Metering and subpackaging device for gall aphids
By designing a dial and aphid metering and packaging device for double aphids, the problems of low metrology accuracy and high labor costs during the aphid metering and packaging process in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate distribution and packaging of double aphids are achieved. Improves insect collection quality and survival rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420443098.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the measurement accuracy is low, time-consuming and labor-intensive during the affixation process of double aphids, which affects the timeliness of female insects entering the culture container to lay eggs, and may cause damage to aphids and affect the quality of insect collection.
A dial and aphid metering and packing device are designed. The dial is poured into the chute through the dial. One end of the chute is aligned with the measuring cup and poured in inclinedly, so that the aphids fall into the measuring cup, so as to achieve the realization of the Measuring and dispensing.
It improves the distribution efficiency and accuracy of double aphids, reduces labor costs, ensures that female insects enter the culture container to lay eggs in time, improves insect collection quality and survival rate, and avoids aphid damage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222442811U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aphid breeding, in particular to a device for measuring and packaging aphids. Background Art
[0002] Gallnut is not only a traditional Chinese medicine, but also an important raw material for the production of tannic acid and gallic acid. It is widely used in medicine, textile, chemical, mining, food, environmental protection and agriculture. It is mainly parasitic on the leaves of Rhus chinensis, Populus chinensis and Populus rubra of the Anacardiaceae family by the galls formed by the galls that stimulate the proliferation and expansion of leaf tissue cells at the sucking site due to the sap sucking and saliva secretion. Later, the galls continue to proliferate as the number of aphids inside increases, gradually enveloping the aphids and multiplying until they mature into hollow shells, which are then steamed, sterilized and dried.
[0003] In the process of breeding aphids, the aphids need to be placed in a culture container to lay eggs. After one month, the culture container is hung on a tree to allow the hatched aphids to come out and suck sap from the tree. In the culture process, in addition to providing a breeding environment with suitable temperature and humidity, the number of aphids in the culture container needs to be controlled. In addition, the interval between mating and egg laying for female aphids is only 2 hours, so it is necessary to place the aphids in the culture container in time to lay eggs during this period. Since the size of aphids is small (the wild body is about 0.054mm 3 , the culture body is about 1mm 3 ), in the prior art, it is necessary to manually use soft feathers to gently distribute the aphids to the measuring area in the small shovel, and then roughly estimate the number before putting them into the culture container. The entire packaging process has low measurement accuracy, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has high labor costs. It not only affects the timeliness of female insects entering the culture container to lay eggs, but also easily causes damage to the aphids during the feather distribution process, affecting the quality of subsequent insect collection. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems in the prior art of manual distribution and metering in the process of dispensing aphids, such as low accuracy, time-consuming and labor-intensive, high labor cost, affecting the timeliness of female insects entering the culture container to lay eggs, and the distribution process affecting the quality of subsequent insect collection, the utility model provides a distribution plate and a device for metering and dispensing aphids.
[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the following technical solutions are provided:
[0006] A distribution dial comprises a distribution dial body, on which a plurality of slide grooves are arranged horizontally or vertically.
[0007] Furthermore, a gap is provided between adjacent slide grooves at one end of the dial plate body along the slide groove direction.
[0008] Furthermore, baffles are provided on both sides of the dial plate body along the sliding groove direction.
[0009] Furthermore, a support plate is provided at the bottom of the dial plate body, and a clamping slot matching the number of the slide slots is provided on the support plate, and the clamping slots are clamped at the bottom of the slide slots.
[0010] Furthermore, a support plate is provided at the bottom of the dial plate body, and a clamping slot matching the number of the slide slots is provided on the support plate, and the clamping slots are clamped at the bottom of the slide slots.
[0011] Furthermore, a fixing plate is provided at the other end of the dial plate body along the sliding groove direction.
[0012] Furthermore, mutually cooperating docking structures are provided at corresponding positions on the support frame of the aphid metering device and the mounting frame of the insect bag clamping device.
[0013] The utility model also provides a device for measuring and dispensing aphids, comprising the above-mentioned distribution dial, and also comprising aphids measuring device and an insect receiving bag clamping device. The aphids measuring device comprises a support frame, on which measuring cups are evenly installed horizontally and vertically; the insect receiving bag clamping device comprises a mounting frame of a frame structure, in which a plurality of fixing rods are evenly installed horizontally or vertically, and the fixing rods are evenly installed with clip bodies.
[0014] Furthermore, the support frame is a frame-shaped structure, and a plurality of support bars are evenly installed in the horizontal and / or vertical directions on the frame-shaped structure, and the measuring cups are evenly installed on the horizontal and / or vertical support bars.
[0015] Furthermore, the clamp body includes a laterally arranged connecting rod and an elastic rod fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod. The elastic rods on both sides are provided with mutually cooperating clamping parts toward the inner side of the connecting rod at one end away from the connecting rod, and the clamping parts on both sides form a bayonet structure on the opposite sides; the connecting rod, the elastic rod and the clamping part are an integral bent molded structure.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the aphids are poured into a distribution plate to make the aphids fall into a chute in the distribution plate, and then one end of the chute is aligned with a row or a column of measuring cups on a support frame in an aphid metering device and tilted to pour the aphids into the measuring cups, and then the chute is aligned with multiple measuring cups in other rows or columns in turn.
[0017] After the aphids are placed in the measuring cup, the insect receiving bag for receiving the aphids is inverted, and the bag openings are clamped one by one on the clip bodies on the insect receiving bag clamping device, and then the insect receiving bag clamping device is covered on the aphid measuring device, so that each insect receiving bag is aligned with a measuring cup, and then the insect receiving bag clamping device and the aphid measuring device are inverted to pour the aphids in the measuring cup into the insect receiving bag. Since the volume of the measuring cup is set according to the general volume of the aphids, the number of aphids in each measuring cup can be controlled within the required range, which improves the efficiency of allocating aphids and saves time and effort. By evenly installing the clip bodies on the fixing rods of the insect receiving bag clamping device, the insect receiving bags can be easily arranged and placed for piece counting.
[0018] It not only allows female insects to enter the bag and lay eggs in time to ensure the quality of insect collection, but also improves the survival rate of aphids in the bag, improves the timeliness and accuracy of the distribution of aphids, greatly reduces the labor production cost of aphids, and at the same time avoids damage to aphids in the distribution process, which helps to improve the quality of insect collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Attached Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the central dial of the utility model;
[0020] Attached Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the middle dial of the utility model;
[0021] Attached Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a medium-fold aphid metering device of the utility model;
[0022] Attached Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the use of the central dividing dial and the aphid metering device of the utility model;
[0023] Attached Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a clip body in the utility model;
[0024] Attached Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the second type of the clip body in the utility model;
[0025] Attached Figure 7 Three schematic diagrams of the clip body in the utility model;
[0026] Attached Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a structure of the insect bag clamping device of the utility model;
[0027] Attached Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the use of the insect bag clamping device in the utility model;
[0028] Attached Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the use of the medium-fold aphid metering device and the insect bag clamping device of the utility model;
[0029] Attached Fig.11 This is a second structural diagram of the medium-fold aphid metering device of the utility model;
[0030] Attached Fig.12 This is a second structural diagram of the insect bag clamping device in the utility model;
[0031] Attached Fig.13 These are three structural diagrams of the insect bag clamping device of the utility model;
[0032] Attached Fig.14 Four structural diagrams of the insect bag clamping device in the utility model;
[0033] Attached Fig.15 Three structural diagrams of the medium-fold aphid metering device of the utility model;
[0034] In the figure: 1. dial body; 2. slide slot; 3. gap; 4. baffle; 5. support plate; 6. slot; 7. fixed plate; 8. support frame; 9. measuring cup; 10. support bar; 11. clip body; 12. connecting rod; 13. elastic rod; 14. clamping part; 15. bayonet structure; 16. fixing ear; 17. ear plate; 18. groove; 19. mounting frame; 20. fixing rod; 21. baffle; 22. insect bag; 23. mounting hole; 24. docking card; 25. docking bayonet; 26. baffle; 27. limiting edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following is a further description of a distribution dial and aphid metering and dispensing device of the utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, a sub-dial includes a sub-dial body 1, on which a plurality of slide grooves 2 are arranged horizontally or vertically.
[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, by pouring the aphids into the distribution plate body 1, the aphids fall into the chute 2 in the distribution plate body 1, and then aligning one end of the chute 2 with a row or column of measuring cups 9 on the support frame 8 in the aphid metering device and pouring it in an inclined manner, the aphids fall into the measuring cup 9, and then aligning the chute 2 with multiple measuring cups 9 in other rows or columns in turn. Since the volume of the measuring cup 9 is set according to the general volume of the aphids, the number of aphids in each measuring cup 9 can be controlled within the required range, thereby improving the efficiency of distributing the aphids.
[0038] Baffles 4 are provided on both sides of the dial body 1 along the chute direction to enclose the outermost chute 2 to prevent the gallnut aphids from falling from the side.
[0039] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the dial body 1 adopts a thin structure, and a support plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the dial body 1. The support plate 5 is provided with a number of slots 6 that match the number of the slide slots 2, and the slots 6 are stuck at the bottom of the slide slots 2 to provide support for the dial body 1 to prevent it from deformation.
[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, a support plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the dial plate body 1, and a number of clamping slots matching the number of the slide slots are provided on the support plate, and the clamping slots are clamped at the bottom of the slide slots.
[0041] A fixing plate 7 is provided at the other end of the dial body 1 along the direction of the slide slot 2. A clamping groove 6 is provided at the position corresponding to the baffles 4 on both sides of the dial body 1. One side of the fixing plate 7 is clamped on the baffles 4 on both sides, and the bottom of the fixing plate 7 supports the bottom of the dial body 1. The fixing plate 7 also plays a hand-held role.
[0042] like Figure 2 As shown, at one end of the distribution plate body 1 along the direction of the slide groove 2 , a gap 3 is provided between adjacent slide grooves 2 , and the gap 3 enables the end of the slide groove 2 to be easily aligned with the measuring cup 9 .
[0043] like Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 As shown, a device for measuring and dispensing aphids includes the above-mentioned distribution dial body 1, and also includes a device for measuring aphids and a device for holding an insect bag. The device for measuring aphids includes a support frame 8, on which a measuring cup 9 is evenly installed horizontally and vertically; the device for holding an insect bag includes a mounting frame 19 of a frame structure, in which a plurality of fixed rods 20 are evenly installed horizontally or vertically, and a clamp body 11 is evenly installed on the fixed rod 20. The connecting rod 12 of the clamp body 11 is perpendicular to the length direction of the fixed rod 20. By evenly installing the clamp body 11 on the fixed rod 20 of the insect bag clamping device, the insect bags 22 can be arranged and placed conveniently for piece counting. In this embodiment, the number of the clamp bodies 11 on each fixed rod 20 is 10, and the number of the fixed rods 20 is 9. The clamp body 11 can be installed on the fixed rod 20 by bonding, and the fixed rod can be a wooden strip or a steel wire. The installation height of the steel wire can be lower than the upper edge of the mounting frame 19, so that the inner edge of the mounting frame 19 can serve as a limit and retaining edge for the insect receiving bag installed on the inner edge.
[0044] Mutually matched docking structures are provided at corresponding positions on the support frame 8 of the aphid metering device and the mounting frame 19 of the insect bag clamping device.
[0045] like Fig.11 , Fig.12As shown, the docking structure includes a docking card 24 arranged on the top of the support frame 8 of the aphid metering device, and a docking bayonet 25 arranged at a position corresponding to the mounting frame 19 of the insect receiving bag clamping device. The docking card 24 cooperates with the docking bayonet 25 so that the aphid metering device and the insect receiving bag clamping device can be quickly aligned so that the aphids in the measuring cup 11 can be accurately poured into the insect receiving bag 22.
[0046] like Fig.15 As shown, a limiting edge 27 higher than the supporting frame 8 is provided on the outer edge of the supporting frame 8 of the aphid metering device, and the limiting edge is used for quickly aligning the aphid metering device and the insect receiving bag clamping device.
[0047] like Figure 8 As shown, the mounting frame 19 is provided with a stopper 21 on both sides parallel to the length direction of the fixing rod 20. The stopper 21 is a structure higher than the other two sides of the mounting frame 19. The stopper 21 can provide auxiliary support for the insect receiving bag 22 installed at the edge. Fig.13 As shown, the four sides of the mounting frame 19 are provided with a stopper 21, and the stopper 21 is about 1 cm higher than the mounting frame. Fig.14 As shown, the mounting frame 19 is provided with baffles 21 on both sides parallel to the length direction of the fixing rod 20, and baffles 26 are installed on the other two sides. Specifically, the baffles 26 are steel wires, which are used to provide a limiting and edge-blocking function for the insect receiving bag 22 installed on the edge.
[0048] In one embodiment, the support frame 8 may be a plate-shaped structure, and the measuring cup 9 may be mounted on the support frame 8 by bonding.
[0049] The capacity of the measuring cup 9 is set according to the volume of the gall aphids to ensure that the number of gall aphids in each measuring cup 9 is roughly the same. Among them, the inner diameter of the cup cavity of the measuring cup 9 is 4.0mm-6.5mm, and the depth is 0.7mm-6mm.
[0050] Since the wild body of the aphid is generally about 0.6 mm in length, and about 0.3 mm in width and height, in the following embodiments:
[0051] When the depth of the measuring cup is 5 mm and the diameter of the cup cavity is 5.9 mm, each measuring cup can hold about 200 aphids;
[0052] When the depth of the measuring cup is 2 mm and the diameter of the cup cavity is 5.9 mm, each measuring cup can hold about 100 aphids;
[0053] When the depth of the measuring cup is 1.5 mm and the diameter of the cup cavity is 5 mm, each measuring cup can hold about 50 aphids;
[0054] The body length of the artificial greenhouse-bred aphids is generally 2 mm, the width is 1 mm, the height is 0.5 mm, and the volume is about 18 times that of the wild body. Therefore, a measuring cup 9 of a suitable size can be selected for statistics according to the volume of the aphids.
[0055] In one embodiment, the support bars 10 on the support frame 8 are uniformly arranged in the horizontal direction or in the vertical direction. The two ends of the support bars 10 are fixed to the two sides of the support frame 8 by screws, or are installed on the two sides of the support frame 8 by mortise and tenon structures.
[0056] In this embodiment, if Figure 8 As shown, the support frame 8 is a frame-shaped structure, on which a plurality of support bars 10 are evenly installed in the horizontal and / or vertical directions, and the measuring cups are evenly installed on the horizontal and / or vertical support bars.
[0057] like Fig. 9 As shown, when in use, the opening side of the insect receiving bag 22 is inserted into the bayonet between the clamping parts of the clamp body 11, and the insect receiving bag 22 is clamped at the bayonet by the elastic stress of the elastic rod 13. The insect receiving bag 22 can be directly pulled out from the bayonet later, which facilitates operation and improves work efficiency. By evenly installing the clamp body 11 on the fixing rod 20 of the insect receiving bag clamping device, the insect receiving bags 22 can be easily arranged and placed for piece counting.
[0058] like Fig.10 As shown, after the aphids are placed in the measuring cup 9, the insect receiving bag 22 for receiving the insects is inverted, and the bag openings are clamped one by one on the clip bodies 11 on the insect receiving bag clamping device, and then the insect receiving bag clamping device is covered on the aphid measuring device, so that each insect receiving bag 22 is aligned with a measuring cup 9, and then the insect receiving bag clamping device and the aphid measuring device are inverted to pour the aphids in the measuring cup 9 into the insect receiving bag 22. Since the volume of the measuring cup 9 is set according to the general volume of the aphids, the number of aphids in each measuring cup 9 can be controlled within the required range, which improves the efficiency of allocating aphids and saves time and effort.
[0059] In one embodiment, the support strip 10 is a filamentous structure, so that when the gallnut aphids are poured into the measuring cup 9, the aphids that fall out of the measuring cup 9 are prevented from falling on the support strip 10, and can fall from the gaps between the support strips 10 to the bottom of the support frame 8, which is convenient for recollection. The bottom of the measuring cup 9 is fixed to the support strip 10 by bonding.
[0060] The measuring cup 9 is located at the intersection of the support strips arranged transversely and longitudinally to improve the support firmness.
[0061] Ten support bars 10 are evenly arranged in the horizontal and / or vertical directions in the support frame 8. In other embodiments, ten support bars 10 are evenly arranged in the horizontal direction in the support frame 8, or ten support bars 10 are evenly arranged in the vertical direction in the support frame 8. Taking 10 horizontally arranged support bars 10 as an example, 10 measuring cups 9 are evenly arranged on each support bar 10. When the depth of the measuring cup 9 is 2.5 mm and the diameter of the cup cavity is 5.9 mm, the aphid metering device can measure about 10,000 aphids at a time, which greatly improves the efficiency of distribution and metering; it can not only allow female insects to enter the bag to lay eggs in time to ensure the quality of insect collection, but also improve the survival rate of aphids entering the bag, improve the timeliness and accuracy of the distribution of aphids, greatly reduce the labor production cost of aphids, and at the same time avoid the damage to aphids in the distribution process, which helps to improve the quality of insect collection.
[0062] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the clip body 11 includes a transversely arranged connecting rod 12 and an elastic rod 13 fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod 12. The ends of the elastic rods 13 on both sides away from the connecting rod 12 are provided with mutually matching clamping parts 14 toward the inner side of the connecting rod. The opposite sides of the clamping parts 14 on both sides form a bayonet structure 15; the connecting rod 12, the elastic rod 13 and the clamping parts 14 are an integrally bent structure. In this embodiment, the clip body 11 is made of steel wire integrally bent, which has the characteristics of simple structure and low cost. The elastic rod 13 refers to a rod-shaped structure with elastic stress, such as steel wire.
[0063] The bayonet structure is V-shaped or U-shaped. In the present embodiment, the bayonet structure 15 is V-shaped, and the bayonet structure 15 is used to clamp the insect receiving bag 22. The bayonet is larger and easier to clamp and remove.
[0064] A fixing ear 16 is provided on the connecting rod 12. The fixing ear 16 is used to conveniently fix the clip body on the mounting frame 19 or other fixed positions.
[0065] like Figure 5 As shown, the fixing ear 16 is U-shaped, and the fixing ear 16 can also be integrally bent with the connecting rod 12, the elastic rod 13 and the clamping portion 14. The U-shaped fixing ear position can be fixed on the mounting frame 19 or other fixed positions using a screw with a nut.
[0066] like Figure 6 As shown, in other embodiments, the fixing ear 16 includes an ear plate 17, and both sides of the ear plate 17 are provided with mounting holes 23. The ear plate 17 can be welded to the connecting rod 12 and mounted on the mounting frame 19 or other fixed positions at the mounting hole 23 by screws.
[0067] like Figure 7As shown, a groove 18 matching the shape of the connecting rod 12 is provided at the bottom of the fixing ear 16. The groove 18 can be clamped on the connecting rod 12, and then the clip body is fixed by the mounting hole 23 and screws.
Claims
1. A device for measuring and packing aphids, characterized in that: The invention comprises a distribution plate, a multi-aphid metering device used in conjunction with the distribution plate, and an insect receiving bag clamping device. The distribution plate comprises a distribution plate body (1), on which a plurality of slide grooves (2) are arranged in a horizontal or vertical direction; the multi-aphid metering device comprises a support frame (8), on which metering cups (9) are evenly installed in the horizontal and vertical directions; the insect receiving bag clamping device comprises a mounting frame (19) of a frame structure, in which a plurality of fixing rods (20) are evenly installed in the horizontal or vertical directions, and a clamp body (11) is evenly installed on the fixing rod (20).
2. The aphid metering and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (8) is a frame-shaped structure, on which a plurality of support bars (10) are evenly installed in the horizontal and / or vertical directions, and the measuring cups (9) are evenly installed on the horizontal and / or vertical support bars (10).
3. The aphid metering and packaging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The clamp body (11) comprises a connecting rod (12) arranged transversely and elastic rods (13) fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod (12); the ends of the elastic rods (13) on both sides away from the connecting rod (12) are provided with mutually matching clamping parts (14) facing the inner side of the connecting rod (12); the opposite sides of the clamping parts (14) on both sides form a bayonet structure (15); the connecting rod (12), the elastic rod (13) and the clamping parts (14) are an integral bent structure.
4. The aphid metering and packaging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Mutually matched docking structures are provided at corresponding positions on a support frame (8) of the aphid metering device and a mounting frame (19) of the insect bag clamping device.
5. The device for measuring and packing aphids as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Mutually matched docking structures are provided at corresponding positions on a support frame (8) of the aphid metering device and a mounting frame (19) of the insect bag clamping device.
6. The device for measuring and packing aphids as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: At one end of the dial plate body (1) along the direction of the slide groove (2), a gap (3) is provided between adjacent slide grooves (2).
7. The device for measuring and packing aphids as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: At one end of the dial plate body (1) along the direction of the slide groove (2), a gap (3) is provided between adjacent slide grooves (2).
8. The device for measuring and packing aphids as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: At one end of the dial plate body (1) along the direction of the slide groove (2), a gap (3) is provided between adjacent slide grooves (2).
9. The device for measuring and dispensing aphids as claimed in claim 1, 2, 5, 7 or 8, characterized in that: Baffles (4) are provided on both sides of the dial plate body (1) along the direction of the slide groove (2).
10. The device for measuring and packing aphids as claimed in claim 1, 2, 5, 7 or 8, characterized in that: A support plate (5) is provided at the bottom of the dial plate body (1), and a number of clamping grooves (6) matching the number of the slide grooves (2) are provided on the support plate (5), and the clamping grooves (6) are clamped at the bottom of the slide groove (2).
11. The device for measuring and dispensing aphids as claimed in claim 1, 2, 5, 7 or 8, characterized in that: A fixing plate (7) is provided at the other end of the dial plate body (1) along the direction of the slide groove (2).