Manual soil turning device for edible mushroom planting

By designing a manual soil turning device for edible fungi cultivation, using components such as ring gears, gears and annular soil turning frames, the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of traditional soil turning methods are solved, and efficient soil turning and Crushing increases the survival rate of edible fungi.

CN222442250UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11INST OF MEDICINAL PLANTS YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420969791.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-07
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional manual soil turning method has high labor intensity and low work efficiency. The existing manual soil turning device is difficult to crush larger soil blocks, affecting the survival rate of edible fungi.

Method used

A manual soil turning device for planting edible fungi is designed, including walking wheels, annular soil turning frames, soil turning teeth, and soil press rollers. The annular soil turning frame is driven to rotate through the ring gear and the gears, and the soil turning teeth turn to perform soil turning. and crushing, the pressing roller further flattens the soil blocks.

Benefits of technology

It improves the working efficiency of soil turning, reduces the labor intensity of the operator, ensures the softness and breathability of the soil, and improves the survival rate of edible fungi.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a manual soil turning device for edible mushroom planting, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom planting. In the walking process, the gear rings on the walking wheels drive the gears to rotate, the gears drive the rotating shafts to rotate, the annular soil turning frame is further driven to rotate, soil turning operation is conducted through the soil turning teeth on the annular soil turning frame, soil blocks can be crushed while soil turning is conducted through the soil turning teeth, the working efficiency is improved, and after soil turning, the soil blocks can be broken, so that the soil turning efficiency is improved. The soil blocks turned over are crushed and bulldozed again through the soil pressing roller, planting of edible mushrooms is facilitated, the survival rate of edible mushroom planting is further increased, and compared with a traditional mode that soil turning operation is conducted manually through a hoe, the labor intensity of an operator is reduced, and the working efficiency is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically relating to a manual soil-turning device for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of edible fungi, due to the unique growing environment, mechanical tilling may damage the soil structure, thus affecting the growth and development of the fungi. Therefore, before planting edible fungi, it is usually necessary to manually till the soil using tools to ensure that the soil is loose and well-aerated.

[0003] Traditional manual soil turning involves using traditional farm tools such as shovels, rakes, or hoes. Operators need to repeatedly lift the hoe or shovel to turn and break up the soil. After turning, the ground needs to be leveled with a rake to prepare for subsequent mushroom cultivation. However, this method is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient. Most existing manual soil turning devices can only be used for turning soil. If the turned soil clods are large, they are difficult to break up, which reduces the survival rate of edible mushrooms. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the limitations of traditional manual soil turning methods in the background art, which typically involve using traditional agricultural tools such as shovels, rakes, or hoes, requiring operators to repeatedly lift the hoe or shovel to turn and break up the soil, and then use a rake to level the ground after turning, this method is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient. Existing manual soil turning devices are mostly limited to turning operations; if the turned-up soil clods are large, they are difficult to break up, reducing the survival rate of edible fungi. This invention provides a manual soil turning device for edible fungi cultivation that can break up soil clods while turning, is easy to operate, and reduces the operator's labor intensity and increases work efficiency compared to traditional manual soil turning with a hoe.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A manual soil-turning device for edible mushroom cultivation mainly includes a walking wheel, axle, an annular soil-turning frame, a rotating shaft, a support frame, a pressing roller, a connecting rod, a gear ring, a gear, a push rod, a limiting block, a handle, soil-turning teeth, and a connecting block. Support frames are installed at both ends of the connecting rod, and a rotating shaft is installed between the support frames. An annular soil-turning frame that can rotate is installed on the rotating shaft, and soil-turning teeth are installed on the annular soil-turning frame. Gears are installed at the ends of the rotating shaft. The axle is mounted on the support frame via bearings, and a walking wheel is installed at the end of the axle. A gear ring that meshes with the gear is installed on the disc of the walking wheel. The pressing roller is mounted on the support frame via a limiting block and is located at the rear end of the annular soil-turning frame. The bottom end of the push rod is mounted on the support frame via a connecting block, and a handle for easy pushing by the operator is installed at the top end.

[0006] The soil-turning teeth are arrayed along the circumference and axis of the annular soil-turning frame.

[0007] The support frame is equipped with a protective cover to prevent soil from splashing everywhere, and the protective cover is located directly above the annular soil turning frame.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0009] During operation, this invention utilizes a toothed ring on the walking wheel to drive a gear, which in turn drives a rotating shaft, further rotating a ring-shaped soil-turning frame. The turning teeth on the ring-shaped frame turn the soil, breaking up clods and improving work efficiency. After turning, a soil-pressing roller further crushes and flattens the turned-up clods, facilitating the cultivation of edible fungi and increasing the survival rate of the fungi. Compared to traditional manual soil-turning using hoes, this invention reduces the operator's labor intensity and significantly improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0011] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 .

[0012] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0013] Figure 4 This is a 3D schematic diagram of the protective cover in its installation state.

[0014] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the gear ring and gear installation status. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0017] This utility model discloses a manual soil-turning device for edible mushroom cultivation. The device mainly includes a traveling wheel 1, a wheel axle 2, a ring-shaped soil-turning frame 3, a rotating shaft 4, a support frame 5, a soil-pressing roller 6, a connecting rod 7, a gear ring 8, a gear 9, a push rod 10, a limiting block 11, a handle 12, soil-turning teeth 13, and a connecting block 14. Support frames 5 are installed at both ends of the connecting rod 7, and a rotating shaft 4 is installed between the support frames 5. A ring-shaped soil-turning frame 3, which can rotate with the rotating shaft 4, is mounted on the rotating shaft 4. The ring-shaped soil-turning frame 3 is equipped with... The device has soil-turning teeth 13, which are arranged in an array along the circumferential and axial directions of the annular soil-turning frame 3; gears 9 are installed at the ends of the rotating shafts 4, and the wheel axle 2 is mounted on the support frame 5 through bearings, and a traveling wheel 1 is installed at the end of the wheel axle 2. A gear ring 8 that meshes with the gear 9 is installed on the wheel disc of the traveling wheel 1; the soil-pressing roller 6 is mounted on the support frame 5 through the limiting block 11 and is located at the rear end of the annular soil-turning frame 3; the bottom end of the push rod 10 is mounted on the support frame 5 through the connecting block 14, and the top end is equipped with a handle 12 for easy pushing by the operator.

[0018] In use, the operator holds the handle 12 and pushes the device forward through the push rod 10. During the movement, the gear 9 is driven to rotate by the gear ring 8 on the walking wheel 1. The gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the annular soil turning frame 3 to rotate. The soil turning teeth 13 on the annular soil turning frame 3 turn the soil and break up the soil clods at the same time, which improves the work efficiency. After turning the soil, the soil clods are crushed and flattened again by the soil pressing roller 6, which facilitates the cultivation of edible fungi and further improves the survival rate of edible fungi. Compared with the traditional manual soil turning operation using a hoe, it reduces the labor intensity of the operator and has high work efficiency.

[0019] The support frame 5 is equipped with a protective cover 15 to prevent soil from splashing everywhere. The protective cover 15 is located directly above the annular soil turning frame 3. The protective cover 15 can prevent soil from splashing everywhere during the soil turning process of the soil turning teeth 13, and can ensure the safety of the operator.

[0020] Work process:

[0021] In use, the operator holds the handle 12 and pushes the device forward through the push rod 10. During the movement, the gear 9 is driven to rotate by the gear ring 8 on the walking wheel 1. The gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the annular soil turning frame 3 to rotate. The soil turning teeth 13 on the annular soil turning frame 3 turn the soil and break up the soil clods at the same time, which improves the work efficiency. After turning the soil, the soil clods are crushed and flattened again by the soil pressing roller 6, which facilitates the cultivation of edible fungi and further improves the survival rate of edible fungi. Compared with the traditional manual soil turning operation using a hoe, it reduces the labor intensity of the operator and has high work efficiency.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A manual soil turning device for edible fungus cultivation, characterized in that: The manual soil turning device for edible fungus cultivation comprises a walking wheel (1), a wheel axle (2), an annular soil turning frame (3), a rotating shaft (4), a support frame (5), a soil pressing roller (6), a connecting rod (7), a gear ring (8), a gear (9), a push rod (10), a limit block (11), a handle (12), a soil turning tooth (13), and a connecting block (14). The connecting rod (7) is respectively provided with a support frame (5) at both ends, a rotating shaft (4) is provided between the support frames (5), an annular soil turning frame (3) which can rotate therewith is provided on the rotating shaft (4), and the annular soil turning frame (3) is provided. (3) is provided with soil turning teeth (13), the ends of the rotating shaft (4) are provided with gears (9), the wheel axle (2) is provided on the supporting frame (5) through a bearing, and the end of the wheel axle (2) is provided with a traveling wheel (1), and the wheel disc of the traveling wheel (1) is provided with a gear ring (8) which meshes with the gear (9); the soil pressing roller (6) is provided on the supporting frame (5) through a limit block (11) and is located at the rear end of the annular soil turning frame (3), the bottom end of the push rod (10) is provided on the supporting frame (5) through a connecting block (14), and the top end is provided with a handle (12) which is convenient for an operator to push.

2. A manual soil turning device for growing edible fungi as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning teeth (13) are distributed in an array along the circumferential direction and the axial direction of the annular soil turning frame (3).

3. A manual soil turning device for edible fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The support frame (5) is provided with a protective cover (15) for preventing soil from splashing around, and the protective cover (15) is located directly above the annular soil turning frame (3).