Particle processing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a particle processing device, which belongs to the technical field of biomass particle processing devices, and comprises a rack, a bearing plate is fixed on the upper end surface of the rack, a filter cartridge is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate, the front end and the rear end of the filter cartridge are fixedly connected with mounting rings, a bracket is fixed on the upper end surface of the bottom end of the bearing plate, and the mounting rings are fixed on the bracket. A rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the center of the support, a connecting frame is fixed to the inner end of the rotating shaft, and the end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting ring on the lower side. Through the arrangement of the filter cylinder, the mounting ring, the rotating shaft, the connecting frame, the driven gear, the first motor, the driving gear and the knocking structure, the filter cylinder rolls to filter biomass particles, the filter cylinder can be knocked and dredged in the filtering process, the phenomenon that the filtering effect is affected due to blockage is prevented, and the practicability is high. The problems of poor filtering effect and easy blockage in the prior art are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle processing devices, in particular to a particle processing device. Background Art

[0002] Biomass fuel pellets are the fourth largest energy source after coal, oil and natural gas. They are a clean energy source that is both environmentally friendly and recyclable. They are made of agricultural and forestry waste as the main raw materials, and are made into various shapes through processes such as crushing, mixing, extrusion, and drying. They are a new type of clean fuel that can be directly burned. As a fuel for boilers, they are a substance that can replace the combustion of biomass coal. They have a long burning time, high combustion efficiency, and less waste generated by combustion. The pollution to the environment can be almost ignored. Because they are most commonly in granular form, they are collectively called biomass fuel pellets.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, a Chinese patent with patent application number CN202121740047.3 discloses a biomass particle processing device, including a casing, the casing including a top end face, a bottom end face, a front end face, a rear end face, a left side face and a right side face, wherein the top end face is provided with a rectangular feed port, the right side face is located at the upper middle position and is provided with a first discharge port, the left side face is located at the lower middle position and is provided with a second discharge port, an inclined slide is provided in the casing below the feed port, and a filter plate is provided at the end of the slide; but the following defects still exist:

[0004] (1) In the prior art, biomass particles are filtered by a static filter plate, which is difficult to effectively filter the biomass particles, resulting in poor filtering effect. At the same time, the filter plate is easily blocked and difficult to clear, affecting subsequent use;

[0005] (2) In the prior art, biomass particles are directly introduced into the filter plate through the feed port, which is prone to accumulation and clogging, making it inconvenient to feed evenly and reducing the processing effect.

[0006] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a particle processing device. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to solve the existing problems of poor filtering effect, easy clogging of filter plates affecting subsequent filtering and inconvenience in uniform feeding.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A particle processing device is provided to improve the above problems.

[0010] The utility model is specifically as follows:

[0011] The invention comprises a frame, a carrying plate is fixed on the upper end surface of the frame, a filter cartridge is arranged on the upper side of the carrying plate, a mounting ring is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the filter cartridge, a bracket is fixed to the upper end surface of the bottom end of the carrying plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the bracket, a connecting frame is fixed to the inner end of the rotating shaft, and the end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring on the lower side, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft, a mounting plate is fixed to the outer side wall of the bracket, a first motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the driven gear. A driving gear is meshed with gears, and two limiting rings are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upper mounting ring, and two rollers are symmetrically arranged between the bottoms of the two limiting rings, and the two rollers are rotatably connected to a wheel frame, and the wheel frame is fixedly connected to the bearing plate, and a knocking structure is provided on the upper side of the filter cartridge to prevent it from being blocked, and a hopper is provided on the top rear side of the filter cartridge, and support rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the hopper, and the bottom ends of the support rods are fixedly connected to the frame, and a feeding structure for uniform feeding is provided in the hopper, and a receiving structure is provided on the lower side of the filter cartridge.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the knocking structure includes an assembly frame fixed on the upper end surface of the supporting plate, the upper end surface of the assembly frame is fixedly connected to the second motor, the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the top lower end surface of the assembly frame is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, a reciprocating rod is slidably connected in the connecting seat, and the top end of the reciprocating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to a knocking block.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the feeding structure includes a feeding roller rotatably arranged in the hopper, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the hopper, a third motor is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixed plate, and the driving end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one axial end of the feeding roller, and two accommodating grooves are symmetrically opened on the feeding roller.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the receiving structure includes a receiving frame arranged on the lower side of the filter cartridge, the lower surface of the receiving frame is symmetrical and fixedly connected with two fixing plates, the bottom ends of the two fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting plate, and the bottom of the receiving frame is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe connected thereto.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a guide plate is provided on the lower side of the bottom of the filter cartridge, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide plate, and both ends of the connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bracket.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the filter cartridge is of inclined design, and the discharge end of the hopper extends to the interior of the filter cartridge.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the solution of the utility model:

[0019] 1. Through the filter cartridge, mounting ring, rotating shaft, connecting frame, driven gear, first motor, driving gear and knocking structure, the filter cartridge can be rolled to filter the biomass particles. During the filtering process, the filter cartridge can be knocked and unblocked to prevent clogging and affect the filtering effect, thus solving the problems of poor filtering effect and easy clogging in the prior art;

[0020] 2. By setting up the hopper and feeding structure, the biomass particles are evenly fed into the filter cartridge to avoid accumulation and clogging, thereby improving the effect of biomass particle filtration and treatment, and solving the problem of clogging caused by feeding in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the particle processing device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the particle processing device provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the rear structure of the particle processing device provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the knocking structure of the particle processing device provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding structure of the particle processing device provided by the utility model.

[0027] Indicated in the figure:

[0028] 1. Frame; 2. Load-bearing plate; 3. Filter cartridge; 4. Mounting ring; 5. Bracket; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Driven gear; 9. Mounting plate; 10. First motor; 11. Driving gear; 12. Limiting ring; 13. Roller; 14. Wheel frame; 15. Knocking structure; 1501. Assembly frame; 1502. Second motor; 1503. Rotating rod; 1504. Connecting rod; 1505. Connecting seat; 1506. Reciprocating rod; 1507. Knocking block; 16. Hopper; 17. Supporting rod; 18. Feeding structure; 1801. Feeding roller; 1802. Fixed plate; 1803. Third motor; 1804. Accommodating groove; 19. Supporting structure; 1901. Supporting frame; 1902. Fixed sheet; 1903. Discharge pipe; 20. Guide plate; 21. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the present embodiment proposes a particle processing device, including a frame 1, a carrying plate 2 is fixed to the upper end surface of the frame 1, a filter cartridge 3 is arranged on the upper side of the carrying plate 2, the front and rear ends of the filter cartridge 3 are fixedly connected with mounting rings 4, a bracket 5 is fixed to the upper end surface of the bottom end of the carrying plate 2, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected at the center of the bracket 5, a connecting frame 7 is fixed to the inner end of the rotating shaft 6, and the end of the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 4 at the lower side, a driven gear 8 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft 6, a mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 9, a first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor 10, a driving gear 11 meshing with the driven gear 8 is fixedly connected, the driving gear 11 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10, and the driven gear 8, the rotating shaft 6, the mounting ring 4 and the filter cartridge 3 are driven to rotate, so that the filtering surface can be replaced in real time, and the biomass particles can be guaranteed. The fluidity of particles is improved and the filtering effect is improved. Two limiting rings 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upper mounting ring 4. Two rollers 13 are symmetrically arranged between the bottoms of the two limiting rings 12. Wheel frames 14 are rotatably connected to the two rollers 13, and the wheel frames 14 are fixedly connected to the bearing plate 2. The rollers 13 can support the rear mounting ring 4, thereby ensuring the stability of the filter cartridge 3. A knocking structure 15 is provided on the upper side of the filter cartridge 3 to prevent it from being blocked, so that it is convenient to knock and dredge the filter cartridge 3. A hopper 16 is provided on the top rear side of the filter cartridge 3. Support rods 17 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the hopper 16 on both sides, and the bottom ends of the support rods 17 are fixedly connected to the frame 1. A feeding structure 18 for uniform feeding is provided in the hopper 16, which is convenient for uniform feeding and avoids accumulation. A receiving structure 19 is provided on the lower side of the filter cartridge 3 to facilitate the collection and export of the filtered defective products.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the knocking structure 15 includes an assembly frame 1501 fixed on the upper end surface of the bearing plate 2, the upper end surface of the assembly frame 1501 is fixedly connected to the second motor 1502, the driving end of the second motor 1502 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 1503, the end of the rotating rod 1503 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 1504, the top lower end surface of the assembly frame 1501 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 1505, and the connecting seat 1505 is slidably connected to the connecting seat 1505. There is a reciprocating rod 1506, and the top end of the reciprocating rod 1506 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 1504, and the bottom end of the reciprocating rod 1506 is fixedly connected to a knocking block 1507; the rotating rod 1503 is rotated by the second motor 1502, and the rotation of the rotating rod 1503 drives the connecting rod 1504 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 1504 drives the reciprocating rod 1506 and the knocking block 1507 to reciprocate up and down, so as to facilitate the reciprocating knocking of the filter cartridge 3 and thus facilitate its dredging.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the feeding structure 18 includes a feeding roller 1801 rotatably arranged in the hopper 16, a fixing plate 1802 is fixedly connected to the side wall on one side of the hopper 16, a third motor 1803 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the fixing plate 1802, and a driving end of the third motor 1803 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the feeding roller 1801, and two receiving grooves 1804 are symmetrically provided on the feeding roller 1801, so that the material in the hopper 16 can be evenly fed and the filtering processing effect can be improved.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the receiving structure 19 includes a receiving frame 1901 arranged on the lower side of the filter cartridge 3, the lower surface of the receiving frame 1901 is symmetrical and fixedly connected with two fixing plates 1902, the bottom ends of the two fixing plates 1902 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting plate 2, and the bottom of the receiving frame 1901 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 1903 connected thereto; the receiving frame 1901 is used to facilitate the collection of the filtered defective products, and the discharge pipe 1903 is used to facilitate the discharge of the collected defective products.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a guide plate 20 is provided on the lower side of the bottom of the filter cartridge 3, a connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide plate 20, and both ends of the connecting plate 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket 5; it is convenient to export qualified biomass particles after filtration.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, further, the filter cartridge 3 is designed to be inclined, and the discharge end of the hopper 16 extends to the interior of the filter cartridge 3; it is convenient to filter the biomass particles and also convenient to feed the biomass particles into the filter cartridge 3.

[0036] Specifically, when the particle processing device is working / in use: the biomass fuel to be processed is introduced into the hopper 16, and then the third motor 1803 is driven to rotate the feeding roller 1801. The rotation of the feeding roller 1801 causes the biomass particles in the receiving groove 1804 to be transported to the filter cartridge 3 through the hopper 16. At the same time, the first motor 10 is driven to rotate the driving gear 11. The rotation of the driving gear 11 drives the driven gear 8 and the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 6 drives the connecting frame 7, the mounting ring 4 and the filter cartridge 3 to rotate, so that the biomass particles are moved into the inclined rotating filter cartridge 3. The filtering process is carried out, and the defective pieces filtered out fall into the receiving frame 1901 and are then discharged outwardly through the discharge pipe 1903. The qualified products flow outwardly through the guide plate 20. When cleaning and dredging are required, the second motor 1502 is driven to rotate the rotating rod 1503. The rotation of the rotating rod 1503 drives the connecting rod 1504 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 1504 drives the reciprocating rod 1506 and the knocking block 1507 to reciprocate up and down, thereby knocking the filter cartridge 3, and the blocked materials on the filter cartridge 3 are shaken off by knocking, so as to prevent blockage and sustainable use.

[0037] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0038] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A particle processing device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A bearing plate (2) is fixed to the upper end surface of the frame (1), a filter cartridge (3) is provided on the upper side of the bearing plate (2), the front and rear ends of the filter cartridge (3) are fixedly connected to mounting rings (4), a bracket (5) is fixed to the upper end surface of the bottom end of the bearing plate (2), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected at the center of the bracket (5), a connecting frame (7) is fixed to the inner end of the rotating shaft (6), and the end of the connecting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring (4) at the lower side, a driven gear (8) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft (6), a mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bracket (5), a first motor (10) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (9), and a driving end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to a main gear meshing with the driven gear (8). A movable gear (11) is provided. Two limiting rings (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upper mounting ring (4). Two rollers (13) are symmetrically provided between the bottoms of the two limiting rings (12). Wheel frames (14) are rotatably connected to the two rollers (13), and the wheel frames (14) are fixedly connected to the bearing plate (2). A knocking structure (15) is provided on the upper side of the filter cartridge (3) to prevent the filter cartridge (3) from being blocked. A hopper (16) is provided on the rear side of the top of the filter cartridge (3). Support rods (17) are fixedly connected to the side walls of both sides of the hopper (16), and the bottom ends of the support rods (17) are fixedly connected to the frame (1). A feeding structure (18) for uniform feeding is provided in the hopper (16). A receiving structure (19) is provided on the lower side of the filter cartridge (3).

2. A particle processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking structure (15) comprises an assembly frame (1501) fixed to the upper end surface of the bearing plate (2); the upper end surface of the assembly frame (1501) is fixedly connected to a second motor (1502); the driving end of the second motor (1502) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (1503); the end of the rotating rod (1503) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (1504); the top lower end surface of the assembly frame (1501) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (1505); a reciprocating rod (1506) is slidably connected in the connecting seat (1505); the top end of the reciprocating rod (1506) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (1504); and the bottom end of the reciprocating rod (1506) is fixedly connected to a knocking block (1507).

3. A particle processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding structure (18) comprises a feeding roller (1801) rotatably arranged in the hopper (16); a fixing plate (1802) is fixedly connected to a side wall on one side of the hopper (16); a third motor (1803) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixing plate (1802); a driving end of the third motor (1803) is fixedly connected to an end of a shaft of the feeding roller (1801); and two receiving grooves (1804) are symmetrically provided on the feeding roller (1801).

4. A particle processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving structure (19) comprises a receiving frame (1901) arranged on the lower side of the filter cartridge (3); the lower surface of the receiving frame (1901) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two fixing plates (1902); the bottom ends of the two fixing plates (1902) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting plate (2); and the bottom of the receiving frame (1901) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (1903) connected thereto.

5. The particle processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (20) is provided at the lower side of the bottom of the filter cartridge (3); a connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide plate (20); and two ends of the connecting plate (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bracket (5).

6. The particle processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (3) is of inclined design, and the discharge end of the hopper (16) extends to the interior of the filter cartridge (3).

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