Building energy-saving and environment-friendly basic material recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building energy-saving environment-friendly basic material recycling device which comprises a material conveying unit, a material conveying unit and a material conveying unit, the material conveying unit comprises a first frame and a second frame, a driving roller and a driven roller are arranged in the first frame and the second frame respectively, and the driving roller and the driven roller are in transmission through a conveying belt. When the construction waste is conveyed in the first frame and the second frame, scrap metal on the surface of the construction waste can be adsorbed by the electromagnet, the construction waste is shifted by the tooth grooves when the shifting plate rotates, so that the scrap metal in the construction waste is adsorbed to the electromagnet, and when the construction waste is conveyed into the second frame from the first frame, the scrap metal in the construction waste is adsorbed to the electromagnet. The construction waste falls into the baffle and then is conveyed into the second frame, when falling into the baffle, the construction waste impacts the material guide plate and drives the material guide plate to rotate, the material guide plate turns over the construction waste, and when the material guide plate turns over, the construction waste is turned over, so that the situation that waste metal located at the bottommost part of the construction waste all the time cannot be adsorbed is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling devices, in particular to a recycling device for building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic materials. Background Art

[0002] When people engage in production activities in the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, and repair, they will generate construction waste such as slag, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other waste. According to the source of generation, construction waste can be divided into engineering slag, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud, etc.; according to the composition, construction waste can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, crushed stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metal, waste bamboo and wood, etc.

[0003] Publication No. CN 214159803 U discloses a basic recycling device for building energy conservation and environmental protection. Construction waste passes through a filter plate and falls onto the movable plate via a movable plate, an electromagnetic magnet, and an electric telescopic rod. The electromagnetic magnet is energized to absorb the scrap metal in the construction waste. The remaining construction waste is guided by the movable plate into a second recycling bin for collection.

[0004] The existing construction waste is mixed with scrap metal, which is not easy to extract and recycle, resulting in a waste of resources and is not conducive to the environmental protection and energy saving of buildings. The above-mentioned prior art recycles the scrap metal in the construction waste by setting an electromagnetic magnet, but the electromagnetic magnet in the above-mentioned prior art is set on a movable plate, and the movable plate is driven to rotate by controlling the electric telescopic rod, so that when the movable plate and the electromagnetic magnet are in an inclined state, the construction waste can be adsorbed only when it falls on the electromagnetic magnet, and the remaining construction waste is guided by the movable plate to fall into the second recycling box for collection. Since the movable plate and the electromagnetic magnet are in an inclined state, when the construction waste falls on the electromagnetic magnet and is adsorbed by it, the scrap metal is adsorbed on the electromagnetic magnet. Figure 8 As shown, there is an angle a between the scrap metal A and the electromagnetic magnet B. The angle a is prone to accumulation of construction waste, resulting in the subsequent collection of scrap metal containing construction waste, which needs to be screened again. Moreover, when the construction waste falls, it will also cause impact on the scrap metal adsorbed on the electromagnetic magnet. Long-term impact will also cause the scrap metal to fall off the electromagnetic magnet and fall into the remaining garbage, causing waste of resources and being detrimental to the environmental protection and energy saving of the building. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned problems of a building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device, the present utility model is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device, which is used to solve the problem that there is an angle between scrap metal and the electromagnetic magnet. The angle is easy to accumulate construction waste, resulting in the subsequent collection of scrap metal containing construction waste, which needs to be screened again. Moreover, when the construction waste falls, it will also cause impact on the scrap metal adsorbed on the electromagnetic magnet. Long-term impact will also cause the scrap metal to fall off from the electromagnetic magnet and fall into the remaining garbage, causing waste of resources, which is not conducive to the environmental protection and energy saving of the building.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device, comprising:

[0009] The feeding unit includes a first frame and a second frame, wherein a driving roller and a driven roller are provided in each of the first frame and the second frame, and a conveyor belt is used to transmit the power between the driving roller and the driven roller. A rotating shaft is fixed in each of the driving roller and the driven roller, and the rotating shaft passes through the first frame and the second frame and is rotatably connected to the first frame and the second frame;

[0010] The material-diverting unit includes a plurality of rotating rods located in a first frame and a second frame and rotating. A plurality of material-diverting plates are fixed at equal intervals along the radial direction on the outside of the rotating rods. A plurality of tooth grooves are provided in the material-diverting plates. A driving assembly for driving the rotating rods to rotate is provided on both the first frame and the second frame.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device described in the utility model, the driving assembly includes a first gear fixed to one end of a rotating shaft, one of the rotating rods extends to the first frame, and a second gear is fixed on one side outside the second frame, and the first gear and the second gear are driven by a first internal toothed belt.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device described in the utility model, the ends of multiple rotating rods extending outside the first frame and the second frame are fixed with third gears, and the outer sides of the multiple third gears are driven by a second internal toothed belt.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device described in the utility model, wherein: the top inner walls of the first frame and the second frame are both installed with electromagnetic magnets, and one side of the first frame and the second frame is both installed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixed to one of the rotating shafts.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device described in the utility model, two baffles are fixed on both sides of the first frame, and a cylindrical rod is rotatably connected on both sides of the first frame. A plurality of guide plates are fixed on the outer side of the cylindrical rod at equal intervals along its radial direction, the cylindrical rod and the guide plate are located between the two baffles, and the cylindrical rod is located below the boundary of the conveyor belt in the first frame.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device described in the utility model, a first feed hopper is fixed on one side of the first frame, a second feed hopper is fixed on one side of the second frame, and the second feed hopper is located directly below the cylindrical rod.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: when the construction waste is transported in the first frame and the second frame, the scrap metal on the surface of the construction waste will be adsorbed by the electromagnetic magnet, and when the material stripping plate rotates, the tooth groove will shift the construction waste, so that the scrap metal inside the construction waste will be adsorbed onto the electromagnetic magnet; and when the construction waste is transported from the first frame to the second frame, the construction waste will fall into the baffle and then be transported to the second frame, and when the construction waste falls into the baffle, it will impact the guide plate and drive the guide plate to rotate, and the flipping of the guide plate will flip the construction waste, and when the guide plate flips, the construction waste will be flipped, so as to avoid the scrap metal at the bottom of the construction waste from being unable to be adsorbed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recovery device according to the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the partial structure of a building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the partial structure of a building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a top view of the drive assembly provided by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a side view of the partial structure of a building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recovery device of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a side view of the drive assembly provided by the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a disassembled schematic diagram of a building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device according to the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a front view of scrap metal A and electromagnetic magnet B in the prior art.

[0026] Description of the drawings: 100, feeding unit; 101, first frame; 102, second frame; 103, active roller; 104, driven roller; 105, conveyor belt; 106, rotating shaft; 107, electromagnetic magnet; 108, motor; 200, material diverter unit; 201, rotating rod; 202, material diverter plate; 203, tooth groove; 204, driving assembly; 2041, first gear; 2042, second gear; 2043, first internal tooth belt; 205, third gear; 206, second internal tooth belt; 207, baffle; 208, cylindrical rod; 209, material guide plate; 210, first hopper; 211, second hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0030] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views of device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, three-dimensional dimensions, including length, width, and depth, should be included.

[0031] Reference Figures 1-8, which is an embodiment of the present utility model, provides a building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device, which includes: a feeding unit 100 and a material diverting unit 200;

[0032] The feeding unit 100 includes a first frame 101 and a second frame 102. A driving roller 103 and a driven roller 104 are provided in each of the first frame 101 and the second frame 102. A conveyor belt 105 is used to transmit power between the driving roller 103 and the driven roller 104. A rotating shaft 106 is fixed in each of the driving roller 103 and the driven roller 104. The rotating shaft 106 passes through the first frame 101 and the second frame 102 and is rotatably connected to the first frame 101 and the second frame 102.

[0033] The material-dispensing unit 200 includes a plurality of rotating rods 201 rotating within the first frame 101 and the second frame 102, a plurality of material-dispensing plates 202 are fixed at equal intervals along the radial direction on the outside of the rotating rods 201, a plurality of tooth grooves 203 are provided in the material-dispensing plates 202, and a driving assembly 204 for driving the rotating rods 201 to rotate is provided on both the first frame 101 and the second frame 102.

[0034] In addition, the drive assembly 204 includes a first gear 2041 fixed to the end of one of the rotating shafts 106, a second gear 2042 is fixed to one side of one of the rotating rods 201 extending to the outside of the first frame 101 and the second frame 102, and the first gear 2041 and the second gear 2042 are transmitted by a first internal toothed belt 2043, and multiple rotating rods 201 extending to the ends outside the first frame 101 and the second frame 102 are fixed with third gears 205, and the outer sides of multiple third gears 205 are transmitted by a second internal toothed belt 206, and the top inner walls of the first frame 101 and the second frame 102 are both installed with electromagnetic magnets 107, and one side of the first frame 101 and the second frame 102 is both installed with motors 108, and the output end of the motor 108 is fixed to one of the rotating shafts 106.

[0035] When in use, the crushed construction waste is poured into the first feed hopper 210, and the construction waste is transported from the first feed hopper 210 to the conveyor belt 105, and then the motor 108 is started to drive the rotating shaft 106 and the active roller 103 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 105 to transmit, so that the construction waste in the first frame 101 is transported from the first frame 101 to the second frame 102, at this time, the electromagnetic magnet 107 will absorb the scrap metal on the surface of the construction waste, and the rotating shaft 106 in the active roller 103 rotates to drive the first gear 204 1 rotates, and when the first gear 2041 rotates, the second gear 2042 is driven to rotate through the first internal toothed belt 2043, thereby driving the corresponding rotating rod 201 to rotate. When the rotating rod 201 rotates, it drives the third gear 205 at its end to rotate, and drives the other third gears 205 and the rotating rod 201 to rotate through the second internal toothed belt 206, thereby driving the material stripping plate 202 to rotate. When the material stripping plate 202 rotates, the tooth groove 203 shifts the construction waste, so that the scrap metal inside the construction waste is attracted to the electromagnetic magnet 107.

[0036] In addition, two baffles 207 are fixed on both sides of the first frame 101, and a cylindrical rod 208 is rotatably connected on both sides of the first frame 101. A plurality of guide plates 209 are fixed at equal intervals along the radial direction on the outside of the cylindrical rod 208. The cylindrical rod 208 and the guide plates 209 are located between the two baffles 207. The cylindrical rod 208 is located below the boundary of the conveyor belt 105 in the first frame 101. A first feed hopper 210 is fixed on one side of the first frame 101, and a second feed hopper 211 is fixed on one side of the second frame 102. The second feed hopper 211 is located directly below the cylindrical rod 208.

[0037] During use, after the initial adsorption of the scrap metal in the construction waste in the first frame 101, when the construction waste is transported from the first frame 101 to the second frame 102, the construction waste is transported from the conveyor belt 105 in the first frame 101 and falls into the baffle 207. The construction waste will impact the guide plate 209 and drive the guide plate 209 to rotate. The flipping of the guide plate 209 flips the construction waste to prevent the scrap metal at the bottom of the construction waste from being adsorbed. When the guide plate 209 flips, it flips the construction waste, which is conducive to the re-adsorption of the construction waste by the electromagnetic magnet 107 in the second frame 102 when the construction waste is transported in the second frame 102.

[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recovery device, characterized in that: include: A feeding unit (100) comprises a first frame (101) and a second frame (102), wherein the first frame (101) and the second frame (102) are both provided with a driving roller (103) and a driven roller (104), wherein the driving roller (103) and the driven roller (104) are driven by a conveyor belt (105), wherein a rotating shaft (106) is fixed in each of the driving roller (103) and the driven roller (104), and wherein the rotating shaft (106) passes through the first frame (101) and the second frame (102) and is rotatably connected to the first frame (101) and the second frame (102); The material shifting unit (200) comprises a plurality of rotating rods (201) arranged to rotate in a first frame (101) and a second frame (102); a plurality of material shifting plates (202) are fixed at equal intervals along the radial direction of the rotating rods (201); a plurality of tooth grooves (203) are provided in the material shifting plates (202); and a driving assembly (204) for driving the rotating rods (201) to rotate is provided on both the first frame (101) and the second frame (102).

2. A building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (204) comprises a first gear (2041) fixed to the end of one of the rotating shafts (106); a second gear (2042) is fixed to one side of one of the rotating rods (201) extending outside the first frame (101) and the second frame (102); and the first gear (2041) and the second gear (2042) are driven by a first internal toothed belt (2043).

3. The building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the plurality of rotating rods (201) extending outside the first frame (101) and the second frame (102) are all fixed with third gears (205), and the outer sides of the plurality of third gears (205) are driven by a second internal toothed belt (206).

4. The building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electromagnetic magnets (107) are installed on the top inner walls of the first frame (101) and the second frame (102), and motors (108) are installed on one side of the first frame (101) and the second frame (102), and the output end of the motor (108) is fixed to one of the rotating shafts (106).

5. The building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two baffles (207) are fixed on both sides of the first frame (101); a cylindrical rod (208) is rotatably connected on both sides of the first frame (101); a plurality of guide plates (209) are fixed at equal intervals along the radial direction of the outer side of the cylindrical rod (208); the cylindrical rod (208) and the guide plates (209) are located between the two baffles (207); and the cylindrical rod (208) is located below the boundary of the conveyor belt (105) in the first frame (101).

6. A building energy-saving and environmentally friendly basic material recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first material feed hopper (210) is fixed on one side of the first frame (101), and a second material feed hopper (211) is fixed on one side of the second frame (102), and the second material feed hopper (211) is located directly below the cylindrical rod (208).

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