Anti-deformation type light civil air defense door

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-deformation type light civil air defense door, and relates to the technical field of light civil air defense doors, the civil air defense door comprises a door frame and a door plate, the door frame and the door plate are connected through hinges, a cavity is arranged in the door plate, the surface of the side wall of the door plate is provided with a moving groove, the moving groove is connected with the cavity through a guide groove, and the door frame is connected with the door plate through the guide groove. Reinforcing layers are mounted on the two sides of the door plate, the civil air defense door further comprises a mounting mechanism and a supporting mechanism, the mounting mechanism is arranged in the cavity and used for fixedly connecting the door plate and the door frame, and the supporting mechanism is arranged on the side, close to the outside, of the reinforcing layer and used for supporting the civil air defense door when the civil air defense door is opened. According to the utility model, the mounting mechanism is arranged, a user rotates the knob to embed the bolt into the corresponding chute, so that the mounting stability between the door plate and the door frame is improved, and the supporting mechanism is arranged to prevent the door plate from inclining downwards under the action of gravity, so that the bolt on the door plate cannot be kept corresponding to the chute, and the door plate is prevented from deforming.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lightweight civil air defense doors, in particular to a lightweight civil air defense door in an anti-deformation form. Background Art

[0002] Civil defense doors are doors at the entrances and exits of people's defense projects, and are mostly used in underground shopping malls, hospitals, warehouses, underground parking lots and other places. The classification of civil defense doors is relatively clear, including ordinary single-leaf and double-leaf protective closed doors and closed doors, movable threshold single-leaf and double-leaf protective closed doors and closed doors and other civil defense equipment. However, the civil defense doors in the prior art only rely on a bolt to fix the door panel when closed, and do not have a good anti-impact effect, which results in low stability of the door panel and easy deformation.

[0003] Based on this, anti-deformation lightweight civil defense doors are now provided to eliminate the drawbacks of existing civil defense doors. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a lightweight civil air defense door that is resistant to deformation, so as to solve the problem in the background art that the civil air defense door relies on only one door bolt to fix the door panel when closed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An anti-deformation lightweight civil defense door includes a door frame and a door panel. The door frame and the door panel are connected by hinges. A chamber is arranged inside the door panel. Movable grooves are opened on the surfaces of the side walls of the door panel. The movable grooves are connected to the chambers by guide grooves. Reinforcement layers are installed on both sides of the door panel. The door panel also includes an installation mechanism and a supporting mechanism. The installation mechanism is arranged inside the chamber and is used to fix the door panel to the door frame. The supporting mechanism is arranged on the side of the reinforcement layer close to the outside world and is used to support the civil defense door when it is opened.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes a bolt slidably connected to the movable groove, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the other side of the bolt, one end of the connecting rod is connected to a sliding block, a rotating member is rotatably connected to the inside of the chamber, a circular groove is provided on the upper surface of the rotating member, a plurality of racks are provided on the inner wall of the circular groove, a gear is meshedly connected to the outer side of the rack, a twist is fixedly provided on the top of the gear, one end of the twist extends to the outside of the reinforcement layer, and the twist is clamped with the reinforcement layer through a fixed frame.

[0008] Preferably, the support mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged fixed blocks, each of which has a threaded hole on its surface, a screw rod disposed inside the threaded hole, both ends of the screw rod extending to the outside of the threaded hole, a turning handle fixedly disposed on one end of the screw rod, and a support block disposed on the other end of the screw rod.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding groove adapted to the door bolt is provided on the inner wall of the door frame.

[0010] Preferably, the reinforcement layer comprises a fireproof layer and a protective layer, and one side of the protective layer is paved with silica gel particles and SMC composite material.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the guide groove, the sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the guide groove via a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating member, and a limiting block is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped groove.

[0013] Preferably, the arc grooves are adapted to the specifications and dimensions of the slider, and the number of the arc grooves is consistent with that of the slider.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with an installation mechanism, so that the effect of quick fixing can be achieved, and the installation is convenient. A plurality of bolts and slide grooves are provided, and the user turns the knob, and the bolt is embedded in the corresponding slide groove under the mutual cooperation of the gear and the rack, thereby improving the installation stability between the door panel and the door frame;

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a support mechanism, which drives the screw to rotate by turning the handle, thereby causing the support block to rotate downward, thereby supporting the door panel, thereby keeping the door panel in a horizontal state, preventing the door panel from tilting downward due to gravity, causing the door bolt on the door panel to be unable to correspond to the slide slot, thereby increasing the service life and safety quality of the civil air defense door, and preventing deformation of the door panel;

[0017] 3. The utility model is provided with a reinforcing layer, so that under the connection of the fireproof layer and the protective layer, the use strength of the civil air defense door is increased, and the civil air defense door is buffered to make it impact-resistant, thereby preventing the civil air defense door from being damaged and affecting its use when it is subjected to impact force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the door frame of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the door panel of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating part of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of Example 2 of the present utility model.

[0025] Notes on figure numbers: 101, door frame; 102, door panel; 103, chamber; 104, movable groove; 105, reinforcement layer; 106, slide groove; 200, installation mechanism; 201, door bolt; 202, connecting rod; 203, slider; 204, rotating part; 205, circular groove; 206, gear; 207, twist; 208, arc groove; 209, limit block; 300, support mechanism; 301, fixed block; 302, screw; 303, handle; 304, support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the anti-deformation lightweight civil air defense door includes a door frame 101 and a door panel 102. The door frame 101 and the door panel 102 are connected by hinges. A chamber 103 is arranged inside the door panel 102. The interior of the door panel 102 except the chamber 103 is filled with sound insulation and heat preservation and buffer materials, so that the civil air defense door has the effects of sound absorption protection and good sealing performance. The surfaces of the side walls of the door panel 102 are provided with movable grooves 104, and the movable grooves 104 are connected to the chamber 103 by guide grooves. Reinforcement layers 105 are installed on both sides of the door panel 102, and the reinforcement layers 105 make the door panel 102 have an impact resistance effect. In order to protect the safety of the passage, it also includes an installation mechanism 200 and a support mechanism 300. The installation mechanism 200 is arranged inside the chamber 103, and is used to fix the door panel 102 and the door frame 101. The support mechanism 300 is arranged on one side of the reinforcement layer 105 close to the outside, and is used to support the civil air defense door when it is opened. Before the anti-deformation lightweight civil air defense door is used, first check whether the door panel 102 can be used normally, and then turn the knob 207 to make the door bolt 201 and the slide groove 106 engage with each other, and then adjust the support mechanism 300 so that the civil air defense door enters a state to be used;

[0029] Among them Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the installation mechanism 200 includes a bolt 201 that is slidably connected to the movable groove 104. During installation, the bolt 201 can be engaged with the corresponding slide groove 106, so that the door panel 102 and the door frame 101 can be engaged with each other. A connecting rod 202 is fixedly provided on the other side of the bolt 201, and one end of the connecting rod 202 is connected to a slider 203. One end of the slider 203 is arranged in an arc shape to facilitate sliding with the rotating member 204. The interior of the chamber 103 is rotatably connected to the rotating member 204. The slider 203 generates a force to move toward the outside of the slide groove 106 due to the rotation of the rotating member 204, so that the slider 203 can drive the connecting rod 202 to move, and then engage the bolt 201 into the inside of the slide groove 106, so as to fix the position of the door panel 102. The upper surface of the rotating member 204 A circular groove 205 is provided on the surface, and a plurality of racks are provided on the inner wall of the circular groove 205. A gear 206 is meshed and connected to the outer side of the rack. A twist 207 is fixedly provided on the top of the gear 206. One end of the twist 207 extends to the outer side of the reinforcing layer 105. The user rotates the twist 207 to rotate the gear 206, thereby driving the rack and the rotating member 204 to rotate, so that the slider 203 can slide relative to the rotating member 204, and then the slider 203 can be stuck in the arc groove 208, thereby improving the overall use effect. The twist 207 is clamped with the reinforcing layer 105 through a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is set as an L-shaped plate, so that after the door panel 102 and the door frame 101 are installed and fixed, the fixing frame can play a locking effect on the twist 207 and fix the twist 207;

[0030] Among them Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the support mechanism 300 includes two symmetrically arranged fixing blocks 301. The fixing blocks 301 are arranged on the side of the civil air defense door close to the outside world. The civil air defense door has a certain weight even if it is a lightweight structure. When it is suspended in the air for a long time, gravity will drive the civil air defense door to generate a downward force, thereby squeezing the door panel 102. The door panel 102 may tilt, causing inconvenience in opening and closing. The support mechanism 300 can effectively prevent this situation from happening. Threaded holes are provided on the surfaces of the fixing blocks 301, and screws 302 are provided inside the threaded holes. Both ends of the screws 302 extend to the threaded holes. On the outside, a handle 303 is fixedly provided at one end of the screw rod 302, and a support block 304 is provided at the other end of the screw rod 302. The screw rod 302 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 303, and the support block 304 is rotated downward, thereby generating an upward force on the door panel 102. By adjusting the handle 303 at different positions, the door panel 102 is kept in a horizontal state, preventing the door panel 102 from being drooped by gravity due to being suspended in the air for a long time when opened, thereby preventing the door panel 102 and the door frame 101 from being able to rotate normally, and preventing the deformation of the lightweight civil air defense door in an anti-deformation form;

[0031] Among them Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, a slide groove 106 adapted to the door bolt 201 is provided on the inner wall of the door frame 101. The slide groove 106 is used to facilitate placement of the door bolt 201. The door bolt 201 is slidably connected to the slide groove 106.

[0032] Among them Figure 5 As shown, the connecting rod 202 is slidably connected to the guide groove, so that the connecting rod 202 can move along the direction of the guide groove, playing a guiding and limiting role. The slider 203 is connected to the inner wall of the guide groove through a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 202. The spring enables the slider 203 to automatically return to its original position.

[0033] Among them Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, arc grooves 208 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating member 204. The arc grooves 208 are used to facilitate the clamping of the slider 203. A limit block 209 is arranged on one side of the arc groove 208. The limit block 209 limits the rotation angle of the knob 207 to avoid excessive rotation angle, which causes the slider 203 to return to its original position and makes it impossible to achieve the splicing operation between the door panel 102 and the door frame 101.

[0034] Among them Figure 6 As shown, the arc groove 208 is adapted to the specifications and dimensions of the slider 203, and the number of the arc grooves 208 and the slider 203 is consistent, so that the slider 203 can be easily inserted into the arc groove 208, which is convenient for fixing the door bolt 201 and ensuring the stability of the docking between the door panel 102 and the door frame 101;

[0035] Example 2

[0036] The difference from Example 1 is that Figure 7 As shown, the reinforcing layer 105 includes a fireproof layer and a protective layer. The fireproof layer insulates and fireproofs the civil air defense door. Silica gel particles and SMC composite materials are laid on one side of the protective layer. Under the action of the silica gel particles, the civil air defense door has a buffering effect, which is convenient for protecting the door panel 102 and improving the service life. The SMC composite material can reduce the weight of the civil air defense door and is easy to use.

[0037] When in use, first close the door panel 102 and then turn the knob 207, so that the gear 206 drives the rack to engage and transmit, and then drives the rotating member 204 to rotate, so that the slider 203 can slide relative to the rotating member 204, and then the slider 203 is inserted into the arc groove 208, thereby driving the connecting rod 202 to move, and the door bolt 201 is pushed outward from the door frame 101, so that the slide groove 106 contacts the door bolt 201, and the engagement operation is realized, which is convenient for the installation and fixation between the door panel 102 and the door frame 101, improves the stability of the door panel 102, and has good practicality.

[0038] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A lightweight civil air defense door of an anti-deformation type, comprising a door frame (101) and a door panel (102), wherein the door frame (101) and the door panel (102) are connected via a hinge, a chamber (103) is arranged inside the door panel (102), a movable groove (104) is provided on the surface of the side wall of the door panel (102), the movable groove (104) and the chamber (103) are connected via a guide groove, and a reinforcement layer (105) is installed on both sides of the door panel (102); It is characterized in that It also includes a mounting mechanism (200), which is arranged inside the chamber (103) and is used to fix the door panel (102) and the door frame (101) together; A supporting mechanism (300) is arranged on a side of the reinforcing layer (105) close to the outside, and is used to support the civil air defense door when it is opened.

2. The anti-deformation lightweight civil defense door according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The installation mechanism (200) comprises a bolt (201) slidably connected to the movable groove (104), a connecting rod (202) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bolt (201), one end of the connecting rod (202) is connected to a slider (203), a rotating member (204) is rotatably connected inside the chamber (103), a circular groove (205) is provided on the upper surface of the rotating member (204), a plurality of racks are provided on the inner wall of the circular groove (205), a gear (206) is meshedly connected to the outer side of the rack, a toggle (207) is fixedly arranged on the top of the gear (206), one end of the toggle (207) extends to the outside of the reinforcing layer (105), and the toggle (207) is clamped with the reinforcing layer (105) through a fixing frame.

3. The anti-deformation lightweight civil defense door according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support mechanism (300) comprises two symmetrically arranged fixing blocks (301), each of the fixing blocks (301) having a threaded hole formed on its surface, a screw rod (302) being arranged inside the threaded hole, both ends of the screw rod (302) extending to the outside of the threaded hole, a turning handle (303) being fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod (302), and a supporting block (304) being arranged at the other end of the screw rod (302).

4. The anti-deformation lightweight civil defense door according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sliding groove (106) adapted to the door bolt (201) is provided on the inner wall of the door frame (101).

5. The anti-deformation lightweight civil defense door according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reinforcement layer (105) comprises a fireproof layer and a protective layer, and one side of the protective layer is paved with silica gel particles and SMC composite material.

6. The anti-deformation lightweight civil defense door according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The connecting rod (202) is slidably connected to the guide groove, and the sliding block (203) is connected to the inner wall of the guide groove via a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (202).

7. The anti-deformation lightweight civil defense door according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating member (204) is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped groove (208), and a limiting block (209) is provided on one side of the arc-shaped groove (208).

8. The anti-deformation lightweight civil defense door according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The arc-shaped groove (208) is adapted to the specifications and dimensions of the slider (203), and the number of the arc-shaped groove (208) is consistent with that of the slider (203).

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