Hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment which comprises a bottom plate and a fruiting frame body, stand columns are vertically fixed to the four corners of the top of the bottom plate, the fruiting frame body comprises a pair of guide rails fixed to the four stand columns side by side, sliding rails embedded in the guide rails in a sliding mode and a frame arranged between the pair of sliding rails, the sliding rails are of a U-shaped structure, and the frame is of a U-shaped structure. A plurality of springs are vertically arranged between the frame and the top wall of the sliding rail, a rubber pillow block is arranged between the frame and the bottom wall of the sliding rail, and a plurality of fungus racks are arranged in the frame side by side; the rubber pillow block is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the sliding rail, and the frame movably abuts against the upper surface of the rubber pillow block. The top end of the spring is fixed to the inner top wall of the sliding rail, the bottom end of the spring is connected with a pressing plate, and a rubber plate adheres to the lower surface of the pressing plate. The hericium erinaceus cultivation frame has certain buffering and vibration isolation performance, and the problem that normal fruiting of hericium erinaceus is affected due to the fact that vibration generated in the equipment moving process or collision is conducted to the frame is solved as much as possible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a Hericium erinaceus fruiting device. Background Art

[0002] Hericium erinaceus is a fungus of the family Odontaceae and the genus Hericium. It is head-shaped or obovate-shaped, like a monkey's head, hence the name "hericium". Hericium erinaceus is not only an edible treasure in China, but also an important medicinal mushroom. It is tender and fragrant, delicious and nutritious, with excellent color, fragrance and taste. In addition, Hericium erinaceus is also a traditional precious Chinese medicinal material, which has the functions of nourishing and strengthening the body, aiding digestion, and benefiting the five internal organs. Modern research shows that it contains active ingredients such as polypeptides, polysaccharides, fats and proteins, and has certain therapeutic effects on digestive tract tumors, gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers, gastritis, abdominal distension, etc. In the process of Hericium erinaceus cultivation, mushroom sticks are needed as carriers, and the mushroom sticks are placed on the mushroom rack for mushroom cultivation. Due to collision or vibration, the mushroom sticks may roll off the mushroom rack, or affect the normal growth of Hericium erinaceus, and then the mushroom equipment needs to be treated with vibration isolation.

[0003] In the prior art, the utility model with application number 202222971251.7 provides a mushroom growing rack, including a mushroom growing rack body, the mushroom growing rack body including a top plate and a bottom plate, a support rod is fixedly connected between the top plate and the bottom plate, four support rods are provided in total, and a rectangular frame is provided between the support rods, a plurality of rectangular frames are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom, side panels are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rectangular frame, the side panels are fixedly connected between two adjacent support rods, a drawer guide is installed between the rectangular frame and the side panel, a bracket is equidistantly fixed in the rectangular frame, and a movable component is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate. In the utility model, the movement of the mushroom rack body is facilitated by rollers, and the vibration is buffered by the cooperation of shock-absorbing springs and shock absorbers, so that the vibration of the mushroom rack body during the movement is smaller, thereby preventing the mushroom bags from falling due to large vibrations. However, in the actual process of cultivating and fruiting Hericium erinaceus, the vibration influence on the mushroom bags and mushrooms is not only caused by the movement of the equipment, but also by the vibration caused by the bumps during the movement of the equipment. The shock-absorbing method of using rollers in combination with shock-absorbing springs and shock absorbers can only reduce the vibration generated when the equipment moves. The influence of the vibration generated by the collision on the mushroom bags and mushrooms is still obvious. In view of this, the present application proposes a Hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment with certain buffering and vibration isolation performance, so as to reduce as much as possible the problem that the vibration generated during the movement or collision of the equipment is transmitted to the frame and affects the normal fruiting of Hericium erinaceus.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment, comprising a base plate and a fruiting frame, wherein columns are vertically fixed at the four corners of the top of the base plate, the mushroom fruiting frame comprises a pair of guide rails fixed side by side on the four columns, a slide rail slidably embedded in the guide rails, and a frame arranged between the pair of slide rails, the slide rail is a U-shaped structure, a plurality of springs are vertically arranged between the frame and the top wall of the slide rail, a rubber pillow block is arranged between the frame and the bottom wall of the slide rail, and a plurality of mushroom racks are arranged side by side in the frame.

[0006] Through the above-mentioned structural method, by utilizing the sliding nesting cooperation of the guide rail and the slide rail, after the Hericium erinaceus has grown, the frame can be horizontally pulled out of the guide rail, which can facilitate the picking of the Hericium erinaceus. The soft support of the frame by the rubber pillow block and the elastic downward pressure of the frame by the spring make the frame have certain buffering and vibration isolation performance, and the problem of vibration generated during the movement or collision of the equipment being transmitted to the frame and affecting the normal growth of the Hericium erinaceus can be reduced as much as possible.

[0007] Preferably, the rubber pillow block is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the slide rail, and the frame is movably abutted against the upper surface of the rubber pillow block.

[0008] Preferably, the top end of the spring is fixed on the inner top wall of the slide rail, the bottom end of the spring is connected to a pressure plate, and a rubber plate is adhered to the lower surface of the pressure plate. In this structural method, the spring cooperates with the pressure plate and the rubber plate to press the frame downward with elastic force to buffer the vibration potential energy of the frame, and the rubber plate also has a vibration isolation effect.

[0009] Preferably, a buffer hole is opened in the rubber pillow block along the length direction, and the buffer hole has an elliptical structure. The energy absorption and vibration isolation performance of the rubber pillow block is improved by utilizing the buffer hole with the elliptical structure.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning convex strip is provided at the bottom of the frame, and the positioning convex strip is movably engaged with the rubber pillow block to limit the relative position of the frame and the rubber pillow block.

[0011] Preferably, the mushroom rack comprises a pair of end plates fixed on the inner side wall of the frame, side connecting strips are connected between the top sides of the pair of end plates, and bottom connecting strips are fixed between the bottoms of the pair of end plates.

[0012] Preferably, a movable wheel is installed at the bottom of the base plate, and a top plate is fixed to the top ends of the four columns.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model can be used for cultivating and growing Hericium erinaceus by placing mushroom bags or mushroom sticks on the mushroom rack composed of a pair of side connecting strips and a bottom connecting strip through the arrangement of the mushroom rack. The guide rail and the slide rail are slidably nested and matched, and after the Hericium erinaceus grows, the frame is horizontally pulled away from the guide rail, which is convenient for picking the Hericium erinaceus.

[0015] The utility model arranges rubber pillow blocks and springs, utilizes the soft support of the rubber pillow blocks on the frame and the elastic downward pressure of the springs on the frame, so that the frame has certain buffering and vibration isolation performance, and reduces as much as possible the problem of vibration generated during the movement or collision of the equipment being transmitted to the frame and affecting the normal fruiting of Hericium erinaceus.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mushroom-producing frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A in the enlarged view;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mushroom rack of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, top plate; 3, column; 4, moving wheel; 5, mushroom rack; 6, guide rail; 7, frame; 8, mushroom rack; 9, slide rail; 10, spring; 11, rubber pillow block; 12, positioning convex strip; 13, buffer hole; 14, pressing plate; 15, rubber plate; 16, end plate; 17, side connecting strip; 18, bottom connecting strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. The following is a detailed description of various embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings.

[0023] Example

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4The utility model preferably provides a technical solution: a Hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment, including a bottom plate 1 and a fruiting frame 5, columns 3 are vertically fixed at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1, a moving wheel 4 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 2 is fixed at the top of the four columns 3, and the fruiting frame 5 is provided with multiple groups stacked between the four columns 3, thereby forming a complete Hericium erinaceus fruiting frame 5, which is easy to move.

[0025] As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the mushroom rack 5 includes a pair of guide rails 6 fixed side by side on four columns 3, slide rails 9 slidably embedded in the guide rails 6, and a frame 7 arranged between the pair of slide rails 9. A plurality of mushroom racks 8 are arranged side by side in the frame 7. The mushroom racks 8 are used to place Hericium erinaceus bags or mushroom sticks for mushroom cultivation. By utilizing the sliding and nesting cooperation of the guide rails 6 and the slide rails 9, after the Hericium erinaceus is grown, the frame 7 is horizontally pulled out of the guide rails 6, which can facilitate the picking of the Hericium erinaceus.

[0026] In this embodiment, the mushroom rack 8 includes a pair of end plates 16 fixed on the inner wall of the frame 7, side connecting strips 17 are connected between the top sides of the pair of end plates 16, and bottom connecting strips 18 are fixed between the bottoms of the pair of end plates 16. This structural method is conducive to the placement, cleaning and picking up of Hericium erinaceus bags or mushroom sticks.

[0027] As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the slide rail 9 has a U-shaped structure, and multiple springs 10 are vertically arranged between the frame 7 and the top wall of the slide rail 9, and a rubber pillow block 11 is arranged between the frame 7 and the bottom wall of the slide rail 9. The soft support of the rubber pillow block 11 on the frame 7 and the elastic downward pressure of the spring 10 on the frame 7 make the frame 7 have certain buffering and vibration isolation performance, so as to reduce the vibration generated during the movement or collision of the equipment and transmitted to the frame 7 to affect the normal fruiting of Hericium erinaceus.

[0028] In this embodiment, the rubber pillow block 11 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the slide rail 9, and the frame 7 is movably abutted against the upper surface of the rubber pillow block 11. When the vibration is transmitted to the guide rail 6 and the slide rail 9, the soft support of the rubber pillow block 11 is used for vibration isolation, thereby reducing the impact of vibration on the fruiting of Hericium erinaceus.

[0029] In this embodiment, a positioning ridge 12 is provided at the bottom of the frame 7, and the positioning ridge 12 is movably engaged with the rubber pillow block 11 to limit the relative position of the frame 7 and the rubber pillow block 11. A buffer hole 13 is opened in the rubber pillow block 11 along the length direction, and the buffer hole 13 has an elliptical structure. The buffer hole 13 with the elliptical structure is utilized to improve the energy absorption and vibration isolation performance of the rubber pillow block 11.

[0030] In this embodiment, the top end of the spring 10 is fixed on the inner top wall of the slide rail 9, and the bottom end of the spring 10 is connected to a pressure plate 14. A rubber plate 15 is adhered to the lower surface of the pressure plate 14. The spring 10 cooperates with the pressure plate 14 and the rubber plate 15 to elastically press the frame 7 downward to buffer the vibration potential energy of the frame 7. The rubber plate 15 also has a vibration isolation effect.

[0031] When in use, the Hericium erinaceus spawn bags or spawn sticks are placed on the spawn rack 8 composed of a pair of side connecting strips 17 and a bottom connecting strip 18, and the Hericium erinaceus can be used for fruiting cultivation. By utilizing the sliding and nesting cooperation of the guide rail 6 and the slide rail 9, after the Hericium erinaceus has fruited, the frame 7 is horizontally pulled out of the guide rail 6, which can facilitate the picking of the Hericium erinaceus. The moving wheels 4 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 can facilitate the movement of the fruiting equipment. The soft support of the frame 7 by the rubber pillow block 11 and the elastic downward pressure of the frame 7 by the spring 10 make the frame 7 have certain buffering and vibration isolation performance, so as to reduce as much as possible the problem of vibration generated during the movement of the equipment or collision being transmitted to the frame 7 and affecting the normal fruiting of the Hericium erinaceus.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. There are many ways of detachable installation, for example, it can be through the method of plug-in and buckle matching, and for example, through the method of bolt connection, etc.

[0033] The above clearly and completely describes the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the utility model in combination with the embodiments and drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, other embodiments obtained by technicians in this field without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the utility model. In addition, all the connection / connection relationships mentioned in the text do not refer to the direct connection of components, but refer to the fact that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories according to the specific implementation situation.

[0034] The specific description of the present invention in the above embodiments is only used to further illustrate the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Technical engineers in this field may make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present invention based on the contents of the above-mentioned utility model, which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Hericium erinaceus fruiting device, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a fruiting frame (5), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is vertically fixed with upright posts (3) at the four corners of the top, and the mushroom rack (5) comprises a pair of guide rails (6) fixed side by side on the four upright posts (3), a slide rail (9) slidably embedded in the guide rail (6), and a frame (7) arranged between the pair of slide rails (9), wherein the slide rail (9) is a U-shaped structure, a plurality of springs (10) are vertically arranged between the frame (7) and the top wall of the slide rail (9), a rubber pillow block (11) is arranged between the frame (7) and the bottom wall of the slide rail (9), and a plurality of mushroom racks (8) are arranged side by side in the frame (7).

2. The Hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber pillow block (11) is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the slide rail (9), and the frame (7) is movably in contact with the upper surface of the rubber pillow block (11).

3. The Hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the spring (10) is fixed on the inner top wall of the slide rail (9), the bottom end of the spring (10) is connected to a pressure plate (14), and a rubber plate (15) is adhered to the lower surface of the pressure plate (14).

4. The Hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer hole (13) is provided in the rubber pillow block (11) along the length direction, and the buffer hole (13) is an elliptical structure.

5. The Hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (7) is provided with a positioning convex strip (12), and the positioning convex strip (12) is movably engaged with the rubber pillow block (11).

6. The Hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mushroom rack (8) comprises a pair of end plates (16) fixed on the inner side wall of the frame (7), side connecting strips (17) are connected between the top sides of the pair of end plates (16), and bottom connecting strips (18) are fixed between the bottoms of the pair of end plates (16).

7. The Hericium erinaceus fruiting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving wheel (4) is installed at the bottom of the base plate (1), and a top plate (2) is fixed at the top of the four uprights (3).

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