Layered apple planting germination accelerating equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of apple planting, and particularly relates to layered type apple planting germination accelerating equipment which comprises a germination accelerating box and a regulating box, the germination accelerating box and the regulating box can be directly and integrally disassembled or assembled conveniently through vertical sliding fit between vertical grooves and sliding strips, and a plurality of layers of germination accelerating plates are clamped in the germination accelerating box. All the germination accelerating plates can be conveniently carried by independently detaching and carrying the germination accelerating box, the germination accelerating plates can be independently taken down by pulling outwards, the operation is very simple and convenient, a humidity sensor is used for sensing the humidity to control a pump machine to work, and then water is pumped from a water tank and conveyed through a tee joint, a bent pipe and a vertical pipe in sequence; finally, mist is uniformly sprayed to the upper part of each layer of germination accelerating plate from the left and right rows of atomizing nozzles which are vertically and uniformly distributed, an air inlet fan and a heating cover are controlled to work by sensing the temperature through a temperature sensor, and then hot air is formed and blown into the germination accelerating box, so that the temperature and the humidity of the multiple layers of germination accelerating plates are uniformly regulated and controlled in the manner; and the cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of apple planting, and in particular relates to a layered apple planting germination accelerating device. Background Art

[0002] Apple is a temperate fruit, and its tree is a deciduous tree. Apple fruit is rich in minerals and vitamins, and is one of the fruits that people often eat. Germination is a measure that can cause bud growth, dormant bud development and seed germination, or promote these measures to happen in advance, all of which are called germination. In the process of apple planting, a germination device is needed to improve the germination efficiency of apples. For example, a layered apple planting germination device proposed in the patent with application number CN202322220217.0 includes a fixed seat, a germination component is installed on the upper part of the fixed seat, and a temperature control component is installed on the outside of the fixed seat at the position corresponding to the germination component. The germination component includes germination cylinders equidistantly installed on the upper part of the fixed seat, the inner walls of the germination cylinders are installed with temperature and humidity sensors, glass inspection windows are equidistantly installed around the inside of the germination cylinder, connecting cylinders are installed at the upper part of the fixed seat corresponding to the position of the germination cylinder, the top of the connecting cylinder is detachably installed with a top cover, an exhaust pipe is installed at the top center of the top cover, a water tank is arranged outside the fixed seat, the water tank is connected to the germination cylinder by an irrigation mechanism, the overall device can realize synchronous germination of multiple germination plates, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of germination and bringing better prospects for use.

[0003] However, each layer of the above utility model is provided with an independent sensor and temperature control component, resulting in high cost. Moreover, after the germination is completed, each germination plate needs to be disassembled separately, and it needs to be installed layer by layer for subsequent use, which is not convenient enough. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a layered apple planting and germination equipment, which solves the problem that a layered apple planting and germination equipment proposed in the patent with application number CN202322220217.0 is provided with an independent sensor and temperature control component on each layer, resulting in high cost, and after the germination is completed, each layer of the germination board needs to be disassembled separately, and it also needs to be installed layer by layer for subsequent use, which is not convenient.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a layered apple planting germination equipment, including a germination box and a regulating box, the germination box and the regulating box are distributed front and back and are slidably connected up and down, the germination box is open to the rear, and the left and right inner walls of the rear end are provided with vertical grooves that penetrate downward, the regulating box is open to the front, and the left and right outer walls of the front end are fixed with sliding strips that slide with the vertical grooves longitudinally, a plurality of horizontally arranged germination boards are evenly connected vertically in the germination box, the upper and lower sides of the left and right ends of each of the germination boards are abutted against a card strip fixed on the inner wall of the germination box, the regulating box is provided with a humidity regulating mechanism and a temperature regulating mechanism, and the humidity regulating mechanism contains a sliding strip arranged at A humidity sensor in the middle of the inner side of the control box, a water tank fixed at the bottom of the rear of the control box, a pipe connected to the pump at the bottom of the water tank, a tee connected to the pump upward, two elbows connected to the left and right sides by the tee, each elbow passes through a vertical pipe connected to the rear of the control box, and each vertical pipe is connected to a number of atomizing nozzles evenly arranged vertically, two rows of atomizing nozzles are distributed on the left and right sides of the control box and are horizontally inclined toward the middle of the upper side of each germination plate. The temperature adjustment mechanism includes a temperature sensor arranged in the middle of the inner side of the control box, an air intake fan fixed in the middle of the rear of the control box, a heating cover connected between the air intake fan and the control box, and a heating wire arranged inside the heating cover.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the germination box can be slid downward from the top to be clamped at the front end of the regulating box and blocked with each other to form a closed internal space through the vertical groove and the sliding strips, and a plurality of layers of germination boards are clamped in the germination box through a plurality of clamping strips, and the germination box and the regulating box can be directly disassembled or installed as a whole by sliding up and down. After the germination is completed, the germination box can be disassembled and carried as a whole to make it easier to carry all the germination boards, and the germination boards can also be directly pulled out separately to be removed separately, which is very simple and convenient. The humidity sensor senses the humidity to control the operation of the pump, and then water is drawn from the water tank and transported through the tee, elbow and vertical pipe in sequence, and finally sprayed uniformly to the top of each layer of the germination board from a plurality of vertically evenly distributed atomizing nozzles in the left and right columns in the form of mist, and the temperature sensor controls the temperature induction to control the operation of the air intake fan and the heating cover, and then forms hot air and blows it into the germination box. The above method can achieve unified temperature and humidity control of the multi-layer germination boards, which is conducive to cost saving.

[0007] In order to facilitate the air circulation in each layer of the germination box;

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: vertically arranged limit bars are fixed to the front of the left and right inner walls of the germination box, the limit bars are highly aligned with each layer of the card bar, the front ends of the germination plates are abutted against the limit bars, there is a gap between the limit bars and the inner front wall of the germination box, and the rear end of the germination plate does not extend backward beyond the rear end of the germination box.

[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: the front end of the germination board is limited by the limiting strip, so that there is a gap between the front end of the germination board and the inner wall of the germination box, and there is also a gap between the rear end of the germination board and the inside of the control box. Therefore, the air at the front and rear ends of each layer of the germination board can circulate, which is beneficial for the air in each layer of space in the germination box to maintain circulation, which is beneficial for maintaining consistent temperature and humidity in each layer.

[0010] In order to facilitate the disassembly or installation of the germination box and the control box;

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a handle is fixed upwardly in the middle of the rear end of the top surface of the germination box.

[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the germination box can be lifted and pressed by buckling the handle, so that the germination box and the regulating box can be slid up and down relative to each other, so that the germination box and the regulating box can be disassembled or installed more conveniently.

[0013] In order to make it easier to remove the single-layer germination board;

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a protrusion is fixed downwardly in the middle of the rear end of each layer of the germination plate.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the germination board can be easily pulled out through the protrusions, thereby making it easier to remove the single-layer germination board.

[0016] In order to facilitate the observation of the germination conditions in the device;

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a perspective window is provided in the front of the germination box.

[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the germination situation in the device can be easily observed through the perspective window.

[0019] In order to disperse the hot air into the germination box, so as to quickly adjust the overall temperature and avoid the damage of the seed buds caused by excessive local temperature;

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a diffusion cover connected to the heating cover is provided in the control box, and a plurality of diffusion holes are evenly distributed and penetrated on the front of the diffusion cover.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the hot air blown in from the heating hood is first diffused through the diffusion hood, and then evenly dispersed and blown into the germination box through the evenly distributed diffusion holes, so that the hot air can quickly diffuse and fill the entire germination box to quickly adjust the overall temperature, and also avoid the generation of local high temperature to cause damage to the seed buds.

[0022] In order to achieve dust-proof effect;

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the air inlet of the air inlet fan is covered with a dust-proof and breathable net.

[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that dust can be prevented from entering the interior of the device by installing a dust-proof and breathable net on the air intake fan.

[0025] In order to keep the air pressure in the device stable;

[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an exhaust fan is provided on the top surface of the germination box, and an air pressure sensor is provided on the inner top of the germination box.

[0027] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the air intake fan is working, the air pressure sensor senses the air pressure inside the device to control the operation of the exhaust fan, thereby keeping the air pressure inside the device normal and stable.

[0028] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 This is the axonometric view of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure installation of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 The structure of some components of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0034] Figure 5 The structure of some components of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0035] In the figure: 1. Germination box; 11. Vertical slot; 12. Card bar; 13. Limiting bar; 2. Control box; 21. Slide bar; 3. Germination plate; 31. Bump; 4. Humidity adjustment mechanism; 41. Humidity sensor; 42. Water tank; 43. Pump; 44. Tee; 45. Elbow; 46. Vertical pipe; 47. Atomizing nozzle; 5. Temperature adjustment mechanism; 51. Temperature sensor; 52. Inlet fan; 53. Heating cover; 54. Heating wire; 55. Diffusion cover; 56. Diffusion hole; 57. Dust-proof and breathable net; 6. Handle; 7. Perspective window; 8. Exhaust fan; 9. Air pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a layered apple planting germination equipment, including a germination box 1 and a regulating box 2, the germination box 1 and the regulating box 2 are distributed front and back and slidably connected up and down, the germination box 1 is open to the rear and the left and right inner walls of the rear end are provided with vertical grooves 11 that penetrate downward, the regulating box 2 is open to the front and the left and right outer walls of the front end are fixed with slide bars 21 that longitudinally slide with the vertical grooves 11, a plurality of horizontally arranged germination boards 3 are vertically and evenly connected in the germination box 1, the upper and lower sides of the left and right ends of each of the germination boards 3 are abutted against a card bar 12 fixed on the inner wall of the germination box 1, the regulating box 2 is provided with a humidity adjustment mechanism 4, a temperature The humidity regulating mechanism 5 comprises a humidity sensor 41 arranged in the middle of the inner side of the regulating box 2, a water tank 42 fixed to the bottom of the rear of the regulating box 2, a pump 43 connected to the bottom of the water tank 42, a tee 44 connected to the pump 43 upward, two elbows 45 connected to the left and right sides of the tee 44, each elbow 45 passing through the regulating box 2 forward and connected to the vertical pipe 46, and each vertical pipe 46 connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles 47 evenly arranged vertically, two rows of atomizing nozzles 47 are distributed on the left and right sides of the regulating box 2 and are horizontally inclined toward the middle of the upper side of each germination plate 3. The temperature regulating mechanism 5 comprises a humidity sensor 41 arranged in the middle of the inner side of the regulating box 2, a water tank 42 fixed to the bottom of the rear of the regulating box 2, a pump 43 connected to the bottom of the water tank 42, a tee 44 connected to the pump 43 upward, two elbows 45 connected to the left and right sides of the tee 44, each elbow 45 passing through the regulating box 2 forward and connected to the vertical pipe 46, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 47 evenly arranged vertically connected to each vertical pipe 46. The two rows of atomizing nozzles 47 are distributed on the left and right sides of the regulating box 2 and are horizontally inclined toward the middle of the upper side of each germination plate 3. The temperature sensor 51 in the middle of the inner side of the box 2, the air intake fan 52 fixed in the middle of the rear of the regulating box 2, the heating cover 53 connected between the air intake fan 52 and the regulating box 2, and the heating wire 54 arranged inside the heating cover 53; through the up and down sliding cooperation between the vertical groove 11 and the sliding bar 21, the germination box 1 can be slid downward from the top to the front end of the regulating box 2 and blocked with each other to form a closed internal space, and a plurality of layers of germination plates 3 are clamped in the germination box 1 through a plurality of clamping strips 12, and the germination box 1 and the regulating box 2 can be directly disassembled or installed as a whole by sliding up and down, and then after the germination is completed, the germination box 1 can be removed and carried as a whole to make it more convenient The germination boards 3 can be easily carried, and the germination boards 3 can be directly pulled out and removed separately, which is very simple and convenient. The humidity is sensed by the humidity sensor 41 to control the operation of the pump 43, and then water is drawn from the water tank 42 and transported through the tee 44, the elbow 45, and the vertical pipe 46 in sequence, and finally sprayed uniformly on the top of each layer of the germination board 3 in the form of mist from a plurality of vertically evenly distributed atomizing nozzles 47 in the left and right columns. The temperature sensor 51 controls the temperature sensing to control the operation of the air intake fan 52 and the heating cover 53, and then forms hot air and blows it into the germination box 1. The above method can realize the unified control of temperature and humidity of the multi-layer germination boards 3, which is conducive to cost saving.The front of the left and right inner walls of the germination box 1 are fixed with vertically arranged limit strips 13, and the limit strips 13 are highly aligned with the card strips 12 of each layer. The front ends of the germination plates 3 are in contact with the limit strips 13, and there is a gap between the limit strips 13 and the inner front wall of the germination box 1, and the rear end of the germination plates 3 does not extend backward beyond the rear end of the germination box 1; the front end of the germination plates 3 is limited by the limit strips 13, so that there is a gap between the front end of the germination plates 3 and the inner wall of the germination box 1, and there is also a gap between the rear end of the germination plates 3 and the inside of the control box 2, so that the front and rear end air of each layer of the germination plates 3 can circulate, which is conducive to the air circulation of each layer of space in the germination box 1, and is conducive to the consistency of temperature and humidity of each layer. A buckle 6 is fixed upward in the middle of the rear end of the top surface of the germination box 1; the buckle 6 facilitates the lifting and pressing of the germination box 1, and facilitates the relative sliding up and down between the germination box 1 and the control box 2, which makes it easier to operate the disassembly or installation of the germination box 1 and the control box 2. A protrusion 31 is fixed downward in the middle of the rear end of each layer of the germination board 3; the protrusion 31 facilitates the pulling of the germination board 3, and further facilitates the removal of the single-layer germination board 3. A perspective window 7 is provided in front of the germination box 1; the perspective window 7 facilitates the observation of the germination situation in the device. A diffusion cover 55 connected to the heating cover 53 is provided in the control box 2, and a plurality of diffusion holes 56 are evenly distributed and penetrated in front of the diffusion cover 55; the hot air blown in from the heating cover 53 is first diffused through the diffusion cover 55, and then evenly dispersed and blown into the germination box 1 through the evenly distributed diffusion holes 56, so that the hot air can quickly diffuse and fill the entire germination box 1 to quickly adjust the temperature as a whole, and also avoid the generation of local high temperature to cause damage to the seed buds. The air inlet of the air intake fan 52 is covered with a dust-proof and breathable net 57; by installing a dust-proof and breathable net 57 on the air intake fan 52, dust can be prevented from entering the device. An exhaust fan 8 is provided on the top surface of the germination box 1, and an air pressure sensor 9 is provided on the inner top of the germination box 1; when the air intake fan 52 is working, the air pressure inside the device is sensed by the air pressure sensor 9 to control the exhaust fan 8 to work, thereby keeping the air pressure inside the device normal and stable.

[0039] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0040] A plurality of germination boards 3 are clamped in the germination box 1 through a plurality of layers of clamping strips 12. During installation, the limiting strips 13 limit the front ends of the germination boards 3 so that a gap is retained between the front ends of the germination boards 3 and the inner wall of the germination box 1. The germination box 1 is lifted and pressed by the buckle 6, and the vertical groove 11 and the sliding strip 21 are matched up and down to slide the germination box 1 downward from the top and clamp it on the front end of the regulating box 2 and seal each other to form a closed internal space. After germination is completed, the germination box 1 is disassembled as a whole and carried through the reverse operation, so that the disassembly is convenient and all the germination boards 3 are easy to carry. The germination boards 3 can be removed individually by directly pulling out the protrusions 31.

[0041] There are gaps at the front and rear ends of the germination board 3 to allow air to circulate in each layer, so that the temperature and humidity of each layer are kept consistent; the humidity is sensed by the humidity sensor 41 to control the operation of the pump 43, and then water is drawn from the water tank 42 and transported in turn through the tee 44, the elbow 45, and the vertical pipe 46, and finally sprayed uniformly from a plurality of vertically evenly distributed atomizing nozzles 47 in the left and right columns to the top of each layer of the germination board 3 in a mist form, so that the humidity of the multi-layer germination board 3 is uniformly regulated; the temperature sensing is controlled by the temperature sensor 51 to control the operation of the intake fan 52 and the heating cover 53, so as to form hot blowing, and the hot air blown from the heating cover 53 is first diffused by the diffusion cover 55, and then evenly dispersed and blown into the germination box 1 through the evenly distributed diffusion holes 56, so that the whole germination box 1 is quickly adjusted as a whole; when the intake fan 52 is working, the air pressure inside the device is sensed by the air pressure sensor 9 to control the exhaust fan 8 to work, so that the air pressure in the device is kept normal and stable.

[0042] The germination situation in the device can be observed through the perspective window 7. The dust-proof air-permeable net 57 installed on the air intake fan 52 effectively prevents dust from entering the interior of the device.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A layered apple planting germination equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a germination box (1) and a regulating box (2), wherein the germination box (1) and the regulating box (2) are arranged front and back and are slidably connected up and down, the germination box (1) is open to the rear and the left and right inner walls of the rear end are provided with vertical grooves (11) penetrating downwards, the regulating box (2) is open to the front and the left and right outer walls of the front end are fixed with sliding strips (21) which are longitudinally slidably matched with the vertical grooves (11), a plurality of horizontally arranged germination boards (3) are vertically and evenly connected in the germination box (1), the upper and lower sides of the left and right ends of each of the germination boards (3) are in contact with a clamping strip (12) fixed on the inner wall of the germination box (1), the regulating box (2) is provided with a humidity regulating mechanism (4) and a temperature regulating mechanism (5), the humidity regulating mechanism (4) comprises a humidity sensor (41) arranged in the middle of the inner side of the regulating box (2) and a water tank (42) fixed at the bottom of the rear of the regulating box (2) , a pump (43) at the bottom of the water tank (42) connected by a pipe, a tee (44) connected to the pump (43) upward, two elbows (45) connected to the left and right sides of the tee (44), a vertical pipe (46) connected to each elbow (45) after passing through the control box (2) forward, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (47) evenly arranged in the vertical direction connected to each vertical pipe (46), two rows of atomizing nozzles (47) distributed on the left and right sides of the control box (2) and all tilted horizontally toward the middle of the upper side of each germination plate (3), and the temperature regulating mechanism (5) comprises a temperature sensor (51) arranged in the middle of the inner side of the control box (2), an air intake fan (52) fixed in the middle of the rear of the control box (2), a heating cover (53) connected between the air intake fan (52) and the control box (2), and a heating wire (54) arranged inside the heating cover (53).

2. The layered apple planting and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front parts of the left and right inner side walls of the germination box (1) are both fixed with vertically arranged limit strips (13), the limit strips (13) are aligned in height with each layer of the clamping strips (12), the front ends of the germination plates (3) are in contact with the limit strips (13), there is a gap between the limit strips (13) and the inner front wall of the germination box (1), and the rear end of the germination plate (3) does not extend backward beyond the rear end of the germination box (1).

3. The layered apple planting and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buckle (6) is fixed upwardly in the middle of the rear end of the top surface of the germination box (1).

4. The layered apple planting and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion (31) is fixed downwardly in the middle of the rear end of each layer of the germination plate (3).

5. The layered apple planting and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the germination box (1) is provided with a perspective window (7).

6. The layered apple planting and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diffusion cover (55) connected to the heating cover (53) is arranged in the control box (2), and a plurality of diffusion holes (56) are evenly distributed and penetrated on the front of the diffusion cover (55).

7. The layered apple planting and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet of the air inlet fan (52) is covered with a dustproof and breathable net (57).

8. The layered apple planting and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (8) is provided on the top surface of the germination box (1), and an air pressure sensor (9) is provided on the inner top of the germination box (1).

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