Multifunctional mining fan mesh enclosure combination device

Abstract

The multifunctional mining fan mesh enclosure combination device comprises a fan cover barrel and a baffle, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of a barrel body of the fan cover barrel, the fan cover barrel is installed at an air outlet of a fan through the connecting plate, a fixing plate is arranged at the top of the barrel body and is of a semicircular ring structure, and a baffle containing groove is further formed in the top of the barrel body; a baffle is installed in the baffle containing groove and limited and fixed through a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate. And the baffle plates comprise a drop barrier plate, an anti-explosion baffle plate, an anti-oxidation baffle plate and an activated carbon baffle plate, and the baffle plates are inserted into the baffle plate placing grooves. The device can cope with complex and changeable underground environments, is simple in structure, flexible to use and high in adaptability, reduces ventilation resistance of the fan, improves anti-explosion capacity of the fan, eliminates the hidden danger that blades of the fan hurt people, effectively improves use safety of the fan, can prolong service life of the fan, and is suitable for popularization and application. And meanwhile, the fan is used for treating some underground toxic and harmful gases, so that safety guarantee is provided for underground construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of mine construction equipment, and in particular to a multifunctional mining fan mesh cover assembly device. Background Art

[0002] Mine ventilation refers to the process of injecting fresh air into the mine to increase the oxygen concentration, dilute and remove toxic and harmful gases and dust in the mine. The basic tasks of mine ventilation are: to supply enough fresh air underground to meet the oxygen needs of personnel; to dilute harmful gases and dust underground to ensure safe production; to regulate the underground climate and create a good working environment.

[0003] At present, deep well mining sites are ventilated by fans, which are mechanical equipment that generates airflow through the rotation of impellers. They are generally used for ventilation, air exchange, cooling, dust removal, etc. However, mining fans have many defects when used: large ventilation resistance, weak explosion-proof performance, risk of injury from fan blades, severe fan oxidation in high temperature and humid environment, and many toxic and harmful gases heavier than O2 attached to the bottom of the tunnel and difficult to remove. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve or partially solve the problems existing in the related technology, the present application provides a multifunctional mining fan mesh cover combination device, in which a wind cover barrel is installed at the fan outlet, and the baffle type set in the wind cover barrel is replaced based on the fan usage scenario to cope with different ventilation environments.

[0005] The first aspect of the present application provides a multifunctional mining fan mesh assembly device, comprising:

[0006] The wind hood barrel comprises a barrel body and a fixing plate. A connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body. The wind hood barrel is mounted at the air outlet of the fan through the connecting plate. The fixing plate is arranged at the top of the barrel body, including a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate. The fixing plate is a semicircular ring structure. A baffle placement groove is also arranged at the top of the barrel body. The baffle is installed in the baffle placement groove and is fixed by the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.

[0007] The baffles include a baffle reduction baffle, an explosion-proof baffle, an anti-oxidation baffle and an activated carbon baffle, and the baffles are inserted and installed in the baffle placement groove.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting rod is provided at the edge of the connecting plate, and the limiting rod is used to limit the placement of unused baffles.

[0009] Furthermore, the baffle placement groove is a groove, and the groove is recessed toward the inner side of the barrel body.

[0010] Furthermore, the baffle plate includes a mesh baffle and a radial baffle, and the mesh size of the mesh baffle is 3cm*3cm.

[0011] Furthermore, the mesh size of the explosion-proof baffle is 2cm*2cm.

[0012] Furthermore, the anti-oxidation baffle is a sealed circular baffle made of calcium oxide and iron wire.

[0013] Furthermore, the activated carbon baffle is a double-layer mesh structure.

[0014] The technical solution provided by this application may have the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The present application provides a multifunctional mining fan mesh cover combination device, which copes with the complex and changeable environment underground by installing multifunctional baffles on the wind cover barrel. The device has a simple structure, flexible use, and strong adaptability. It reduces the ventilation resistance of the fan, improves the explosion-proof capability of the fan, eliminates the hidden danger of injury from fan blades, effectively improves the safety of the fan, and can extend the service life of the fan. At the same time, the fan is used to treat some toxic and harmful gases in the mine, providing safety protection for underground construction.

[0016] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent through a more detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wind hood barrel shown in the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a mesh baffle shown in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a radial baffle shown in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an explosion-proof baffle shown in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an anti-oxidation baffle shown in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an activated carbon baffle shown in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Reference numerals:

[0025] In the figure, 1 is a first fixing plate, 2 is a baffle placement groove, 3 is a second fixing plate, 4 is a fixing nut, 5 is a fixing nut, 6 is a connecting plate, 61 is a limiting rod, 7 is a mesh baffle, 8 is a radial baffle, 9 is an explosion-proof baffle, 10 is an anti-oxidation baffle, and 11 is an activated carbon baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0027] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0029] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] The technical solution of the embodiments of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] The multifunctional mining fan mesh cover assembly device as shown in the figure includes: a wind cover barrel, a baffle plate, an explosion-proof baffle 9, an anti-oxidation baffle 10 and an activated carbon baffle 11. The baffle is installed on the wind cover barrel, and the wind cover barrel is installed at the fan outlet. The wind cover barrel raises the fan outlet to 20 cm to prevent operators from inserting their fingers and getting entangled.

[0032] The wind hood barrel includes a barrel body and a fixing plate. A connecting plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body. A plurality of connecting holes are correspondingly provided on the connecting plate 6 and the fan outlet. The wind hood barrel is installed at the fan outlet through the connecting nut 5 and the connecting hole. A limiting rod 61 is arranged at the edge of the connecting plate 6. A limiting groove is formed between the limiting rod 61 and the barrel body. The unused baffles can be placed in the limiting groove to complete the storage and arrangement of the baffles, thereby preventing the unused baffles from being lost.

[0033] The fixing plate is a semicircular ring structure, which is arranged on the top of the barrel body, and includes a first fixing plate 1 and a second fixing plate 3. The circumference of the first fixing plate 1 is longer than that of the second fixing plate 3. The first fixing plate 1 is fixedly arranged on the barrel body, and the second fixing plate 3 is detachably installed on the top of the barrel body through a fixing nut 4. A baffle placement groove 2 is provided on the top of the barrel body. The baffle placement groove 2 is a groove with a certain height, and the groove is recessed toward the inner side of the barrel body. The baffle is limitedly placed in the baffle placement groove 2, and the top is clamped and fixed by the fixing plate. When installing the baffle, remove the second fixing plate 3, insert the baffle horizontally into the bottom limit of the first fixing plate 1 and place it in the baffle placement groove 2, and then install the second fixing plate 3 and lock it through the fixing nut 4. At this time, the baffle is limitedly fixed by the first fixing plate 1 and the second fixing plate 3.

[0034] The baffles include a baffle plate, an explosion-proof baffle plate 9, an anti-oxidation baffle plate 10 and an activated carbon baffle plate 11. The baffle plates are inserted and installed in the baffle placement slot 2. The baffle plates are replaced according to different usage scenarios to achieve the desired purpose. The baffle plate includes a mesh baffle plate 7 and a radial baffle plate 8. The mesh baffle plate 7 is made of 6mm thick steel bars with a mesh size of 3cm*3cm. The baffle plate has been greatly optimized on the original wind hood, so that the fan mouth shielding area is reduced from about 50% to about 15%, greatly reducing the ventilation resistance.

[0035] When underground blasting operations are performed, explosion-proof baffles are used. The explosion-proof baffles are made of 10mm thick steel bars and have a mesh size of 2cm*2cm. They protect the fan from shock wave damage while preventing flying rocks from entering the fan.

[0036] The anti-oxidation baffle 10 is a sealed circular baffle composed of calcium oxide and iron wire, which can form a seal at the fan outlet to prevent moisture from entering the fan, greatly prevent idle fans from being oxidized in the humid and high temperature environment underground, and increase the service life of the fan.

[0037] When toxic and harmful gases in the well need to be treated and removed, an activated carbon baffle 11 is used. The activated carbon baffle 11 is a double-layer mesh structure made of activated carbon. It adsorbs toxic and harmful gases in an environment where toxic and harmful gases need to be treated urgently. The activated carbon can adsorb 90% of H2S at the ppm level.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relationships such as first and second, etc. are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms include, include or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0040] The embodiments of the present application have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A multifunctional mining fan screen assembly device, characterized in that: include: The wind hood barrel comprises a barrel body and a fixing plate, wherein a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, the wind hood barrel is mounted at the air outlet of the fan through the connecting plate, the fixing plate is arranged at the top of the barrel body, and comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the fixing plate is a semicircular ring structure, and a baffle placement groove is also provided at the top of the barrel body, a baffle is installed in the baffle placement groove and is fixed by limiting the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate; The baffles include a baffle plate, an explosion-proof baffle plate, an anti-oxidation baffle plate and an activated carbon baffle plate, and the baffle plates are inserted and installed in the baffle placement groove.

2. The multifunctional mining fan screen assembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting rod is arranged at the edge of the connecting plate, and the limiting rod is used for limiting the placement of the unused baffle.

3. The multifunctional mining fan screen assembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The baffle placement groove is a groove, and the groove is recessed toward the inner side of the barrel body.

4. The multifunctional mining fan screen assembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The baffle plate includes a mesh baffle and a radial baffle, and the mesh size of the mesh baffle is 3cm*3cm.

5. The multifunctional mining fan screen assembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mesh size of the explosion-proof baffle is 2cm*2cm.

6. The multifunctional mining fan screen assembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-oxidation baffle is a sealed circular baffle made of calcium oxide and iron wire.

7. The multifunctional mining fan screen assembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The activated carbon baffle is a double-layer mesh structure.

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