Box-type planting device for gastrodia elata
By setting up a boss with air nozzles and vibrating components in the Gastrodia elata box planting device, the problem of difficulty in maintaining soil looseness is solved, the continuous looseness of the soil is achieved, the ventilation and drainage needs of Gastrodia elata root system is met, and the health of Gastrodia elata is promoted Grow.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420924210.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing Gastrodia elata box-type planting device is difficult to maintain the looseness of the soil during Gastrodia elata growth, resulting in the gradual tightening of the soil and inhibiting the growth of Gastrodia elata.
A Gastrodia elata box-type planting device is designed, including a boss with a gas nozzle and a vibration assembly. The boss blows out the air through the air nozzle, increasing the soil air content and forming an airflow channel, and the vibration component looses the soil through slight shaking.
Effectively maintain the looseness of the soil, meet the ventilation and drainage requirements of the complex root system of Gastrodia elata, and promote the healthy growth of Gastrodia elata.
Smart Images
Figure CN222424816U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, in particular to a gastrodia elata box-type planting device. Background Art
[0002] Gastrodia elata is a traditional Chinese medicinal material with sedative, tranquilizing, and anti-inflammatory effects. It is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. The planting of Gastrodia elata needs to be adjusted according to local climatic conditions and soil conditions. Gastrodia elata box planting is a method of planting Gastrodia elata in boxes or boxes, which is usually used for planting indoors or in limited space environments.
[0003] The box-type planting of Gastrodia elata has certain requirements for the looseness of the soil. Since the root system of Gastrodia elata is relatively developed, it requires sufficient ventilation and drainage conditions, so the soil should maintain a moderate degree of looseness.
[0004] Existing planting boxes usually only perform manual soil turning operations before planting to loosen the soil, but there is usually no means to improve the looseness of the soil during the growth of Gastrodia elata, which results in the gradual compaction of the soil inhibiting the growth of Gastrodia elata during actual application. The method of loosening the soil by traditional manual soil turning is not suitable for the situation where Gastrodia elata has been planted, because soil turning can only loosen the surface soil, and the roots of Gastrodia elata are easily damaged during the soil turning process, making it difficult to loosen the soil. It is necessary to propose a box-type planting device that can loosen the planting soil. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a box-type planting device for Gastrodia elata to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A box-type planting device for gastrodia elata comprises a support and a box body; the box body is movably connected to the support, a plurality of bosses are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the bosses are arranged as hollow structures, a plurality of air nozzles are arranged at the outer sides of the bosses, a blowing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the blowing assembly is used to supply air to the bosses, a vibration assembly is arranged between the support and the box body, the vibration assembly is used to provide vibration to loosen the soil.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a boss with an air nozzle is set in the soil inside the box, so that air can be blown out by the air nozzle during the growth of Gastrodia elata, so that the air content in the soil is higher. At the same time, an air flow channel can be generated in the soil to loosen the soil. In addition, a vibration component can be set to loosen the soil, thereby making the soil environment for Gastrodia elata planting relatively loose, which is conducive to meeting the ventilation and drainage requirements of Gastrodia elata's complex root system.
[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the vibration component includes a fixed plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a sliding plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, two rotating rods are symmetrically rotatably connected between the inner sides of the bracket, a cam is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, the outer side of the cam is in contact with the bottom of the box body, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the cam is controlled so that the cam pushes the box body upward when it contacts the box body on the side with a larger radius. When the box body approaches the box body on the side with a smaller radius of the cam, the box body moves downward under the action of gravity and the rebound of the springs on both sides, thereby causing the box body to shake slightly up and down, loosening the soil.
[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the second mounting plate, the output end of the motor extends to the inner side of the bracket and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating rods, and the two rotating rods are connected through a belt and pulley transmission.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive two motors to work at the same time through the motor, so as to vibrate the box from the four corners on both sides.
[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the blowing assembly includes a first mounting plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket, the top of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to an air cylinder, a piston plate is slidably connected between the inner walls of the air cylinder, an input pipe and an output pipe are provided on the air cylinder, a distribution chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, the boss and the output pipe are both communicated with the interior of the distribution chamber, a one-way valve is provided inside the input pipe and the air nozzle, a push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distribution chamber, one end of the push rod extends to the interior of the air cylinder and is fixedly connected to the piston plate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the piston plate is made to perform piston motion in the air cylinder. When the piston plate moves upward, the one-way valve in the input pipe is connected, while the one-way valve in the air nozzle is blocked. At this time, the air cylinder will pump air to the outside through the input pipe; when the piston plate moves downward, the one-way valve in the input pipe is blocked, while the one-way valve in the air nozzle is connected. At this time, the air cylinder will exhaust air into the distribution chamber through the output pipe and blow it out from the air nozzle into the soil.
[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the one-way valve inside the air nozzle only conducts one-way communication from the boss to the inside of the box body, and the one-way valve inside the input pipe only conducts one-way communication from the outside to the inside of the air cylinder.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, external air can enter the air cylinder from the input pipe, and then be discharged from the output pipe through the distribution cavity to the inside of the box through the air nozzle.
[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a protective shell is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket and located above the motor.
[0018] The above technical solution is adopted to facilitate the protection of the motor and prevent rain from falling on the motor and causing damage to it.
[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that there are gaps on the side walls of the box body.
[0020] The above technical solution is adopted to facilitate ventilation and air permeability of the soil to the outside, and to facilitate drainage, thereby avoiding root mildew.
[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0022] 1. The utility model provides a box-type planting device for Gastrodia elata. A boss with an air nozzle is arranged in the soil in the box body, so that air can be blown out by the air nozzle during the growth of Gastrodia elata, so that the air content in the soil is higher, and at the same time, an air flow channel can be generated in the soil to loosen the soil. In addition, a vibration component is arranged to loosen the soil, so that the soil environment for Gastrodia elata planting can be made looser, which is conducive to meeting the ventilation and drainage requirements of the complex root system of Gastrodia elata.
[0023] 2. The utility model provides a box-type planting device for Gastrodia elata. By connecting the input tube to different substances, when watering or applying nutrient solution is needed, the input tube can be directly connected to an external water source or nutrient solution to pump water or nutrient solution into the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from the first perspective;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from a second viewing angle;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from a third viewing angle;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the gas cylinder of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0030] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. box body; 3. rotating rod; 4. cam; 5. fixing plate; 6. sliding rod; 7. spring; 8. sliding plate; 9. first mounting plate; 10. air cylinder; 11. push rod; 12. distribution chamber; 13. output pipe; 14. second mounting plate; 15. motor; 16. protective shell; 17. boss; 18. air nozzle; 19. piston plate; 20. input pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:
[0032] Example 1
[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a box-type planting device for Gastrodia elata, comprising a bracket 1 and a box body 2; the box body 2 is movably connected to the bracket 1, a plurality of bosses 17 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2, the bosses 17 are arranged as hollow structures, a plurality of air nozzles 18 are arranged on the outer side of the bosses 17, a blowing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body 2, the blowing assembly is used to supply air to the bosses 17, a vibration assembly is arranged between the bracket 1 and the box body 2, the vibration assembly is used to provide vibration to loosen the soil.
[0034] In this embodiment, a boss 17 with an air nozzle 18 is provided in the soil in the box body 2, so that air can be blown out by the air nozzle 18 during the growth of Gastrodia elata, so that the air content in the soil is higher, and at the same time, an air flow channel can be generated in the soil to loosen the soil. In addition, a vibration component can be provided to loosen the soil, thereby making the soil environment for Gastrodia elata planting relatively loose, which is conducive to meeting the ventilation and drainage requirements of the complex root system of Gastrodia elata.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the vibration component includes a fixed plate 5 symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket 1, a slide bar 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 5, a slide plate 8 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body 2, the slide plate 8 is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide bar 6, two rotating rods 3 are symmetrically rotatably connected between the inner sides of the bracket 1, a cam 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 3, the outer side of the cam 4 is in contact with the bottom of the box body 2, and a spring 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar 6.
[0037] In this embodiment, the control cam 4 is rotated so that the cam 4 pushes the box body 2 upward when it contacts the box body 2 on the side with a larger radius. When the box body 2 approaches the box body 2 on the side with a smaller radius of the cam 4, the box body 2 moves downward under the action of gravity and the rebound of the springs 7 on both sides, thereby causing the box body 2 to shake slightly up and down, thereby loosening the soil.
[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, preferably, a second mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 1, a motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second mounting plate 14, an output end of the motor 15 extends to the inner side of the bracket 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating rods 3, and the two rotating rods 3 are connected through a belt and pulley transmission.
[0039] In this embodiment, the motor 15 can drive two motors 15 to work at the same time, so as to vibrate the box body 2 from the four corners on both sides.
[0040] Example 3
[0041] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the blowing assembly includes a first mounting plate 9 fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket 1, the top of the first mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the air cylinder 10, the inner walls of the air cylinder 10 are slidably connected with a piston plate 19, the air cylinder 10 is provided with an input pipe 20 and an output pipe 13, the bottom of the box body 2 is fixedly connected to a distribution chamber 12, the boss 17 and the output pipe 13 are both communicated with the interior of the distribution chamber 12, the input pipe 20 and the air nozzle 18 are both provided with a one-way valve, the bottom of the distribution chamber 12 is fixedly connected to a push rod 11, one end of the push rod 11 extends to the interior of the air cylinder 10 and is fixedly connected to the piston plate 19.
[0042] In this embodiment, by making the piston plate 19 perform piston motion in the air cylinder 10, when the piston plate 19 moves upward, the one-way valve in the input pipe 20 is connected, and the one-way valve in the air nozzle 18 is blocked. At this time, the air cylinder 10 will pump air to the outside through the input pipe 20; when the piston plate 19 moves downward, the one-way valve in the input pipe 20 is blocked, and the one-way valve in the air nozzle 18 is connected. At this time, the air cylinder 10 will exhaust air into the distribution chamber 12 through the output pipe 13 and blow it out from the air nozzle 18 to the soil.
[0043] Preferably, the one-way valve inside the air nozzle 18 only conducts one-way communication from the boss 17 to the inside of the box body 2 , and the one-way valve inside the input pipe 20 only conducts one-way communication from the outside to the inside of the air cylinder 10 .
[0044] In this embodiment, external air is allowed to enter the air cylinder 10 from the input pipe 20 , and then be discharged from the output pipe 13 through the distribution chamber 12 to the inside of the box body 2 from the air nozzle 18 .
[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, preferably, a protective shell 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 1 and located above the motor 15 .
[0046] In this embodiment, it is convenient to protect the motor 15 and prevent rain from falling on the motor 15 and causing damage to it.
[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, preferably, there is a gap in the side wall of the box body 2.
[0048] In this embodiment, the soil is easily ventilated and breathable with the outside, and drainage is also facilitated to avoid root mildew.
[0049] The working principle of the Gastrodia elata box-type planting device will be described in detail below.
[0050] like Figure 1-5 As shown, by periodically controlling the operation of the motor 15, the two rotating rods 3 driven by the pulleys are driven to rotate, and the cam 4 is rotated, so that when the cam 4 contacts the box body 2 on the side with a larger radius, it pushes the box body 2 upwards, and when the box body 2 approaches the box body 2 on the side with a smaller radius of the cam 4, the box body 2 moves downwards under the action of gravity and the rebound of the springs 7 on both sides, so that the box body 2 shakes slightly up and down, so that the soil is loosened; during the shaking process, the first mounting plate 9 and the top rod 11 move relatively, so that the piston plate 19 moves in the air cylinder 10 When the piston plate 19 moves upward, the one-way valve in the input pipe 20 is connected, while the one-way valve in the air nozzle 18 is blocked. At this time, the air cylinder 10 will pump air to the outside through the input pipe 20; when the piston plate 19 moves downward, the one-way valve in the input pipe 20 is blocked, while the one-way valve in the air nozzle 18 is connected. At this time, the air cylinder 10 will exhaust air into the distribution chamber 12 through the output pipe 13 and blow it into the soil from the air nozzle 18, so that the air content in the soil is higher, and at the same time, an air flow channel can be generated in the soil to make the soil loose.
[0051] In addition, when watering or applying nutrient solution is needed, the input pipe 20 can be directly connected to an external water source or nutrient solution to pump water or nutrient solution into the box body 2.
[0052] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A box-type planting device for Gastrodia elata, comprising a support (1) and a box body (2); characterized in that: The box body (2) is movably connected to the bracket (1); a plurality of bosses (17) are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (2); the bosses (17) are arranged as hollow structures; a plurality of air nozzles (18) are arranged on the outer side of the bosses (17); a blowing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body (2); the blowing assembly is used to supply air to the bosses (17); a vibration assembly is arranged between the bracket (1) and the box body (2); the vibration assembly is used to generate vibration to loosen the soil; The vibration assembly comprises a fixing plate (5) symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket (1), a sliding rod (6) being fixedly connected to the fixing plate (5), a sliding plate (8) being symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body (2), the sliding plate (8) being slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (6), two rotating rods (3) being symmetrically rotatably connected between the inner sides of the bracket (1), a cam (4) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (3), the outer side of the cam (4) being in contact with the bottom of the box body (2), and a spring (7) being sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (6); The blowing assembly comprises a first mounting plate (9) fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket (1); a gas cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting plate (9); a piston plate (19) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the gas cylinder (10); an input pipe (20) and an output pipe (13) are arranged on the gas cylinder (10); a distribution chamber (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (2); the boss (17) and the output pipe (13) are both in communication with the interior of the distribution chamber (12); a one-way valve is arranged inside the input pipe (20) and the gas nozzle (18); a push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distribution chamber (12); one end of the push rod (11) extends to the interior of the gas cylinder (10) and is fixedly connected to the piston plate (19).
2. A box-type planting device for Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (1), a motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second mounting plate (14), an output end of the motor (15) extends to the inner side of the bracket (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating rods (3), and the two rotating rods (3) are connected via a belt and a pulley transmission.
3. A box-type planting device for Gastrodia elata according to claim 2, characterized in that: The one-way valve inside the air nozzle (18) conducts only one-way from the boss (17) to the inside of the box (2), and the one-way valve inside the input pipe (20) conducts only one-way from the outside to the inside of the air cylinder (10).
4. The box-type planting device for Gastrodia elata according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective shell (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (1) and located above the motor (15).
5. The box-type planting device for Gastrodia elata according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are gaps on the side walls of the box body (2).