom of the fourth connecting plate is equipped with a spring, one end of the spring is equipped with a fifth connecting plate, the fourth connecting plate is equipped with a guide rod, the fifth connecting plate is provided with a sliding cavity that cooperates with the guide rod, the separation box is equipped with a screening box, the screening box is equipped with a second connecting plate, and the top of the second connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the fifth connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the separation box, the bottom of the supporting legs are connected to the top of the base plate, a plurality of moving wheels are installed at the bottom of the base plate, a push handle is installed on the separation box, and a first anti-slip pad is installed on the push handle.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the separation box, the bottom of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting plate, and the screening box is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a second rotating block is installed at the bottom of the threaded rod, a second rotating groove cooperating with the second rotating block is opened on the fourth connecting plate, a plurality of second rotating cavities are opened on the second rotating block, a second ball is rotatably installed inside the second rotating cavity, a turning handle is installed on the top of the threaded rod, and a second anti-slip pad is installed on the turning handle.

[0011] Preferably, a first rotating block is installed on the screening box, a first rotating groove cooperating with the first rotating block is formed on the second connecting plate, a plurality of first rotating cavities are formed on the first rotating block, and a first ball is rotatably installed inside the first rotating cavity.

[0012] Preferably, an insertion rod is provided on the second connecting plate, and slots cooperating with the insertion rod are provided on the second connecting plate and the first rotating block, a third connecting plate is installed at one end of the insertion rod, a handle is installed on the third connecting plate, and a third anti-slip pad is installed on the handle.

[0013] Preferably, a third rotating block is installed on the stripping roller, a third rotating groove cooperating with the third rotating block is provided on the separation box, a plurality of third rotating cavities are provided on the third rotating block, and a third ball is rotatably installed inside the third rotating cavity.

[0014] Beneficial technical effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. According to the scutellaria baicalensis seed harvesting device of the present invention, a vibration motor is provided, the vibration motor starts the vibration screening box, and cooperates with a spring to vibrate and screen the seeds and branches and leaves in the screening box, so that the seeds can be separated from the branches and leaves.

[0016] 2. By providing the moving wheels, the harvesting device can be easily moved, by providing the push handle, the harvesting device can be easily pushed, and by providing the first anti-slip pad, the friction of the push handle can be increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screening box structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rod structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second rotating block of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the third rotating block structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. separation box; 2. motor; 3. peeling roller; 4. first connecting plate; 5. vibration motor; 6. second connecting plate; 7. third connecting plate; 8. handle; 9. threaded rod; 10. turning handle; 11. push handle; 12. screening box; 13. supporting leg; 14. bottom plate; 15. moving wheel; 16. fourth connecting plate; 17. spring; 18. guide rod; 19. fifth connecting plate; 20. first rotating block; 21. first ball; 22. insert rod; 23. second rotating block; 24. second ball; 25. third rotating block; 26. third ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and specific to those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the implementation methods of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the scutellaria baicalensis seed harvesting device provided in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 14 and a separation box 1 arranged on the bottom plate 14, a plurality of motors 2 are installed on the separation box 1, a stripping roller 3 is installed on the output end of the motor 2, a first connecting plate 4 is installed on the separation box 1, a vibration motor 5 is installed on the first connecting plate 4, a fourth connecting plate 16 is arranged on the separation box 1, a spring 17 is installed at the bottom of the fourth connecting plate 16, a fifth connecting plate 19 is installed at one end of the spring 17, a guide rod 18 is installed on the fourth connecting plate 16, and a sliding cavity that cooperates with the guide rod 18 is opened on the fifth connecting plate 19, a screening box 12 is arranged on the separation box 1, a second connecting plate 6 is installed on the screening box 12, and the top of the second connecting plate 6 is connected to the bottom of the fifth connecting plate 19, by arranging the vibration motor 5, the vibration motor 5 starts the vibration screening box 12, and cooperates with the spring 17 to vibrate and screen the seeds and branches and leaves in the screening box 12, so that the seeds can be separated from the branches and leaves.

[0026] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of supporting legs 13 are installed at the bottom of the separation box 1, the bottom of the supporting legs 13 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 14, a plurality of moving wheels 15 are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 14, a push handle 11 is installed on the separation box 1, and a first anti-skid pad is installed on the push handle 11. By providing the moving wheels 15, it is convenient to move the harvesting device, and by providing the push handle 11, it is convenient to push the harvesting device, and by providing the first anti-skid pad, the friction of the push handle 11 can be increased.

[0027] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a threaded rod 9 is threadedly connected to the separation box 1, and the bottom of the threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting plate 16, and the screening box 12 is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate 6. By setting the threaded rod 9, the threaded rod 9 can be rotated to drive the screening box 12 to move away from the separation box 1, and the branches and leaves in the screening box 12 can be taken out. A second rotating block 23 is installed at the bottom of the threaded rod 9, and a second rotating groove that cooperates with the second rotating block 23 is opened on the fourth connecting plate 16. A plurality of second rotating cavities are opened on the second rotating block 23, and a second ball 24 is rotatably installed inside the second rotating cavity. A turning handle 10 is installed on the top of the threaded rod 9, and a second anti-slip pad is installed on the turning handle 10. By setting the second turning block 23 and the second rotating groove to be rotatably connected, the screening box 12 can be driven to drop away from the separation box 1 when the threaded rod 9 is rotated. By setting the second ball 24, the friction of the rotation of the second rotating block 23 can be reduced. By setting the turning handle 10, it is easy to rotate the threaded rod 9, and the friction of the turning handle 10 can be increased by setting the second anti-slip pad.

[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a first rotating block 20 is installed on the screening box 12, and a first rotating groove that cooperates with the first rotating block 20 is opened on the second connecting plate 6. A plurality of first rotating cavities are opened on the first rotating block 20, and a first ball 21 is rotatably installed inside the first rotating cavity. By setting the first rotating block 20 and the first rotating groove to be rotatably connected, it is convenient to rotate the screening box 12 and pour out the branches and leaves in the screening box 12. By setting the first ball 21, the friction force of the rotation of the first rotating block 20 can be reduced. A plug rod 22 is provided on the second connecting plate 6, and a slot that cooperates with the plug rod 22 is opened on the second connecting plate 6 and the first rotating block 20. A third connecting plate 7 is installed at one end of the plug rod 22, and a handle 8 is installed on the third connecting plate 7. A third anti-slip pad is installed on the handle 8. By setting the plug rod 22 to be engaged with the slot, the rotated screening box 12 can be limited. By setting the handle 8, it is convenient to pull the plug rod 22, and by setting the third anti-slip pad, the friction force of the handle 8 can be increased.

[0029] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a third rotating block 25 is installed on the stripping roller 3, a third rotating groove cooperating with the third rotating block 25 is opened on the separation box 1, a plurality of third rotating cavities are opened on the third rotating block 25, and a third ball 26 is rotatably installed inside the third rotating cavity. By setting the third rotating block 25 and the third rotating groove to be rotatably connected, the stripping roller 3 can be rotated on the separation box 1 to strip the device and branches and leaves, and by setting the third ball 26, the friction force of the rotation of the third ball 26 can be reduced.

[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the working process of a Scutellaria baicalensis seed harvesting device provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0031] Step 1: Move the harvesting device to the working position through the moving wheel 15, pick up the harvested Scutellaria baicalensis and place it on the stripping roller 3, the stripping roller 3 separates the seeds and branches and leaves of the Scutellaria baicalensis, the seeds and branches and leaves fall on the screening box 12, the vibration motor 5 is started to make the screening box 12 screen the seeds and branches and leaves, and the seeds are screened out from the screening box 12;

[0032] Step 2: Rotate the threaded rod 9 to drive the screening box 12 to descend, and move the screening box 12 away from the separation box 1, pull the insertion rod 22 out of the slot, rotate the screening box 12, and pour out the branches and leaves in the screening box 12.

[0033] In summary, in the present embodiment, according to the Scutellaria baicalensis seed harvesting device of the present embodiment, by providing a vibration motor 5, the vibration motor 5 starts the vibration screening box 12, and cooperates with the spring 17 to vibrate and screen the seeds and branches and leaves in the screening box 12, so that the seeds can be separated from the branches and leaves. By providing a moving wheel 15, it is convenient to move the harvesting device. By providing a push handle 11, it is convenient to push the harvesting device. By providing a first anti-slip pad, the friction of the push handle 11 can be increased. By providing a threaded rod 9 and rotating the threaded rod 9, the screening box 12 can be driven to move away from the separation box 1, and the branches and leaves in the screening box 12 can be taken out. By providing a second rotating block 23 rotatably connected to the second rotating groove, the screening box 12 can be driven to drop away from the separation box 1 when the threaded rod 9 is rotated. By providing a second ball 24, the second rotating block 2 3. By setting the turning handle 10, it is convenient to rotate the threaded rod 9. By setting the second anti-skid pad, the friction of the turning handle 10 can be increased. By setting the first rotating block 20 and the first rotating groove to be rotatably connected, the screening box 12 can be rotated to pour out the branches and leaves in the screening box 12. By setting the first ball 21, the friction of the first rotating block 20 can be reduced. By setting the insertion rod 22 and the slot to engage with each other, the screening box 12 can be limited after rotation. By setting the handle 8, it is convenient to pull the insertion rod 22. By setting the third anti-skid pad, the friction of the handle 8 can be increased. By setting the third rotating block 25 and the third rotating groove to be rotatably connected, the stripping roller 3 can be rotated on the separation box 1 to strip the device and branches and leaves. By setting the third ball 26, the friction of the third ball 26 can be reduced.

[0034] The above is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical solution and concept of the present invention, which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for collecting seeds of Scutellaria baicalensis, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (14) and a separation box (1) arranged on the bottom plate (14), wherein a plurality of motors (2) are installed on the separation box (1), and a peeling roller (3) is installed at the output end of the motor (2), wherein a first connecting plate (4) is installed on the separation box (1), and a vibration motor (5) is installed on the first connecting plate (4), wherein a fourth connecting plate (16) is arranged on the separation box (1), a spring (17) is installed at the bottom of the fourth connecting plate (16), and a fifth connecting plate (19) is installed at one end of the spring (17), wherein a guide rod (18) is installed on the fourth connecting plate (16), and a sliding cavity cooperating with the guide rod (18) is provided on the fifth connecting plate (19), wherein a screening box (12) is arranged on the screening box (12), and a second connecting plate (6) is installed on the screening box (12), and the top of the second connecting plate (6) is connected to the bottom of the fifth connecting plate (19).

2. The device for collecting scutellaria baicalensis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting legs (13) are installed at the bottom of the separation box (1), the bottom of the supporting legs (13) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (14), a plurality of moving wheels (15) are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (14), a push handle (11) is installed on the separation box (1), and a first anti-slip pad is installed on the push handle (11).

3. The device for collecting scutellaria baicalensis seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded rod (9) is threadedly connected to the separation box (1), the bottom of the threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting plate (16), and the screening box (12) is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate (6).

4. The device for collecting scutellaria baicalensis seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second rotating block (23) is installed at the bottom of the threaded rod (9), a second rotating groove cooperating with the second rotating block (23) is opened on the fourth connecting plate (16), a plurality of second rotating cavities are opened on the second rotating block (23), a second ball (24) is rotatably installed inside the second rotating cavity, a turning handle (10) is installed on the top of the threaded rod (9), and a second anti-slip pad is installed on the turning handle (10).

5. The device for collecting scutellaria baicalensis seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screening box (12) is provided with a first rotating block (20), the second connecting plate (6) is provided with a first rotating groove which cooperates with the first rotating block (20), the first rotating block (20) is provided with a plurality of first rotating cavities, and a first ball (21) is rotatably installed inside the first rotating cavity.

6. The device for collecting scutellaria baicalensis seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting plate (6) is provided with an insertion rod (22), the second connecting plate (6) and the first rotating block (20) are both provided with a slot that cooperates with the insertion rod (22), a third connecting plate (7) is installed at one end of the insertion rod (22), a handle (8) is installed on the third connecting plate (7), and a third anti-slip pad is installed on the handle (8).

7. The device for collecting scutellaria baicalensis seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The peeling roller (3) is provided with a third rotating block (25), the separation box (1) is provided with a third rotating groove cooperating with the third rotating block (25), the third rotating block (25) is provided with a plurality of third rotating cavities, and a third ball (26) is rotatably installed inside the third rotating cavity.

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