Multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house, which is characterized in that a planting space is arranged in the mushroom house, and a switch piece for enabling a user to enter and exit the planting space is arranged on the mushroom house; a plurality of planting frames are arranged in the planting space; an air supply pipe, a humidifying pipeline and illumination equipment are arranged at the top of the planting space; air conditioning equipment, a humidifier, a control cabinet and a remote module are mounted on the mushroom house; the illumination equipment, the air conditioning equipment, the humidifier and the remote module are all electrically connected with the control cabinet; the air conditioning equipment is connected with the air supply pipe and supplies air into the planting space through the air supply pipe to control the temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration of the planting space; the humidifier is connected with the humidifying pipeline, and the humidifier sends water mist to the planting space through the humidifying pipeline; a positive pressure exhaust valve communicated with the planting space is mounted on the mushroom house; a drainage structure communicated with the planting space is arranged at the bottom of the mushroom house, and a plurality of universal moving wheels are mounted at the bottom of the mushroom house. Through the arrangement, the mushroom house is lower in cost and simpler in operation process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting equipment, in particular to a multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house. Background Art

[0002] my country's edible fungi production accounts for more than 75% of the world's total production, and the edible fungi industry ranks fifth in my country's planting industry, becoming a pillar industry of the rural economy. With the nutritional value and medicinal value of edible fungi, more and more edible fungi species are entering the public's field of vision. At present, there are more than 50 species of edible fungi that can be cultivated artificially, and there will be many more species that can be introduced for artificial training and cultivation in the future.

[0003] The traditional edible fungus cultivation model is mainly based on natural cultivation in rural areas. There is no need to invest in building factories. Mechanical equipment and advanced planting technology are used, so the investment cost is low. Therefore, the yield and quality of edible fungi are not guaranteed. With the market demand and quality requirements, factory-based and large-scale cultivation has gradually emerged. However, the edible fungus cultivation process is complicated and the climatic conditions are strictly controlled. Therefore, it requires the gathering of multiple professional and technical personnel, which increases its investment cost, and the later operating costs and talent payment fees are quite high, and the payback period is long. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem of strict requirements for edible fungus cultivation in the prior art, which leads to complex operation and high costs, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house, which has lower costs and simpler operation procedures.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house, a planting space is arranged inside the mushroom house, and a switch component that enables users to enter and exit the planting space is arranged on the mushroom house; a plurality of front and rear planting areas are arranged in the planting space, and a planting rack is arranged on the planting area; an air supply duct, a humidification duct and a lighting device are arranged on the top of the planting space; an air conditioning device, a humidifier, a control cabinet and a remote module are installed on the mushroom house; the lighting device, the air conditioning device, the humidifier and the remote module are all electrically connected to the control cabinet; the air conditioning device is connected to the air supply duct, and the air conditioning device supplies air to the planting space through the air supply duct to control the temperature and carbon dioxide concentration of the planting space; the humidifier is connected to the humidification duct, and the humidifier sends water mist to the planting space through the humidification duct; a positive pressure exhaust valve connected to the planting space is installed on the mushroom house; a drainage structure connected to the planting space is arranged at the bottom of the mushroom house, and a plurality of universal movable wheels are installed at the bottom of the mushroom house.

[0006] Preferably, the air supply pipe is arranged in the middle of the planting space, the air supply pipe extends along the length direction of the mushroom house, and a plurality of air supply holes are opened on the side wall of the air supply pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the mushroom house is made by modifying cold chain containers or splicing polyurethane insulation boards.

[0008] Preferably, a fresh air valve and a filter are provided on the mushroom house, and the outdoor air drawn by the air conditioning equipment through the fresh air valve passes through the filter and then enters the air supply pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the humidifier is an ultrasonic humidifier; the humidification pipeline includes a first humidification section, a second humidification section and a connecting section, the first humidification section and the second humidification section are both connected to the connecting section, and the humidifier is connected to the connecting section; a plurality of humidification holes are provided on the first humidification section and the second humidification section, the first humidification section and the second humidification section are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the planting space, and a plurality of planting racks are arranged between the first humidification section and the second humidification section.

[0010] Preferably, a softening water treatment device is also provided on the mushroom house; the water source is connected to the softening water treatment device, and the water is sent to the humidifier through a hose after being treated by the softening water treatment device.

[0011] Preferably, the lighting equipment is arranged between adjacent rows of planting racks.

[0012] Preferably, a carbon dioxide sensor and a dry-wet bulb assembly are provided in the planting space, and an outdoor temperature detector is installed on the mushroom house; the carbon dioxide sensor, the dry-wet bulb assembly and the outdoor temperature detector are all electrically connected to the control cabinet.

[0013] Preferably, the switch member comprises a sealed door and a sliding door, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the mushroom house, and both the sealed door and the sliding door can allow users to enter and exit the planting space.

[0014] Preferably, the planting rack comprises two frames, which are spaced apart and fixedly connected by connecting columns, and the frames are provided with crisscrossing partitions.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the technical solution of the utility model are: the mushroom house has an integral structure and an ultra-strong appearance structure, and is not picky about the environmental conditions of use, which can reduce the customer's investment cost for factory construction; the mushroom house is easy to install, can be used when connected to the power supply, can be moved away when the power is off, and does not require customers to find various suppliers for cooperation, which greatly reduces the production cycle. Through air-conditioning equipment, humidifiers and other devices, the mushroom house can be intelligently controlled, providing a precise and customized growth environment for edible fungi, solving the problem of weak planting technology of growers. The above-mentioned mushroom house can detect and control the conditions in the mushroom house through the control cabinet and remote module, and simplify the operation of multiple data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The structure of the mushroom house Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2The structure of the mushroom house Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 The structure of the mushroom house Figure 3 ;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the planting rack structure Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the planting rack structure Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure numerals: 1, mushroom house; 1-1, universal moving wheel; 1-2, sealed door; 1-3, sliding door; 1-4, floor drain; 1-5, drain pipe; 2, installation space; 3, planting space; 4, air conditioning equipment; 4-1, fresh air valve; 4-2, return air valve; 4-3, air supply port; 4-4, air supply pipe; 4-5, air supply hole; 4-6, positive pressure exhaust valve; 5, control cabinet; 5-1, carbon dioxide sensor; 5-2, dry-wet bulb assembly; 5-3, outdoor temperature detector; 5-4, signal line; 6, remote module; 7, planting rack; 7-1, column; 7-2, Crossbeam; 7-3, connecting column; 7-4, vertical dividing wire; 7-5, horizontal dividing wire; 7-6 installation fasteners; 8, lighting equipment; 9, humidifier; 9-1, humidification pipe; 9-2, humidification hole; 9-3, hose; 10, softening water treatment equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature. Example

[0027] like Figure 1-5 A multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house is shown, wherein a planting space 3 is arranged inside the mushroom house 1, and a switch member is arranged on the mushroom house 1 to enable a user to enter and exit the planting space 3; a plurality of front and rear planting areas are arranged in the planting space 3, and a planting rack 7 is arranged on the planting area;

[0028] The top of the planting space 3 is provided with an air supply pipe 4-4, a humidification pipe 9-1 and an illumination device 8; the mushroom house 1 is provided with an air conditioning device 4, a humidifier 9, a control cabinet 5 and a remote module 6; the illumination device 8, the air conditioning device 4, the humidifier 9 and the remote module 6 are all electrically connected to the control cabinet 5; the air conditioning device 4 is connected to the air supply pipe 4-4, and the air conditioning device 4 supplies air to the planting space 3 through the air supply pipe 4-4 to control the temperature and carbon dioxide concentration of the planting space 3; the humidifier 9 is connected to the humidification pipe 9-1, and the humidifier 9 sends water mist to the planting space 3 through the humidification pipe 9-1; the mushroom house 1 is provided with a positive pressure exhaust valve 4-6 connected to the planting space 3;

[0029] A drainage structure connected to the planting space 3 is arranged at the bottom of the mushroom house 1, and a plurality of universal movable wheels 1-1 are installed at the bottom of the mushroom house 1.

[0030] Such a configuration enables the mushroom house 1 to have an integral structure and an ultra-strong external structure, and is not picky about the environmental conditions of use, which can reduce the customer's investment cost for factory construction; the mushroom house 1 is easy to install, can be used when connected to electricity, can be moved away when power is off, and does not require customers to find various suppliers for cooperation, which greatly reduces the production cycle. Through air conditioning equipment 4, humidifier 9 and other devices, the mushroom house 1 can be intelligently controlled to provide a precise and customized growth environment for edible fungi, solving the problem of weak planting technology of growers. The above-mentioned mushroom house 1 can detect and control the conditions in the mushroom house 1 through the control cabinet 5 and the remote module 6, and simplify the operation of multiple data.

[0031] In this embodiment, the mushroom house 1 can be of any size, can be modified from a cold chain container, can be spliced ​​with polyurethane insulation boards, or can be made of other materials with sufficient strength, good thermal insulation, fire resistance, moisture resistance, and corrosion resistance.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to facilitate the installation of the air conditioning device 4, in this embodiment, an installation space 2 is further provided inside the mushroom house 1, and the air conditioning device 4 is arranged in the installation space 2. Such an arrangement can prevent the operation of the air conditioning device 4 from affecting the environment of the planting space 3, thereby reducing the environmental fluctuations in the planting space 3.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the mushroom house 1 is provided with a return air valve 4-2 connecting the air supply pipe 4-4 and the planting space 3; the mushroom house 1 is provided with a fresh air valve 4-1 and a filter, and the outdoor air extracted by the air conditioning device 4 through the fresh air valve 4-1 enters the air supply pipe 4-4 after passing through the filter. The air conditioning device 4 is an integrated air conditioning device 4, which includes an air conditioner, a fresh air valve 4-1, a return air valve 4-2 and an air supply port. The air conditioning device 4 can realize cooling, heating and fresh exhaust functions. Hot air is sucked into the integrated air conditioning device 4, flows through the equipment heat exchanger to exchange heat with the refrigerant, and then is sent to the mushroom house 1 through the variable frequency fan, forming a cooling process.

[0034] In order to improve the uniformity of the temperature in the growing space 3, Figure 2 As shown, the air supply pipe 4-4 is arranged in the middle of the planting space 3, and the air supply pipe 4-4 extends along the length direction of the mushroom house 1. A plurality of air supply holes 4-5 are opened on the side wall of the air supply pipe 4-4; the plurality of air supply holes 4-5 are divided into two rows, front and back, so as to evenly adjust the temperature in the planting space 3. In order to maintain the concentration of carbon dioxide in the planting space 3, as Figure 2 As shown, the mushroom house 1 is provided with positive pressure exhaust valves 4 - 6 communicating with the planting space 3 , and the positive pressure exhaust valves 4 - 6 and the air conditioning device 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the mushroom house 1 .

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the switch includes a sealed door 1-2 and a sliding door 1-3, which are arranged on both sides of the mushroom house 1, and the sealed door 1-2 and the sliding door 1-3 can allow users to enter and exit the planting space 3; wherein, the sealed door 1-2 is used for personnel to enter and exit the picking and inspection during the planting process, and the sliding door 1-3 is used for the initial engineering installation and the entry and exit of the mushroom sticks during the planting process; the sealed door 1-2 includes but is not limited to a fully buried door, a semi-buried door or a sliding door, and the size of the sealed door 1-2 and the sliding door 1-3 can be any arbitrary size. Such a setting makes it convenient for growers to enter and exit the mushroom house 1, and can quickly move the mushroom sticks to the planting space 3, while reducing the fluctuation of the edible fungus growth environment. Further, the installation space 2 is arranged above the sealed door 1-2, thereby improving the utilization rate of the space in the mushroom house 1.

[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the humidifier 9 is an ultrasonic humidifier 9; the humidification pipeline 9-1 includes a first humidification section, a second humidification section and a connection section, the first humidification section and the second humidification section are both connected to the connection section, and the humidifier 9 is connected to the connection section; a plurality of humidification holes 9-2 are provided on the first humidification section and the second humidification section, the first humidification section and the second humidification section are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the planting space 3, and a plurality of planting racks 7 are arranged between the first humidification section and the second humidification section. Further preferably, a softening water treatment device 10 is also arranged on the mushroom house 1; the water source is connected to the softening water treatment device, and the water is sent to the humidifier 9 through the hose 9-3 after being treated by the softening water treatment device.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the drainage structure includes a drainage floor drain 1-4 installed at the bottom corner of the mushroom house 1, which is convenient for flushing the ground and the waste water generated during the planting process is connected to the outside through a drainage pipe 1-5 connected to the drainage floor drain.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the lighting device 8 includes a lamp tube, and a plurality of lighting devices 8 are respectively arranged between adjacent rows of planting racks 7 .

[0039] like Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, a carbon dioxide sensor 5-1 and a dry-wet bulb assembly 5-2 are provided in the planting space 3, and an outdoor temperature detector 5-3 is installed on the mushroom house 1; the carbon dioxide sensor, the dry-wet bulb assembly and the outdoor temperature detector are electrically connected to the control cabinet 5 through the signal line 5-4 respectively. With such a configuration, each group of data in the mushroom house 1 can be accurately detected. Furthermore, the control cabinet 5 is embedded in the outer side of the wall of the mushroom house 1, and the display screen on the intelligent control cabinet 5 can display various parameters of the mushroom house 1, and the parameters can be set independently. Furthermore, the dry-wet bulb assembly includes a dry-bulb thermometer and a wet-bulb thermometer. The dry-wet bulb assembly is installed in the middle section of the detachable planting rack 7. When the humidity detection value is less than the set value, the control cabinet 5 will give a signal to turn on the humidifier 9 to scatter tiny water mist particles into the planting space 3. Furthermore, the carbon dioxide sensor 5-1 is installed in the middle section of the side wall of the mushroom house 1, and has a high waterproof and high-precision testing function. It can accurately measure the real-time carbon dioxide concentration of the planting space 3. When the carbon dioxide detection concentration exceeds the set value, the control cabinet 5 will give the integrated air conditioning equipment 4 a valve signal to open the fresh air valve 4-1, thereby introducing fresh air into the planting space 3. When the carbon dioxide concentration drops within the set value range, the detection value is transmitted to the control cabinet 5, and the control cabinet 5 will give the integrated air conditioning equipment 4 a signal to close the fresh air valve 4-1. The outdoor temperature detector is installed on the outer wall of the mushroom house 1, and detects the outdoor ambient temperature in real time, calculates the indoor and outdoor enthalpy values ​​for comparison. When the outdoor ambient enthalpy value is less than the enthalpy value of the planting space 3, the intelligent control cabinet 5 will give the integrated air conditioning equipment 4 a signal to open the fresh air valve 4-1, and introduce fresh air into the planting space 3.

[0040] In this embodiment, the remote module 6 is arranged in the control cabinet 5, and can be used with a computer or a mobile phone APP to realize real-time remote monitoring function, so that people can operate the temperature, lighting, humidification, dehumidification, ventilation, and energy-saving control of the mushroom house 1 with one click without going to the mushroom house 1.

[0041] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the planting rack 7 is a detachable structure, and the customer can put the mushroom sticks on it and put it into use. The planting rack 7 includes two frames, which are spaced apart and fixedly connected by a connecting column 7-3, and the frames are provided with criss-crossing partitions. Specifically, the frame includes a column 7-1 and a beam 7-2, and the partition includes a vertical partition wire and a horizontal partition wire 7-5; the bottom and surrounding of the column 7-1 have reserved bolt holes, and are vertically fixed to the ground of the planting space 3 with mounting fasteners 7-6; the beam 7-2 is installed in the vertical direction of the column 7-1, and the connecting column 7-3 is installed in the vertical direction of the beam 7-2. The vertical partition wire 7-4 is installed on the beam 7-2 in parallel with the column 7-1, and the horizontal partition wire 7-5 is installed on the column 7-1 in parallel with the reinforcing beam 7-2.

[0042] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house, characterized by: A planting space (3) is provided inside the mushroom house (1), and a switch member is provided on the mushroom house (1) to enable a user to enter and exit the planting space (3); a plurality of front and rear planting areas are provided in the planting space (3), and planting racks (7) are provided on the planting areas; The top of the planting space (3) is provided with an air supply pipe (4-4), a humidification pipe (9-1) and a lighting device (8); the mushroom house (1) is provided with an air conditioning device (4), a humidifier (9), a control cabinet (5) and a remote module (6); the lighting device (8), the air conditioning device (4), the humidifier (9) and the remote module (6) are all electrically connected to the control cabinet (5); the air conditioning device (4) is connected to the air supply pipe (4-4), and the air conditioning device (4) supplies air to the planting space (3) through the air supply pipe (4-4) to control the temperature and carbon dioxide concentration of the planting space (3); the humidifier (9) is connected to the humidification pipe (9-1), and the humidifier (9) supplies water mist to the planting space (3) through the humidification pipe (9-1); the mushroom house (1) is provided with a positive pressure exhaust valve (4-6) connected to the planting space (3); A drainage structure connected to the planting space (3) is arranged at the bottom of the mushroom house (1), and a plurality of universal movable wheels (1-1) are installed at the bottom of the mushroom house (1).

2. The multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house according to claim 1 is characterized by: The air supply pipe (4-4) is arranged in the middle of the planting space (3), the air supply pipe (4-4) extends along the length direction of the mushroom house (1), and a plurality of air supply holes (4-5) are provided on the side wall of the air supply pipe (4-4).

3. The multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house according to claim 1 is characterized by: The mushroom house (1) is made by modifying a cold chain container or splicing polyurethane insulation boards.

4. The multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fresh air valve (4-1) and a filter are provided on the mushroom house (1); outdoor air drawn by the air conditioning device (4) through the fresh air valve (4-1) passes through the filter and then enters the air supply pipe (4-4).

5. The multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house according to claim 1 is characterized by: The humidifier (9) is an ultrasonic humidifier; the humidifying pipeline (9-1) comprises a first humidifying section, a second humidifying section and a connecting section, the first humidifying section and the second humidifying section are both connected to the connecting section, and the humidifier (9) is connected to the connecting section; The first humidifying section and the second humidifying section are both provided with a plurality of humidifying holes (9-2); the first humidifying section and the second humidifying section are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the planting space (3); and a plurality of planting racks (7) are arranged between the first humidifying section and the second humidifying section.

6. The multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house according to claim 1 is characterized by: A softening water treatment device (10) is also provided on the mushroom house (1); a water source is connected to the softening water treatment device (10); and the water is treated by the softening water treatment device (10) and then sent to the humidifier (9) through a hose (9-3).

7. The multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lighting device (8) is arranged between adjacent rows of planting racks (7).

8. The multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house according to claim 1 is characterized by: A carbon dioxide sensor (5-1) and a dry-wet-bulb assembly (5-2) are provided in the planting space (3), and an outdoor temperature detector (5-3) is installed on the mushroom house (1); the carbon dioxide sensor (5-1), the dry-wet-bulb assembly (5-2) and the outdoor temperature detector (5-3) are all electrically connected to the control cabinet (5).

9. The multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house according to claim 1 is characterized by: The switch component comprises a sealed door (1-2) and a sliding door (1-3); the sealed door (1-2) and the sliding door (1-3) are respectively arranged on both sides of the mushroom house (1); and both the sealed door (1-2) and the sliding door (1-3) can enable a user to enter and exit the planting space (3).

10. The multifunctional intelligent mobile mushroom house according to claim 1 is characterized by: The planting rack (7) comprises two frames, which are arranged at an interval and fixedly connected via a connecting column (7-3), and the frames are provided with crisscrossing partitions.

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