Negative pressure dust removal system for disassembling waste household appliances
By designing a negative pressure dust removal system including foam cyclone bucket dust collector, dust cyclone bucket dust collector, secondary dust collector and activated carbon filter, the problem of incomplete waste gas treatment in dismantling and processing of waste household appliances is solved, and the problem of incomplete waste gas treatment in waste household appliances has been achieved. Effective separation and filtration of exhaust gases meet emission standards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323667291.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-29
AI Technical Summary
The waste gas generated by dismantling waste appliances contains foam, dust and exhaust gas hydrocarbon substances. The existing waste gas treatment device is not convenient to separate each substance step by step, resulting in incomplete treatment and failure to meet the exhaust gas standards.
A negative pressure dust removal system for disassembly of waste household appliances was designed, including foam cyclone bucket dust collector, dust cyclone bucket dust collector, secondary dust collector and activated carbon filter. The combination of these equipment is used to achieve step by step of each substance. Separation.
Effective separation and filtration of foam, dust and hydrocarbon substances in the exhaust gas is achieved, ensuring that the treated exhaust gas meets the emission standards, and solving the problem of incomplete treatment in the prior art.
Smart Images
Figure CN222427412U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment devices, in particular to a negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances. Background Art
[0002] Waste recycling is a paid waste disposal service. It is purchased by professional and formal waste recycling stations or companies, and then scientifically processed and classified to meet the standards for recycling. Waste recycling plays a positive role in protecting the environment, saving energy and promoting social benefits.
[0003] In the recycling of waste household appliances, it is necessary to disassemble the waste household appliances and process various parts after disassembly. The waste gas generated by the disassembly of waste household appliances contains foam, dust and waste gas hydrocarbon substances. The existing waste gas treatment device is not convenient for separating the substances step by step, so that the substances are not completely treated when they are treated uniformly, resulting in the exhaust gas discharged into the air not meeting the standards; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a negative pressure dust removal system for disassembling waste household appliances to help people solve the existing problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances, so as to solve the problem that the waste gas generated by the dismantling of waste household appliances mentioned in the above background technology contains foam, dust and waste gas hydrocarbon substances, and the existing waste gas treatment device is not convenient for separating the substances step by step, so that the substances are not completely treated when they are treated uniformly, resulting in the problem that the exhaust gas discharged into the air does not meet the standards.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances, comprising a foam cyclone bucket dust collector, one side of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector is connected to a dust cyclone bucket dust collector, the foam cyclone bucket dust collector and the dust cyclone bucket dust collector have the same structure, an air inlet is arranged at the upper end of one side of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector, a first air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector and the dust cyclone bucket dust collector, the upper end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a motor box, a motor is arranged inside the motor box, and the lower ends of the two air outlet pipes extend to the foam cyclone bucket dust collector and the dust cyclone bucket dust collector, respectively. A T-shaped cross-section annular limiting groove is arranged inside the dust cyclone bucket dust collector and on the lower end face, the lower ends of the two air outlet pipes are connected to a rotating tube, the upper end face of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a T-shaped cross-section annular limiting portion, the middle upper end of the inner side of the rotating tube is provided with an annular tooth portion in the end face, and a plurality of arc-shaped blades are arranged in an annular array on the outer side of the rotating tube, a fixed tube is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the air outlet pipe, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixed tube, a second air inlet pipe is arranged on the upper end of one side of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector, a secondary dust collector is arranged on one side of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector, and an activated carbon filter is connected to one side of the secondary dust collector.
[0006] Preferably, the T-shaped cross-section annular limiting portion at the upper end of the rotating tube is inserted into the T-shaped cross-section annular limiting groove at the lower end of the outlet pipe to be limitedly connected and rotated.
[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the upper end surface of the air outlet pipe, extends to the inside of the motor box, and is connected to the motor output shaft through a coupling.
[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the lower end of the fixed tube, extends into the rotating tube and is fixedly connected with a gear.
[0009] Preferably, the gear on the rotating shaft is meshingly connected with the annular tooth portion on the inner end surface of the rotating tube.
[0010] Preferably, one side of the upper end of the air outlet pipe of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector is connected to the second air inlet pipe of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector through a first air supply pipe.
[0011] Preferably, one side of the upper end of the air outlet pipe of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector is connected to one side of the secondary dust collector through a second air supply pipe.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, through the arrangement of a foam cyclone bucket dust collector, a dust cyclone bucket dust collector, a secondary dust collector and an activated carbon filter, one side of the upper end of the air outlet pipe of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector is connected to the second air inlet pipe of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector through a first air supply pipe, the foam cyclone bucket dust collector settles most of the foam and transports the treated gas to the dust cyclone bucket dust collector through the first air supply pipe. One side of the upper end of the air outlet pipe of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector is connected to one side of the secondary dust collector through a second air supply pipe, the dust cyclone bucket dust collector settles most of the dust, and the remaining dust exhaust gas is transported to the secondary dust collector through the second air supply pipe for settling, the exhaust gas treated by the secondary dust collector is transported to the activated carbon filter, and the air after the exhaust hydrocarbon substances are filtered out by the activated carbon is discharged from the exhaust chimney, so that each substance is separated step by step to ensure that the treated exhaust gas meets the emission standards.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, through the setting of the rotating tube, the foam cyclone bucket dust collector and the dust cyclone bucket dust collector are both provided with an outlet pipe in the middle of the upper end, the lower ends of the two outlet pipes are respectively extended to the inside of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector and the dust cyclone bucket dust collector and are provided with a T-shaped cross-section annular limiting groove on the lower end surface, the lower ends of the two outlet pipes are connected with a rotating tube, the T-shaped cross-section annular limiting portion at the upper end of the rotating tube is inserted into the T-shaped cross-section annular limiting groove at the lower end of the outlet pipe for limiting connection and rotation, so that the rotating tube can rotate at the lower end of the outlet pipe, and the arc blades are driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating tube, so that the incoming exhaust gas rotates.
[0015] 3. In the utility model, through the setting of the rotating shaft, a fixed tube is fixedly set on one side of the middle part of the inside of the air outlet pipe, and the middle part of the inside of the fixed tube is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft. The upper end of the shaft passes through the upper end surface of the air outlet pipe and extends to the inside of the motor box and is connected to the motor output shaft through a coupling. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, and the gear on the rotating shaft is meshed and connected with the annular tooth portion in the inner end surface of the rotating tube. When the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating tube to rotate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of a negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances according to the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of the foam cyclone dust collector of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the main sectional view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a top sectional view of the foam cyclone dust collector of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of the detail A of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of detail B of the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Foam cyclone dust collector; 101. First air inlet pipe; 102. Air inlet; 2. Dust cyclone dust collector; 201. Second air inlet pipe; 202. First air supply pipe; 3. Air outlet pipe; 301. T-section annular limit groove; 302. Motor box; 303. Motor; 304. Coupling; 4. Rotating tube; 401. T-section annular limit portion; 402. Annular tooth portion; 403. Arc blade; 5. Fixed tube; 501. Rotating shaft; 502. Gear; 6. Secondary dust collector; 601. Second air supply pipe; 7. Activated carbon filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0024] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances, comprising a foam cyclone bucket dust collector 1, a dust cyclone bucket dust collector 2 is connected to one side of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector 1, the foam cyclone bucket dust collector 1 and the dust cyclone bucket dust collector 2 have the same structure, an air inlet 102 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector 1, a first air inlet pipe 101 is connected to the air inlet 102, an air outlet pipe 3 is arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector 1 and the dust cyclone bucket dust collector 2, an electric motor box 302 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air outlet pipe 3, a motor 303 is arranged inside the electric motor box 302, and the lower ends of the two air outlet pipes 3 extend to the foam cyclone bucket dust collector 1 and the dust cyclone bucket, respectively. A T-shaped cross-section annular limiting groove 301 is arranged inside the dust collector 2 and on the lower end surface, the lower ends of the two air outlet pipes 3 are connected to the rotating tube 4, the upper end surface of the rotating tube 4 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped cross-section annular limiting portion 401, the middle upper end of the inner side of the rotating tube 4 is provided with an annular tooth portion 402 in the end surface, and a plurality of arc blades 403 are arranged in an annular array on the outer side of the rotating tube 4, a fixed tube 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the air outlet pipe 3, and a rotating shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixed tube 5, a second air inlet pipe 201 is arranged on the upper end of one side of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector 2, a secondary dust collector 6 is arranged on one side of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector 2, and an activated carbon filter 7 is connected to one side of the secondary dust collector 6.
[0025] Furthermore, the T-shaped annular limiting portion 401 at the upper end of the rotating tube 4 is inserted into the T-shaped annular limiting groove 301 at the lower end of the outlet pipe 3 and is limitedly connected and rotated, so that the rotating tube 4 can rotate at the lower end of the outlet pipe 3. The rotation of the rotating tube 4 drives the arc blade 403 to rotate, causing the incoming exhaust gas to rotate.
[0026] Furthermore, the upper end of the rotating shaft 501 passes through the upper end surface of the air outlet pipe 3 and extends to the inside of the motor box 302 and is connected to the output shaft of the motor 303 through the coupling 304, and the rotating shaft 501 is driven to rotate by the motor 303.
[0027] Furthermore, the lower end of the rotating shaft 501 passes through the lower end of the fixed tube 5 and extends into the rotating tube 4 and is fixedly connected with the gear 502 .
[0028] Furthermore, the gear 502 on the rotating shaft 501 is meshedly connected with the teeth of the annular teeth 402 in the inner end surface of the rotating tube 4. When the motor 303 drives the rotating shaft 501 to rotate, the rotating shaft 501 drives the rotating tube 4 to rotate.
[0029] Furthermore, one side of the upper end of the outlet pipe 3 of the foam cyclone dust collector 1 is connected to the second air inlet pipe 201 of the dust cyclone dust collector 2 through the first air pipe 202. The foam cyclone dust collector 1 settles most of the foam and transports the treated gas to the dust cyclone dust collector 2 through the first air pipe 202.
[0030] Furthermore, one side of the upper end of the outlet pipe 3 of the dust cyclone dust collector 2 is connected to one side of the secondary dust collector 6 through a second air pipe 601. The dust cyclone dust collector 2 settles most of the dust, and the remaining dust exhaust gas is transported to the secondary dust collector 6 through the second air pipe 601 to settle. The exhaust gas treated by the secondary dust collector 6 is transported to the activated carbon filter 7, and the air after the exhaust hydrocarbon substances are filtered out by the activated carbon is discharged from the exhaust chimney.
[0031] Working principle: When in use, the exhaust gas is sent into the foam cyclone bucket dust collector 1 through the air inlet 102 connected to the first air inlet pipe 101. The foam cyclone bucket dust collector 1 and the dust cyclone bucket dust collector 2 have the same structure. The motor 303 drives the rotating shaft 501 to rotate. The gear 502 on the rotating shaft 501 is meshed and connected with the annular tooth portion 402 in the inner end face of the rotating tube 4. When the motor 303 drives the rotating shaft 501 to rotate, the rotating shaft 501 drives the rotating tube 4 to rotate. The rotating tube 4 rotates and drives the arc blades 403 to rotate, so that the incoming exhaust gas rotates (the dust removal mechanism is to make the dust-containing airflow rotate, and use centrifugal force to separate dust particles from the airflow and capture them on the wall, and then use gravity to make the dust particles fall into the ash hopper). The upper end of the air outlet pipe 3 of the dust collector 1 is connected to the second air inlet pipe 201 of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector 2 through the first air pipe 202. The foam cyclone bucket dust collector 1 settles most of the foam and transports the treated gas to the dust cyclone bucket dust collector 2 through the first air pipe 202. The upper end of the air outlet pipe 3 of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector 2 is connected to the side of the secondary dust collector 6 through the second air pipe 601. The dust cyclone bucket dust collector 2 settles most of the dust, and the remaining dust exhaust gas is transported to the secondary dust collector 6 through the second air pipe 601 for settlement. The exhaust gas treated by the secondary dust collector 6 is transported to the activated carbon filter 7, and the air after the exhaust hydrocarbon substances are filtered out by the activated carbon is discharged from the exhaust chimney.
[0032] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances, comprising a foam cyclone dust collector (1), characterized in that: One side of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector (1) is connected to a dust cyclone bucket dust collector (2), and the foam cyclone bucket dust collector (1) and the dust cyclone bucket dust collector (2) have the same structure. An air inlet (102) is provided at the upper end of one side of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector (1), and a first air inlet pipe (101) is connected to the air inlet (102). An air outlet pipe (3) is provided at the middle of the upper end of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector (1) and the dust cyclone bucket dust collector (2). The upper end of the air outlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a motor box (302), and a motor (303) is provided inside the motor box (302). The lower ends of the two air outlet pipes (3) extend to the inside of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector (1) and the dust cyclone bucket dust collector (2) respectively, and a T-shaped cross-section annular limiting groove is provided on the lower end surface. (301), the lower ends of the two outlet pipes (3) are connected to a rotating pipe (4), the upper end face of the rotating pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped cross-section annular limiting portion (401), the middle upper end of the inner side of the rotating pipe (4) is provided with an annular tooth portion (402) in the end face, and the outer side of the rotating pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped blades (403) in an annular array, a fixed pipe (5) is fixedly provided on one side of the middle part of the inside of the outlet pipe (3), and a rotating shaft (501) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inside of the fixed pipe (5), a second air inlet pipe (201) is provided on the upper end of one side of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector (2), a secondary dust collector (6) is provided on one side of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector (2), and an activated carbon filter (7) is connected to one side of the secondary dust collector (6).
2. A negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped cross-section annular limiting portion (401) at the upper end of the rotating tube (4) is inserted into the T-shaped cross-section annular limiting groove (301) at the lower end of the air outlet pipe (3) to be connected in a limited manner and rotate.
3. A negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the rotating shaft (501) passes through the upper end surface of the air outlet pipe (3) and extends to the inside of the motor box (302) and is connected to the output shaft of the motor (303) via a coupling (304).
4. A negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the rotating shaft (501) passes through the lower end of the fixed tube (5) and extends into the rotating tube (4) and is fixedly connected to a gear (502).
5. A negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear (502) on the rotating shaft (501) is meshedly connected with the teeth of the annular teeth (402) on the inner end surface of the rotating tube (4).
6. The negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the upper end of the air outlet pipe (3) of the foam cyclone bucket dust collector (1) is connected to the second air inlet pipe (201) of the dust cyclone bucket dust collector (2) via a first air delivery pipe (202).
7. The negative pressure dust removal system for dismantling waste household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the upper end of the air outlet pipe (3) of the dust cyclone dust collector (2) is connected to one side of the secondary dust collector (6) via a second air delivery pipe (601).