Basement structure
By designing drying devices and stand-up devices in the basement, the problems of poor ventilation and high humidity in the basement are solved, and the drying of the basement and the effective storage of items are achieved, which improves the problem of stored goods being easily affected by moisture.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421111371.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
Due to poor ventilation and high humidity in the basement, storage items are susceptible to moisture, and there is a need for improvement.
A basement structure is designed, including a drying device and a stand-up device. The drying device uses the chimney effect and siphon effect to achieve air circulation and humidity reduction through thermal insulation and ventilation components; the mounting device is used to mount items to reduce the risk of moisture.
Through air circulation and humidity reduction, the basement remains dry, effectively improving the problem of stored goods being easily affected by moisture, while improving the storage efficiency and moisture-proof effect of items.
Smart Images
Figure CN222435513U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of basements, and in particular to a basement structure. Background Art
[0002] A basement is a room whose floor is lower than the outdoor ground level by more than half of the room's net height. Multi-story and high-rise buildings require a deeper foundation. To utilize this height, a basement is built under the bottom floor of the building. This can increase the usable area and save the backfill in the center of the house, which is relatively economical. Building a basement below the bottom floor of a house can improve the efficiency of building land. Some high-rise buildings have a very deep burial depth. Making full use of this depth to build a basement has excellent economic and practical effects. Basements are divided into ordinary basements and air-raid basements according to their functions; according to structural materials, there are brick wall structure and concrete structure basements; according to structural forms, there are full basements and semi-basements.
[0003] Basements are mostly used to store goods and various sundries, and are also used as living rooms. Due to the special location of basements, poor ventilation, high humidity, and large temperature differences, basements are in a humid state all year round, so stored items are easily affected by moisture, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to improve the problem that goods stored in the basement are easily affected by moisture, the present application provides a basement structure.
[0005] This application provides a basement structure, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A basement structure comprises a basement body, a drying device arranged in the basement body and a mounting device arranged in the basement body, the drying device comprises an insulation component and a ventilation component, the insulation component comprises a first insulation board and a second insulation board for being arranged on the ceiling of the top floor, a sealed cavity layer is arranged between the first insulation board and the ceiling and between the first insulation board and the second insulation board, the ventilation component comprises two first ventilation ducts arranged on one side of the sealed cavity layer, two connecting ducts arranged on the other side of the sealed cavity layer and two second ventilation ducts arranged in the basement, the two first ventilation ducts are respectively connected to the sealed cavity layer and the roof, the two connecting ducts are respectively connected to the sealed cavity layer and the basement body, and the two second ventilation ducts are connected to the basement body and the outside; a third insulation board is arranged on the wall, the ground and the ceiling of the basement body; the mounting device is used for mounting items.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the basement is susceptible to moisture due to reasons such as high air humidity in the basement, poor ventilation resulting in poor air flow, and large temperature difference causing condensation of water on the walls and the ground. A drying device is provided to keep the basement body dry. Due to the existence of the sealed cavity layer on the roof, the first ventilation duct, the connecting duct and the second ventilation channel, according to the chimney effect and the siphon effect, when the temperature on the top floor rises (due to factors such as sunlight, the temperature on the top floor is generally higher than the temperature on the basement body), the cold air in the basement will be sucked into the sealed cavity layer on the top floor and finally discharged from the first ventilation duct. At the same time, outdoor air enters the basement body through the second ventilation duct, so that the basement body maintains air circulation (and cools the top floor), takes away condensed water, reduces humidity, and keeps the basement body dry, thereby improving the problem of goods stored in the basement being susceptible to moisture.
[0008] Optionally, a rain cover is provided on the top of the first ventilation pipe, and a vent hole connected to the first ventilation duct is opened on the rain cover.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a rain cover is provided to prevent rainwater from entering the first ventilation duct, thereby preventing rainwater from penetrating into the sealed cavity layer and entering the main body of groundwater through the second ventilation duct.
[0010] Optionally, a mosquito net is provided on the rain cover, and the mosquito net prevents mosquitoes from entering the first ventilation duct through the ventilation hole.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a mosquito-proof net is arranged to prevent mosquitoes from entering the first ventilation duct and then entering the sealed cavity layer, thereby preventing mosquitoes from entering the basement body.
[0012] Optionally, the third insulation board is a double-film board, and the double-film board is used to seal the basement body.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the double membrane board has good sealing and heat insulation effects, which can prevent water from returning to the ground and walls of the basement due to the large temperature difference between day and night.
[0014] Optionally, the erecting device includes a plurality of frames, the frames include supporting legs and a plurality of storage plates disposed on the supporting legs, and the plurality of storage plates are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a storage board is provided for storing articles, so that the articles are placed on a shelf, which can reduce the degree of moisture on the one hand, and on the other hand, the articles can be stored separately to prevent all the articles from being damp and moldy.
[0016] Optionally, a desiccant is placed on the storage plate.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a desiccant is arranged to absorb moisture in the basement to prevent items from getting damp.
[0018] Optionally, the basement body includes a room body and a door body arranged on the room body, and a plurality of ventilation slots are opened on the door body.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and setting ventilation slots, the ventilation effect of the basement is improved, and the moisture-proof effect is further improved.
[0020] Optionally, a box body is provided on the room body, and the second ventilation pipe is accommodated in the box body.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a box is provided to accommodate the second ventilation duct, hide the second ventilation duct, protect the second ventilation duct and beautify the basement at the same time.
[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0023] 1. Due to the high humidity and poor ventilation in the basement, the air flow is poor, and the large temperature difference causes condensation of water on the wall and the ground, the basement is susceptible to moisture. A drying device is set to keep the basement dry. Due to the existence of the sealed cavity layer on the roof, the first ventilation duct, the connecting duct and the second ventilation channel, according to the chimney effect and the siphon effect, when the temperature of the top floor rises (due to factors such as sunshine, the temperature of the top floor is generally higher than that of the basement body), the cold air in the basement will be sucked into the sealed cavity layer on the top floor and finally discharged from the first ventilation duct. At the same time, the outdoor air enters the basement body through the second ventilation duct, so that the basement body maintains air circulation, takes away condensed water, reduces humidity, and keeps the basement body dry, thereby improving the problem that the goods stored in the basement are susceptible to moisture;
[0024] 2. Set up storage boards for storing items so that the items are placed on a shelf. On the one hand, this can reduce the degree of moisture, and on the other hand, the items can be stored separately to prevent all items from getting damp and moldy;
[0025] 3. Set up ventilation slots to improve the ventilation effect of the basement and further improve the moisture-proof effect;
[0026] 4. Set up a box to store the second ventilation duct, hide the second ventilation duct, protect the second ventilation duct and beautify the basement at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the basement structure of an embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a building in an embodiment.
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rain cover of the embodiment.
[0030] Figure 4It is a schematic structural diagram of a rainproof cover and a mosquito-proof net in an embodiment.
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the basement body of the embodiment.
[0032] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Basement body; 101. Room body; 102. Door body; 2. Drying device; 21. Insulation assembly; 211. First insulation board; 212. Second insulation board; 22. Ventilation assembly; 221. First ventilation duct; 222. Connecting duct; 223. Second ventilation duct; 3. Standing device; 4. Sealed cavity layer; 5. Third insulation board; 6. Rain cover; 7. Ventilation hole; 8. Mosquito net; 9. Frame; 91. Support legs; 92. Storage board; 10. Ventilation slot; 11. Box body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with Attachments 1-5.
[0034] The present application embodiment discloses a basement structure. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The basement structure includes a basement body 1, a drying device 2 installed in the basement body 1, and a stand device 3 installed in the basement body 1. The drying device 2 is used to keep the basement body 1 dry, and the stand device 3 is used to place objects and keep a certain distance between the objects and the ground of the basement body 1. The basement body 1 is located above the first floor of the building, and above it are the first floor, the second floor, the third floor and the top floor in sequence. In the embodiment of the present application, the building has four floors. Figure 1 The main body 1 of the middle basement is surrounded by a road surface.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 The drying device 2 includes a heat insulation component 21 and a ventilation component 22. The heat insulation component 21 includes a first heat insulation board 211 and a second heat insulation board 212 for fixing to the ceiling of the top floor. A sealed cavity layer 4 is provided between the first heat insulation board 211 and the ceiling and between the first heat insulation board 211 and the second heat insulation board 212.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 The ventilation assembly 22 includes two first ventilation ducts 221 installed on one side of the sealed cavity layer 4, two connecting ducts 222 installed on the other side of the sealed cavity layer 4, and two second ventilation ducts 223 installed in the basement. The two first ventilation ducts 221 are connected to the sealed cavity layer 4 and the roof, the two connecting ducts 222 are connected to the sealed cavity layer 4 and the basement body 1, and the two second ventilation ducts 223 are connected to the basement body 1 and the outside. The third insulation board 5 is fixed on the wall, the ground and the ceiling of the basement body 1. The third insulation board 5 is a double film board, which is used to seal the basement body 1.
[0037] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A rain cover 6 is installed on the top of the first ventilation pipe, and a vent hole 7 connected to the first ventilation duct 221 is opened on the rain cover 6. A mosquito net 8 is fixed on the rain cover 6 to prevent mosquitoes from entering the first ventilation duct 221 through the vent hole 7.
[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The stand device 3 is used to place and stand the articles. The stand device 3 includes a plurality of frames 9, the frames 9 include support legs 91 and a plurality of storage plates 92 fixed on the support legs 91, the plurality of storage plates 92 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and the distance between the storage plates 92 and the ground is determined as required. A desiccant (not shown in the figure) is placed on the storage plates 92.
[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The basement body 1 comprises a room body 101 and a door body 102 installed on the room body 101, and a plurality of ventilation slots 10 are provided on the door body 102. A box body 11 is fixed on the room body 101, and a second ventilation pipe is accommodated in the box body 11.
[0040] The implementation principle of a basement structure in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the basement is susceptible to moisture due to reasons such as high air humidity in the basement, poor ventilation resulting in poor air flow, and large temperature differences causing condensation of moisture on the walls and the ground. A drying device 2 is provided to keep the basement body 1 dry. Due to the existence of the sealed cavity layer 4 on the roof, the first ventilation duct 221, the connecting duct 222, and the second ventilation channel, according to the chimney effect and the siphon effect, when the temperature on the top floor rises (due to factors such as sunlight, the temperature on the top floor is generally higher than the temperature on the basement body 1), the cold air in the basement will be sucked into the sealed cavity layer 4 on the top floor, and finally discharged from the first ventilation duct. At the same time, outdoor air enters the basement body 1 through the second ventilation duct 223, so that the basement body 1 maintains air circulation, takes away condensed water, reduces humidity, and keeps the basement body 1 dry, thereby improving the problem of goods stored in the basement being susceptible to moisture.
[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A basement structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a basement body (1), a drying device (2) arranged in the basement body (1), and a mounting device (3) arranged in the basement body (1); the drying device (2) comprises a heat insulation component (21) and a ventilation component (22); the heat insulation component (21) comprises a first heat insulation board (211) and a second heat insulation board (212) for being arranged on the ceiling of the top floor; a sealed cavity layer (4) is arranged between the first heat insulation board (211) and the ceiling and between the first heat insulation board (211) and the second heat insulation board (212); the ventilation component (22) comprises a Two first ventilation ducts (221), two connecting ducts (222) arranged on the other side of the sealed cavity layer (4), and two second ventilation ducts (223) arranged in the basement, the two first ventilation ducts (221) respectively connect the sealed cavity layer (4) and the roof, the two connecting ducts (222) respectively connect the sealed cavity layer (4) and the basement body (1), and the two second ventilation ducts (223) connect the basement body (1) and the outside; third insulation boards (5) are provided on the walls, the floor and the ceiling of the basement body (1); and the erecting device (3) is used for erecting objects.
2. The basement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rain cover (6) is provided on the top of the first ventilation pipe, and a vent hole (7) communicating with the first ventilation duct (221) is provided on the rain cover (6).
3. The basement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rain cover (6) is provided with a mosquito-proof net (8), and the mosquito-proof net (8) prevents mosquitoes from entering the first ventilation duct (221) through the ventilation hole (7).
4. The basement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third heat insulation board (5) is a double-film board, and the double-film board is used to seal the basement body (1).
5. The basement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The erecting device (3) comprises a plurality of frames (9), wherein the frames (9) comprise supporting legs (91) and a plurality of storage plates (92) arranged on the supporting legs (91), wherein the plurality of storage plates (92) are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.
6. The basement structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A desiccant is placed on the storage plate (92).
7. The basement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basement body (1) comprises a room body (101) and a door body (102) arranged on the room body (101), and a plurality of ventilation slots (10) are provided on the door body (102).
8. The basement structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A box body (11) is provided on the room body (101), and the second ventilation pipe is accommodated in the box body (11).