Fabricated photovoltaic integrated panel and photovoltaic system
By adopting the design of prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels in the photovoltaic building integration technology and using the combined structure of fusion tiles and photovoltaic modules, the problems of hole drilling and process cumbersome in the existing technology are solved, and installation is simplified, construction efficiency is improved and Safety and reliability effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323578567.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing integrated BAPV and BIPV photovoltaic building technology has hole punching and damage to the roof, cumbersome processes and risk of failure, and the safety and reliability of BIPV is not mature enough.
Provide a prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel, adopting a combined structure of fusion tiles and photovoltaic modules, simplifies the on-site installation process by bonding and connecting photovoltaic modules to fusion tiles in a factory environment, and fixing connections between purlins and connectors. Form a stable photovoltaic system.
The installation process of photovoltaic integrated panels is simplified, the construction time is shortened, the construction efficiency is improved, the bonding quality is improved in a stable environment, and the safety and reliability of the system are enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222435722U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic systems, and specifically relates to an assembled photovoltaic integrated panel and a photovoltaic system. Background Art
[0002] With the gradual depletion of global fossil energy, energy transformation is imperative, and photovoltaic building integration is one of the effective ways. Photovoltaic building integration generally includes BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic) and BAPV (Building Attached Photovoltaic). BIPV refers to a solar photovoltaic power generation system that is designed, constructed and installed at the same time as the building and forms a perfect combination with the building. It has both the function of power generation and the functions of building components and building materials. BAPV refers to a solar photovoltaic power generation system attached to a building. Its main function is to generate electricity. It does not conflict with the function of the building and does not destroy or weaken the function of the original building.
[0003] In the prior art, BAPV installs TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin) supports by drilling holes in the metal roof, and performs hot air welding on the TPO supports one by one to achieve waterproofing, and then installs rails on the TPO supports to connect photovoltaic modules. BIPV combines the TPO strips on both sides of the short side of the flexible photovoltaic module and the TPO coiled material composited on the metal roof by hot air welding.
[0004] At present, most fusion tile solutions on the market use BAPV solutions, which usually require drilling holes and destroying the original roof in actual applications, and the process is cumbersome and there is a risk of failure. The products of BIPV solutions are not mature enough and have major problems in terms of safety and reliability. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present application are proposed to provide an assembled photovoltaic integrated panel and a photovoltaic system that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
[0007] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an assembled photovoltaic integrated panel, comprising a fused tile and at least one photovoltaic module; wherein the fused tile comprises a main body and a waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is arranged on a side of the main body facing the photovoltaic module, and the waterproof layer is adhered to the contour of the main body; the main body comprises a planar portion and two first supporting portions arranged relatively along a second direction, the planar portion is clamped between the two first supporting portions along the second direction and respectively connected to the two first supporting portions, the first supporting portion protrudes from the planar portion in a direction close to the photovoltaic module, the first supporting portion extends along the first direction, and the backlight surface of the photovoltaic module is bonded to the waterproof layer; wherein the first direction is the length direction of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel, and the second direction is the width direction of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel.
[0008] In the embodiment of the present application, the fusion tile is used to support the photovoltaic module on the one hand, and the fusion tile also plays the role of the roof of the building on the other hand. Since the backlight surface of the photovoltaic module can be directly bonded to the fusion tile, the fusion tile and the photovoltaic module are bonded and connected by adhesives before the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel leaves the factory, and then the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel is transported to the construction site and installed on the building, which has the beneficial effects of shortening the time for installing the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel at the construction site, simplifying the installation process, and improving the construction efficiency. In addition, the process of bonding the photovoltaic module to the fusion tile can be carried out in a workshop environment that is more stable than the construction environment, and the bonding quality is significantly improved by the influence of the environment.
[0009] Furthermore, the main body is made of a material with a certain supporting strength to provide support for the photovoltaic module and form a roof for the building. The waterproof layer is provided to prevent rainwater in the natural environment from flowing into the building. The waterproof layer is provided on a side of the main body close to the photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module, the waterproof layer and the main body are provided in sequence. The waterproof layer is fitted to the profile structure of the main body, that is, the profile of the waterproof layer is consistent with that of the main body. In practical applications, the waterproof layer fitted to the profile of the main body makes the gap between the main body and the waterproof layer smaller, which is convenient for the waterproof layer to protect the profile and also convenient for the photovoltaic module to be connected to the fusion tile. The main body includes two first support portions and a plane portion, and the two first support portions arranged opposite to each other along the second direction sandwich the plane portion in the middle, and the two first support portions are both protruding from the plane portion, and the two first support portions provide support for the photovoltaic module, thereby improving the support stability of the main body to the photovoltaic module.
[0010] In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an assembled photovoltaic integrated panel and also provides a photovoltaic system, including: a plurality of assembled photovoltaic integrated panels as described above; a plurality of purlins, the plurality of purlins are arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the purlins extend along a second direction; a plurality of assembled photovoltaic integrated panel arrays are arranged on the plurality of purlins, and the fusion tiles are fixedly connected to the purlins.
[0011] In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of purlins are arranged along a first direction and extend along a second direction to provide support for a plurality of assembled photovoltaic integrated panels so that an array of assembled photovoltaic integrated panels is arranged to form a roof of a building. In practical applications, the assembled photovoltaic integrated panels and the purlins are fixedly connected.
[0012] Specifically, the fixed connection between the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel and the purlin can be achieved by nailing on the fusion tile, or by passing the screws through the fusion tile and connecting with the nuts. This embodiment does not impose any limitation on this. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an assembled photovoltaic integrated panel in an embodiment of the present application;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another assembled photovoltaic integrated panel in an embodiment of the present application;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel in the embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a fusion tile in an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic system in an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting member in an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting member in the embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] 10. Fusion tile; 11. Main body; 111. First support part; 1111. First support plane; 112. Second support part; 1121. Second support plane; 113. Plane part; 114. Overlap part; 12. Waterproof layer; 121. Main body; 1211. First outer edge; 1212. Second outer edge; 1213. Third outer edge; 1214. Fourth outer edge; 122. First burr; 123. Second burr; 20. Photovoltaic module; 30. Purlin; 40. Connector; 41. Folding part; X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0023] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.
[0024] The assembled photovoltaic integrated panel and photovoltaic system provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below through specific embodiments and their application scenarios in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 7 , an assembled photovoltaic integrated panel, comprising a fusion tile 10 and at least one photovoltaic module 20; wherein the fusion tile 10 comprises a body 11 and a waterproof layer 12, the waterproof layer 12 is arranged on a side of the body 11 facing the photovoltaic module 20, and the waterproof layer 12 is adhered to the profile of the body 11; the body 11 comprises a plane portion 113 and two first support portions 111 arranged opposite to each other along a second direction Y, the plane portion 113 is sandwiched between the two first support portions 111 along the second direction Y and is respectively connected to the two first support portions 111, the first support portion 111 protrudes from the plane portion 113 in a direction close to the photovoltaic module 20, the first support portion 111 extends along the first direction X, and the backlight surface of the photovoltaic module 20 is adhered to the waterproof layer 12; wherein the first direction X is the length direction of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel, and the second direction Y is the width direction of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel.
[0026] In the embodiment of the present application, the fusion tile 10 is used to support the photovoltaic module 20 on the one hand, and the fusion tile 10 also plays the role of the roof of the building on the other hand. Since the backlight surface of the photovoltaic module 20 can be directly bonded to the fusion tile 10, and since the photovoltaic module 20 is bonded to the fusion tile 10, before the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel leaves the factory, the fusion tile 10 and the photovoltaic module 20 are bonded and connected by adhesives, and then the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel is transported to the construction site and installed in the building, which has the beneficial effects of shortening the time for installing the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel at the construction site, simplifying the installation process, and improving the construction efficiency. In addition, the process of bonding the photovoltaic module 20 to the fusion tile 10 can be carried out in a workshop environment that is more stable than the construction environment, and the bonding quality is significantly improved by the influence of the environment.
[0027] Furthermore, the main body 11 is made of a material with a certain supporting strength to provide support for the photovoltaic module 20 and form a roof for the building. The waterproof layer 12 is provided to prevent rainwater in the natural environment from flowing into the building. The waterproof layer 12 is provided on one side of the main body 11 close to the photovoltaic module 20, and the photovoltaic module 20, the waterproof layer 12 and the main body 11 are provided in sequence. The waterproof layer 12 is attached to the profile structure of the main body 11, that is, the profile of the waterproof layer 12 is consistent with that of the main body 11. In actual applications, the waterproof layer 12 attached to the profile of the main body 11 makes the gap between the main body 11 and the waterproof layer 12 smaller, which is convenient for the waterproof layer 12 to protect the profile and also convenient for the photovoltaic module 20 to be connected to the fusion tile 10. The main body 11 includes two first support portions 111 and a planar portion 113. The two first support portions 111 arranged opposite to each other along the second direction Y sandwich the planar portion 113 in the middle, and both first support portions 111 protrude from the planar portion 113. The two first support portions 111 provide support for the photovoltaic component 20, thereby improving the supporting stability of the main body 11 for the photovoltaic component 20.
[0028] It should be noted that the waterproof layer 12 may be a TPO waterproof membrane, and the waterproof layer 12 may be connected to the body 11 by heat pressing.
[0029] Furthermore, the photovoltaic assembly 20 may be bonded to the first support portion 111 by means of structural adhesive. The structural adhesive may be bonded by applying the adhesive throughout the entire length or in sections, and this embodiment does not impose any limitation on this.
[0030] Furthermore, when problems such as glue overflow occur during the bonding process, they can be handled directly in the workshop, making it easier to repair the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel.
[0031] It should also be noted that the photovoltaic components 20 in the prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels cover part of the fused tiles 10. During the actual installation process, multiple prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels are interconnected to form the roof of the building. The part of the fused tiles 10 that is not covered by the photovoltaic components 20 can be overlapped with the adjacent prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels to form the roof of the building.
[0032] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the main body 11 also includes at least one second supporting portion 112, the second supporting portion 112 and the planar portion 113 are alternately arranged and connected along the second direction Y, the second supporting portion 112 extends along the first direction X, and the second supporting portion 112 protrudes from the planar portion 113 in a direction close to the photovoltaic component 20.
[0033] In the embodiment of the present application, the second support portion 112 and the plane portion 113 are alternately arranged and connected in sequence along the second direction Y, and the second support portion 112 extends along the first direction X like the first support portion 111, and protrudes from the plane portion 113 in the direction close to the photovoltaic assembly 20. In practical applications, the second support portion 112 is provided to assist the first support portion 111 in providing support for the photovoltaic assembly 20. Specifically, when the width of the photovoltaic assembly 20 along the second direction Y is relatively wide, the two first support portions 111 provided at both ends of the plane portion 113 along the second direction Y have a relatively small support span for the photovoltaic assembly 20, and the provision of the support portion can support the photovoltaic assembly 20 from the middle of the photovoltaic assembly 20, which has the beneficial effect of improving the support stability of the photovoltaic assembly 20 by the body 11.
[0034] It should be noted that the number of support parts can be determined according to actual conditions and the specific sizes of the body 11 and the photovoltaic assembly 20 , and this embodiment does not impose any limitation on the specific number of support parts.
[0035] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the main body 11 also includes two overlapping portions 114 arranged relatively to each other along the first direction X, the planar portion 113 is clamped between the two overlapping portions 114 along the first direction and is respectively connected to the two overlapping portions 114, the overlapping portion 114 protrudes from the planar portion 113 in a direction close to the photovoltaic component 20, and the overlapping portion 114 extends along the second direction Y.
[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, the main body 11 also includes two overlapping portions 114. The two overlapping portions 1141 arranged opposite to each other along the first direction X sandwich the planar portion 113 in the middle, and the two overlapping portions 114 both protrude from the planar portion 113. The setting of the two overlapping portions 114 is used to increase the supporting strength of the main body 11 itself along the second direction Y, thereby improving the supporting stability of the main body 11 for the photovoltaic component 20.
[0037] In actual applications, when two assembled photovoltaic integrated panels are adjacent and arranged along the second direction Y, the overlapping portion 114 of one assembled photovoltaic integrated panel can be overlapped and connected with the overlapping portion of another assembled photovoltaic integrated panel 113. This embodiment does not impose any limitation on the specific overlapping form.
[0038] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the first support portion 111 includes a first support plane 1111, the second support portion 112 includes a second support plane 1121, the first support plane 1111 and the second support plane 1121 are both parallel to the planar portion 113; the first support plane 1111 and the second support plane 1121 are flush; the backlight surface of the photovoltaic component 20 is bonded to the first support plane 1111, or the first support plane 1111 and the second support plane 1121.
[0039] In the embodiment of the present application, the first support plane 1111 is provided to increase the support area of the first support portion 111 for the photovoltaic module 20, and the second support plane 1121 is provided to increase the support area of the second support portion 112 for the photovoltaic module 20. In practical applications, in order to increase the support strength of the fusion tile 10 for the photovoltaic module 20, the first support plane 1111 and the second support plane 1121 parallel to the plane portion 113 and flush with each other are respectively provided on the first support portion 111 and the second support portion 112 to increase the support area.
[0040] Specifically, when the fusion tile 10 has a first support portion 111, the backlight surface of the photovoltaic module 20 is bonded to the first support plane 1111, and the photovoltaic module 20 is supported by the first support plane. When the fusion tile 10 has a first support portion 111 and a second support portion 112, the backlight surface of the photovoltaic module 20 is bonded to the first support plane 1111 and the second support plane 1121, and the photovoltaic module 20 is supported by the first support plane 1111 and the second support plane 1121.
[0041] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the waterproof layer 12 includes a main body 121 and a first burr 122, the main body 121 and the main body 11 are fixedly connected, the main body 121 includes a first outer edge 1211 and a second outer edge 1212, the first outer edge 1211 and the second outer edge 1212 are relatively arranged along the second direction Y, the first burr 122 is connected to the outer side of the first outer edge 1211, and the first burr 122 extends in the second direction Y away from the main body 121; the projection of the main body 121 along the third direction Z overlaps with the projection of the main body 11 along the third direction Z; wherein the third direction Z is a direction perpendicular to the fusion tile 10, and the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z are perpendicular to each other.
[0042] In the embodiment of the present application, the first burrs 122 can be used to cover the adjacent fused tiles 10, thereby improving the waterproofness of the gaps between the adjacent fused tiles 10. The main body 121 and the main body 11 are fixedly connected to improve the tightness of the connection between the waterproof layer 12 and the main body 11. The main body 121 also includes a first peripheral edge 1211 and a second peripheral edge 1212 arranged relatively along the second direction Y. The first burrs 122 are arranged outside the first peripheral edge 1211, and the first burrs 122 extend in a direction away from the main body 121. In practical applications, the first burrs 122 can cover the edges of the adjacent fused tiles 10 to improve the waterproofness of the gaps between the two adjacent fused tiles 10. In addition, the projection of the main body 121 along the third direction Z overlaps with the projection of the main body 11 along the third direction Z, so that the waterproof layer 12 protects the main body 121.
[0043] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel also includes a waterproof component, and the main body 121 also includes a third outer edge 1213 and a fourth outer edge 1214, and the third outer edge 1213 and the fourth outer edge 1214 are relatively arranged along the first direction X, and the third outer edge 1213 of one of the two fusion tiles 10 adjacent to each other along the first direction X and the fourth outer edge 1214 of the other fusion tile 10 overlap each other to form a connecting portion, and the waterproof component completely covers the connecting portion and is connected to the connecting portion.
[0044] In the embodiment of the present application, the provision of the waterproof member can be used to cover adjacent fusion tiles 10, thereby improving the waterproofness of the gap between adjacent fusion tiles 10. The main body 121 and the main body 11 are fixedly connected to improve the tightness of the connection between the waterproof layer 12 and the main body 11. The main body 121 includes a third peripheral edge 1213 and a fourth peripheral edge 1214 that are relatively arranged along the first direction X. In practical applications, the third peripheral edge 1213 of one fusion tile 10 and the fourth peripheral edge 1214 of the other fusion tile 10 of two adjacent fusion tiles 10 along the first direction X overlap each other to form a connection portion, and the connection portion has a connection gap. The waterproof member covers the connection portion and is connected to the connection portion. In practical applications, the waterproof member can cover the connection portion, that is, cover the edge of the adjacent fusion tiles 10, to achieve waterproofing of the connection gap, so as to prevent external moisture from entering between the two adjacent fusion tiles 10 from the connection gap.
[0045] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the waterproof layer 12 also includes a second burr 123, the main body 121 also includes a third outer edge 1213 and a fourth outer edge 1214, the third outer edge 1213 and the fourth outer edge 1214 are relatively arranged along the first direction X, the second burr 123 is connected to the outer side of the third outer edge 1213, and the second burr 123 extends along the first direction X in a direction away from the main body 121.
[0046] In the embodiment of the present application, the second burrs 123 can be used to cover adjacent fused tiles 10, thereby improving the waterproofness of the gaps between adjacent fused tiles 10. The main body 121 and the main body 11 are fixedly connected to improve the tightness of the connection between the waterproof layer 12 and the main body 11. The main body 121 also includes a third peripheral edge 1213 and a fourth peripheral edge 1214 that are relatively arranged along the first direction X. The second burrs 123 are arranged outside the third peripheral edge 1213, and the second burrs 123 extend in a direction away from the main body 121. In practical applications, the second burrs 123 can cover the edges of adjacent fused tiles 10 to improve the waterproofness of the gaps between two adjacent fused tiles 10.
[0047] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, a photovoltaic system is also provided, including: a plurality of assembled photovoltaic integrated panels as described above; a plurality of purlins 30, the plurality of purlins 30 are arranged at intervals along a first direction X, and the purlins 30 extend along a second direction Y; a plurality of assembled photovoltaic integrated panel arrays are arranged on the plurality of purlins 30, and the fusion tile 10 is fixedly connected to the purlin 30.
[0048] In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of purlins 30 are arranged along a first direction X and extend along a second direction Y to provide support for a plurality of assembled photovoltaic integrated panels so that an array of assembled photovoltaic integrated panels is arranged to form a roof of a building. In practical applications, the assembled photovoltaic integrated panels and the purlins 30 are fixedly connected.
[0049] Specifically, the fixed connection between the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel and the purlin 30 can be achieved by nailing the fusion tile 10, or by screwing the screws through the fusion tile 10 and connecting them with nuts. This embodiment does not impose any limitation on this.
[0050] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the first outer edge 1211 of one of the two assembled photovoltaic integrated panels adjacent along the second direction Y is overlapped with the second outer edge 1212 of the other assembled photovoltaic integrated panel facing the side of the photovoltaic assembly 20, and the first flash edge 122 is connected to the other assembled photovoltaic integrated panel; the third outer edge 1213 of one of the two assembled photovoltaic integrated panels adjacent along the first direction X and the fourth outer edge 1214 of the other assembled photovoltaic integrated panel are overlapped with each other to form a connecting portion; the second flash edge 123 of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel covers and is connected to the connecting portion, or the waterproof component of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel covers and is connected to the connecting portion.
[0051] In an embodiment of the present application, in a photovoltaic system, two adjacent prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels along the second direction Y cover the gap through the first burr 122. Specifically, two adjacent prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels arranged along the second direction Y, the first outer peripheral edge 1211 of one prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel and the second outer peripheral edge 1212 of the other prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel overlap each other, and the first burr 122 of one prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel covers the other prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel. The setting of the first burr 122 covers the gap between the two adjacent prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels, effectively preventing moisture in nature from flowing into the photovoltaic system from the gap, and has the beneficial effect of improving the waterproofness of the photovoltaic system.
[0052] In the photovoltaic system, two adjacent prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels along the first direction X cover the gap through the second burr 123. Specifically, two adjacent prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels along the first direction X, the third outer edge 1213 of one prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel and the fourth outer edge 1214 of the other prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel overlap each other, the second burr 123 of one prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel covers the fourth outer edge 1214 of the other prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel, the second burr 123 covers the gap between the two adjacent prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels, effectively preventing moisture in nature from flowing into the photovoltaic system through the gap, and has the beneficial effect of improving the waterproofness of the photovoltaic system.
[0053] It should be noted that the gap between two adjacent prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels along the first direction X can also be covered by a waterproof component. Specifically, two prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels arranged adjacent to each other along the first direction X, the third outer edge 1213 of one prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel and the fourth outer edge 1214 of the other prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel overlap each other, and the waterproof component covers the overlap between the third outer edge 1213 of one prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel and the fourth outer edge 1214 of the other prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panel. The setting of the waterproof component covers the gap between the two adjacent prefabricated photovoltaic integrated panels, effectively preventing moisture in nature from flowing into the photovoltaic system through the gap, and has the beneficial effect of improving the waterproofness of the photovoltaic system.
[0054] The above arrangement has the beneficial effect of preventing moisture from flowing into the internal structure of the building roof from the overlap of the two assembled photovoltaic integrated panels, causing water leakage in the building roof, thereby enhancing the waterproof performance of the photovoltaic roof system.
[0055] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, a connector 40 is further included, the connector 40 extends along the first direction X, and the connector 40 is fixedly connected to the purlin 30; the connector 40 is overlapped on the second outer peripheral edge 1212 of the adjacent assembled photovoltaic integrated panel along the second direction Y; wherein the connector 40 can be extended or shortened along the second direction Y.
[0056] In the embodiment of the present application, the connection member 40 is provided for processing the margin along the second direction Y or the first direction X of the roof. In practical applications, after the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel is installed, if there is still margin on the roof along the second direction Y or the first direction X, the connection member 40 is used to make up for the roof margin.
[0057] It should be noted that when the roof has a margin along the second direction Y, the connector 40 overlaps the first outer edge 1211 or the second outer edge 1212 of the adjacent assembled photovoltaic integrated panel; when the roof has a margin along the first direction X, the connector 40 overlaps the third outer edge 1213 or the fourth outer edge 1214 of the adjacent assembled photovoltaic integrated panel.
[0058] The connection member 40 is provided to supplement the roof margin, which has the beneficial effect of improving the waterproofness of the photovoltaic system.
[0059] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the connecting member 40 includes a folding portion 41 , the folding portion 41 extends along the first direction X, and the folding portion 41 can be elongated or shortened along the second direction Y.
[0060] In the embodiment of the present application, the connector 40 is overlapped at the edge of the adjacent assembled photovoltaic integrated panel, specifically, it can be the first outer edge 1211, the second outer edge 1212, the third outer edge 1213 or the fourth outer edge 1214. At this time, the connector 40 is overlapped at the edge of the adjacent assembled photovoltaic integrated panel and has an overlapping structure. The folding portion 41 in the middle of the connecting portion can be retracted. The connector 40 can change its own width through the retractable folding portion 41 according to the width of the lateral margin, thereby making up for the margin of the roof.
[0061] Specifically, the folding portion 41 may be a V-shaped structure or an accordion-shaped structure, which is not limited in this embodiment.
[0062] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise one..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0063] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An assembled photovoltaic integrated panel, characterized in that: It comprises a fusion tile (10) and at least one photovoltaic module (20); wherein, The fusion tile (10) comprises a body (11) and a waterproof layer (12), wherein the waterproof layer (12) is arranged on a side of the body (11) facing the photovoltaic module, and the waterproof layer (12) is attached to the profile of the body (11); The body (11) comprises a plane portion (113) and two first support portions (111) arranged opposite to each other along a second direction (Y); the plane portion (113) is sandwiched between the two first support portions (111) along the second direction (Y) and is respectively connected to the two first support portions (111); the first support portion (111) protrudes from the plane portion (113) in a direction close to the photovoltaic module (20); the first support portion (111) extends along a first direction (X); and the backlight surface of the photovoltaic module (20) is bonded to the waterproof layer (12); The first direction (X) is the length direction of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel, and the second direction (Y) is the width direction of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel.
2. The assembled photovoltaic integrated panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (11) further comprises at least one second supporting portion (112), wherein the second supporting portion (112) and the plane portion (113) are alternately arranged and connected along the second direction (Y), the second supporting portion (112) extends along the first direction (X), and the second supporting portion (112) protrudes from the plane portion (113) in a direction approaching the photovoltaic module (20).
3. The assembled photovoltaic integrated panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body (11) further comprises two overlapping portions (114) arranged opposite to each other along a first direction (X), the plane portion (113) being sandwiched between the two overlapping portions (114) along the first direction and being respectively connected to the two overlapping portions (114), the overlapping portion (114) protruding from the plane portion (113) in a direction approaching the photovoltaic module (20), and the overlapping portion (114) extending along a second direction (Y).
4. The assembled photovoltaic integrated panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first supporting portion (111) includes a first supporting plane (1111), the second supporting portion (112) includes a second supporting plane (1121), and the first supporting plane (1111) and the second supporting plane (1121) are both parallel to the plane portion (113); The first supporting plane (1111) and the second supporting plane (1121) are flush; The backlight surface of the photovoltaic module (20) is bonded to the first supporting plane (1111), or to the first supporting plane (1111) and the second supporting plane (1121).
5. The assembled photovoltaic integrated panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The waterproof layer (12) comprises a main body (121) and a first burr (122), the main body (121) and the main body (11) are fixedly connected, the main body (121) comprises a first peripheral edge (1211) and a second peripheral edge (1212), the first peripheral edge (1211) and the second peripheral edge (1212) are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction (Y), the first burr (122) is connected to the outer side of the first peripheral edge (1211), and the first burr (122) extends in a direction away from the main body (121) along the second direction (Y); A projection of the main body (121) along a third direction (Z) overlaps with a projection of the body (11) along the third direction (Z); The third direction (Z) is a direction perpendicular to the fusion tile (10), and the first direction (X), the second direction (Y) and the third direction (Z) are perpendicular to each other.
6. The assembled photovoltaic integrated panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The assembled photovoltaic integrated panel also includes a waterproof component, and the main body (121) also includes a third outer peripheral edge (1213) and a fourth outer peripheral edge (1214), the third outer peripheral edge (1213) and the fourth outer peripheral edge (1214) are arranged relatively along the first direction (X), and the third outer peripheral edge (1213) of one of the two fusion tiles (10) adjacent to each other along the first direction (X) and the fourth outer peripheral edge (1214) of the other fusion tile (10) overlap each other to form a connection portion, and the waterproof component completely covers the connection portion and is connected to the connection portion.
7. The assembled photovoltaic integrated panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The waterproof layer (12) further comprises a second burr edge (123), and the main body (121) further comprises a third peripheral edge (1213) and a fourth peripheral edge (1214), wherein the third peripheral edge (1213) and the fourth peripheral edge (1214) are arranged opposite to each other along the first direction (X), the second burr edge (123) is connected to the outer side of the third peripheral edge (1213), and the second burr edge (123) extends in a direction away from the main body (121) along the first direction (X).
8. A photovoltaic system, characterized in that: include: A plurality of assembled photovoltaic integrated panels as described in any one of claims 6 or 7; A plurality of purlins (30), wherein the plurality of purlins (30) are arranged at intervals along the first direction (X), and the purlins (30) extend along the second direction (Y); A plurality of assembled photovoltaic integrated panel arrays are arranged on a plurality of purlins (30), and the fusion tiles (10) are fixedly connected to the purlins (30).
9. The photovoltaic system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first outer peripheral edge (1211) of one of the two assembled photovoltaic integrated panels adjacent along the second direction (Y) is overlapped with the second outer peripheral edge (1212) of the other assembled photovoltaic integrated panel facing the photovoltaic module (20), and the first flash edge (122) is connected to the other assembled photovoltaic integrated panel; The third outer peripheral edge (1213) of one of the two assembled photovoltaic integrated panels adjacent to each other along the first direction (X) and the fourth outer peripheral edge (1214) of the other assembled photovoltaic integrated panel overlap each other to form a connection portion; The second flash edge (123) of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel covers and is connected to the connecting portion, or the waterproof component of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel covers and is connected to the connecting portion.
10. The photovoltaic system according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting member (40), the connecting member (40) extending along the first direction (X), and the connecting member (40) is fixedly connected to the purlin (30); The connecting member (40) is overlapped with the second outer peripheral edge (1212) of the assembled photovoltaic integrated panel adjacent along the second direction (Y); Wherein, the connecting member (40) can be extended or shortened along the second direction (Y).
11. The photovoltaic system according to claim 10, characterized in that: The connecting member (40) comprises a folding portion (41), wherein the folding portion (41) extends along the first direction (X), and the folding portion (41) can be extended or shortened along the second direction (Y).
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Photovoltaic building integrated roof system
CN121611263A