Improved extruding machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved extruding machine which comprises an extruding working table and an extruding forming chamber, the extruding forming chamber is installed and connected to the upper end of the extruding working table, a cooling assembly, an oil storage tank and a conveying hose are used in cooperation, extruded aluminum materials can be rapidly cooled, and therefore the extruded aluminum materials can be rapidly cooled. The cooling time of aluminum materials is shortened, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the aluminum materials can be quickly inserted into a material receiving assembly through a connecting plate, and during use, an oil pump in an oil storage tank serves as power, and cooling oil is pumped into a cooling oil collecting and storing tank through a conveying hose; then cooling oil is sprayed to the extruded aluminum product through spraying heads around the lower end of the cooling oil collecting and storing box, cooling is achieved, and therefore subsequent machining steps are facilitated, the cooling time of the aluminum product is shortened, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the cooling oil can flow into an oil storage box again through a leakage plate at the upper end of the extrusion workbench, and the cooling effect is improved. And recycling and repeated use are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum material processing, in particular to an improved extruder. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum profile extrusion is a plastic processing method that applies external force to the aluminum billet placed in a container to make it flow out from a specific die hole to obtain the desired cross-sectional shape and size. During the extrusion process, the heated aluminum rod needs to be placed in the extrusion groove, and the aluminum is extruded from the specific die hole through the operation of the cylinder.

[0003] In the process of using the existing aluminum profile extrusion machine, since the aluminum rod is extruded and formed after being heated at high temperature, it needs to be left to stand until the workpiece cools down before the next step can be carried out. The standing process consumes a lot of time, thus greatly affecting the work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an improved extruder to solve the problem that the existing aluminum profile extruder proposed in the above background technology, during use, because the aluminum rod needs to be left to stand until the workpiece cools down before the next step can be carried out after being extruded and formed after being heated at high temperature, and the standing process consumes a lot of time, thus greatly affecting the work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an improved extruder, comprising an extrusion table and an extrusion molding chamber, the extrusion molding chamber is installed and connected to the upper end position of the extrusion table, the rear end of the extrusion molding chamber is located on the extrusion table and is provided with a driving cylinder, the top of the extrusion molding chamber is provided with a feeding port, the left end of the extrusion molding chamber is provided with a row of scale marks, the front end of the extrusion molding chamber is located on the extrusion table and is provided with a material receiving assembly, the top of the material receiving assembly is provided with a cooling assembly, the right end of the extrusion table is provided with an oil storage tank, the upper end of the oil storage tank is located on the cooling assembly and is provided with a conveying hose, the bottom end of the material receiving assembly is located on both sides of the extrusion table and is provided with slide grooves, the left end of the material receiving assembly is located on the extrusion molding chamber and is provided with a metal round rod, and the lower side of the front end of the extrusion molding chamber is provided with a discharge port.

[0006] Wherein, the cooling assembly includes a spray head, a hose connector, a cooling oil collecting box and a connecting plate. A hose connector is provided at the upper end of the cooling oil collecting box, a spray head is provided around the lower end of the cooling oil collecting box, a connecting plate is provided at the right end of the cooling oil collecting box, and the cooling oil collecting box is connected to the material receiving assembly through the connecting plate.

[0007] Among them, the material receiving assembly includes a round rod limiting sleeve, a U-shaped support frame, a material receiving plate and a movable slider, a round rod limiting sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the left end of the U-shaped support frame, movable sliders are arranged on the bottom ends of both sides of the U-shaped support frame, a material receiving plate is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped support frame, and the U-shaped support frame is connected to the extrusion workbench through the movable slider.

[0008] The material receiving assembly and the cooling assembly are connected and installed by plugging, and the cooling assembly is connected to the rear side of the top end of the material receiving assembly.

[0009] Wherein, an indicating arrow is also arranged at the upper end of the metal round rod.

[0010] Wherein, a leak plate is also arranged on the extrusion workbench vertically directly below the material receiving assembly.

[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, the extruded aluminum material can be quickly cooled down by using a cooling assembly, an oil storage tank and a conveying hose in combination, thereby reducing the cooling time of the aluminum material and greatly improving the work efficiency. When installing the cooling assembly, first, the connecting plate can be quickly inserted into the material receiving assembly, and one end of the conveying hose is further connected to the hose connector. When in use, the oil pump inside the oil storage tank is used as power, and the cooling oil is pumped into the cooling oil storage tank through the conveying hose. After that, the extruded aluminum product is sprayed with cooling oil through the spray head around the lower end of the cooling oil storage tank to achieve cooling, thereby facilitating subsequent processing steps. In this way, the cooling time of the aluminum material is reduced, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the cooling oil can flow into the oil storage tank again through the leak plate at the upper end of the extrusion workbench for repeated use.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, the specified length of the aluminum material can be adjusted as needed through the use of the material connection component, the metal round rod and the scale mark. When installing the material connection component, first, the round rod limit sleeve is fixedly connected to the metal round rod so that it will not fall off during use, and the movable slider is further inserted into the slide groove. When in use, the length of the workpiece can be adjusted as needed. When adjusting, the U-shaped support frame is slid to make the movable slider slide in the slide groove. When sliding, the metal round rod moves along the side of the extrusion molding chamber. When moving, the arrow on the upper end of the metal round rod indicates the corresponding scale mark. At this time, the specified length adjustment of the product is completed. When in use, the extruded workpiece can be adjusted until it is against the material connection plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an improved extruder of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area of ​​an improved extruder of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling assembly structure of an improved extruder of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a material receiving component of an improved extruder.

[0018] In the figure: 1. scale mark; 2. extrusion workbench; 3. metal round rod; 4. driving cylinder; 5. feeding port; 6. conveying hose; 7. material receiving assembly; 71. round rod limit sleeve; 72. U-shaped support frame; 73. material receiving plate; 74. moving slide block; 8. oil storage tank; 9. cooling assembly; 91. spray head; 92. hose connector; 93. cooling oil storage tank; 94. connecting plate; 10. extrusion molding chamber; 11. discharge port; 12. slide chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model.

[0020] Embodiment 1

[0021] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, an improved extruder, comprising an extrusion table 2 and an extrusion molding chamber 10, the extrusion molding chamber 10 is installed and connected to the upper end position of the extrusion table 2, the rear end of the extrusion molding chamber 10 is located on the extrusion table 2 and is provided with a driving cylinder 4, the top of the extrusion molding chamber 10 is provided with a feeding port 5, the left end of the extrusion molding chamber 10 is provided with a row of scale marks 1, the front end of the extrusion molding chamber 10 is located on the extrusion table 2 and is provided with a material receiving component 7, the top of the material receiving component 7 is provided with a cooling component 9, the right end of the extrusion table 2 is provided with an oil storage tank 8, the upper end of the oil storage tank 8 is located on the cooling component 9 and is provided with a conveying hose 6, the bottom sides of the material receiving component 7 are located on the extrusion table 2 and are provided with slide grooves 12, the left end of the material receiving component 7 is located on the extrusion molding chamber 10 and is provided with a metal round rod 3, and the lower side of the front end of the extrusion molding chamber 10 is provided with a discharge port 11. Before use, it is adjusted according to the length requirement, and when adjusting, first, slide the material receiving component 7 to make the material receiving component 7 The metal round rod 3 on the left side moves along the side of the extrusion molding chamber 10, and when moving, the arrow indicating the upper end of the metal round rod 3 indicates the corresponding scale mark 1. At this time, the specified length adjustment of the product is completed. When in use, the aluminum rod is thrown into the extrusion molding chamber 10 from the feeding port 5 for heating. After waiting for a certain period of time, the heated aluminum material is extruded forward by the driving cylinder 4. After extrusion, the aluminum product is extruded from the discharge port 11. The extruded aluminum product is pressed against the receiving component 7 to complete the extrusion. When the aluminum product is extruded, the oil pump inside the oil storage tank 8 is used as power, and the cooling oil is pumped into the cooling component 9 through the delivery hose 6. Then, the cooling oil is sprayed on the extruded aluminum product through the cooling component 9 to achieve cooling, thereby facilitating subsequent processing steps. Such use greatly improves the work efficiency, and the cooling oil can flow into the oil storage tank 8 again through the leak plate at the upper end of the extrusion workbench 2 for repeated use.

[0022] In the present utility model, the material receiving assembly 7 and the cooling assembly 9 are connected and installed by plugging, and the cooling assembly 9 is connected to the rear side of the top of the material receiving assembly 7. The cooling assembly 9 includes a spray head 91, a hose connector 92, a cooling oil storage box 93 and a connecting plate 94. The upper end of the cooling oil storage box 93 is provided with a hose connector 92, and the lower end of the cooling oil storage box 93 is provided with a spray head 91. The right end of the cooling oil storage box 93 is provided with a connecting plate 94. The cooling oil storage box 93 is connected to the material receiving assembly 7 through the connecting plate 94. When installing the cooling assembly 9, first, the connecting plate 94 can be quickly connected. Insert it into the material receiving component 7, and further connect one end of the delivery hose 6 with the hose connector 92. When in use, the oil pump inside the oil storage tank 8 is used as power, and the cooling oil is pumped into the cooling oil storage tank 93 through the delivery hose 6. Then, the extruded aluminum product is sprayed with cooling oil through the spray head 91 around the lower end of the cooling oil storage tank 93 to achieve cooling, thereby facilitating subsequent processing steps. In this way, the cooling time of the workpiece is reduced and the work efficiency is greatly improved. The cooling oil can flow into the oil storage tank 8 again through the leak plate at the upper end of the extrusion workbench 2 for repeated use.

[0023] In the utility model, an indicating arrow is also provided at the upper end of the metal round rod 3. When in use, the indicating arrow provided at the upper end of the metal round rod 3 can be used to conveniently point to the corresponding scale mark 1 according to the length requirement.

[0024] Working principle: Before use, adjust according to the length requirement. When adjusting, first slide the material receiving component 7 to make the metal round rod 3 on the left side of the material receiving component 7 move along the side of the extrusion molding chamber 10. When moving, the arrow on the upper end of the metal round rod 3 indicates the corresponding scale mark 1. At this time, the specified length adjustment of the product is completed. When in use, throw the aluminum rod from the feeding port 5 into the extrusion molding chamber 10 for heating. After waiting for a certain period of time, the heated aluminum material is extruded forward by the driving cylinder 4. After extrusion, the material is discharged. The aluminum product is extruded through the port 11, and the extruded aluminum product is pressed against the receiving component 7 to complete the extrusion. When the aluminum product is extruded, the oil pump inside the oil storage tank 8 is used as power, and the cooling oil is pumped into the cooling component 9 through the delivery hose 6. Then, the extruded aluminum product is sprayed with cooling oil through the cooling component 9 to achieve cooling, thereby facilitating subsequent processing steps. This use greatly improves the work efficiency, and the cooling oil can flow into the oil storage tank 8 again through the leak plate at the upper end of the extrusion workbench 2 for repeated use.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4, an improved extruder. Compared with the second embodiment, a leak plate is further provided on the extrusion table 2 vertically directly below the material receiving component 7 in this embodiment. The material receiving component 7 includes a round rod limiting sleeve 71, a U-shaped support frame 72, a material receiving plate 73 and a movable slider 74. A round rod limiting sleeve 71 is provided on the outer side of the left end of the U-shaped support frame 72, movable sliders 74 are provided on the bottom ends of both sides of the U-shaped support frame 72, a material receiving plate 73 is provided in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped support frame 72, and the U-shaped support frame 72 is connected to the extrusion table 2 through the movable slider 74.

[0027] Working principle: When installing the material receiving component 7, first, fix the round rod limit sleeve 71 to the metal round rod 3 so that it will not fall off during use, and further insert the movable slider 74 into the slide groove 12. When in use, the length of the workpiece can be adjusted as needed. When adjusting, slide the U-shaped support frame 72 to make the movable slider 74 slide in the slide groove 12. When sliding, the metal round rod 3 moves along the side of the extrusion molding chamber 10. When moving, the arrow at the upper end of the metal round rod 3 indicates the corresponding scale mark 1. At this time, the specified length adjustment of the product is completed. When in use, the extruded workpiece can be adjusted until it rests against the material receiving plate 73.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. An improved extruder, comprising an extrusion table (2) and an extrusion molding chamber (10), characterized in that: The extrusion molding chamber (10) is installed and connected to the upper end of the extrusion table (2); the rear end of the extrusion molding chamber (10) is located on the extrusion table (2) and is provided with a driving cylinder (4); the top of the extrusion molding chamber (10) is provided with a feeding port (5); a row of scale marks (1) are provided at the left end of the extrusion molding chamber (10); the front end of the extrusion molding chamber (10) is located on the extrusion table (2) and is provided with a material receiving assembly (7); the top of the material receiving assembly (7) is provided with a material receiving assembly (7); A cooling component (9) is arranged at the end, an oil storage tank (8) is arranged at the right end of the extrusion workbench (2), a conveying hose (6) is arranged on the upper end of the oil storage tank (8) located on the cooling component (9), slide grooves (12) are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the material receiving component (7) located on the extrusion workbench (2), a metal round rod (3) is arranged on the left end of the material receiving component (7) located on the extrusion molding chamber (10), and a discharge port (11) is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the extrusion molding chamber (10).

2. An improved extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (9) comprises a spray head (91), a hose connector (92), a cooling oil storage box (93) and a connecting plate (94); the upper end of the cooling oil storage box (93) is provided with a hose connector (92); the lower end of the cooling oil storage box (93) is provided with a spray head (91); the right end of the cooling oil storage box (93) is provided with a connecting plate (94); and the cooling oil storage box (93) is connected to the material receiving assembly (7) via the connecting plate (94).

3. An improved extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving assembly (7) comprises a round rod limiting sleeve (71), a U-shaped support frame (72), a material receiving plate (73) and a movable slider (74); a round rod limiting sleeve (71) is arranged on the outer side of the left end of the U-shaped support frame (72); movable sliders (74) are arranged on the bottom ends of both sides of the U-shaped support frame (72); a material receiving plate (73) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped support frame (72); and the U-shaped support frame (72) is connected to the extrusion workbench (2) via the movable slider (74).

4. An improved extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving assembly (7) and the cooling assembly (9) are connected and installed by plugging, and the cooling assembly (9) is connected to the rear side of the top end of the material receiving assembly (7).

5. The improved extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: An indicating arrow is also provided at the upper end of the metal round rod (3).

6. An improved extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A leak plate is also provided on the extrusion workbench (2) vertically directly below the material receiving assembly (7).

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