Fertilizing device for Chinese chestnuts
By designing a chestnut fertilization device with a drilling mechanism and a rotating motor, the problem of time-consuming and labor-consuming digging of pits by the existing fertilization methods is solved, and efficient fertilization of chestnut roots is achieved, which is suitable for large-scale planting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421040199.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing chestnut planting and fertilization methods manually digging holes consumes a lot of manpower and time, resulting in inefficient fertilization and difficulty in achieving large-scale operations.
A chestnut fertilization device is designed, including a base, a drilling mechanism and a rotating motor. The vertical plate is driven up and down by rotating motor, and drilling holes in different positions are used to achieve efficient fertilization of the soil.
The device can quickly and efficiently fertilize the roots of chestnut trees, reduce labor costs, improve the efficiency of fertilization, and is suitable for large-scale chestnut planting.
Smart Images
Figure CN222442260U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chestnut planting and fertilization, in particular to a chestnut fertilization device. Background Art
[0002] Scientific experiments have confirmed that chestnuts are rich in nutrients. The fruit contains up to 70.1% sugar and starch, and 7% protein. In addition, it also contains fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, multiple vitamins and trace elements. In particular, the content of vitamin C, B1 and carotene is higher than that of ordinary dried fruits. Chestnuts are rich in nutrients. In addition to being rich in starch, they contain monosaccharides and disaccharides, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, protein, fat, inorganic salts and other nutrients.
[0003] At present, when chestnuts are planted, fertilizer is usually applied by manually digging holes next to the chestnut trees, spreading the fertilizer into the holes, and then covering the soil to ensure that the fertilizer will not be evaporated or lost by the sun. However, the manpower and time costs of digging holes by hand will increase, which is not conducive to large-scale operations.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a chestnut fertilization device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a chestnut fertilizing device, which solves the problem that chestnut planting and fertilizing cannot be performed efficiently.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the chestnut fertilizer application device provided by the utility model comprises: a base, a transverse groove is provided on the top of the base, a square column is slidably connected inside the transverse groove, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the square column, a rotation block is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotation block, one end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating output shaft, the other end of the rotating output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating tooth, the rotating tooth meshes with triangular teeth, the outside of the triangular teeth is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, the outside of the vertical plate is provided with a straight groove, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to an F-shaped rod, the other end of the F-shaped rod is fixedly connected to an elliptical block, the straight groove is slidably connected to the elliptical block, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a drilling mechanism, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a straight rod frame, the straight rod frame is slidably connected to a straight pin, a compression spring is arranged on the outside of the direct pin, the straight pin passes through the support plate and extends to the outside of the support plate, and a socket is provided on the top of the base, and the straight pin is plugged into the socket.
[0007] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the top of the base, a discharge box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a square plate is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge box, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the square plate, the pull rod passes through the discharge box and extends to the outside of the discharge box, a tension spring is provided on the outside of the pull rod, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the pull rod, a pull bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the pull rod passes through the pull bracket and extends to the outside of the pull bracket, and one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a limited disengagement block.
[0008] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a stirring block is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the stirring block, a stirring output shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring motor, the stirring output shaft passes through the cylinder and extends to the inside of the cylinder, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring output shaft, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to a wheel frame, the outside of the wheel frame is fixedly connected to a soil covering frame, the outside of the soil covering frame is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the outside of the threaded rod is slidably connected to a moving block, the other end of the moving block is fixedly connected to a plow block, the outside of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a limiting ring, and one side of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to a rubber ring.
[0010] Preferably, the shift block is fixedly connected to a follower rod on the outside, a blocking ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the follower rod, a connecting rod is movably connected to the outside of the follower rod, a roller is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, one end of the roller is fixedly connected to a roller, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a soil cutting plate on the outside.
[0011] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a support sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod, a wheel rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the wheel frame, the wheel rod passes through the wheel frame and extends to the outside of the wheel frame, and a round wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the wheel rod.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the chestnut fertilization device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The utility model provides a fertilizer application device for chestnuts. A soil drilling structure is designed at the bottom of a base. The soil drilling structure drives a vertical plate to move up and down through the forward and reverse rotation of a rotating motor, and a ground drilling mechanism is installed at the bottom of the vertical plate. The ground drilling mechanism can have an independent rotating mechanism to drill holes in the soil, and the structure can drill holes in different positions of the soil as needed through transverse grooves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the chestnut fertilization device provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The left side schematic diagram shown;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic top view shown;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown;
[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Bottom schematic diagram shown;
[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure shown.
[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1, base, 2, horizontal groove, 3, square column, 4, support plate, 5, rotating block, 6, rotating motor, 7, rotating output shaft, 8, rotating gear, 9, triangular gear, 10, vertical plate, 11, straight groove, 12, F-shaped rod, 13, elliptical block, 14, drilling mechanism, 15, straight rod frame, 16, direct pin, 17, compression spring, 18, jack, 19, discharge port, 20, discharge box, 21, square plate, 22, pull rod, 23, tension spring, 24, limit ring, 25, Pull bracket, 26, limit block, 27, cylinder, 28, stirring block, 29, stirring motor, 30, stirring output shaft, 31, stirring blade, 32, feeding pipe, 33, wheel frame, 34, soil covering frame, 35, threaded rod, 36, shift block, 37, plow block, 38, limit ring, 39, rubber ring, 40, follower rod, 41, stop ring, 42, connecting rod, 43, roller, 44, drum, 45, soil cutting plate, 46, support rod, 47, support sleeve, 48, wheel rod, 49, round wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the chestnut fertilization device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The left side schematic diagram shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic top view shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown; Figure 5 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown; Figure 6 for Figure 3 Bottom schematic diagram shown; Figure 7 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the internal structure is shown. The chestnut fertilizer application device comprises: a base 1, a transverse groove 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, a square column 3 is slidably connected inside the transverse groove 2, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the square column 3, a rotating block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 4, a rotating motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 5, one end of the rotating motor 6 is fixedly connected to a rotating output shaft 7, the other end of the rotating output shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating tooth 8, the rotating tooth 8 is meshed with a triangular tooth 9, the triangular tooth 9 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 10 on the outside, and a straight groove 11 is provided on the outside of the vertical plate 10. An F-shaped rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 4, and an elliptical block 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the F-shaped rod 12. The straight groove 11 is slidably connected to the elliptical block 13. A drilling mechanism 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 10. A straight rod frame 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 4. A straight pin 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the straight rod frame 15. A compression spring 17 is provided on the outside of the straight pin 16. The straight pin 16 passes through the support plate 4 and extends to the outside of the support plate 4. A socket 18 is provided on the top of the base 1, and the straight pin 16 is plugged into the socket 18.
[0024] By opening a transverse groove 2 on the top of the base 1, the square column 3 inside the transverse groove 2 can move left and right, and different positions are selected according to the diameter of the chestnut tree. Because the chestnut tree is large, its own rhizome is large and it is easy to drill the rhizome and affect its growth. A support plate 4 is installed at the bottom of the square column 3, and a rotating motor 6 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 4. The vertical plate 10 is moved up and down by the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating motor 6. By opening a straight groove 11 on the outside of the vertical plate 10, an F-shaped rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 4 and an elliptical block 13 is installed inside one end of the F-shaped rod 12. The elliptical block 13 forms a sliding connection with the straight groove 11, which restricts the vertical plate 10.
[0025] A discharge port 19 is provided on the top of the base 1, and a discharge box 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. A square plate 21 is slidably connected inside the discharge box 20, and a pull rod 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the square plate 21. The pull rod 22 passes through the discharge box 20 and extends to the outside of the discharge box 20. A tension spring 23 is arranged on the outside of the pull rod 22, and a limiting ring 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pull rod 22. A pull bracket 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and the pull rod 22 passes through the pull bracket 25 and extends to the outside of the pull bracket 25. One end of the pull rod 22 is fixedly connected to a limited disengagement block 26.
[0026] By setting the pull rod 22, the device can be pulled as needed during walking. When pulled, the pull rod 22 drives the square plate 21 to move, so that the fertilizer inside the cylinder 27 flows out through the discharge port 19 and is scattered on the ground. A tension spring 23 is arranged outside the pull rod 22 so that the pull rod 22 can be quickly reset when a person releases the pull rod 22. The square plate 21 outside the pull rod 22 is used to block the discharge port 19 to prevent the fertilizer from flowing out, and a limiting ring 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pull rod 22 so that the tension spring 23 can be compressed.
[0027] A cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a stirring block 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 27, a stirring motor 29 is fixedly connected inside the stirring block 28, a stirring output shaft 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring motor 29, the stirring output shaft 30 passes through the cylinder 27 and extends to the inside of the cylinder 27, a stirring blade 31 is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring output shaft 30, and a feeding pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 27.
[0028] By installing a stirring motor 29 and stirring blades 31 on the cylinder 27, different fertilizers inside the cylinder 27 can be fully stirred, and a feed pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 27 to facilitate adding fertilizers into the cylinder 27.
[0029] The bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a wheel frame 33, the outside of the wheel frame 33 is fixedly connected to a soil covering frame 34, the outside of the soil covering frame 34 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 35, the outside of the threaded rod 35 is slidably connected to a shift block 36, the other end of the shift block 36 is fixedly connected to a plow block 37, the outside of the threaded rod 35 is threadedly connected to a limiting ring 38, and one side of the limiting ring 38 is fixedly connected to a rubber ring 39.
[0030] The personnel moving device is used to make the plow block 37 push the soil to fill the hole and ensure that the fertilizer inside the hole will not flow out. A limit ring 38 is installed on the outside of the threaded rod 35 to prevent the moving block 36 from shaking left and right during movement, and a rubber ring 39 is installed on the outside of the limit ring 38 so that the rubber ring 39 and the moving block 36 can be in close contact to ensure that the moving block 36 will not shake.
[0031] The shift block 36 is fixedly connected to a follower rod 40 on the outside, a blocking ring 41 is fixedly connected to the follower rod 40 on the outside, a connecting rod 42 is movably connected to the outside, a roller 43 is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 42, a roller 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the roller 43, and a soil-cutting plate 45 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 42.
[0032] By setting the two ends of the connecting rod 42 as movable connections, the operation of the roller 44 is facilitated so that it can rise and fall on uneven soil, thereby increasing the cushioning capacity of the connecting rod 42. The roller 44 compacts the soil after the plow block 37 is flipped over to prevent the soil from floating too lightly on the fertilizer surface and causing soil loss, thereby affecting the loss of fertilizer. The soil adhering to the outside of the running roller 44 is cleaned through the soil pinning plate.
[0033] A support rod 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a support sleeve 47 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 46. A wheel rod 48 is rotatably connected to the inside of the wheel frame 33. The wheel rod 48 passes through the wheel frame and extends to the outside of the wheel frame. A round wheel 49 is fixedly connected to one end of the wheel rod 48.
[0034] The round wheel 49 is added to facilitate the overall movement of the device, and uneven grooves are added to the outside of the round wheel 49 to prevent slipping.
[0035] The working principle of the chestnut fertilizer application device provided by the utility model is as follows: the device is pushed as a whole by a person to move on the soil, a horizontal groove 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, so that the square column 3 inside the horizontal groove 2 can move left and right, and different positions are selected according to the diameter of the chestnut tree. Because the chestnut tree is large, its own rhizome is large and it is easy to drill the rhizome and affect its growth. A support plate 4 is installed at the bottom of the square column 3, and a rotating motor 6 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 4. The vertical plate 10 is moved up and down by the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating motor 6. A straight groove 11 is provided on the support plate 4, an F-shaped rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 4, and an elliptical block 13 is installed inside one end of the F-shaped rod 12, the elliptical block 13 is slidably connected with the straight groove 11, and has a limiting effect on the vertical plate 10, and a triangular tooth 9 is installed on the outside of the vertical plate 10, which is meshed with the rotating tooth 8 on the rotating motor 6 through the triangular tooth 9, and a drilling mechanism 14 is installed at the bottom of the vertical plate 10, and a set of independently rotating motors are arranged inside the drilling mechanism 14 so that holes can be drilled in the soil to facilitate the spreading of fertilizers in the later stage.
[0036] Compared with the related art, the chestnut fertilization device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0037] The utility model provides a fertilizer application device for chestnuts. A soil drilling structure is designed at the bottom of a base 1. The soil drilling structure drives a vertical plate 10 to move up and down through the forward and reverse rotation of a rotating motor 6, and a soil drilling mechanism 14 is installed at the bottom of the vertical plate 10. The soil drilling mechanism 14 can have an independent rotating mechanism to achieve soil drilling, and the horizontal groove 2 can enable the structure to drill holes in different positions of the soil as needed.
[0038] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fertilizing device for chestnuts, characterized in that: include: The top of the base is provided with a transverse groove, the inside of the transverse groove is slidably connected with a square column, the top of the square column is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a rotation block, the top of the rotation block is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, one end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating output shaft, the other end of the rotating output shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating tooth, the rotating tooth meshes with a triangular tooth, the outside of the triangular tooth is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the outside of the vertical plate is provided with a straight groove, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with an F-shaped rod, the other end of the F-shaped rod is fixedly connected with an elliptical block, the straight groove is slidably connected to the elliptical block, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a drilling mechanism, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a straight rod frame, the straight rod frame is slidably connected with a straight pin, a compression spring is arranged on the outside of the straight pin, the straight pin passes through the support plate and extends to the outside of the support plate, the top of the base is provided with a socket, the straight pin is plugged into the socket.
2. The chestnut fertilizer application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port is provided on the top of the base, a discharge box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a square plate is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge box, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the square plate, the pull rod passes through the discharge box and extends to the outside of the discharge box, a tension spring is arranged on the outside of the pull rod, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the pull rod, a pull bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the pull rod passes through the pull bracket and extends to the outside of the pull bracket, and one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a limited disengagement block.
3. The chestnut fertilizer application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a stirring block is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, a stirring motor is fixedly connected inside the stirring block, a stirring output shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring motor, the stirring output shaft passes through the cylinder and extends to the inside of the cylinder, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring output shaft, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder.
4. The chestnut fertilizer application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base is fixedly connected to a wheel frame, the outside of the wheel frame is fixedly connected to a soil covering frame, the outside of the soil covering frame is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the outside of the threaded rod is slidably connected to a moving block, the other end of the moving block is fixedly connected to a plow block, the outside of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a limiting ring, one side of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to a rubber ring, the inside of the wheel frame is rotatably connected to a wheel rod, the wheel rod passes through the wheel frame and extends to the outside of the wheel frame, and one end of the wheel rod is fixedly connected to a round wheel.
5. The chestnut fertilizer application device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shift block is fixedly connected to a follower rod on the outside, a blocking ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the follower rod, a connecting rod is movably connected to the outside of the follower rod, a roller is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, a roller is fixedly connected to one end of the roller, and a soil cutting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod.
6. The chestnut fertilizer application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the outside of the support rod is fixedly connected with a support sleeve.