Sweet potato cleaning and sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cleaning and sorting, in particular to sweet potato cleaning and sorting equipment. The device comprises a bracket, a filtering mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein a cleaning mechanism and a water storage barrel are arranged on the bracket; the support is further provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is provided with a detachable oscillation assembly and a detachable switching assembly. A sewage cleaning assembly is arranged in the water storage barrel; sludge accumulation in the water storage barrel is prevented through oscillation in the equipment operation stage, and the cleaning plate is driven by the reciprocating lead screw to clean the inner wall of the water storage barrel in a reciprocating mode in the maintenance stage. And finally, the problems that existing cleaning and sorting equipment is prone to sludge accumulation and low in maintenance and cleaning efficiency are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning and sorting, in particular to a sweet potato cleaning and sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Sweet potato cleaning and sorting equipment is a mechanical device used to clean and sort sweet potatoes. It mainly improves the cleaning and sorting efficiency of sweet potatoes, reduces manual operations, and reduces labor intensity through automation and mechanization. The sweet potato cleaning equipment adopts rotary spraying technology, and the high-pressure water flow can impact the mud and impurities on the surface of the sweet potato in all directions, causing them to fall off quickly; the sweet potato sorting equipment is used to sort the cleaned sweet potatoes according to size, shape and other characteristics. The use of sweet potato cleaning and sorting equipment can greatly improve the processing efficiency of sweet potatoes, reduce processing costs, and also ensure the quality and hygienic safety of sweet potatoes.

[0003] In the actual operation of existing cleaning and sorting equipment, significant sludge accumulation often occurs during the cleaning stage. If the sludge is not cleaned in time, it will not only accumulate inside the equipment, shortening the service life of the equipment, but also have a negative impact on the subsequent cleaning effect of sweet potatoes. What is more difficult is that during the equipment maintenance stage, the sludge easily forms a stubborn adhesion layer at the bottom of the equipment, making the cleaning work extremely difficult, thereby greatly reducing the maintenance efficiency and equipment performance.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a sweet potato cleaning and sorting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a sweet potato cleaning and sorting device to solve the problem that the existing cleaning and sorting device mentioned in the background technology is easy to accumulate sludge and has low maintenance and cleaning efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sweet potato cleaning and sorting device, comprising a bracket, a filtering mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein a cleaning mechanism and a water storage bucket are arranged on the bracket.

[0007] In order to solve the problem that the existing cleaning and sorting equipment is prone to sludge accumulation and has low maintenance and cleaning efficiency, a driving motor is also provided on the bracket, and a detachable oscillation component and a transfer component are provided at the output end of the driving motor. The oscillation component includes an eccentric ring, and the eccentric ring is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor. The eccentric ring is connected to one end of a transmission rod, and a movable ring is provided at the other end of the transmission rod. One end of the driven rod is rotatably connected to the transmission rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the movable rod. A movable disk is provided at the other end of the movable rod and is slidably connected to a limiting plate. The limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the bracket, and a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the top of the water storage bucket just opposite to the movable disk.

[0008] A dirt cleaning assembly is arranged in the water storage barrel, and the dirt cleaning assembly includes sealed bearings arranged on both sides of the water storage barrel, and the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the water storage barrel through the sealed bearings, and a cleaning plate is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod, and a limit block is arranged on the cleaning plate;

[0009] The transfer assembly includes a transfer gear, one end of which is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the other end is provided with a spring, and is slidingly connected to and meshed with the driven gear. The end of the driven gear away from the spring is meshed with the reciprocating screw, and the other end is provided with a limit ring. By setting an oscillation component, the oscillation component drives one end of the water barrel to realize up and down periodic movement through an eccentric ring, so that the impurities and sewage inside the water barrel are accelerated to flow from the end of the water barrel that oscillates periodically to the filtering mechanism, thereby preventing the accumulation of sludge inside the water barrel; and the setting of a cleaning component, which cooperates with the adapter component to be connected to the output end of the drive motor, can realize the cleaning and scraping of the stubborn layer of dirt attached to the inner wall of the water barrel during the maintenance stage, and the setting of the reciprocating screw rod can allow the cleaning plate to clean the water barrel back and forth periodically, thereby scraping off the attached layer more efficiently; and the setting of the adapter component can solve the problem of rapid conversion from the oscillation component to the cleaning component, without the need to set up an additional drive motor, and at the same time, the oscillation component or the cleaning component can be mechanically controllably operated; therefore, through the above settings, the problem that the existing cleaning and sorting equipment is prone to sludge accumulation and has low maintenance and cleaning efficiency can be effectively solved.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution, an oscillation space is provided between the water storage barrel, the bracket and the limit plate, and the water storage barrel is connected to the filtering mechanism via a hose. By providing an oscillation space between the water storage barrel, the bracket and the limit plate, it is ensured that the water storage barrel, driven by the oscillation component, realizes up and down periodic oscillation at one end of the water storage barrel without affecting the normal operation of the cleaning mechanism on the upper part of the water storage barrel.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the cleaning plate is fitted with the inner wall of the water storage barrel, and two limit blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the cleaning plate, and the limit blocks are fitted with the top of the inner wall of the water storage barrel, and the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the water storage barrel are perpendicular to the top of the cleaning plate. By setting the cleaning plate and fitting it with the inner wall of the water storage barrel, the attachment layer can be scraped off more effectively, thereby maintaining the water storage barrel; and by setting the limit blocks and designing the top in a vertical direction, it can be ensured that the cleaning plate can only move back and forth in the horizontal direction under the rotation of the reciprocating screw, and will not rotate.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the length of the adapter assembly is greater than the distance between the output end of the drive motor and the end of the reciprocating screw rod. By setting the length of the adapter assembly to be greater than the distance between the output end of the drive motor and the end of the reciprocating screw rod, the adapter gear and the driven gear can be more tightly fitted with the output end of the drive motor and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod respectively under the action of the spring.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The sweet potato cleaning and sorting equipment is provided with an oscillating component, which drives one end of the water storage barrel to realize up and down periodic movement through an eccentric ring, so that the impurities and sewage inside the water storage barrel are accelerated to flow from one end of the water storage barrel periodically to the filtering mechanism to prevent the accumulation of sludge inside the water storage barrel; and the cleaning component is provided, which cooperates with the adapter component to be connected to the output end of the driving motor, so that the stubborn layer of dirt attached to the inner wall of the water storage barrel can be cleaned and scraped off during the maintenance stage, and the reciprocating screw rod is set, so that the cleaning plate can clean the water storage barrel back and forth periodically, so as to scrape off the attachment layer more efficiently; and the setting of the adapter component can solve the rapid conversion from the oscillating component to the cleaning component, and no additional driving motor is required, and the oscillating component or the cleaning component can be mechanically controllably operated, and the setting of the movable ring and the movable disk can realize the disassembly of the oscillating component, which can be maintained separately, and the installation of the adapter component is convenient; therefore, through the above settings, the problem that the existing cleaning and sorting equipment is easy to accumulate sludge and has low maintenance and cleaning efficiency can be effectively solved. .

[0015] 2. This sweet potato cleaning and sorting equipment sets an oscillation space between the water storage barrel, the bracket and the limit plate to ensure that the water storage barrel realizes up and down periodic oscillation at one end of the water storage barrel under the driving action of the oscillation component, and does not affect the normal operation of the cleaning mechanism on the upper part of the water storage barrel.

[0016] 3. The sweet potato cleaning and sorting equipment can more effectively scrape off the attachment layer by setting a cleaning plate that fits the inner wall of the water storage barrel, thereby maintaining the water storage barrel; and by setting a limit block and designing the top in a vertical direction, it can be ensured that the cleaning plate can only move back and forth in the horizontal direction under the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, and will not rotate.

[0017] 4. This sweet potato cleaning and sorting equipment, by setting the length of the adapter assembly to be greater than the distance between the output end of the drive motor and the end of the reciprocating screw rod, can make the adapter gear and the driven gear fit more tightly with the output end of the drive motor and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod respectively under the action of the spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the water storage barrel structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adapter assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is an exploded cross-sectional view of the adapter assembly structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is an exploded diagram of the adapter assembly structure of the utility model.

[0025] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0026] 1. Bracket; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 3. Filtering mechanism; 4. Sorting mechanism; 5. Driving motor; 6. Water storage tank; 7. Cleaning component; 8. Oscillating component; 9. Adapter component

[0027] 71. reciprocating screw rod; 72. cleaning plate; 73. limit block; 74. sealed bearing;

[0028] 81. eccentric ring; 82. transmission rod; 83. movable ring; 84. driven rod; 85. movable rod; 86. movable plate; 87. limit plate; 88. fixed plate;

[0029] 91. Transfer gear; 92. Driven gear; 93. Spring; 94. Limit ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" or "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a sweet potato cleaning and sorting device, including a support 1, a filtering mechanism 3 and a sorting mechanism 4, and the support 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 2 and a water storage bucket 6.

[0034] For further information, see Figure 2-Figure 7 As shown, the bracket 1 is also provided with a driving motor 5, and a detachable oscillating assembly 8 and a switching assembly 9 are provided at the output end of the driving motor 5. The oscillating assembly 8 includes an eccentric ring 81, which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 5. The eccentric ring 81 is connected to one end of a transmission rod 82, and a movable ring 83 is provided at the other end of the transmission rod 82. One end of a driven rod 84 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 82, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of a movable rod 85. A movable disk 86 is provided at the other end of the movable rod 85, and is slidably connected to a limit plate 87. The limit plate 87 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 1, and a fixed plate 88 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage barrel 6 opposite to the movable disk 86.

[0035] A cleaning assembly 7 is provided in the water storage barrel 6. The cleaning assembly 7 includes sealed bearings 74 provided on both sides of the water storage barrel 6. A reciprocating screw rod 71 is rotatably connected to the water storage barrel 6 through the sealed bearings 74. A cleaning plate 72 is provided on the reciprocating screw rod 71. A limit block 73 is provided on the cleaning plate 72.

[0036] The adapter assembly 9 includes a adapter gear 91, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving motor 5, and the other end is provided with a spring 93, and is slidingly connected to and meshed with the driven gear 92. The end of the driven gear 92 away from the spring 93 is meshed with the reciprocating screw 71, and the other end is provided with a limit ring 94.

[0037] For further information, see Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, an oscillation space is provided between the water storage barrel 6, the bracket 1 and the limit plate 87, and the water storage barrel 6 is connected to the filter mechanism 3 via a hose.

[0038] For details, please refer to Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning plate 72 fits against the inner wall of the water storage barrel 6, and two limit blocks 73 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cleaning plate 72, and the limit blocks 73 fit against the top of the inner wall of the water storage barrel 6, and both sides of the top of the inner wall of the water storage barrel 6 are perpendicular to the top of the cleaning plate 72.

[0039] Also, see Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the length of the adapter assembly 9 is greater than the distance between the output end of the drive motor 5 and the end of the reciprocating screw rod 71 .

[0040] The specific working principle is as follows:

[0041] When the sweet potato is washed, the driving motor 5 is started, and the driving motor 5 drives the eccentric ring 81 to rotate through the output shaft, and then drives the transmission rod 82 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 82 drives the movable rod 85 to do up and down reciprocating motion under the action of the driven rod 84 and the limit plate 87. The up and down reciprocating motion of the movable rod 85 drives the fixed plate 88 to do up and down reciprocating motion as well, thereby achieving up and down reciprocating oscillation of one end of the water storage barrel 6, so that the sewage inside the water storage barrel 6 is accelerated to flow to the filtering mechanism 3 from the end of the periodic oscillation of the water storage barrel 6, thereby preventing the accumulation of sludge inside the water storage barrel 6; during the equipment maintenance stage, when it is necessary to clean the stubborn attachment layer inside the water storage barrel 6, the movable ring 83 at one end of the driving rod 82 and the movable disk 86 at one end of the movable rod 85 are removed, and the driven rod 84 and the movable rod 85 can be removed at this time, so that the oscillation component 8 can be detachable, and the oscillation component 8 can be maintained separately; at this time, one end of the transfer gear 91 of the transfer component 9 is engaged with the output end of the driving motor 5, and the driven gear 91 is squeezed at this time. Wheel 92, because the driven gear 92 is slidably connected and meshed with the transfer gear 91 through a spring 93 inside, the length of the transfer assembly 9 can be adjusted while ensuring the transmission effect of the transfer assembly 9 without slipping. The driven gear 92 is squeezed to engage with the reciprocating screw 71 and then released. Under the action of the spring 93, the two ends of the transfer assembly 9 will respectively tightly press against the output end of the drive motor 5 and the reciprocating screw 71. At this time, the drive motor 5 is started, and the output end of the drive motor 5 can drive the reciprocating screw 71 to rotate under the transmission effect of the transfer assembly 9. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 71, under the limiting effect of the limit block 73, makes the cleaning plate 72 only reciprocate back and forth along the reciprocating screw 71; thereby, the equipment is operated to prevent the accumulation of sludge inside the water storage barrel 6 through vibration, and the cleaning plate 72 is driven by the reciprocating screw 71 to reciprocate and clean the inner wall of the water storage barrel 6 during the maintenance stage; finally, the problem that the existing cleaning and sorting equipment is prone to sludge accumulation and has low maintenance and cleaning efficiency is effectively solved.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sweet potato cleaning and sorting device, comprising a support (1), a filtering mechanism (3) and a sorting mechanism (4), wherein the support (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (2) and a water storage bucket (6); Features: The support (1) is also provided with a driving motor (5), and a detachable oscillating assembly (8) and a switching assembly (9) are provided at the output end of the driving motor (5). The oscillating assembly (8) comprises an eccentric ring (81), and the eccentric ring (81) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (5). The eccentric ring (81) is connected to one end of a transmission rod (82), and a movable ring (83) is provided at the other end of the transmission rod (82). One end of a driven rod (84) is rotatably connected to the transmission rod (82), and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of a movable rod (85). The other end of the movable rod (85) is provided with a movable disk (86), and is slidably connected to a limit plate (87). The limit plate (87) is fixedly mounted on the support (1), and a fixed plate (88) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the water storage barrel (6) opposite to the movable disk (86). A dirt cleaning assembly (7) is arranged in the water storage barrel (6), and the dirt cleaning assembly (7) includes sealed bearings (74) arranged on both sides of the water storage barrel (6), a reciprocating screw rod (71) is rotatably connected to the water storage barrel (6) via the sealed bearings (74), a cleaning plate (72) is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod (71), and a limiting block (73) is arranged on the cleaning plate (72); The transfer assembly (9) comprises a transfer gear (91), one end of which is connected to the output end of the drive motor (5), and the other end of which is provided with a spring (93), and is slidably connected to a driven gear (92) and meshed with the driven gear (92), one end of the driven gear (92) away from the spring (93) is meshed with the reciprocating screw rod (71), and the other end of which is provided with a limit ring (94).

2. A sweet potato cleaning and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oscillation space is provided between the water storage barrel (6), the bracket (1) and the limit plate (87), and the water storage barrel (6) is connected to the filter mechanism (3) via a hose.

3. A sweet potato cleaning and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (72) is fitted with the inner wall of the water storage barrel (6), and two limit blocks (73) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cleaning plate (72), and the limit blocks (73) are fitted with the top of the inner wall of the water storage barrel (6), and both sides of the top of the inner wall of the water storage barrel (6) and the top of the cleaning plate (72) are perpendicular to each other.

4. A sweet potato cleaning and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the adapter assembly (9) is greater than the distance between the output end of the drive motor (5) and the end of the reciprocating screw rod (71).

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