Femtosecond laser processing system for building ceramic structure color decoration

By applying femtosecond laser processing system in architectural ceramic products, using beam splitter and laser array technology to form tunable structural color decoration on the upper surface of the ceramic rock slab substrate, the low pattern resolution and stable color development in the prior art are solved. The problem of poor performance and narrow color gamut range has achieved efficient and economical structural color decorative effect.

CN222448701UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11HANGZHOU NABEL CERAMIC +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420101182.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-16
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing architectural ceramic product decoration technology, the pattern resolution is low, the color stability is poor, the color gamut range is narrow, and the femtosecond laser processing efficiency is low, the product size is small, and the overall cost is high.

Method used

Provide a femtosecond laser processing system for color decoration of architectural ceramic structures, including a system containing beam splitters and laser arrays, which can controllable induced oxidation on the coating layer on the upper surface of the ceramic rock slab substrate by femtosecond laser. The layer uses the interface between the oxide layer and the remaining coating layer to regulate and absorb light, and creates a tunable structural color decorative pattern.

Benefits of technology

It realizes high-resolution and stable structural color decoration, expands the color gamut range, improves femtosecond laser processing efficiency, and reduces overall costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a femtosecond laser processing system for building ceramic structure color decoration, and particularly relates to a femtosecond laser processing system comprising a beam splitter and a femtosecond laser processing system comprising a laser array. The femtosecond laser processing system constructs a structural color through femtosecond laser, displays a tunable structural color, has the characteristics of wide color gamut, high resolution and stable color development, and realizes application to architectural ceramic structural color decoration.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, in particular to a femtosecond laser processing system for structural color decoration of architectural ceramics. Background Art

[0002] According to the different mechanisms of color generation, colors can be divided into chemical colors and physical colors. Chemical colors, also known as pigment colors, are colors formed by the absorption of light of a specific wavelength by the chemical components on the surface of an object, such as the decorative coloring of glazes, dry particles, inks, etc. containing inorganic and / or organic pigments commonly used in the current architectural ceramics industry. After years of innovation and development, architectural ceramic products decorated with chemical colors are diverse and colorful in terms of decorative effects. However, the resolution of chemical colors is limited by the decorative equipment and the particle size of pigment particles. The highest resolution that can be achieved by inkjet printing technology currently used in the production of architectural ceramic products is 1440dpi (dots per inch); secondly, glazes, dry particles, inks, etc. are easily affected by factors such as chemical composition, decorative technology, and firing system, and the color stability is poor; in addition, due to the types of pigments and processing technology, the color gamut of chemical colors is relatively narrow. Physical colors, also known as structural colors, refer to the colors produced by the orderly microstructure on the surface of an object that causes light to reflect, refract, interfere, and absorb on the interface. Structural colors have the advantages of a wide color gamut and stable color development. For example, the colored textures on the surfaces of CDs, peacocks, butterflies, beetles, and soap bubbles are all structural colors. So far, there has been no report on the application of structural colors in the decoration of architectural ceramic products.

[0003] Femtosecond laser is a kind of -13 Lasers with a period of s and working in the form of ultrashort pulses can obtain instantaneous powers of GW or even TW with very low single pulse energy. They are often used in fields such as ultra-fine processing, but the structures they process are small in size, the processing efficiency is low, and the overall cost is high. So far, there have been no reports on the application of femtosecond lasers in the decoration of architectural ceramic products. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a femtosecond laser processing system for structural color decoration of architectural ceramics, specifically to provide a femtosecond laser processing system containing a beam splitter and a femtosecond laser processing system containing a laser array, so as to realize the application of femtosecond laser in structural color decoration of architectural ceramics, and solve the technical problems of low pattern resolution, poor color stability, narrow color gamut, low femtosecond laser processing efficiency, small product size and high comprehensive cost in the existing chemical color decoration technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, in a first aspect, the utility model provides a femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration, specifically a femtosecond laser processing system containing a beam splitter, comprising a femtosecond laser light source (1), a first aperture (2), an optical amplifier (3), a second aperture (4), a first reflector (5), a half-wave plate (6), a prism (7), a quarter-wave plate (8), an optical gate (9), a beam quality analyzer (10), a second reflector (11), a third reflector (12), a fourth reflector (13), a beam splitter (14), a fifth reflector (15), an energy meter (16), a focusing mirror (17), a CCD camera (18), a ceramic rock slab blank (19), a blank moving platform (20), and a computer (21).

[0006] A first aperture (2), an optical amplifier (3), a second aperture (4) and a first reflector (5) are sequentially arranged on the light irradiation path of a femtosecond laser light source (1); a half wave plate (6), a prism (7), a quarter wave plate (8), an optical gate (9) and a beam quality analyzer (10) are also sequentially arranged on the light reflection path; the first reflector (5) reflects the light to the half wave plate (6); the light passes through the half wave plate (6), the prism (7) and the quarter wave plate (8) to modulate the light into polarized light of a specific form; after the polarized light passes through the optical gate (9) and the beam quality analyzer (10), it is irradiated to a beam splitter (14) through a reflection component to be divided into a plurality of light beams; the plurality of light beams are reflected to a corresponding energy meter (16) through a corresponding fifth reflector (15) to be modulated into a long line light beam, and are focused onto the surface of a ceramic rock slab blank (19) through the converging action of a corresponding focusing mirror (17).

[0007] Preferably, the ceramic rock slab blank (19) is placed on a blank moving platform (20).

[0008] Preferably, the energy meter (16) is connected to a computer (21) for feeding back the energy of the light beam.

[0009] Preferably, a CCD camera (18) is installed on one side of the fifth reflector (15).

[0010] Preferably, the reflection assembly comprises a second reflector (11), a third reflector (12) and a fourth reflector (13), wherein the second reflector (11) reflects light to the third reflector (12), and the third reflector (12) reflects light to the fourth reflector (13).

[0011] Preferably, the half wave plate (6), the prism (7) and the quarter wave plate (8) are used to modulate the light into polarized light of a specific form.

[0012] Preferably, the light beams split by the beam splitter (14) are multiple beams, which are emitted in parallel with each other.

[0013] Preferably, the multiple beams of light split by the beam splitter (14) are focused onto the surface of the ceramic rock slab blank (19) through the corresponding fifth reflector (15), energy meter (16), and focusing mirror (17).

[0014] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, in a second aspect, the utility model provides a femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration, specifically a femtosecond laser processing system containing a laser array, comprising a femtosecond laser light source (1), a first aperture (2), an optical amplifier (3), a second aperture (4), a first reflector (5), a half-wave plate (6), a prism (7), a quarter-wave plate (8), an optical gate (9), a beam quality analyzer (10), a second reflector (11), a third reflector (12), a fourth reflector (13), a fifth reflector (15), an energy meter (16), a focusing lens (17), a CCD camera (18), a ceramic rock slab blank (19), a blank moving platform (20), and a computer (21).

[0015] A first aperture (2), an optical amplifier (3), a second aperture (4) and a first reflector (5) are sequentially arranged on the light irradiation path of a femtosecond laser light source (1); a half wave plate (6), a prism (7), a quarter wave plate (8), an optical gate (9) and a beam quality analyzer (10) are also sequentially arranged on the light reflection path; the first reflector (5) reflects the light to the half wave plate (6); the light is modulated into polarized light of a specific form by the half wave plate (6), the prism (7) and the quarter wave plate (8); the polarized light passes through the optical gate (9) and the beam quality analyzer (10) and then irradiates the fifth reflector (15) through a reflection component; the fifth reflector (15) reflects the light to an energy meter (16) and modulates the light into a long line beam, which is then focused onto the surface of a ceramic rock slab blank (19) by the converging action of a focusing mirror (17).

[0016] Preferably, the ceramic rock slab blank (19) is placed on a blank moving platform (20).

[0017] Preferably, the energy meter (16) is connected to a computer (21) for feeding back the energy of the light beam.

[0018] Preferably, a CCD camera (18) is installed on one side of the fifth reflector (15).

[0019] Preferably, the reflection assembly comprises a second reflector (11), a third reflector (12) and a fourth reflector (13), wherein the second reflector (11) reflects light to the third reflector (12), and the third reflector (12) reflects light to the fourth reflector (13).

[0020] Preferably, the half wave plate (6), the prism (7) and the quarter wave plate (8) are used to modulate the light into polarized light of a specific form.

[0021] Preferably, the femtosecond laser light source (1), the first aperture (2), the optical amplifier (3), the second aperture (4), the first reflector (5), the half wave plate (6), the prism (7), the quarter wave plate (8), the shutter (9), the beam quality analyzer (10), the second reflector (11), the third reflector (12), the fourth reflector (13), the fifth reflector (15), the energy meter (16), the focusing mirror (17), and the CCD camera (18) constitute a laser printing gun P.

[0022] Preferably, multiple laser printing guns P1, P2, and PN act on the surface of the ceramic rock slab blank (19) for processing.

[0023] The utility model is a femtosecond laser processing system for structural color decoration of architectural ceramics. Through multiple femtosecond laser beams separated by a beam splitter from the same laser or multiple femtosecond laser beams generated by a laser array, oxidation is controllably induced on the coating layer on the upper surface of the ceramic rock plate substrate to form an oxide layer, and the interface between the oxide layer and the remaining coating layer is used to regulate and absorb light, thereby constructing a tunable structural color decorative pattern, thus realizing the application of femtosecond laser in structural color decoration of architectural ceramics. The utility model utilizes the transmission and reflection of light at the interface between the coating layer and the oxide layer to produce strong resonant absorption, showing tunable structural colors with the characteristics of wide color gamut, high resolution, and stable color development. The implementation of the utility model can effectively solve the technical problems of low image resolution, poor color stability, narrow color gamut range, small structural size, low processing efficiency, and high comprehensive cost in the existing chemical color decoration technology, and provides new ideas and methods for the development of the field of structural color decoration of architectural ceramics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a femtosecond laser processing system including a beam splitter for structural color decoration of architectural ceramics according to the utility model;

[0025] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0026] 1. Femtosecond laser light source; 2. First aperture; 3. Optical amplifier; 4. Second aperture; 5. First reflector; 6. Half wave plate; 7. Prism; 8. Quarter wave plate; 9. Optical gate; 10. Beam quality analyzer; 11. Second reflector; 12. Third reflector; 13. Fourth reflector; 14. Beam splitter; 15. Fifth reflector; 16. Energy meter; 17. Focusing mirror; 18. CCD camera; 19. Ceramic slab blank; 20. Blank moving platform; 21. Computer; G1 is the first laser beam separated by the beam splitter 14; G2 is the second laser beam separated by the beam splitter 14; GN is the Nth laser beam separated by the beam splitter 14; The small circles in the figure indicate that the lines are not connected.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a femtosecond laser processing system containing a laser array for structural color decoration of architectural ceramics according to the utility model;

[0028] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0029] 1. Femtosecond laser light source; 2. First aperture; 3. Optical amplifier; 4. Second aperture; 5. First reflector; 6. Half wave plate; 7. Prism; 8. Quarter wave plate; 9. Optical shutter; 10. Beam quality analyzer; 11. Second reflector; 12. Third reflector; 13. Fourth reflector; 15. Fifth reflector; 16. Energy meter; 17. Focusing lens; 18. CCD camera; 19. Ceramic rock blank; 20. Blank moving platform; 21. Computer;

[0030] P1 is laser printing gun No. 1 composed of (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (15), (16), (17), (18); P2 is laser printing gun No. 2 composed of (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (15), (16), (17), (18); PN is laser printing gun No. N composed of (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (15), (16), (17), (18). DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] The utility model provides a femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration, specifically a femtosecond laser processing system including a beam splitter, such as Figure 1 As shown, it comprises a femtosecond laser light source (1), wherein a first aperture (2), an optical amplifier (3), a second aperture (4) and a first reflector (5) are sequentially arranged on the light irradiation path of the femtosecond laser light source (1), and a half wave plate (6), a prism (7), a quarter wave plate (8), an optical gate (9) and a beam quality analyzer (10) are also sequentially arranged on the light reflection path, wherein the first reflector (6) reflects the light to the half wave plate (7), and the light is modulated into polarized light of a specific form by the half wave plate (6), the prism (7) and the quarter wave plate (8), and the polarized light passes through the optical gate (9) and the beam quality analyzer (10), and then irradiates a beam splitter (14) through a reflection component to be divided into a plurality of light beams, and the plurality of light beams are reflected to a corresponding energy meter (16) through a corresponding fifth reflector (15) to be modulated into a long line light beam, and are focused onto the surface of a ceramic rock slab blank (19) through the converging action of a corresponding focusing mirror (17).

[0034] In this embodiment, the ceramic rock slab blank (19) is placed on a blank moving platform (20).

[0035] Furthermore, the energy meter (16) is connected to the computer (21) for feeding back the beam energy, and the computer (21) adjusts the beam intensity in a timely manner.

[0036] Furthermore, a CCD camera (18) is installed on one side of the fifth reflector (15) for real-time monitoring of the processing process and detecting the processing results.

[0037] Furthermore, the half wave plate (6), the prism (7) and the quarter wave plate (8) are used to modulate the light into a specific form of polarized light.

[0038] Furthermore, the reflection assembly comprises a second reflection mirror (11), a third reflection mirror (12) and a fourth reflection mirror (13); the second reflection mirror (11) reflects light to the third reflection mirror (12), and the third reflection mirror (12) reflects light to the fourth reflection mirror (13).

[0039] Furthermore, the light beams split by the beam splitter (14) are multiple beams, which are emitted in parallel with each other.

[0040] Furthermore, a plurality of fifth reflectors (15) are provided, a beam splitter (14) is provided between the fourth reflector (13) and the fifth reflector (15), and the light reflected by the reflective assembly is split by the beam splitter (14) and then irradiated to the fifth reflector (15).

[0041] Furthermore, the multiple beams of light are reflected by the corresponding fifth reflector (15) to the corresponding energy meter (16) to be modulated into long light beams, and are focused onto the surface of the ceramic rock slab blank (19) through the converging action of the corresponding focusing mirror (17).

[0042] Furthermore, the surface of the ceramic rock slab blank (19) needs to be plated by an inorganic coating system.

[0043] When the femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration of this embodiment is used, the laser beam emitted by the femtosecond laser light source (1) passes through the first aperture (2) and then undergoes the modulation action of the optical amplifier (3) to form a laser beam of a required wavelength; the laser beam passes through the second aperture (4) and is reflected by the first reflector (5) and then modulated by a half wave plate (6), a prism (7) and a quarter wave plate (8) into a polarized light of a specific form; the polarized light passes through an optical gate (9), a beam quality analyzer (10), a second reflector (11), a third reflector (12), a fourth reflector (13), a beam splitter (14), a fifth reflector (15), an energy meter (16) to modulate the polarized light. A long line light beam is produced, and at the same time, an energy meter (16) is connected to a computer (21) to feed back the light beam energy, which is focused on the surface of a ceramic rock slab blank (19) placed on a blank moving platform (20) through the converging effect of a focusing mirror (17); the processing process and the processing results are monitored in real time by a CCD camera (18), and the light beam intensity is adjusted in a timely manner after being fed back to the computer (21); after multiple beams of light act on the coating layer on the upper surface of the ceramic rock slab substrate, a femtosecond laser-controlled induced oxidation is performed on the upper surface of the coating layer of the ceramic rock slab substrate to form an oxide layer; the remaining part of the coating layer after the femtosecond laser-controlled induced oxidation is regulated to absorb light at the interface with the oxide layer, thereby constructing a tunable structural color decorative pattern.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] The utility model provides a femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration, specifically a femtosecond laser processing system including a laser array, such as Figure 2As shown, a first aperture (2), an optical amplifier (3), a second aperture (4) and a first reflector (5) are sequentially arranged on the light irradiation path of a femtosecond laser light source (1); a half wave plate (6), a prism (7), a quarter wave plate (8), an optical gate (9) and a beam quality analyzer (10) are also sequentially arranged on the light reflection path; the first reflector (5) reflects the light to the half wave plate (6); the light passes through the half wave plate (6), the prism (7) and the quarter wave plate (8) to modulate the light into polarized light of a specific form; after the polarized light passes through the optical gate (9) and the beam quality analyzer (10), it is irradiated to the fifth reflector (15) through a reflection component; the fifth reflector (15) reflects the light to the energy meter (16) to modulate the light into a long line beam, and the light is focused onto the surface of the ceramic rock slab blank (19) through the converging action of a focusing mirror (17).

[0046] In this embodiment, the ceramic rock slab blank (19) is placed on a blank moving platform (20).

[0047] Specifically, the energy meter (16) is connected to the computer (21) for feeding back the beam energy, and the computer (21) adjusts the beam intensity in a timely manner.

[0048] Furthermore, a CCD camera (18) is installed on one side of the fifth reflector (15) for real-time monitoring of the processing process and detecting the processing results.

[0049] Furthermore, the half wave plate (6), the prism (7) and the quarter wave plate (8) are used to modulate the light into a specific form of polarized light.

[0050] Furthermore, the reflection assembly comprises a second reflector (11), a third reflector (12) and a fourth reflector (13); the second reflector (11) reflects light to the third reflector (12); the third reflector (12) reflects light to the fourth reflector (13); and the fourth reflector (13) reflects light to the energy meter (16) via a fifth reflector (15).

[0051] Furthermore, a femtosecond laser light source (1), a first aperture (2), an optical amplifier (3), a second aperture (4), a first reflector (5), a half-wave plate (6), a prism (7), a quarter-wave plate (8), an optical shutter (9), a beam quality analyzer (10), a second reflector (11), a third reflector (12), a fourth reflector (13), a fifth reflector (15), an energy meter (16), a focusing mirror (17), and a CCD camera (18) constitute a laser printing gun P.

[0052] Furthermore, multiple laser printing guns P1, P2, and PN act on the surface of the ceramic rock slab blank (18) for processing.

[0053] Furthermore, the surface of the ceramic rock slab blank (19) needs to be plated by an inorganic coating system.

[0054] When the femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration of this embodiment is used, the laser beam emitted by the femtosecond laser light source (1) passes through the first aperture (2) and then undergoes the modulation action of the optical amplifier (3) to form a laser beam of a required wavelength; the laser beam passes through the second aperture (4) and is reflected by the first reflector (5) and then modulated into a polarized light of a specific form by a half-wave plate (6), a prism (7) and a quarter-wave plate (8); the polarized light passes through an optical gate (9), a beam quality analyzer (10), a second reflector (11), a third reflector (12), a fourth reflector (13), a fifth reflector (15) and an energy meter (16) to be modulated into a long line beam, and at the same time, the energy The meter (16) is connected to a computer (21) for feeding back the energy of the light beam, which is focused on the surface of a ceramic slab blank (19) placed on a blank moving platform (20) through the converging effect of a focusing mirror (17); the processing process and the processing results are monitored in real time by a CCD camera (18), and the intensity of the light beam is adjusted in a timely manner after being fed back to the computer (21); a plurality of laser printing guns P1, P2, and PN act on the coating layer on the upper surface of the ceramic slab substrate at the same time, and a femtosecond laser-controlled induced oxidation is performed on the upper surface of the coating layer of the ceramic slab substrate to form an oxide layer; the remaining part of the coating layer after the femtosecond laser-controlled induced oxidation is subjected to controlled absorption of light at the interface with the oxide layer, thereby constructing a tunable structural color decorative pattern.

[0055] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration, comprising a femtosecond laser light source (1), characterized in that: The light irradiation path of the femtosecond laser light source (1) is provided with a first aperture (2), an optical amplifier (3), a second aperture (4) and a first reflector (5) in sequence. The light reflection path is also provided with a half wave plate (6), a prism (7), a quarter wave plate (8), an optical gate (9) and a beam quality analyzer (10) in sequence. The first reflector (5) reflects the light to the half wave plate (6). The light passes through the half wave plate (6), the prism (7) and the quarter wave plate (8) to modulate the light into polarized light of a specific form. After the polarized light passes through the optical gate (9) and the beam quality analyzer (10), it is irradiated to a beam splitter (14) through a reflection component to be divided into a plurality of light beams. The plurality of light beams are reflected to a corresponding energy meter (16) through a corresponding fifth reflector (15) to be modulated into a long line light beam, and are focused onto the surface of the ceramic rock slab blank (19) through the converging action of a corresponding focusing mirror (17).

2. A femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective component comprises a second reflective mirror (11), a third reflective mirror (12) and a fourth reflective mirror (13); the second reflective mirror (11) reflects light to the third reflective mirror (12), and the third reflective mirror (12) reflects light to the fourth reflective mirror (13); a beam splitter (14) is arranged between the fourth reflective mirror (13) and the fifth reflective mirror (15); a plurality of groups of the fifth reflective mirror (15) are provided; the light reflected by the reflective component is split by the beam splitter (14) and then irradiated to the fifth reflective mirror (15).

3. A femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The light beams split by the beam splitter (14) are multiple beams, which are emitted in parallel with each other.

4. A femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple beams of light split by the beam splitter (14) are focused onto the surface of the ceramic rock slab blank (19) through the corresponding fifth reflector (15), energy meter (16) and focusing mirror (17).

5. A femtosecond laser processing system for structural color decoration of architectural ceramics, comprising a femtosecond laser light source (1), characterized in that: A first aperture (2), an optical amplifier (3), a second aperture (4) and a first reflector (5) are sequentially arranged on the light irradiation path of the femtosecond laser light source (1); a half wave plate (6), a prism (7), a quarter wave plate (8), an optical gate (9) and a beam quality analyzer (10) are also sequentially arranged on the light reflection path; the first reflector (5) reflects the light to the half wave plate (6); the light passes through the half wave plate (6), the prism (7) and the quarter wave plate (8) to modulate the light into polarized light of a specific form; after the polarized light passes through the optical gate (9) and the beam quality analyzer (10), it is irradiated to the fifth reflector (15) through a reflection component; the fifth reflector (15) reflects the light to the energy meter (16) to modulate the light into a long line beam, and focuses the light onto the surface of the ceramic rock slab blank (19) through the converging action of the focusing mirror (17).

6. A femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration according to any one of claims 1 or 5, characterized in that: The ceramic rock slab blank (19) is placed on a blank moving platform (20).

7. A femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration according to any one of claims 1 or 5, characterized in that: The energy meter (16) is connected to a computer (21) for feeding back the energy of the light beam.

8. A femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration according to any one of claims 1 or 5, characterized in that: A CCD camera (18) is installed on one side of the fifth reflecting mirror (15).

9. The femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reflection assembly comprises a second reflection mirror (11), a third reflection mirror (12) and a fourth reflection mirror (13); the second reflection mirror (11) reflects light to the third reflection mirror (12), and the third reflection mirror (12) reflects light to the fourth reflection mirror (13).

10. A femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration according to any one of claims 1 or 5, characterized in that: The half wave plate (6), the prism (7) and the quarter wave plate (8) are used to modulate light into polarized light of a specific form.

11. A femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration according to any one of claims 1 or 5, characterized in that: The surface of the ceramic rock slab blank (19) is plated by an inorganic coating system.

12. The femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The femtosecond laser light source (1), the first aperture (2), the optical amplifier (3), the second aperture (4), the first reflector (5), the half wave plate (6), the prism (7), the quarter wave plate (8), the optical shutter (9), the beam quality analyzer (10), the second reflector (11), the third reflector (12), the fourth reflector (13), the fifth reflector (15), the energy meter (16), the focusing mirror (17), and the CCD camera (18) constitute a laser printing gun P.

13. A femtosecond laser processing system for architectural ceramic structural color decoration according to claim 12, characterized in that: The laser printing guns P1, P2, PN act on the surface of the ceramic rock slab blank for processing.