Metal plate punching equipment for case production

By designing a sheet metal punching equipment including adjustable punching device and clamping device, the problem of fixing the punching structure and hole position of the existing equipment is solved, and efficient punching operation for different types of sheet metal parts is achieved. Improves work efficiency and applicability.

CN222447897UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11TIANJIN JINGTAI TECH DEV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420191571.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-26
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-26

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    Figure CN222447897U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to sheet metal punching equipment for case production. Comprising a base fixedly connected with an installation support, and a positioning table used for containing a sheet metal part is fixedly connected to the installation support; a movable clamping device, a Y-direction clamping adjusting device and a plurality of sets of positioning clamping jaw structures are arranged on the periphery of the positioning table, the movable clamping device and the Y-direction clamping adjusting device are arranged opposite to the positioning clamping jaw structures, the position of the movable clamping device in the X direction is adjustable, and the position of the Y-direction clamping adjusting device in the Y direction is adjustable; the positioning driving device is used for driving the upper end parts of the multiple groups of positioning clamping jaw structures to synchronously expand or contract; the first punching device and the second punching device are installed on the base and transversely arranged side by side, and the position of the second punching device in the X direction can be adjusted. The punching position can be adjusted, the clamping and punching device is suitable for clamping and punching sheet metal parts of different models, the operation process is simple and convenient, the working efficiency is high, and the applicability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, and in particular relates to sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of electronic chassis, metal sheets are used as production raw materials. The purchased metal sheets are first cut into specifications and sizes that meet production requirements, and then the sheets that have completed the cutting operation are stamped and formed to form sheet metal parts. Then, multiple groups of sheet metal parts are fixedly connected using positioning tooling to form a chassis. In the process of sheet metal production and processing, it is necessary to punch holes in the sheet metal. The punching equipment in the prior art all has a punching structure fixedly installed on the upper template, and a punching hole corresponding to the position of the punching structure is fixedly set on the lower template. The sheet metal part is placed between the upper template and the lower template. When working, the upper template and the lower template are close to each other, and the punching structure cooperates with the punching hole to punch out corresponding holes in the sheet metal part.

[0003] However, in the actual working process, it was found that because the punching structure and punching holes in the above-mentioned punching equipment are fixed, it is difficult to adjust the position of the punching holes. When punching operations are required for sheet metal parts of different models, the upper template and the lower template need to be removed and adjusted to adjust the punching structure and the position of the punching holes. The operation process is cumbersome and the work efficiency is low. In addition, during the punching process, the sheet metal parts need to be positioned and fixed to avoid offset during the punching process and cause punching errors. However, most of the punching equipment on the market can only position and fix one type of sheet metal parts, with poor applicability, and cannot meet the needs of punching different types of sheet metal parts. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a sheet metal punching device for chassis production, which has reasonable structural design, high working efficiency and strong applicability, in order to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology.

[0005] The utility model adopts a technical solution to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology: a sheet metal punching device for chassis production comprises a base fixedly connected with a mounting bracket, a positioning platform for placing sheet metal parts is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket; a movable clamping device, a Y-direction clamping adjustment device and a plurality of positioning jaw structures are respectively arranged around the positioning jaw structure, the movable clamping device and the Y-direction clamping adjustment device are respectively arranged opposite to the positioning jaw structure, the position of the movable clamping device in the X direction is adjustable, and the position of the Y-direction clamping adjustment device in the Y direction is adjustable; it also includes a positioning driving device for driving the upper ends of the plurality of positioning jaw structures to open or contract synchronously; it also includes a first punching device and a second punching device which are arranged in parallel and transversely installed on the base, and the position of the second punching device in the X direction is adjustable.

[0006] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production, which can adjust the lateral distance between the first punching device and the second punching device by setting a first punching device with a fixed position and a second punching device with an adjustable position, and then adjust the position of the punching, and is suitable for punching operations on sheet metal parts of different models, without the need to disassemble the upper template and the lower template of the drilling equipment for adjustment, and the operation process is simple and convenient, and the work efficiency is high; by setting a movable clamping device with an adjustable position and a Y-axis clamping adjustment device, a positioning jaw structure and a positioning drive device, sheet metal parts of different specifications and sizes can be clamped, avoiding offset during the punching process and causing punching errors, and has strong applicability and can meet the needs of punching sheet metal parts of different models.

[0007] Preferably: it also includes a fixed punching support structure and a movable punching support structure, the first punching device is connected to the fixed punching support structure, and the second punching device is connected to the movable punching support structure; waste collection boxes for receiving waste are provided on the fixed punching support structure and the movable punching support structure; it also includes a position locking device and a punching adjustment device for adjusting the X-axis position of the movable punching support structure.

[0008] Preferably: the first punching device includes a punching cylinder with its protruding end facing downward, a punching lifting seat is installed on the protruding end of the punching cylinder, a mounting template is installed on the punching lifting seat, and also includes a buffer pressure block arranged below the mounting template, multiple groups of spring buffer assemblies are arranged between the mounting template and the buffer pressure block, and also includes a punching head installed on the mounting template and penetrating the buffer pressure block, a punching template is arranged below the buffer pressure block, and a punching hole matching the punching head is opened on the punching template; the structure of the second punching device is consistent with the structure of the first punching device.

[0009] Preferably: the punching adjustment device includes an adjustment base installed on the base, an adjustment rack extending along the X direction and a transverse adjustment guide rail are fixedly connected to the adjustment base, a transverse mounting seat is slidably connected to the transverse adjustment guide rail through a slider, and a movable punching bracket structure is installed on the transverse mounting seat; it also includes a transverse adjustment motor installed on the transverse mounting seat, and an adjustment gear meshing with the adjustment rack is keyed to the output shaft of the transverse adjustment motor.

[0010] Preferably: the position locking device includes a plug driving cylinder with its protruding end fixed to the movable punching bracket structure and arranged downward, a position locking plug is installed on the protruding end of the plug driving cylinder, and also includes a plug sliding sleeve installed on the movable punching bracket structure, the position locking plug is inserted into the plug sliding sleeve and is slidably connected thereto, and also includes a plurality of groups of position locking sleeves distributed along the X direction installed on the adjustment base, and the position locking plug is plugged into and matched with the position locking sleeve.

[0011] Preferably: it also includes an X-direction adjustment device installed on the mounting bracket for adjusting the X-direction position of the movable clamping device; the X-direction adjustment device includes an X-direction guide rail fixed to the mounting bracket and extending along the X-direction, an X-direction adjustment mounting seat is slidably connected to the X-direction guide rail through a slider, and the movable clamping device is mounted on the X-direction adjustment mounting seat; it also includes an adjustment screw rotatably connected to the mounting bracket and arranged parallel to the X-direction guide rail, the X-direction adjustment mounting seat is connected to the adjustment screw through a nut, and also includes an X-direction adjustment motor for driving the adjustment screw to rotate.

[0012] Preferably: the movable clamping device includes a clamping block mounting seat installed on the X-axis adjustment mounting seat, a strip hole is opened on the clamping block mounting seat, and the clamping block mounting seat is connected to the X-axis adjustment mounting seat by a bolt passing through the strip hole; it also includes an L-shaped clamping block installed at the inner end of the clamping block mounting seat for clamping a single sheet metal part.

[0013] Preferably: the positioning clamping jaw structure includes two groups of oppositely arranged bearing seats fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning platform, a clamping shaft is rotatably connected between the two groups of bearing seats through a rolling bearing, a clamping jaw member that can rotate synchronously with the clamping shaft is passed through the clamping shaft, and the clamping jaw member is passed through an open groove opened on the edge of the positioning platform; a roller is rotatably connected to the lower end of the clamping jaw member; the roller is in rolling contact with the positioning drive device.

[0014] Preferably: the positioning drive device includes a positioning cylinder seat installed on the mounting bracket, a positioning drive cylinder with its protruding end facing upward is fixedly connected to the positioning cylinder seat, a positioning lifting plate below is installed at the protruding end of the positioning drive cylinder, the positioning lifting plate is located below the roller and is in rolling contact with the roller; it also includes multiple groups of longitudinally arranged positioning lifting guide rods fixedly connected between the positioning platform and the positioning cylinder seat, the positioning lifting plate is slidably connected to the positioning lifting guide rods through linear bearings; when the positioning lifting plate rises, the upper ends of each clamping jaw member open outward synchronously, and when the positioning lifting plate descends, the upper ends of each clamping jaw member contract inward synchronously.

[0015] Preferably, the Y-direction clamping and adjusting device comprises a Y-direction guide rail connected to the side wall of the punching support structure and extending along the Y-direction, and a Y-direction top block is slidably connected to the Y-direction guide rail via a slider. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a main structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position locking device and the punching adjustment device in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the X-axis adjustment device and the movable clamping device in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning clamping claw structure and the positioning driving device in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning clamping claw structure in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. X-axis adjustment device; 3-1. X-axis adjustment motor; 3-2. X-axis guide rail; 3-3. Adjusting screw; 3-4. X-axis adjustment mounting seat; 4. Movable clamping device; 4-1. L-shaped clamping block; 4-2. Clamping block mounting seat; 5. Y-axis clamping adjustment device; 5-1. Y-axis guide rail; 5-2. Y-axis top block; 6. Fixed punching upper bracket; 7. First punching device; 7-1. Punching template; 7-2. Buffering block; 7-3. Spring buffer assembly; 7-4. Mounting template; 7-5. Punching lifting seat; 7-6. Punching cylinder; 7-7. Guide rail mounting frame; 7-8. Punching head; 7-9. Z-axis guide rail; 8. Movable punching upper bracket; 9. Second punching device; 10. Positioning table; 11. Positioning Clamping jaw structure; 11-1, clamping jaw member; 11-2, bearing seat; 11-3, clamping shaft; 11-4, roller; 12, positioning drive device; 12-1, positioning drive cylinder; 12-2, positioning lifting guide rod; 12-3, positioning lifting plate; 12-4, positioning cylinder seat; 13, position locking device; 13-1, position locking sleeve; 13-2, position locking plug; 13-3, plug sliding sleeve; 13-4, plug driving cylinder; 14, punching adjustment device; 14-1, adjustment base; 14-2, adjustment gear; 14-3, transverse movement mounting seat; 14-4, adjustment rack; 14-5, transverse movement adjustment guide rail; 14-6, transverse movement adjustment motor; 15, movable punching lower bracket; 16, waste collection box; 17, fixed punching lower bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail as follows:

[0024] See also Figure 1The sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production of the utility model includes a base 1 fixedly connected to a mounting bracket 2, and a positioning table 10 for placing sheet metal parts is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 2. A movable clamping device 4, a Y-direction clamping adjustment device 5 and a plurality of positioning jaw structures 11 are respectively arranged around the positioning table 10, wherein the movable clamping device 4 and the Y-direction clamping adjustment device 5 are respectively arranged relative to the positioning jaw structure 11, and the position of the movable clamping device 4 in the X direction is adjustable, and the position of the Y-direction clamping adjustment device 5 in the Y direction is adjustable. This embodiment also includes a positioning drive device 12 for driving the upper ends of the plurality of positioning jaw structures 11 to open or contract synchronously. This embodiment also includes an X-direction adjustment device 3 installed on the mounting bracket 2 for adjusting the X-direction position of the movable clamping device 4.

[0025] See also Figure 4 The X-axis adjustment device 3 includes an X-axis guide rail 3-2 extending along the X-direction fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 2, an X-axis adjustment mounting seat 3-4 is slidably connected to the X-axis guide rail 3-2 through a slider, and a movable clamping device 4 is installed on the X-axis adjustment mounting seat 3-4; it also includes an adjustment screw 3-3 rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 2 and arranged parallel to the X-axis guide rail 3-2, the X-axis adjustment mounting seat 3-4 is connected to the adjustment screw 3-3 through a nut, and also includes an X-axis adjustment motor 3-1 for driving the adjustment screw 3-3 to rotate.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the movable clamping device 4 includes a clamping block mounting seat 4-2 mounted on the X-direction adjustment mounting seat 3-4, a strip hole is opened on the clamping block mounting seat 4-2, and the clamping block mounting seat 4-2 is connected to the X-direction adjustment mounting seat 3-4 through a bolt passing through the strip hole. The movable clamping device 4 also includes an L-shaped clamping block 4-1 installed at the inner end of the clamping block mounting seat 4-2 for clamping a single sheet metal part.

[0027] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 The positioning clamp structure 11 includes two groups of bearing seats 11-2 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning platform 10, and a clamping shaft 11-3 is rotatably connected between the two groups of bearing seats 11-2 through a rolling bearing. A clamping member 11-1 that can rotate synchronously with the clamping shaft 11-3 is penetrated on the clamping shaft 11-3, and the clamping member 11-1 is penetrated in an open groove opened at the edge of the positioning platform 10. A roller 11-4 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the clamping member 11-1, and the roller 11-4 is in rolling contact with the positioning drive device 12.

[0028] See also Figure 5The positioning drive device 12 includes a positioning cylinder seat 12-4 mounted on the mounting bracket 2, a positioning drive cylinder 12-1 with an extended end facing upward is fixedly connected to the positioning cylinder seat 12-4, a positioning lifting plate 12-3 is installed below the extended end of the positioning drive cylinder 12-1, the extended end of the positioning drive cylinder 12-1 is connected to the positioning lifting plate 12-3 through a floating joint, and the positioning lifting plate 12-3 is located below the roller 11-4 and is in rolling contact with the roller 11-4. The positioning drive device 12 also includes a plurality of longitudinally arranged positioning lifting guide rods 12-2 fixedly connected between the positioning platform 10 and the positioning cylinder seat 12-4, and the positioning lifting plate 12-3 is slidably connected to the positioning lifting guide rods 12-2 through a linear bearing; when the positioning lifting plate 12-3 rises, the upper ends of each clamping claw member 11-1 are synchronously opened outward, and when the positioning lifting plate 12-3 descends, the upper ends of each clamping claw member 11-1 are synchronously retracted inward.

[0029] See also Figure 2 The Y-direction clamping and adjusting device 5 comprises a Y-direction guide rail 5-1 extending along the Y-direction, and a Y-direction top block 5-2 is slidably connected to the Y-direction guide rail 5-1 through a slider.

[0030] During the actual operation, first, the piston rod of the positioning drive cylinder 12-1 is extended, driving the positioning lifting plate 12-3 to move upward a preset distance, thereby causing the upper ends of each clamping claw member 11-1 to open outward synchronously, and then the position of the Y-axis top block 5-2 is adjusted according to the size of the plate; then the sheet metal is placed on the positioning platform 10, and the piston rod of the positioning drive cylinder 12-1 is retracted, driving the positioning lifting plate 12-3 to move downward a preset distance, thereby causing the upper ends of each clamping claw member 11-1 to shrink inward synchronously to achieve clamping of the sheet metal, and finally the position of the movable clamping device 4 is adjusted by the X-axis adjustment device 3, so that the horizontal plate portion of the L-shaped clamping block 4-1 is inserted under the sheet metal, and the vertical portion is in tight contact with the end of the sheet metal, thereby achieving the clamping operation of the sheet metal, thereby avoiding the sheet metal from being offset during the punching process and causing punching errors. Through the above-mentioned setting, sheet metal parts of different models and sizes can be positioned and fixed, which has strong applicability and can meet the needs of punching sheet metal parts of different models.

[0031] See also Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment further comprises a first punching device 7 and a second punching device 9 which are installed on the base 1 and arranged in parallel in a transverse direction, and the position of the second punching device 9 in the X direction is adjustable.

[0032] In addition, the present embodiment further comprises a fixed punching support structure and a movable punching support structure, the first punching device 7 is connected to the fixed punching support structure, and the second punching device 9 is connected to the movable punching support structure; waste collection boxes 16 for receiving waste are provided on both the fixed punching support structure and the movable punching support structure. The present embodiment further comprises a position locking device 13 and a punching adjustment device 14 for adjusting the X-direction position of the movable punching support structure.

[0033] Further information Figure 1 The fixed punching support structure includes a fixed punching lower support 17 fixedly connected to the base 1, a fixed punching upper support 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed punching lower support 17, a first punching device 7 is connected to the fixed punching upper support 6, and a waste collection box 16 is placed on the fixed punching lower support 17. The movable punching support structure includes a movable punching lower support 15 fixedly connected to the transverse mounting seat 14-3, a movable punching upper support 8 is fixedly connected to the movable punching lower support 15, a second punching device 9 is connected to the movable punching upper support 8, and a waste collection box 16 is placed on the movable punching lower support 15. The Y guide rail 5-1 is installed on the punching upper support.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the first punching device 7 includes a punching cylinder 7-6 with its protruding end facing downward, and a punching lift seat 7-5 is installed on the protruding end of the punching cylinder 7-6. In addition, the first punching device 7 also includes a guide rail mounting frame 7-7, on which a longitudinally extending Z-direction guide rail 7-9 is fixedly connected, and the punching lift seat 7-5 is slidably connected to the Z-direction guide rail 7-9 through a slider. A mounting template 7-4 is installed on the punching lift seat 7-5, and also includes a buffer pressure block 7-2 arranged below the mounting template 7-4, and multiple groups of spring buffer assemblies 7-3 are arranged between the mounting template 7-4 and the buffer pressure block 7-2, wherein the spring buffer assembly 7-3 includes a spring guide rod fixedly connected to the buffer pressure block 7-2, a compression spring is passed through the spring guide rod, and a stepped through hole is opened on the mounting template 7-4 for the spring guide rod to move longitudinally, and the upper end of the spring guide rod can be placed on the stepped through hole.

[0035] The first punching device 7 also includes a punching head 7-8 installed on the mounting template 7-4 and penetrating the buffer block 7-2. A punching template 7-1 is provided below the buffer block 7-2. A punching hole matching the punching head 7-8 is provided on the punching template 7-1. A waste collection box 16 is located below the above-mentioned punching hole to receive waste. The structure of the second punching device 9 is consistent with that of the first punching device 7.

[0036] See also Figure 3The punching adjustment device 14 includes an adjustment base 14-1 installed on the base 1, an adjustment rack 14-4 extending along the X direction and a transverse adjustment guide rail 14-5 are fixedly connected to the adjustment base 14-1, a transverse mounting seat 14-3 is slidably connected to the transverse adjustment guide rail 14-5 through a slider, and a movable punching support structure is installed on the transverse mounting seat 14-3; it also includes a transverse adjustment motor 14-6 installed on the transverse mounting seat 14-3, and an adjustment gear 14-2 meshing with the adjustment rack 14-4 is keyed to the output shaft of the transverse adjustment motor 14-6.

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, the position locking device 13 includes a plug driving cylinder 13-4 with its protruding end facing downward and fixed on a movable punching bracket structure, a position locking plug 13-2 is installed on the protruding end of the plug driving cylinder 13-4, and also includes a plug sliding sleeve 13-3 installed on the movable punching bracket structure, the position locking plug 13-2 is inserted into the plug sliding sleeve 13-3 and is slidably connected thereto, and also includes a plurality of groups of position locking sleeves 13-1 distributed along the X direction and installed on the adjustment base 14-1, and the position locking plugs 13-2 are plugged into and matched with the position locking sleeves 13-1.

[0038] The punching adjustment device 14 and the position locking device 13 work together to adjust the X-axis position of the second punching device 9, and further adjust the punching position according to the processing requirements of the sheet metal part.

[0039] Working process:

[0040] (1) Adjusting the position of the second punching device 9: The piston rod of the plug driving cylinder 13-4 is retracted, so that the position locking plug 13-2 and the plug sliding sleeve 13-3 are released from the plug-in fit. According to the processing requirements of the sheet metal part, the punching adjustment device 14 is started to adjust the X-axis position of the second punching device 9. Then, the piston rod of the plug driving cylinder 13-4 is extended, so that the position locking plug 13-2 and the corresponding plug sliding sleeve 13-3 are plugged in and fit, thereby locking the X-axis position of the second punching device 9.

[0041] (2) Clamping the sheet metal: First, the piston rod of the positioning drive cylinder 12-1 is extended, driving the positioning lift plate 12-3 to move upward so that the upper ends of the clamping claws 11-1 are synchronously opened outward, and the position of the Y-axis top block 5-2 is adjusted according to the size of the sheet metal; then the sheet metal is placed on the positioning table 10, and the side of the sheet metal to be punched is placed on the punching template 7-1; the piston rod of the positioning drive cylinder 12-1 is retracted, driving the positioning lift plate 12-3 to move downward a preset distance, thereby causing the upper ends of the clamping claws 11-1 to shrink inward synchronously to achieve preliminary clamping of the sheet metal; finally, the position of the movable clamping device 4 is adjusted by the X-axis adjustment device 3, so that the horizontal plate portion of the L-shaped clamping block 4-1 is inserted under the sheet metal, and the vertical portion is in tight contact with the end of the sheet metal, thereby achieving the clamping operation of the sheet metal;

[0042] (3) Punching operation: Start the punching cylinders in the first punching device 7 and the second punching device 9. The punching process of the first punching device 7 is as follows: the piston rod of the punching cylinder 7-6 extends, driving the punching lifting seat 7-5, the mounting template 7-4, the spring buffer assembly 7-3, the buffer pressure block 7-2 and the punching head 7-8 to move downward synchronously. During the movement, the buffer pressure block 7-2 first contacts the top surface of the sheet metal. As the piston rod of the punching cylinder 7-6 continues to extend, under the action of the spring buffer assembly 7-3, the buffer pressure block 7-2 presses the sheet metal against the punching template 7-1 to facilitate the punching head 7-8 to perform punching operation on the sheet metal. The punching process of the second punching device 9 is the same as the punching process of the first punching device 7.

Claims

1. A sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1) fixedly connected to a mounting bracket (2), a positioning platform (10) for placing a sheet metal part being fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (2); a movable clamping device (4), a Y-direction clamping adjustment device (5) and a plurality of positioning jaw structures (11) are respectively arranged around the positioning platform (10); the movable clamping device (4) and the Y-direction clamping adjustment device (5) are respectively arranged opposite to the positioning jaw structures (11); the position of the movable clamping device (4) in the X direction is adjustable, and the position of the Y-direction clamping adjustment device (5) in the Y direction is adjustable; a positioning drive device (12) for driving the upper ends of the plurality of positioning jaw structures (11) to open or contract synchronously; and a first punching device (7) and a second punching device (9) which are arranged in parallel and transversely mounted on the base (1); the position of the second punching device (9) in the X direction is adjustable.

2. The sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed punching support structure and a movable punching support structure, wherein a first punching device (7) is connected to the fixed punching support structure, and a second punching device (9) is connected to the movable punching support structure; waste collection boxes (16) for receiving waste are provided on both the fixed punching support structure and the movable punching support structure; and it also includes a position locking device (13) and a punching adjustment device (14) for adjusting the X-direction position of the movable punching support structure.

3. The sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first punching device (7) comprises a punching cylinder (7-6) with its protruding end facing downward, a punching lifting seat (7-5) is installed at the protruding end of the punching cylinder (7-6), a mounting template (7-4) is installed on the punching lifting seat (7-5), a buffer pressure block (7-2) is arranged below the mounting template (7-4), a plurality of spring buffer components (7-3) are arranged between the mounting template (7-4) and the buffer pressure block (7-2), a punching head (7-8) is installed on the mounting template (7-4) and penetrates the buffer pressure block (7-2), a punching template (7-1) is arranged below the buffer pressure block (7-2), and a punching hole matched with the punching head (7-8) is opened on the punching template (7-1); the structure of the second punching device (9) is consistent with that of the first punching device (7).

4. The sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The punching adjustment device (14) comprises an adjustment base (14-1) mounted on a base (1); an adjustment rack (14-4) extending in the X direction and a transverse adjustment guide rail (14-5) are fixedly connected to the adjustment base (14-1); a transverse mounting seat (14-3) is slidably connected to the transverse adjustment guide rail (14-5) via a slider; a movable punching bracket structure is mounted on the transverse mounting seat (14-3); and a transverse adjustment motor (14-6) mounted on the transverse mounting seat (14-3); an adjustment gear (14-2) meshing with the adjustment rack (14-4) is key-connected to the output shaft of the transverse adjustment motor (14-6).

5. The sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The position locking device (13) comprises a plug driving cylinder (13-4) fixedly connected to a movable punching support structure and arranged with its protruding end facing downward, a position locking plug (13-2) being installed at the protruding end of the plug driving cylinder (13-4), a plug sliding sleeve (13-3) installed on the movable punching support structure, the position locking plug (13-2) being inserted into the plug sliding sleeve (13-3) and slidably connected thereto, and a plurality of groups of position locking sleeves (13-1) distributed along the X direction and installed on an adjustment base (14-1), the position locking plug (13-2) being plug-fitted with the position locking sleeve (13-1).

6. The sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an X-direction adjusting device (3) mounted on the mounting bracket (2) and used for adjusting the X-direction position of the movable clamping device (4); the X-direction adjusting device (3) comprises an X-direction guide rail (3-2) fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (2) and extending in the X-direction, an X-direction adjusting mounting seat (3-4) being slidably connected to the X-direction guide rail (3-2) via a slider, and the movable clamping device (4) being mounted on the X-direction adjusting mounting seat (3-4); and also comprises an adjusting lead screw (3-3) rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (2) and arranged parallel to the X-direction guide rail (3-2), the X-direction adjusting mounting seat (3-4) being connected to the adjusting lead screw (3-3) via a nut, and also comprises an X-direction adjusting motor (3-1) for driving the adjusting lead screw (3-3) to rotate.

7. The sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable clamping device (4) comprises a clamping block mounting seat (4-2) mounted on the X-direction adjustment mounting seat (3-4), a strip hole being provided on the clamping block mounting seat (4-2), and the clamping block mounting seat (4-2) being connected to the X-direction adjustment mounting seat (3-4) via a bolt passing through the strip hole; and also comprises an L-shaped clamping block (4-1) mounted on the inner end of the clamping block mounting seat (4-2) for clamping a single sheet metal part.

8. The sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning clamping jaw structure (11) comprises two groups of bearing seats (11-2) which are arranged opposite to each other and are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning platform (10); a clamping shaft (11-3) is rotatably connected between the two groups of bearing seats (11-2) via rolling bearings; a clamping jaw member (11-1) which can rotate synchronously with the clamping shaft (11-3) is inserted through the clamping jaw member (11-1); the clamping jaw member (11-1) is inserted into an open groove provided at the edge of the positioning platform (10); a roller (11-4) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the clamping jaw member (11-1); and the roller (11-4) is in rolling contact with the positioning drive device (12).

9. The sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The positioning drive device (12) comprises a positioning cylinder seat (12-4) mounted on the mounting bracket (2), a positioning drive cylinder (12-1) with its protruding end facing upwards fixedly connected to the positioning cylinder seat (12-4), a positioning lifting plate (12-3) mounted below the protruding end of the positioning drive cylinder (12-1), the positioning lifting plate (12-3) being located below the roller (11-4) and in rolling contact with the roller (11-4); and also comprises a plurality of groups of longitudinally arranged positioning lifting guide rods (12-2) fixedly connected between the positioning platform (10) and the positioning cylinder seat (12-4), the positioning lifting plate (12-3) being slidably connected to the positioning lifting guide rods (12-2) via linear bearings; when the positioning lifting plate (12-3) rises, the upper ends of the clamping claws (11-1) are synchronously opened outwards, and when the positioning lifting plate (12-3) descends, the upper ends of the clamping claws (11-1) are synchronously retracted inwards.

10. The sheet metal punching equipment for chassis production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The Y-direction clamping adjustment device (5) comprises a Y-direction guide rail (5-1) connected to the side wall of the punching support structure and extending in the Y-direction, and a Y-direction top block (5-2) is slidably connected to the Y-direction guide rail (5-1) via a slider.