Building filling masonry wall structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building filling masonry wall structure, and relates to a masonry wall structure. The problems that an existing masonry structure is complex in construction process and low in safety are solved. The utility model discloses a building filling masonry wall structure which is composed of a ring beam and a masonry. The masonry is arranged between the upper-layer ring beam and the lower-layer ring beam and is formed by building a plurality of building blocks; the outer surface of the ring beam outwards protrudes out of the outer surface of the brickwork, and the heat preservation plate covers the outer surface of the ring beam and the outer surface of the brickwork; according to the building filling masonry wall structure, transverse dislocation of the building blocks in the masonry is limited through the limiting strips, the adjacent building blocks are connected and fixed, the building blocks only need to be installed in the through holes in the construction process, installation is convenient compared with the mode that constructional column steel bars are embedded or floor steel bars are connected, and the construction efficiency is improved. The limiting strips made of concrete avoid alkaline corrosion or carbonization corrosion, the construction efficiency is high, and the safety of the whole masonry structure is high. The firmness of the insulation board is high, the installation efficiency of the insulation board is high, and building blocks are not damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a masonry wall structure. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of my country's urbanization level and the rapid development of the economy, the number of construction projects in multiple fields is increasing. In the current construction, masonry construction is the most widely used construction technology. Masonry construction technology has a relatively long history, and it is easy to construct, low in cost, and convenient to obtain materials. It is most commonly used in construction, such as civil construction. As an important component of housing construction, the quality of masonry structure construction is closely related to the structure of masonry to a certain extent. The structure of masonry has an extremely important impact on the quality and safety of the entire housing construction. Therefore, the use of masonry with a reasonable structure can not only ensure the safety of construction and use, but also have a positive impact on the progress of masonry construction technology in my country's housing construction projects. Therefore, with the continuous development of the construction industry, many new masonry structures and construction technologies have emerged one after another. Existing masonry structures are mostly arranged between concrete structural columns, and reinforcing steel bars are often arranged inside the masonry structure or between the masonry and the structural columns to improve the stability or firmness of the masonry structure. For example, CN206737272U discloses a steel bar connection device for a building masonry structure, which includes pre-embedded structural column steel bars, upper floor steel bars, lower floor steel bars, an upper binding device and a lower binding device. The pre-embedded structural column steel bars are L-shaped steel bars, and the L-shaped steel bars are divided into vertical steel bars and transverse steel bars. The vertical steel bars lean on the upper floor steel bars, and the vertical steel bars are fixedly connected to the upper floor steel bars through the upper binding device. The transverse steel bars lean on the lower floor steel bars, and the transverse steel bars are fixedly connected to the lower floor steel bars through the lower binding device. Although CN206737272U realizes improving the stability of the masonry structure by connecting the pre-embedded structural column steel bars with the floor steel bars, due to the use of multiple forms of reinforcing steel bars, the reinforcement process is complicated and time-consuming, and therefore inefficient. In addition, there is a risk of alkaline corrosion or carbonization corrosion of the steel bars in the masonry structure, which reduces the safety of the overall masonry structure. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problems of complex construction process and low safety of the existing masonry structure, the utility model provides a building filling masonry wall structure.

[0004] The utility model discloses a building infill masonry wall structure composed of a ring beam (1) and a masonry (2); the masonry (2) is arranged between two layers of ring beams (1), and the masonry (2) is built by a plurality of masonry blocks; the outer surface of the ring beam (1) protrudes outward from the outer surface of the masonry (2), and a thermal insulation board (3) covers the outer surface of the ring beam (1) and the outer surface of the masonry (2); the masonry blocks are hollow masonry blocks, a connecting rib (9) is arranged in the middle between the two side walls of the masonry blocks, an upper notch (6) is arranged in the middle of the upper end surfaces of the two side walls of the masonry blocks, a lower notch (7) is arranged in the middle of the lower end surfaces of the two side walls of the masonry blocks, and a plurality of through holes (10) are arranged on the outer end surfaces (8) of the masonry blocks; the thermal insulation board (3) is composed of a thermal insulation board main board (11) and a thermal insulation board side board (12), and the thermal insulation board side board (12) is arranged on the thermal insulation board main board (11). ) and the lower end surface of the insulation board main board (11), the thickness of the insulation board main board (11) is greater than the thickness of the insulation board side board (12), and the outer surface of the insulation board side board (12) and the outer surface of the insulation board main board (11) form a plane; the lower surface of the ring beam (1) and the upper surface of the ring beam (1) are respectively provided with strip notches (15), the strip notches (15) and the upper notches (6) and lower notches (7) in the blocks of the masonry (2) are arranged in the same plane, the limiting strip (4) is arranged in a through hole surrounded by the notch (15) of the ring beam (1) and the upper notch (6) of the block, in a through hole surrounded by the upper notch (6) and the lower notch (7) of the adjacent blocks, and in a through hole surrounded by the lower notch (7) of the block and the notch (15) of the ring beam (1); the limiting strip (4) is a concrete strip.

[0005] The principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0006] The utility model solves the problems of complicated construction process and low safety of existing masonry structures. In the structure of the masonry wall structure of the utility model, the limit strip (4) is arranged in the through hole formed by the notch (15) of the ring beam (1) and the upper notch (6) of the block, the through hole formed by the upper notch (6) and the lower notch (7) of the adjacent blocks, and the through hole formed by the lower notch (7) of the block and the notch (15) of the ring beam (1). Therefore, the limit strip (4) plays a role in limiting the lateral displacement of the blocks in the masonry (2) and plays a role in connecting and fixing the adjacent blocks. Moreover, it only needs to be installed in the through hole during the construction process. Compared with the pre-buried structural column steel bars or the connection with the floor steel bars, the installation is convenient. The limit strip (4) made of concrete material avoids the occurrence of alkaline corrosion or carbonization corrosion, the construction efficiency is high, and the safety of the overall masonry structure is high. The insulation board has high firmness and the insulation board installation efficiency is high without damaging the blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the building filling masonry wall structure of Example 1;

[0008] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the building filling masonry wall structure (excluding the insulation board 3) of Example 1;

[0009] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a ring beam 1 in a building infill masonry wall structure according to Example 1;

[0010] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the thermal insulation board 3 in the building filling masonry wall structure of Example 1;

[0011] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the inner surface structure of the insulation board 3 in the building filling masonry wall structure of Example 1;

[0012] Figure 6 It is a front view of a block in the building filling masonry wall structure of Example 1;

[0013] Figure 7 A top view of a block in a building infill masonry wall structure of Example 1;

[0014] Figure 8 This is a left view of a block in the building infill masonry wall structure of Example 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solution of the present utility model is not limited to the specific implementation modes listed below, but also includes any reasonable combination of the specific implementation modes.

[0016] Specific implementation method 1: In this implementation method, the building infill masonry wall structure is composed of a ring beam (1) and a masonry (2); the masonry (2) is arranged between two layers of ring beams (1), and the masonry (2) is built of a plurality of blocks; the outer surface of the ring beam (1) protrudes outward from the outer surface of the masonry (2), and the insulation board (3) covers the outer surface of the ring beam (1) and the outer surface of the masonry (2);

[0017] The building block is a hollow building block, a connecting rib (9) is provided in the middle between the two side walls of the building block, an upper notch (6) is provided in the middle of the upper end surfaces of the two side walls of the building block, a lower notch (7) is provided in the middle of the lower end surfaces of the two side walls of the building block, and a plurality of through holes (10) are provided on the outer end surface (8) of the building block;

[0018] The insulation board (3) is composed of an insulation board main board (11) and an insulation board side board (12), the insulation board side board (12) is arranged on the upper end surface of the insulation board main board (11) and the lower end surface of the insulation board main board (11), the thickness of the insulation board main board (11) is greater than the thickness of the insulation board side board (12), and the outer surface of the insulation board side board (12) and the outer surface of the insulation board main board (11) form a plane;

[0019] The lower surface of the ring beam (1) and the upper surface of the ring beam (1) are respectively provided with strip-shaped notches (15); the strip-shaped notches (15) and the upper notches (6) and the lower notches (7) in the blocks of the masonry (2) are arranged in the same plane; the limiting strip (4) is arranged in a through hole formed by the notch (15) of the ring beam (1) and the upper notch (6) of the block, in a through hole formed by the upper notch (6) and the lower notch (7) of the adjacent block, and in a through hole formed by the lower notch (7) of the block and the notch (15) of the ring beam (1); the limiting strip (4) is a concrete strip.

[0020] This embodiment has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] This embodiment solves the problems of complicated construction process and low safety of existing masonry structures. In the structure of the masonry wall structure of the building in this embodiment, the limit strip (4) is arranged in the through hole formed by the notch (15) of the ring beam (1) and the upper notch (6) of the block, the through hole formed by the upper notch (6) and the lower notch (7) of the adjacent block, and the through hole formed by the lower notch (7) of the block and the notch (15) of the ring beam (1). Therefore, the limit strip (4) plays a role in limiting the lateral displacement of the blocks in the masonry (2) and plays a role in connecting and fixing the adjacent blocks. It only needs to be installed in the through hole during the construction process. Compared with the pre-buried structural column steel bars or the connection with the floor steel bars, the installation is convenient. The limit strip (4) made of concrete material avoids the occurrence of alkaline corrosion or carbonization corrosion, the construction efficiency is high, and the overall safety of the masonry structure is high. The insulation board has high firmness and the insulation board installation efficiency is high without damaging the blocks.

[0022] Specific implementation method 2: This implementation method is different from specific implementation method 1 in that the cross section of the limiting strip (4) is rectangular, and the upper notch (6), the lower notch (7) and the strip notch (15) are rectangular.

[0023] Specific embodiment 3: This embodiment is different from specific embodiment 1 or 2 in that: the inner surface of the insulation board main board (11) and the inner surface of the insulation board side board (12) are provided with a plurality of longitudinal convex strips (13) and a plurality of transverse convex strips (14) arranged at intervals, and the longitudinal convex strips (13) and the transverse convex strips (14) are perpendicular to each other. The longitudinal convex strips (13) and the transverse convex strips (14) are provided to improve the insulation board's ability to resist transverse or vertical dislocation after being bonded and fixed with bonding mortar, thereby improving the insulation board's bearing capacity and ensuring the firmness of the insulation board even under a heavier outer decorative layer.

[0024] Specific implementation method 4: This implementation method is different from any one of specific implementation methods 1 to 3 in that the outer surfaces of the insulation board (3) and the ring beam (1), as well as the outer surfaces of the insulation board (3) and the masonry (2) are bonded and fixed by bonding mortar.

[0025] Specific embodiment 5: This embodiment is different from any one of specific embodiments 1 to 4 in that the insulation board (3) and the masonry (2) are fixedly connected by a polystyrene nail (5), and the front end of the polystyrene nail (5) is arranged in a through hole (10) arranged on the outer end surface (8) of the building block. The arrangement of the through hole (10) improves the installation efficiency of the polystyrene nail (5) and avoids damage to the building block by drilling.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Combination Figures 1 to 8 This embodiment is described. The building infill masonry wall structure of this embodiment is composed of a ring beam (1) and a masonry (2); the masonry (2) is arranged between two layers of ring beams (1), and the masonry (2) is built of a plurality of blocks; the outer surface of the ring beam (1) protrudes outward from the outer surface of the masonry (2), and the insulation board (3) covers the outer surface of the ring beam (1) and the outer surface of the masonry (2);

[0028] The building block is a hollow building block, a connecting rib (9) is provided in the middle between the two side walls of the building block, an upper notch (6) is provided in the middle of the upper end surfaces of the two side walls of the building block, a lower notch (7) is provided in the middle of the lower end surfaces of the two side walls of the building block, and a plurality of through holes (10) are provided on the outer end surface (8) of the building block;

[0029] The insulation board (3) is composed of an insulation board main board (11) and an insulation board side board (12), the insulation board side board (12) is arranged on the upper end surface of the insulation board main board (11) and the lower end surface of the insulation board main board (11), the thickness of the insulation board main board (11) is greater than the thickness of the insulation board side board (12), and the outer surface of the insulation board side board (12) and the outer surface of the insulation board main board (11) form a plane;

[0030] The lower surface of the ring beam (1) and the upper surface of the ring beam (1) are respectively provided with strip notches (15); the strip notches (15) and the upper notches (6) and lower notches (7) in the blocks of the masonry (2) are arranged in the same plane; the limiting strip (4) is arranged in a through hole formed by the notch (15) of the ring beam (1) and the upper notch (6) of the block, in a through hole formed by the upper notch (6) and lower notch (7) of adjacent blocks, and in a through hole formed by the lower notch (7) of the block and the notch (15) of the ring beam (1);

[0031] The cross section of the limiting strip (4) is rectangular, and the upper notch (6), the lower notch (7) and the strip notch (15) are rectangular;

[0032] The inner surface of the insulation board main board (11) and the inner surface of the insulation board side board (12) are provided with a plurality of longitudinal convex strips (13) and a plurality of transverse convex strips (14) arranged at intervals, and the longitudinal convex strips (13) and the transverse convex strips (14) are perpendicular to each other; the longitudinal convex strips (13) and the transverse convex strips (14) are arranged to improve the insulation board's ability to resist transverse or vertical dislocation after being bonded and fixed with bonding mortar, thereby improving the insulation board's bearing capacity and ensuring the firmness of the insulation board even under a heavier outer decorative layer.

[0033] The outer surfaces of the thermal insulation board (3) and the ring beam (1), as well as the outer surfaces of the thermal insulation board (3) and the masonry (2) are bonded and fixed by bonding mortar.

[0034] The insulation board (3) and the masonry (2) are fixedly connected by a polystyrene nail (5), and the front end of the polystyrene nail (5) is arranged in a through hole (10) arranged on the outer end surface (8) of the building block; the arrangement of the through hole (10) improves the installation efficiency of the polystyrene nail (5) and avoids damage to the building block by drilling.

[0035] The limiting strip (4) is a concrete strip;

[0036] The limit strip (4) in the structure of the building infill masonry wall structure of this embodiment plays a role in limiting the lateral displacement of the blocks in the masonry (2), and plays a role in connecting and fixing adjacent blocks, and only needs to be installed in the through hole during the construction process. Compared with the pre-buried structural column steel bars or the connection with the floor steel bars, the installation is convenient. The limit strip (4) made of concrete material avoids the occurrence of alkaline corrosion or carbonization corrosion, the construction efficiency is high, and the safety of the overall masonry structure is high. The insulation board has high firmness and the insulation board installation efficiency is high without damaging the blocks.

Claims

1. A building infill masonry wall structure, characterized in that: The building infill masonry wall structure is composed of a ring beam (1) and masonry (2); the masonry (2) is arranged between two layers of ring beams (1), and the masonry (2) is built of a plurality of blocks; the outer surface of the ring beam (1) protrudes outward from the outer surface of the masonry (2), and the insulation board (3) covers the outer surface of the ring beam (1) and the outer surface of the masonry (2); The building block is a hollow building block, a connecting rib (9) is provided in the middle between the two side walls of the building block, an upper notch (6) is provided in the middle of the upper end surfaces of the two side walls of the building block, a lower notch (7) is provided in the middle of the lower end surfaces of the two side walls of the building block, and a plurality of through holes (10) are provided on the outer end surface (8) of the building block; The insulation board (3) is composed of an insulation board main board (11) and an insulation board side board (12), the insulation board side board (12) is arranged on the upper end surface of the insulation board main board (11) and the lower end surface of the insulation board main board (11), the thickness of the insulation board main board (11) is greater than the thickness of the insulation board side board (12), and the outer surface of the insulation board side board (12) and the outer surface of the insulation board main board (11) form a plane; The lower surface of the ring beam (1) and the upper surface of the ring beam (1) are respectively provided with strip-shaped notches (15); the strip-shaped notches (15) and the upper notches (6) and the lower notches (7) in the blocks of the masonry (2) are arranged in the same plane; the limiting strip (4) is arranged in a through hole formed by the notch (15) of the ring beam (1) and the upper notch (6) of the block, in a through hole formed by the upper notch (6) and the lower notch (7) of the adjacent block, and in a through hole formed by the lower notch (7) of the block and the notch (15) of the ring beam (1); the limiting strip (4) is a concrete strip.

2. The building infill masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the limiting strip (4) is rectangular, and the upper notch (6), the lower notch (7) and the strip-shaped notch (15) are rectangular.

3. The building infill masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the insulation board main board (11) and the inner surface of the insulation board side board (12) are provided with a plurality of longitudinal ridges (13) and a plurality of transverse ridges (14) arranged at intervals, and the longitudinal ridges (13) and the transverse ridges (14) are perpendicular to each other.

4. The building infill masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the thermal insulation board (3) and the ring beam (1), as well as the outer surfaces of the thermal insulation board (3) and the masonry (2) are bonded and fixed by bonding mortar.

5. The building infill masonry wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulation board (3) and the masonry (2) are fixedly connected by means of a polystyrene board nail (5), and the front end of the polystyrene board nail (5) is arranged in a through hole (10) arranged on the outer end surface (8) of the building block.

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