Railway comprehensive video outdoor control box
By setting up partitions in the electrical compartment of the railway integrated video outdoor control box for equipment partitioning, and combining the use of the main power circuit breaker and intelligent remote monitoring unit, the lack of physical separation and automatic closing functions between the distribution equipment and other equipment is solved. The problem of failure prevention and maintenance efficiency has been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323276908.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing railway comprehensive video outdoor control box lacks physical separation between power distribution equipment and other equipment, lacks automatic or remote closing functions, and lacks door status monitoring and alarm functions, resulting in inconvenient fault handling and shortened service life.
By setting up partitions on the back plate of the electrical compartment of the control box, the electrical compartment is divided into equipment area and distribution area, physical separation of the distribution equipment and other equipment is achieved; setting up a main power circuit breaker and intelligent remote monitoring unit to achieve automatic Or remote reclosing function; and realize the remote monitoring function of the box door through the door magnetic switch sensor and intelligent remote monitoring unit.
It effectively reduces the mutual influence between power distribution equipment and other equipment, prevents failures; improves the processing efficiency of abnormal tripping; and improves maintenance efficiency and service life through remote monitoring functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN222463878U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of railway transportation technology, and in particular to a railway integrated video outdoor control box. Background Art
[0002] The railway integrated video outdoor control box is a standardized front-end integrated equipment of the railway integrated video surveillance system. It is generally installed on a communication tower or trackside, so that the front-end equipment (for example, video cameras) can be installed and constructed outdoors more standardized and faster, reducing the maintenance workload of the front-end equipment in the later stage.
[0003] The railway integrated video outdoor control box is usually composed of a mechanical frame structure and electrical appliances arranged in the box. However, the railway integrated video outdoor control box in the prior art still has the following problems in actual use:
[0004] (1) There is no physical separation between the power distribution equipment in the control box and other equipment. There is no obvious division of the electrical appliances in the box. The AC input power distribution unit, which is mainly composed of circuit breakers, is in the same closed environment as other electrical appliances. Under special circumstances (such as thunderstorms or abnormalities caused by aging equipment), once the power distribution unit is ignited, it will be impossible to isolate the impact on other electrical equipment or network equipment;
[0005] (2) The control box does not have an automatic or remote closing function. When the main power circuit breaker 4022 in the control box is undervoltage, in a high temperature or high humidity environment for a long time, or the connection is unreliable, an abnormal tripping phenomenon will occur. At this time, the operator needs to go to the site to close the circuit. For video control boxes in mountainous areas, bridges or tunnels, it is quite inconvenient to handle.
[0006] (3) The control box does not have the function of monitoring and alarming the door opening and closing status. The existing railway integrated video outdoor video box generally uses a lock to fasten the box door. When the lock is not tight or the maintenance personnel forget to lock it, the box door can easily be blown open by strong winds. If it is not discovered in time, it will affect the overall service life. Utility Model Content
[0007] In view of this, the utility model provides a railway integrated video outdoor control box, which can achieve physical separation between the power distribution equipment and other equipment in the railway integrated video outdoor control box, reduce the mutual influence between the power distribution equipment and other equipment, and prevent faults from occurring.
[0008] The technical solution of the utility model is specifically achieved as follows:
[0009] A railway integrated video outdoor control box, comprising: a box body, a box door and equipment inside the box;
[0010] A horizontal plate is provided at a preset position in the box body, and the horizontal plate divides the space in the box body into a cable compartment for storing cables and an electrical compartment for storing equipment in the box; wherein a partition plate of a preset shape is provided on the back plate of the electrical compartment, and the partition plate divides the electrical compartment into an equipment area and a power distribution area;
[0011] The box door matches the box body and is arranged at the side end of the box body;
[0012] The equipment in the box includes power distribution equipment and preset function equipment, wherein the power distribution equipment is arranged in the power distribution area, and the preset function equipment is arranged in the equipment area.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of cable entry and exit holes are provided on the bottom plate of the cable bin, and a waterproof connector is installed on each cable entry and exit hole; the cables entering and exiting each cable entry and exit hole are optical cables, video camera optical fiber cables, video camera power cables, and 220V input cables.
[0014] Preferably, the partition is an L-shaped partition, and a gap is provided between the partition and the back plate of the electrical appliance compartment.
[0015] Preferably, a lighting lamp is provided on the top of the box.
[0016] Preferably, the power distribution equipment includes: a guide rail power distribution unit, an input cross-line terminal block and a ground busbar;
[0017] The guide rail power distribution unit includes a lightning protection module, which includes an input terminal, an output terminal and a grounding terminal; wherein the 220V input cable enters the box through the cable inlet and outlet hole and is connected to the input terminal of the lightning protection module; the output terminal of the lightning protection module is connected to the input terminal of the input cross-line terminal block; the grounding terminal of the lightning protection module is connected to the input terminal of the grounding bus; and one terminal of the grounding bus is connected to the box.
[0018] Preferably, the preset function equipment includes: a dual-output switching power supply, an intelligent remote monitoring unit and a fiber optic transceiver;
[0019] The input cross-line terminal block has multiple pairs of output terminals, wherein the first pair of output terminals is connected to the input terminal of the dual-output switching power supply, and the two output terminals of the dual-output switching power supply are respectively connected to the intelligent remote monitoring unit and the optical fiber transceiver.
[0020] Preferably, the intelligent remote monitoring unit has a Hall current sensor inside, and the Hall current sensor is connected to the second pair of output terminals of the input cross-line terminal block through a current acquisition interface on the intelligent remote monitoring unit;
[0021] The guide rail type power distribution unit also includes a main power circuit breaker, which has a reclosing function; and the control input port of the main power circuit breaker is connected to the line control relay control interface on the intelligent remote monitoring unit.
[0022] Preferably, a door magnetic switch sensor is provided on the side of the box body, and a magnetic block is installed at a position on the box door corresponding to the door magnetic switch sensor; the door magnetic switch sensor is electrically connected to the switch quantity acquisition interface on the intelligent remote monitoring unit.
[0023] Preferably, the preset function device also includes: a fiber optic box; the fiber optic box has an input end and multiple output ends, the optical cable enters the box through the cable entry and exit hole and is connected to the input end of the fiber optic box, one of the output ends of the fiber optic box is connected to the input end of the fiber optic transceiver, and the output end of the fiber optic transceiver is connected to the Ethernet interface of the intelligent remote monitoring unit.
[0024] Preferably, the guide rail type power distribution unit further comprises a lighting lamp circuit breaker, wherein the lighting lamp circuit breaker is electrically connected to the lighting lamp and is used to control the switching of the lighting lamp.
[0025] As can be seen from the above, in the railway integrated video outdoor control box of the utility model, by arranging a partition on the back plate of the electrical compartment, the power distribution equipment in the railway integrated video outdoor control box and other equipment can be physically separated, thereby reducing the mutual influence and preventing faults from occurring; further, by arranging a main power circuit breaker and an intelligent remote monitoring unit, an automatic or remote reclosing function is integrated, thereby improving the processing efficiency of abnormal tripping of the railway integrated video outdoor control box; by arranging a door magnetic switch sensor and an intelligent remote monitoring unit, the remote monitoring function of the box door is integrated, thereby improving maintenance efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the back panel of the electrical appliance compartment in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the railway integrated video outdoor control box in the embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides a railway integrated video outdoor control box, comprising: a box body 1, a box door 8 and equipment inside the box;
[0031] A horizontal plate 2 is provided at a preset position in the box body 1, and the horizontal plate 2 divides the space in the box body 1 into a cable compartment 11 for storing cables and an electrical compartment 12 for storing equipment in the box; wherein a partition plate 31 of a preset shape is provided on the back plate 3 of the electrical compartment 12, and the partition plate 31 divides the electrical compartment 12 into an equipment area 103 and a power distribution area 104;
[0032] The box door 8 matches the box body 1 and is arranged at the side end of the box body 1;
[0033] The equipment in the box includes power distribution equipment and preset function equipment, wherein the power distribution equipment is arranged in the power distribution area 104 , and the preset function equipment is arranged in the equipment area 103 .
[0034] In the technical solution of the utility model, when the control box is working normally, the box door 8 is closed, so that the equipment in the box can be protected from the external environment. By setting a horizontal plate 2 in the box, the box space is divided into a cable compartment 11 and an electrical compartment 12, so that the overlong or redundant cables can be set in the cable compartment 11, so that the wiring in the electrical compartment 12 is neat and clear, and easy to maintain; the electrical compartment 12 is divided into an equipment area 103 and a distribution area 104 by a partition 31, and the distribution equipment can be set in the distribution area 104, and other equipment can be set in the equipment area 103, so that the physical separation between the distribution equipment and other equipment in the railway integrated video outdoor control box can be achieved, reducing the mutual influence between the distribution equipment and other equipment, and preventing failures.
[0035] In the technical solution of the utility model, a variety of implementation methods can be used to implement the above-mentioned railway integrated video outdoor control box. The following will take one of the implementation methods as an example to introduce the technical solution of the utility model in detail.
[0036] For example, preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of cable inlet and outlet holes 5 are provided on the bottom plate of the cable compartment 11, and a waterproof connector is installed on each cable inlet and outlet hole, so as to be used for sealing and waterproofing the inlet and outlet cables.
[0037] Preferably, in a specific embodiment of the utility model, four cable inlet and outlet holes 5 are provided on the bottom plate of the cable compartment 11, and the cables entering and exiting the respective cable inlet and outlet holes 5 may be optical cables, video camera optical fiber cables, video camera power cables, and 220V input cables.
[0038] For another example, preferably, as an example, Figure 2 As shown, the partition 31 can be an L-shaped partition, and a gap 32 is set between the partition 31 and the back plate 3 of the electrical compartment 12 for cables to pass through, thereby facilitating the line connection between the electrical appliances in the distribution area and the equipment area and making the wiring smooth.
[0039] Preferably, as an example, the back panel 3 of the electrical compartment 12 and the housing 1 may be detachably connected (for example, by bolts), thereby facilitating the installation and wiring of electrical equipment on the back panel 3 .
[0040] In addition, as an example, in a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 3 As shown, a lighting lamp 6 may also be provided on the top of the box 1 for lighting inside the box to facilitate nighttime operations of the staff.
[0041] In addition, preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 3 As shown, the power distribution equipment arranged in the power distribution area 104 may include: a guide rail power distribution unit 402, an input cross-line terminal block 401 and a ground busbar 403;
[0042] The guide rail power distribution unit 402 may include a lightning protection module 4021, which includes an input terminal, an output terminal and a grounding terminal; wherein the 220V input cable enters the box 1 through the cable entry and exit hole 5 and is connected to the input terminal of the lightning protection module 4021; the output terminal of the lightning protection module 4021 is connected to the input terminal of the input cross-line terminal block 401; the grounding terminal of the lightning protection module 4021 is connected to the input terminal of the grounding bus 403; one terminal of the grounding bus 403 is connected to the box 1 to achieve a grounding connection.
[0043] In the technical solution of the utility model, by connecting the 220V input cable connected to the 220V AC power to the input end of the lightning protection module 4021, and connecting the output end of the lightning protection module 4021 to the input end of the input cross-line terminal block 401, multiple pairs of output ends of the input cross-line terminal block 401 can provide 220V AC voltage; at the same time, the grounding end of the lightning protection module 4021 is connected to the box body through the grounding bus 403, so as to realize the lightning protection grounding of the entire control box and ensure safety.
[0044] In addition, as an example, in a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 3 As shown, the preset function device may include: a dual-output switching power supply 301, an intelligent remote monitoring unit 302 and an optical fiber transceiver 303;
[0045] The input cross-line terminal block 401 has multiple pairs of output terminals, wherein the first pair of output terminals are connected to the input terminal of the dual-output switching power supply 301, and the two output terminals of the dual-output switching power supply 301 are respectively connected to the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302 and the optical fiber transceiver 303.
[0046] In the technical solution of the utility model, through the above-mentioned setting, the dual-output switching power supply 301 can be used to convert the 220V AC voltage of the output end of the input cross-line terminal block 401 into a DC voltage. For example, one output end of the dual-output switching power supply 301 can provide a 5V DC voltage and be connected to the optical fiber transceiver 303 to power the optical fiber transceiver 303; the other output end thereof can provide a 12V DC voltage and be connected to the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302 to power the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302.
[0047] In addition, the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302 may be provided with multiple interfaces, for example, a current acquisition interface, a line-controlled relay control interface, a switch quantity acquisition interface, an Ethernet interface, etc.
[0048] In addition, as an example, in a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302 has a Hall current sensor inside, and the Hall current sensor is connected to the second pair of output terminals of the input cross-line terminal block 401 through the current acquisition interface on the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302, so that the total power supply current can be monitored in real time through the Hall current sensor inside the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302.
[0049] In addition, as an example, in a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail distribution unit 402 may also include a main power circuit breaker 4022, which has a reclosing function; and the control input port of the main power circuit breaker 4022 is connected to the line-controlled relay control interface on the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302.
[0050] In the technical solution of the utility model, the wire-controlled relay control interface on the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302 can controllably output a 5V voltage, and is connected to the control input port of the main power circuit breaker 4022 by two wires, so that the main power circuit breaker 4022 can be actively controlled by the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302. For example, when the Hall current sensor inside the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302 detects that the current is normal, it indicates that the gate is in a normal closed state; when the current value detected by it is less than the preset threshold, it indicates that an abnormal tripping phenomenon has occurred. At this time, the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302 will send a closing signal to the main power circuit breaker 4022 to control the main power circuit breaker 4022 to complete the closing, thereby realizing automatic closing control.
[0051] In addition, preferably, in a specific embodiment of the utility model, a door magnetic switch sensor 7 can be provided on the side of the box body 1, and a magnetic block 81 is installed at a position on the box door 8 corresponding to the door magnetic switch sensor 7; the door magnetic switch sensor 7 is electrically connected to the switch quantity acquisition interface on the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302.
[0052] In the technical solution of the present application, the door magnetic switch sensor 7 can monitor the gap data between the magnetic block 81 and the door magnetic switch sensor 7 (i.e., the switch quantity data of the box door) in real time, and send the gap data to the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302, so that the opening and closing status of the box door 8 can be monitored in real time.
[0053] In addition, as an example, in a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, the preset function device may also include: a fiber optic box 304; the fiber optic box 304 has an input end and multiple output ends, the optical cable enters the box 1 through the cable entry and exit hole 5, and is connected to the input end of the fiber optic box 304, one of the output ends of the fiber optic box 304 is connected to the input end of the fiber optic transceiver 303, and the output end of the fiber optic transceiver 303 is connected to the Ethernet interface of the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302.
[0054] In the technical solution of the utility model, by connecting the optical cable connected to the remote monitoring center server to the optical fiber box 304, using the optical fiber box 304 to realize the photoelectric conversion and then realize the communication between the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302 and the remote monitoring center server through the optical fiber transceiver 303 (due to the large number of lines, some connecting lines are not shown in the attached drawings), the switch quantity data of the box door received by the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302 and its real-time monitoring of the total power supply current are sent to the remote monitoring center server, so as to facilitate the remote observation of the staff. In addition, the cables at the remaining output ends of the optical fiber box 304 (i.e., the video camera optical fiber cable mentioned above) can be passed through the cable inlet and outlet hole 5 to the outside of the box body, and can be connected to multiple cameras outside the control box (for example, laser cameras and spherical cameras can be connected respectively), used for communication between the camera and the remote monitoring center server, and the video collected by the camera is sent to the remote monitoring center server, so as to facilitate remote monitoring by the staff.
[0055] In addition, as an example, in a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, the guide rail type power distribution unit 402 may further include a lighting lamp circuit breaker 4023, and the lighting lamp circuit breaker 4023 is electrically connected to the lighting lamp 6 for controlling the switching of the lighting lamp.
[0056] Preferably, as an example, the lighting lamp circuit breaker 4023 can be connected to the third pair of output terminals of the input cross-line terminal block 401 at the same time to realize power supply to the lighting lamp circuit breaker 4023.
[0057] In addition, in a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, the guide rail type power distribution unit 402 may also include a branch circuit breaker 4024, two branch circuit breakers 4025 and a three-way circuit breaker 4026; the input ends of the branch circuit breaker 4024, the two branch circuit breakers 4025 and the three-way circuit breaker 4026 are all connected to the output end of the main power circuit breaker 4022;
[0058] The preset function device may also include a 48V DC adapter 306, a 24V AC adapter 305 and a video power output terminal block 307; the output ends of the 48V DC adapter 306 and the 24V AC adapter 305 are both connected to the video power output terminal block 307;
[0059] The output ends of the first branch circuit breaker 4024 and the second branch circuit breaker 4025 are both connected to the input end of the 48V DC adapter 306 ; the output end of the third branch circuit breaker 4026 is connected to the input end of the 24V AC adapter 305 .
[0060] In the technical solution of the present application, a 48V DC adapter 306 and a 24V AC adapter 305 are used to convert AC power into 48V and 24V DC power respectively, and connected to a video power output terminal block 307. The output end of the video power output terminal block 307 is connected to a video camera power cable. The video camera power cable passes through the cable inlet and outlet hole 5 to the outside of the box and is connected to multiple cameras outside the box to power the cameras (for example, the 48V DC power converted by the 48V DC adapter 306 can be used to power a laser camera, and the 24V DC power converted by the 24V AC adapter 305 can be used to power a spherical camera).
[0061] To sum up, in the technical solution of the present invention, by arranging a partition 31 on the back panel 3 of the electrical compartment 12, the power distribution equipment in the railway integrated video outdoor control box can be physically separated from other equipment, thereby reducing the mutual influence and preventing faults from occurring; further, by arranging the main power circuit breaker 4022 and the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302, the automatic or remote reclosing function is integrated, thereby improving the processing efficiency of abnormal tripping of the railway integrated video outdoor control box; by arranging the door magnetic switch sensor 7 and the intelligent remote monitoring unit 302, the remote monitoring function of the box door is integrated, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency.
[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A railway integrated video outdoor control box, characterized in that: include: Box body, door and equipment inside the box; A horizontal plate is provided at a preset position in the box body, and the horizontal plate divides the space in the box body into a cable compartment for storing cables and an electrical compartment for storing equipment in the box; wherein a partition plate of a preset shape is provided on the back plate of the electrical compartment, and the partition plate divides the electrical compartment into an equipment area and a power distribution area; The box door matches the box body and is arranged at the side end of the box body; The equipment in the box includes power distribution equipment and preset function equipment, wherein the power distribution equipment is arranged in the power distribution area, and the preset function equipment is arranged in the equipment area.
2. The railway integrated video outdoor control box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of cable inlet and outlet holes are arranged on the bottom plate of the cable bin, and a waterproof connector is installed on each cable inlet and outlet hole; the cables entering and exiting the cable inlet and outlet holes are optical cables, optical fiber cables of video cameras, power cables of video cameras, and 220V input cables.
3. The railway integrated video outdoor control box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The partition is an L-shaped partition, and a gap is arranged between the partition and the back plate of the electrical appliance compartment.
4. The railway integrated video outdoor control box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A lighting lamp is arranged on the top of the box.
5. The railway integrated video outdoor control box according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The power distribution equipment includes: rail-type power distribution unit, input cross-line terminal block and ground busbar; The guide rail power distribution unit includes a lightning protection module, which includes an input terminal, an output terminal and a grounding terminal; wherein the 220V input cable enters the box through the cable inlet and outlet hole and is connected to the input terminal of the lightning protection module; the output terminal of the lightning protection module is connected to the input terminal of the input cross-line terminal block; the grounding terminal of the lightning protection module is connected to the input terminal of the grounding bus; and one terminal of the grounding bus is connected to the box.
6. The railway integrated video outdoor control box according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The preset function equipment includes: a dual-output switching power supply, an intelligent remote monitoring unit and a fiber optic transceiver; The input cross-line terminal block has multiple pairs of output terminals, wherein the first pair of output terminals is connected to the input terminal of the dual-output switching power supply, and the two output terminals of the dual-output switching power supply are respectively connected to the intelligent remote monitoring unit and the optical fiber transceiver.
7. The railway integrated video outdoor control box according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The intelligent remote monitoring unit has a Hall current sensor inside, and the Hall current sensor is connected to the second pair of output terminals of the input cross-line terminal block through the current acquisition interface on the intelligent remote monitoring unit; The guide rail type power distribution unit also includes a main power circuit breaker, which has a reclosing function; and the control input port of the main power circuit breaker is connected to the line control relay control interface on the intelligent remote monitoring unit.
8. The railway integrated video outdoor control box according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A door magnetic switch sensor is arranged on the side of the box body, and a magnetic block is installed at a position on the box door corresponding to the door magnetic switch sensor; the door magnetic switch sensor is electrically connected to the switch quantity acquisition interface on the intelligent remote monitoring unit.
9. The railway integrated video outdoor control box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The preset function device also includes: a fiber optic box; the fiber optic box has an input end and multiple output ends, the optical cable enters the box through the cable entry and exit hole and is connected to the input end of the fiber optic box, one of the output ends of the fiber optic box is connected to the input end of the fiber optic transceiver, and the output end of the fiber optic transceiver is connected to the Ethernet interface of the intelligent remote monitoring unit.
10. The railway integrated video outdoor control box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide rail type power distribution unit also includes a lighting lamp circuit breaker, which is electrically connected to the lighting lamp and is used to control the switching of the lighting lamp.