Solid organic fertilizer raw material turning, throwing, oxygenation and fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer raw material turning and throwing, and discloses a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and throwing oxygenation fermentation device which comprises a fermentation tank, a shovel plate is arranged in the fermentation tank, one side of the shovel plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. And a protective cover is arranged at the top of the shovel plate, an air pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the protective cover, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet pipe, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump. The first motor is driven to drive the rotating shaft and the smashing blades to rotate, raw materials can be smashed, the looseness of the raw materials can be improved, gas can enter from the gas inlet pipe by driving the gas pump and then is sprayed out through the gas outlet pipe and the nozzle, and therefore sufficient oxygen can be provided for fertilizer, and the turning fermentation quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of turning over organic fertilizer raw materials, in particular to a turning over and aeration fermentation device for solid organic fertilizer raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a natural fertilizer made from organic raw materials through fermentation and composting. Its main characteristics are that it is rich in organic matter, microorganisms and various nutrients. It plays a significant role in improving soil, increasing soil fertility and maintaining soil ecological environment.

[0003] When the existing solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device is in use, when the fertilizer is excessively lacking in oxygen, the fertilizer cannot be fully fermented and is prone to caking, thus resulting in poor oxygen regulation and turning quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device, which aims to solve the problem of poor oxygen regulation and turning quality when the fertilizer is excessively lacking in oxygen, the fertilizer cannot be fully fermented and is prone to agglomeration.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank, a shovel plate is arranged inside the fermentation tank, one side of the shovel plate is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a crushing blade, a protective cover is arranged on the top of the shovel plate, an air pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the protective cover, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, the bottom of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle, the input end of the air pump is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, a through hole is opened in the middle of the shovel plate, and the rotating shaft and the crushing blade are both located inside the through hole.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] A water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the protective cover, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and an input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A fixing block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom side of the protective cover, and the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the shovel plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A support frame is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and an output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank, and a slide rail is provided on the top of the baffle.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is slidably connected to the top of the baffle, and the driving wheel is located inside the slide rail.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Both sides of the top of the baffle are fixedly connected with brackets, one side of the bracket is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the bracket on the right side, and the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle part of the top side of the support frame, and the threaded rod passes through the interior of the support frame.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, by driving the first motor, the rotating shaft and the crushing blade are driven to rotate, so that the raw materials can be crushed. The looseness of the crushed raw materials is improved. By driving the air pump, the gas can enter from the air inlet pipe, and then be sprayed out through the air outlet pipe and the nozzle to contact the crushed raw materials, thereby providing sufficient oxygen for the fertilizer and improving the quality of turning and fermentation.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, by driving the water pump, water can enter the water pump through the water inlet pipe, and then be sprayed out through the water outlet pipe and the atomizing nozzle, thereby increasing the humidity of the raw materials, promoting the fermentation process, and improving the quality and yield of organic fertilizers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a protective cover of a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the shovel plate structure of the solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device proposed by the utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Fermentation tank; 2. Shovel board; 3. First motor; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Crushing blade; 6. Protective cover; 7. Water pump; 8. Water outlet pipe; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. Water inlet pipe; 11. Through hole; 12. Fixed block; 13. Air pump; 14. Air outlet pipe; 15. Nozzle; 16. Air inlet pipe; 17. Support frame; 18. Driving wheel; 19. Telescopic rod; 20. Baffle; 21. Slide rail; 22. Bracket; 23. Second motor; 24. Threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank 1, a shovel plate 2 is arranged inside the fermentation tank 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the shovel plate 2, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, a crushing blade 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 4, a protective cover 6 is arranged on the top of the shovel plate 2, an air pump 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the protective cover 6, an air outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 13, a nozzle 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet pipe 14, an air inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump 13, a through hole 11 is opened in the middle of the shovel plate 2, and the rotating shaft 4 and the crushing blade 5 are both inside the through hole 11.

[0030] When in use, first drive the telescopic rod 19 to drive the protective cover 6 and the shovel plate 2 to move downward, so that the bottom of the shovel plate 2 is completely fitted with the fermentation tank 1, then drive the second motor 23 to drive the threaded rod 24 to rotate, thereby driving the support frame 17 and the driving wheel 18 to move, so that the shovel plate 2 can scoop up the raw materials inside the fermentation tank 1, then drive the first motor 3 to drive the rotating shaft 4 and the crushing blade 5 to rotate, so that the raw materials can be crushed, drive the air pump 13, so that air can enter the air pump 13 through the air inlet pipe 16, and then spray out through the air outlet pipe 14 and the nozzle 15, and the crushed raw materials fall from the through hole 11 of the shovel plate 2, and the gas delivered by the air pump 13 contacts the crushed raw materials, and the crushed raw materials have increased looseness, and the delivered gas can provide enough oxygen for the raw materials, thereby improving the quality of the turning and fermentation. Then drive the water pump 7, so that water enters the water pump 7 from the water inlet pipe 10, and then passes through the water outlet pipe 8 and the atomizing nozzle 9, thereby increasing the humidity of the raw materials, promoting the fermentation process, and improving the quality and yield of organic fertilizer.

[0031] Refer to 1. Figure 2 A water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the protective cover 6, a water outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 7, an atomizing nozzle 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe 8, and a water inlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 7. A fixing block 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom side of the protective cover 6, and the bottom of the fixing block 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the shovel plate 2. Water can be transported to the water pump 7 through the water inlet pipe 10, and then the raw material is sprayed with water through the water outlet pipe 8 and the atomizing nozzle 9, so as to increase the humidity of the raw material. The shovel plate 2 and the protective cover 6 can be fixed together through the fixing block 12.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , a support frame 17 is provided on the top of the fermentation tank 1, a telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 17, and the output end of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover 6. A baffle 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1, and a slide rail 21 is provided on the top of the baffle 20. A driving wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 17, and the driving wheel 18 is slidably connected to the top of the baffle 20, and the driving wheel 18 is inside the slide rail 21. The telescopic rod 19 can be fixed by the support frame 17, and the height of the protective cover 6 and the shovel plate 2 can be adjusted by the telescopic rod 19. The baffle 20 can prevent the raw materials from falling to the outside of the fermentation tank 1 during the shoveling process. The driving wheel 18 can make the support frame 17 more convenient to move, and can also play a secondary support role for the support frame 17, so as to prevent the weight of the support frame 17 from being all on the threaded rod 24. By the driving wheel 18 being inside the slide rail 21, the driving wheel 18 can be prevented from falling from the top of the baffle 20.

[0033] Reference Figure 1, brackets 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the baffle 20, a second motor 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 22, and a threaded rod 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 23. One end of the threaded rod 24 is rotatably connected to one side of the right bracket 22, and the outer side of the threaded rod 24 is threadedly connected to the middle of the top side of the support frame 17, and the threaded rod 24 penetrates the inside of the support frame 17. By driving the second motor 23, the threaded rod 24 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the support frame 17 to move. By fixing one end of the threaded rod 24 to one side of the bracket 22, the threaded rod 24 can be fixed, and by the threaded rod 24 penetrating the support frame 17, when the threaded rod 24 rotates, the support frame 17 can be driven to move together.

[0034] Working principle: when in use, first drive the telescopic rod 19 to drive the protective cover 6 to move downward, thereby driving the shovel plate 2 to move downward, and after the bottom of the shovel plate 2 is completely in contact with the fermentation tank 1, stop driving the telescopic rod 19, and at this time drive the second motor 23, the second motor 23 drives the threaded rod 24 to rotate, thereby driving the support frame 17 and the driving wheel 18 to move, the driving wheel 18 can play a secondary supporting role for the support frame 17, to avoid that the entire weight of the support frame 17 is on the top of the threaded rod 24, to avoid bending the threaded rod 24 and affecting the use, when the support frame 17 moves, it can drive the shovel plate 2 to move together, so that the shovel plate 2 can scoop up the raw materials inside the fermentation tank 1, and then drive the first motor 3 to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing blade 5 to rotate, so that the shoveled The raw material is crushed and the air pump 13 is driven, so that the gas can enter the air pump 13 through the air inlet pipe 16 and then be sprayed out through the air outlet pipe 14 and the nozzle 15. The crushed raw material falls from the through hole 11 of the shovel plate 2. When the raw material falls, the gas delivered by the air pump 13 will directly contact the crushed raw material, and the crushed raw material has increased looseness. The delivered gas can provide enough oxygen for the fertilizer, and improve the quality of turning and fermentation. Then the water pump 7 is driven to make water enter the water pump 7 from the water inlet pipe 10, and then be sprayed out through the water outlet pipe 8 and the atomizing nozzle 9, so as to increase the humidity of the raw material, promote the fermentation process, and improve the quality and yield of the organic fertilizer. The slide rail 21 can prevent the driving wheel 18 from detaching from the top of the baffle 20 when sliding, and the baffle 20 can prevent the shoveled raw material from falling to the outside of the fermentation tank 1.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: A shovel plate (2) is arranged inside the fermentation tank (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the shovel plate (2), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3), a crushing blade (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (4), a protective cover (6) is arranged on the top of the shovel plate (2), an air pump (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the protective cover (6), an outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (13), a nozzle (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outlet pipe (14), an input end of the air pump (13) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe (16), a through hole (11) is opened in the middle of the shovel plate (2), and the rotating shaft (4) and the crushing blade (5) are both located inside the through hole (11).

2. A solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the protective cover (6); an output end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (8); an atomizing nozzle (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe (8); and an input end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (10).

3. A solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom side of the protective cover (6), and the bottom of the fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the shovel plate (2).

4. A solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (17) is provided on the top of the fermentation tank (1), a telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (17), and an output end of the telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover (6).

5. A solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1), and a slide rail (21) is provided on the top of the baffle (20).

6. A solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (17) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (18), the driving wheel (18) is slidably connected to the top of the baffle (20), and the driving wheel (18) is located inside the slide rail (21).

7. A solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the baffle (20) are fixedly connected to brackets (22), one side of the bracket (22) is fixedly connected to a second motor (23), and the output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (24).

8. A solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and aeration fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (24) is rotatably connected to one side of the right bracket (22), and the outer side of the threaded rod (24) is threadedly connected to the middle part of the top side of the support frame (17), and the threaded rod (24) passes through the interior of the support frame (17).

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