Fermentation device for garden waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, and discloses a fermentation device for garden waste treatment, which comprises a fermentation box, a U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the back of the fermentation box, a circular shaft is movably sleeved in the U-shaped block, a connecting block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the circular shaft, and the connecting block is movably sleeved on the top of the fermentation box. A baffle is fixedly connected to the front face of the connecting block, the bottom of the baffle is movably connected with the top of the fermentation box, and a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back face of the fermentation box. Through the arrangement of the circular shaft, the pneumatic cylinder, the cylindrical block and the connecting plate, when the pneumatic cylinder runs, the cylindrical block is driven to move downwards, so that the cylindrical block extrudes and drives the connecting plate to rotate by taking the circular shaft as the axis, the connecting plate drives the baffle to rotate to relieve the sealing effect on the fermentation box, and the purpose of automatically opening and closing the baffle is achieved; and the problem that the baffle is manually opened and closed is solved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, and more specifically, to a fermentation device for treating garden waste. Background Art

[0002] Garden waste refers to the trimmings of trees, shrubs, flowers and plants, as well as plant residues produced by the natural withering of plants, produced during the construction and maintenance of garden greening. If garden waste is not properly handled, it will not only affect the beauty of the environment, but also cause waste of resources and environmental pollution. Therefore, garden waste should be scientifically handled and utilized according to classification.

[0003] When garden waste is fermented, a fermentation device is often used. In actual use, although the existing fermentation device can realize basic fermentation functions, the existing fermentation device generally does not have the function of automatically opening and closing the baffle. When garden waste is added to the fermentation device, the baffle needs to be opened manually before the garden waste can be added. This way of opening and closing the baffle not only increases the workload of the operator, but also has a low degree of automation, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a fermentation device for treating garden waste, which has the advantage of automatically opening and closing a baffle.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a fermentation device for treating garden waste, comprising:

[0006] A fermentation box, wherein a U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the back side of the fermentation box, a round shaft is movably sleeved inside the U-shaped block, a connecting block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round shaft, a baffle is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting block, the bottom of the baffle is movably connected to the top of the fermentation box, and a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the fermentation box;

[0007] A push-pull mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the rectangular block;

[0008] Among them, the push-pull mechanism includes a pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular block, the top of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to a cylindrical block, the outer surface of the cylindrical block is movably connected to a connecting plate, the right side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle, and the baffle rotates around the circular axis to release the sealing effect on the top of the fermentation box.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, ventilation holes are provided on both the left and right sides of the fermentation box, and the ventilation holes are circular in appearance.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rectangular door is hinged on the front of the fermentation box, and the outer surface of the rectangular door is movably connected to the inner surface of the fermentation box.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the rectangular door is movably connected to a handle inside, a rotating block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the handle, the back side of the rotating block is movably connected to the front side of the rectangular door and the front side of the fermentation box respectively, the outer surface of the rotating block is movably connected to a fixed block, and the back side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the front side of the fermentation box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rectangular plate located behind the rectangular door is fixedly connected to the interior of the front of the fermentation box, and the front of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the back of the rectangular door.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a screen is fixedly installed on the top of the right side of the fermentation box, and the appearance of the screen is rectangular.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the right side of the fermentation box is provided with slide grooves located on both sides of the screen, the number of the slide grooves is two, the inner surfaces of the two slide grooves are movably connected to limit blocks, and the right side of the limit blocks is fixedly connected to a protective plate.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the right side of the fermentation box is fixedly connected to a driving motor located behind the protective plate, the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod, the inner surface of the rotating rod is movably connected with a round rod, the left side of the round rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective plate, and the round rod drives the protective plate to move upward to close and protect the screen.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. The utility model is provided with a circular shaft, a pneumatic cylinder, a cylindrical block and a connecting plate. When the pneumatic cylinder is in operation, the cylindrical block will be driven to move downward, so that the cylindrical block squeezes and drives the connecting plate to rotate with the circular shaft as the axis, so that the connecting plate drives the baffle to rotate to release the sealing effect on the fermentation box, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically opening and closing the baffle, solving the problem of relying on manual opening and closing of the baffle, and improving the practicality of the device.

[0018] 2. The utility model sets a protective plate, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod and a round rod. When the driving motor is running, the rotating shaft will drive the rotating rod to rotate, and then the rotating rod will squeeze and drive the round rod to move upward, so that the round rod drives the protective plate to move upward, thereby achieving the purpose of closed protection of the screen and preventing the screen from being damaged by human beings and affecting normal use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the side of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the handle of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the limit block of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the circular shaft of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. fermentation box; 2. U-shaped block; 3. round shaft; 4. connecting block; 5. baffle; 6. rectangular block; 7. pneumatic cylinder; 8. cylindrical block; 9. connecting plate; 10. ventilation hole; 11. rectangular door; 12. handle; 13. rotating block; 14. fixed block; 15. rectangular plate; 16. screen; 17. slide; 18. limit block; 19. protective plate; 20. drive motor; 21. rotating shaft; 22. rotating rod; 23. round rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides a fermentation device for treating garden waste, comprising:

[0028] A fermentation box 1, a U-shaped block 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the back side of the fermentation box 1, a round shaft 3 is movably sleeved inside the U-shaped block 2, a connecting block 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round shaft 3, a baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting block 4, the bottom of the baffle 5 is movably connected to the top of the fermentation box 1, and a rectangular block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the fermentation box 1;

[0029] A push-pull mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the rectangular block 6;

[0030] Among them, the push-pull mechanism includes a pneumatic cylinder 7, the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular block 6, the top of the pneumatic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to a cylindrical block 8, the outer surface of the cylindrical block 8 is movably connected to a connecting plate 9, the right side of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle 5, and the baffle 5 rotates with the circular axis 3 as the axis to release the sealing effect on the top of the fermentation box 1.

[0031] When the pneumatic cylinder 7 is in operation, it will pull the cylindrical block 8 to move downward, so that the cylindrical block 8 squeezes and drives the connecting plate 9 and the baffle 5 to rotate around the circular shaft 3, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically opening and closing the baffle 5.

[0032] Wherein, ventilation holes 10 are provided on both the left and right sides of the fermentation box 1, and the ventilation holes 10 are circular in appearance.

[0033] The design of the ventilation holes 10 serves to ventilate the interior of the fermentation box 1 .

[0034] A rectangular door 11 is hinged on the front of the fermentation box 1 , and the outer surface of the rectangular door 11 is movably connected to the inner surface of the fermentation box 1 .

[0035] The design of the rectangular door 11 serves to seal the front discharge port of the fermentation box 1 .

[0036] Among them, the rectangular door 11 is movably connected to a handle 12 inside, and a rotating block 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the handle 12. The back of the rotating block 13 is movably connected to the front of the rectangular door 11 and the front of the fermentation box 1 respectively. The outer surface of the rotating block 13 is movably connected to a fixed block 14, and the back of the fixed block 14 is fixedly connected to the front of the fermentation box 1.

[0037] The design of the rotating block 13 and the fixing block 14 plays a role in fixing the rectangular door 11 .

[0038] A rectangular plate 15 located behind the rectangular door 11 is fixedly connected to the interior of the front of the fermentation box 1 , and the front of the rectangular plate 15 is fixedly connected to the back of the rectangular door 11 .

[0039] The design of the rectangular plate 15 serves to block the rectangular door 11 .

[0040] A screen 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the right side of the fermentation box 1, and the appearance of the screen 16 is rectangular.

[0041] The design of the screen 16 can control the constant temperature fermentation of the garden waste inside the fermentation box 1 through the screen 16.

[0042] Among them, the right side of the fermentation box 1 is provided with slide grooves 17 located on both sides of the screen 16, and the number of the slide grooves 17 is two. The inner surfaces of the two slide grooves 17 are movably connected to the limit blocks 18, and the right side of the limit blocks 18 is fixedly connected with a protective plate 19.

[0043] The design of the slide groove 17 and the limit block 18 serves to limit the protection plate 19 .

[0044] Among them, the right side of the fermentation box 1 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 20 located behind the protective plate 19, the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor 20 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 21, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod 22, the inner surface of the rotating rod 22 is movably connected with a round rod 23, the left side of the round rod 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective plate 19, and the round rod 23 drives the protective plate 19 to move upward to close and protect the screen 16.

[0045] When the driving motor 20 is running, the rotating shaft 21 will drive the rotating rod 22 to rotate, and then the round rod 23 will drive the protective plate 19 to move upward, so as to achieve the purpose of sealing and protecting the screen 16.

[0046] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0047] When fermenting garden waste, the pneumatic cylinder 7 is first started, which will drive the cylindrical block 8 to move downward, and then the cylindrical block 8 squeezes and drives the connecting plate 9 to rotate with the circular shaft 3 as the axis, so that the connecting plate 9 drives the baffle 5 to rotate to release the sealing effect of the fermentation box 1, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically opening the baffle 5, and then the garden waste is poured into the fermentation box 1 for fermentation, and then the baffle 5 is reset to close the fermentation box 1.

[0048] When the screen 16 is idle, starting the drive motor 20 will cause the rotating shaft 21 to drive the rotating rod 22 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating rod 22 to squeeze and drive the round rod 23 and the protective plate 19 to move upward, thereby achieving the purpose of sealing and protecting the screen 16 and preventing the screen 16 from being damaged by human beings and affecting normal use.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fermentation device for treating garden waste, characterized in that: Included are: A fermentation box (1), wherein a U-shaped block (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the back side of the fermentation box (1), a round shaft (3) is movably sleeved inside the U-shaped block (2), a connecting block (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round shaft (3), a baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting block (4), the bottom of the baffle (5) is movably connected to the top of the fermentation box (1), and a rectangular block (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the fermentation box (1); A push-pull mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the rectangular block (6); The push-pull mechanism comprises a pneumatic cylinder (7), the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular block (6), the top of the pneumatic cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical block (8), the outer surface of the cylindrical block (8) is movably connected to a connecting plate (9), the right side of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle (5), and the baffle (5) rotates with the circular shaft (3) as the axis to release the sealing effect on the top of the fermentation box (1).

2. A fermentation device for treating garden waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the fermentation box (1) are both provided with ventilation holes (10), and the ventilation holes (10) are circular in appearance.

3. A fermentation device for treating garden waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular door (11) is hinged on the front of the fermentation box (1), and the outer surface of the rectangular door (11) is movably connected to the inner surface of the fermentation box (1).

4. A fermentation device for treating garden waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rectangular door (11) is movably connected to a handle (12) inside, and a rotating block (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the handle (12). The back of the rotating block (13) is movably connected to the front of the rectangular door (11) and the front of the fermentation box (1), respectively. The outer surface of the rotating block (13) is movably connected to a fixed block (14), and the back of the fixed block (14) is fixedly connected to the front of the fermentation box (1).

5. The fermentation device for treating garden waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular plate (15) located behind the rectangular door (11) is fixedly connected to the interior of the front of the fermentation box (1), and the front of the rectangular plate (15) is fixedly connected to the back of the rectangular door (11).

6. A fermentation device for treating garden waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the right side of the fermentation box (1), and the appearance of the screen (16) is rectangular.

7. A fermentation device for treating garden waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the fermentation box (1) is provided with a slide groove (17) located on both sides of the screen (16), the number of the slide grooves (17) is two, the inner surfaces of the two slide grooves (17) are movably connected to the limit block (18), and the right side of the limit block (18) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (19).

8. The fermentation device for treating garden waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the fermentation box (1) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (20) located behind the protective plate (19); the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor (20) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (21); the outer surface of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (22); the inner surface of the rotating rod (22) is movably connected with a round rod (23); the left side of the round rod (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective plate (19); the round rod (23) drives the protective plate (19) to move upward to close and protect the screen (16).

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