Planting system for large-scale cultivation of edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting system for large-scale cultivation of edible mushrooms, and belongs to the technical field of large-scale planting of edible mushrooms. Comprising a planting room and two rows of planting rooms; an air conditioning structure, a humidity control structure and a ventilation structure are arranged in the planting room, a plurality of planting beds are arranged in the planting room, and curtain shed hanging frames are arranged in the planting room; a curtain shed is hung on the curtain shed hanging frame, the humidity control structure comprises a main machine and a humidifying pipe, and the ventilation structure comprises an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, an air blower and an exhaust fan. The outer end of the planting bed is adjacent to the outer side surface of the planting room, and the inner end and the inner side of the planting room are provided with inner longitudinal passages; an inner crossing way is arranged between every two adjacent planting beds, and supporting legs of the curtain shed hanging frame are arranged on the inner crossing ways; the humidifying pipe inwards extends into the planting room and is positioned on the upper side of the curtain shed hanging frame; each planting bed is correspondingly provided with one air inlet pipe; the air inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side face of the planting room, the inner end of the air inlet pipe extends into the curtain shed, and the outer end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air blower. And the air outlet pipe upwards penetrates through a ceiling and is connected with an exhaust fan.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of large-scale cultivation of edible fungi, and particularly relates to a cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi, which can be used for indoor cultivation of edible fungi such as morels and wood ears. Background Art

[0002] Morchella is also known as Morchella, delicious Morchella, and Morchella mushroom. Morchella, also known as Lisa sphaerocephala, is a precious edible and medicinal mushroom. Morchella is very nutritious. According to measurements, Morchella contains 20% crude protein, 26% crude fat, 38.1% carbohydrates, and a variety of amino acids, especially 1.76% glutamic acid. The protein in the human body is composed of 20 kinds of amino acids, and Morchella contains 18 kinds, of which 8 kinds of amino acids cannot be produced by the human body, but they are particularly important in human nutrition, so they are called "essential amino acids". In addition, it has been determined that Morchella contains at least 8 kinds of vitamins: vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, niacin, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, biotin, folic acid, etc. The nutritional content of Morchella is comparable to that of milk, meat and fish meal. Therefore, it is often called one of the "healthy foods" internationally. Morels contain tumor-inhibiting polysaccharides, antibacterial and antiviral active ingredients, and have many functions such as enhancing the body's immunity, anti-fatigue, anti-virus, and inhibiting tumors.

[0003] In the prior art, morels can be grown indoors. For example, the patent with application number CN201910718828.3 discloses a small arch shed for growing morels. The specific structure is as follows: it is composed of film-supporting cross bars, film-pressing rods, film-supporting frames, films, sunshade nets, water pipes, and nozzles. There are multiple film-supporting cross bars, which are horizontally symmetrical and parallel to the ground, and form an arch with a height of 50-70 cm with the longitudinally erected film-supporting frames. The arch surface is covered with a double-layer film. The film is a white transparent or translucent agricultural film. Several ventilation windows are symmetrically opened on both sides of the outside of the film. Film-pressing rods are provided on the bottom edges of both sides of the arch surface for fixing to the ground. The arch top is raised upward in a fish spine shape, and the outside of the film is covered with a sunshade net. The sunshade net is a fine net with a mesh density of 4 or 6 needles. Water pipes are provided between the films on the arch top along the direction of the film-supporting cross bars. Nozzles are evenly provided on the water pipes and extend out of the inside of the arch top, and one nozzle is set every 1m.

[0004] For example, the patent with application number CN202222410117.X discloses a morel bionic cold room, which also includes: a cold room body, an inlet and an outlet are provided on the cold room body, and a sealed door is hinged at the inlet and the outlet; a fireproof and heat-insulating part, which is arranged on the inner wall of the cold room body, and the fireproof and heat-insulating part includes a 10-cm bottom insulation layer, a 15-cm top fireproof and heat-insulating layer and four 15-cm side fireproof and heat-insulating layers; an air cooler, which is installed on the top of the cold room body, and a natural cooling refrigeration component is connected between the air cooler and the cold room body; an air intake fan and an exhaust fan, which are both installed on the side wall of the cold room body; a temperature and humidity regulating device and an air sensor, which are respectively installed in the cold room body through a support seat and a fixing block, and the temperature and humidity regulating device includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; a suction fan and two electronic monitors are installed on the cold room body, and a cleaning mechanism is provided between the suction fan and the cold room body.

[0005] For example, the patent with application number CN202222646066.0 discloses a constant temperature room for cultivating morel spawn, including a constant temperature room body, a cultivation rack is arranged inside the top of the constant temperature room body, an air supply cylinder and an air suction hood are also arranged inside the constant temperature room body, the air supply cylinder and the air suction hood are respectively located on both sides of the constant temperature room body, a connecting pipe is arranged between the air supply cylinder and the air suction hood, the two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the back of the air supply cylinder and the back of the air suction hood, a blower with a blowing end facing the cultivation rack is arranged inside the air supply cylinder, a resistance heater is also arranged inside the air supply cylinder, and the resistance heater is located on the side of the blower close to the cultivation rack.

[0006] In the prior art, even if grown indoors, it is necessary to consider the issue of shading or local moisturizing (most edible fungi grow in a humid environment), such as when watering the planting bed, when picking, etc. This is not considered in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a large-scale cultivation system for edible fungi. The system has a compact structure and can use a curtain shed hanger to hang multiple curtain sheds to achieve independent sunshade or moisture retention for each planting bed, so that personnel can operate in the planting room without interfering with each other. The technical solution is as follows:

[0008] The utility model embodiment provides a cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi, which includes a cultivation room 1 and two rows of planting rooms 2 arranged side by side in the cultivation room 1, and an outer corridor 3 is arranged between the two rows of planting rooms 2; the cultivation room 2 is provided with an air conditioning structure 4, a humidity control structure 5 and a ventilation structure, and a door is provided on the inner side thereof, and a plurality of planting beds 6 are arranged side by side in the front and back thereof, and a curtain canopy hanger 7 is provided therein and directly above all the planting beds 6; a curtain canopy is correspondingly hung on the curtain canopy hanger 7 and directly above each planting bed 6 to cover the planting bed 6, the humidity control structure 5 includes a main unit 51 and a humidifying tube 52, and the ventilation structure includes an air inlet pipe 8, an air outlet pipe 9, a blower 12 and an exhaust fan 14; the outer end of the planting bed 6 is adjacent to the outer side of the cultivation room 2, and the inner end thereof has a humidifying tube 52, and the humidifying tube 52 ... humidifying tube 52 includes a main unit 51 and a humidifying tube 52, and the humidifying tube 52 includes a main unit 51 and a humidifying tube 52, and the humidifying tube 52 includes a main unit 51 and a humidifying tube 52, and the humidifying tube 52 includes a main unit 51 and a humidifying An inner longitudinal aisle 10 is formed at intervals; an inner transverse aisle 11 is provided between two adjacent planting beds 6, and the legs 71 of the curtain canopy bracket 7 are provided on the inner transverse aisle 11; the main engine 51 is located on the outer wall of the inner side surface of the planting room 2, and the humidification pipe 52 extends inwardly into the planting room 2 and is located on the upper side of the curtain canopy bracket 7; the air conditioning structure 4 is provided on the inner wall of the outer side surface of the planting room 2 and is located above the curtain canopy bracket 7, and each planting bed 6 is provided with an air inlet pipe 8; the air inlet pipe 8 is provided on the outer side surface of the planting room 2, the inner end of which extends into the curtain canopy, and the outer end of which is connected to the blower 12 outside the planting room 1; a plurality of air outlet pipes 9 are provided at the top of the planting room 2 and directly above the inner longitudinal aisle 10, and the air outlet pipes 9 pass upward through the ceiling 13 in the planting room 2 and are connected to the exhaust fan 14 on the ceiling 13.

[0009] Specifically, the inner longitudinal aisle 10 in the embodiment of the utility model is arranged along the front-to-back direction and its width is 1.0-2.0m; the inner transverse aisle 11 is arranged along the left-right direction and its width is 30-60cm, and its inner end is connected to the inner longitudinal aisle 10.

[0010] Specifically, the inner unit of the air conditioning structure 4 in the embodiment of the utility model is hung on the inner wall of the outer side of the planting room 2, and the outer unit is located on the left or right side outside the planting room 1.

[0011] Among them, the humidification tube 52 in the embodiment of the utility model is a T-shaped structure, which includes a longitudinal tube arranged in the front-to-back direction and a transverse tube arranged in the left-to-right direction; the inner end of the transverse tube is connected to the main unit 51, and a plurality of air outlets are arranged side by side on both the front and rear sides, and the outer end is connected to the inner middle part of the longitudinal tube; the longitudinal tube is placed on the top of the curtain canopy hanger 7, and its two ends are closed, and a plurality of air outlets are arranged side by side on both the left and right sides.

[0012] Specifically, the door in the embodiment of the utility model is a sliding door, and each planting room 2 is provided with two humidity control structures 5. The main units 51 of the two humidity control structures 5 are respectively located in front and behind the door and their height from the ground is 0.6-1.2m. The inner end of the transverse tube passes through the inner side surface of the planting room 2 and then bends downward to connect with the main unit 51.

[0013] Specifically, the air inlet duct 8 in the embodiment of the utility model is arranged in the left and right directions, its height from the ground is 0.6-1.2m, and its inner end extends into the curtain canopy by 2-6cm; the air outlet duct 9 is arranged vertically, and its lower end is located above the curtain canopy bracket 7.

[0014] Among them, the curtain canopy hanger 7 in the embodiment of the utility model is a rectangular frame structure, and its front and rear frame edges and outer frame edges are fixed on the inner walls of the corresponding sides of the planting room 2, and its inner frame edge is located directly above the inner end of the planting bed 6, and its lower side is provided with multiple rows of legs side by side in the front and back; each row of legs is located between two adjacent planting beds 6 and includes multiple legs 71 arranged side by side on the left and right; a hanging rod 72 is provided on the curtain canopy hanger 7 and located directly above the front and rear sides of the planting bed 6, and the hanging rod 72 is arranged in the left and right direction, and the front and rear ends of the top of the curtain canopy are respectively suspended on the corresponding hanging rod 72.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model are as follows: the embodiment of the utility model provides a planting system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi. The system has a compact structure (a large number of planting rooms and a large number of planting beds can be set up for large-scale planting). A curtain shed hanger can be used to hang multiple curtain sheds to achieve independent sunshade, moisturizing or ventilation for each planting bed, which is convenient for personnel to operate in the planting room without interfering with each other. In addition, the curtain shed hanger also has the function of supporting the humidification tube, reducing the use of the corresponding bracket. The curtain shed hanger is arranged close to the outside of the planting room to facilitate ventilation to the outside of the curtain shed, and the inside of the curtain shed can be opened to exhaust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a planting system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of planting room 2;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Partial enlarged image.

[0019] In the figure: 1 planting room, 2 planting room, 3 external aisle, 4 air conditioning structure, 5 humidity control structure, 6 planting bed, 7 curtain shed hanger, 8 air inlet duct, 9 air outlet duct, 10 inner longitudinal aisle, 11 inner transverse aisle, 12 blower, 13 ceiling, 14 exhaust fan;

[0020] 51 host, 52 humidifying tube;

[0021] 71 supporting legs, 72 hanging rods. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-3 Embodiment 1 provides a cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi, which includes a cultivation room 1 and two rows of cultivation rooms 2 arranged side by side in the cultivation room 1. The cultivation room 1 is arranged in the front-to-back direction, and a ceiling 13 is arranged on the top thereof, and a door is arranged at the front or rear side thereof and at a position corresponding to the outer aisle 3. An outer aisle 3 is arranged between the two rows of cultivation rooms 2; the outer aisle 3 is arranged in the front-to-back direction, and its width is 1.0-2.0m.

[0025] Among them, the planting room 2 is provided with an air conditioning structure 4, a humidity control structure 5 and a ventilation structure, etc., and a door is provided on the inner side (the side close to the outer aisle 3), and a plurality of planting beds 6 are arranged side by side in the front and back, and a curtain shed hanger 7 is provided inside and directly above the planting beds 6. Among them, the air conditioning structure 4 is used to control the temperature and is a conventional structure; the humidity control structure 5 is used to control the humidity (fungi usually grow under high humidity) and is an existing structure; the ventilation structure is used to allow air circulation and is an existing structure. The planting bed 6 can be specifically a rectangular box or a rectangular bed, etc. A curtain shed is hung on the curtain shed hanger 7 and located directly above each planting bed 6 to cover the planting bed 6. The curtain shed can be specifically a plastic film or a blackout curtain, etc., which is used to control local humidity or for shading, etc.

[0026] The air conditioning structure 4 includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, etc. The indoor unit is hung on the inner wall of the outer side of the planting room 2 and is located above the curtain canopy hanger 7, and the outdoor unit is located on the left or right side outside the planting room 1.

[0027] Among them, the humidity control structure 5 includes a main unit 51 and a humidifying tube 52, etc. The main unit 51 is located on the outer wall of the inner side of the planting room 2, and the humidifying tube 52 extends inward into the planting room 2 and is located on the upper side of the curtain shed hanger 7 (the curtain shed hanger 7 also plays the role of supporting the humidifying tube 52). Specifically, the humidifying tube 52 is a T-shaped structure, which includes a longitudinal tube arranged along the front and back directions and a transverse tube arranged along the left and right directions. The inner end of the transverse tube is connected to the top of the main unit 51, and a plurality of air outlet holes (specifically circular holes, evenly distributed) are arranged side by side on both the front and back sides, and the outer end is connected to the inner middle part of the longitudinal tube. The longitudinal tube is placed on the top of the curtain shed hanger 7 (middle position), and its two ends are closed, and a plurality of air outlet holes (specifically circular holes, evenly distributed) are arranged side by side on both the left and right sides. More specifically, the door is a sliding door, and each planting room 2 is provided with two humidity control structures 5. The main machines 51 of the two humidity control structures 5 are respectively located in front and behind the door and are 0.6-1.2m above the ground for easy operation. The inner end of the transverse tube passes through the inner side of the planting room 2 and then bends downward to connect with the main machine 51.

[0028] Among them, the ventilation structure includes an air inlet pipe 8, an air outlet pipe 9, a blower 12 and an exhaust fan 14. An air inlet pipe 8 is correspondingly arranged for each planting bed 6. The air inlet pipe 8 is arranged on the outer side of the planting room 2, and is arranged in the left and right directions. Its height from the ground is 0.6-1.2m, and its inner end extends into the curtain shed with a length of 2-6cm. Its outer end is connected to the blower 12 outside the planting room 1 (multiple air inlet pipes 8 can share one, or each air inlet pipe 8 is correspondingly arranged). A plurality of air outlet pipes 9 are arranged at the top of the planting room 2 and directly above the inner longitudinal aisle 10. The air outlet pipe 9 passes upward through the ceiling 13 in the planting room 2, and is arranged vertically. Its upper end is connected to the exhaust fan 14 on the ceiling 13 (multiple air outlet pipes 9 can share one, or each air outlet pipe 9 is correspondingly arranged), and its lower end is located above the curtain shed hanger 7.

[0029] Among them, the outer end of the planting bed 6 is adjacent to the outer side of the planting room 2, and the inner end thereof is spaced apart from the inner side of the planting room 2 to form an inner longitudinal aisle 10. That is, the planting bed 6 is arranged in the area close to the outer side of the planting room 2. The inner longitudinal aisle 10 is arranged along the front-to-back direction, and its width is 1.0-2.0m, so as to facilitate people to walk. An inner transverse aisle 11 is arranged between two adjacent planting beds 6; the inner transverse aisle 11 is arranged along the left-right direction, and its width is 30-60cm (mainly used to set the legs 71, and occasionally for people to walk), and its inner end is connected to the inner longitudinal aisle 10. The legs 71 of the curtain canopy hanger 7 are arranged on the inner transverse aisle 11.

[0030] Among them, the curtain canopy hanger 7 in the embodiment of the utility model is a rectangular frame structure, and its front and rear frame edges and outer frame edges are fixed on the inner walls of the corresponding sides (specifically the front and rear sides and the outer sides) of the planting room 2, and its inner frame edge (suspended) is located directly above the inner end of the planting bed 6, and its lower side is provided with multiple rows of legs in front and back. Each row of legs is located between two adjacent planting beds 6 and includes multiple legs 71 arranged side by side on the left and right. Hanging rods 72 (used to hang the curtain canopy through corresponding structures (such as clamps, ropes, etc.)) are provided on the curtain canopy hanger 7 and located directly above the front and rear sides of the planting bed 6. The hanging rods 72 are arranged in the left and right directions, and the front and rear ends of the top of the curtain canopy are respectively suspended on the corresponding hanging rods 72.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] See also Figure 1 Example 2 provides a cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi, and its structure is basically the same as that of Example 1, except that each row of planting rooms 2 includes 12 planting rooms 2, and 20 planting beds 6 are arranged in each planting room 2.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] Example 3 provides a cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi, and its structure is basically the same as that of Example 1, except that: in this embodiment, the system is used to cultivate morels, the planting bed 6 is a rectangular box, and the curtain shed is a blackout curtain (for shading). Part of the time, the curtain shed is closed during the day and opened for ventilation at night.

[0035] Example 4

[0036] Example 4 provides a cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi, and its structure is basically the same as that of Example 1, except that: in this embodiment, the system is used to cultivate wood ear mushrooms, the planting bed 6 is a rectangular bed, and the curtain shed is a plastic curtain (for moisture retention).

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi, comprising a cultivation room (1) and two rows of cultivation rooms (2) arranged side by side in the cultivation room, wherein an outer passage (3) is arranged between the two rows of cultivation rooms (2); the cultivation room (2) is provided with an air conditioning structure (4), a humidity control structure (5) and a ventilation structure, wherein a door is arranged on the inner side, wherein a plurality of cultivation beds (6) are arranged side by side in the front and back, wherein a curtain shed hanger (7) is arranged in the cultivation room and directly above all the cultivation beds (6); a curtain shed is correspondingly hung on the curtain shed hanger (7) and directly above each cultivation bed (6) to cover the cultivation bed (6), wherein the humidity control structure (5) comprises a main unit (51) and a humidifying pipe (52), and wherein the ventilation structure comprises an air inlet pipe (8), an air outlet pipe (9), a blower (12) and an exhaust fan (14); ... The outer end of the planting bed (6) is adjacent to the outer side surface of the planting room (2), and the inner end thereof is spaced apart from the inner side surface of the planting room (2) to form an inner longitudinal passage (10); an inner transverse passage (11) is provided between two adjacent planting beds (6), and the legs (71) of the curtain canopy hanger (7) are provided on the inner transverse passage (11); the main machine (51) is located on the outer wall of the inner side surface of the planting room (2), and the humidifying pipe (52) extends inwardly into the planting room (2) and is located on the upper side of the curtain canopy hanger (7); the air conditioning structure (4) is provided at the inner side of the planting room (2). On the inner wall of the outer side surface and located above the curtain canopy hanger (7), each planting bed (6) is provided with an air inlet pipe (8); the air inlet pipe (8) is provided on the outer side surface of the planting room (2), its inner end extends into the curtain canopy, and its outer end is connected to the blower (12) outside the planting room (1); a plurality of air outlet pipes (9) are provided at the top of the planting room (2) and located directly above the inner longitudinal aisle (10), and the air outlet pipes (9) pass upward through the ceiling (13) in the planting room (2) and are connected to the exhaust fan (14) on the ceiling (13).

2. The cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner longitudinal passage (10) is arranged in the front-to-back direction and has a width of 1.0-2.0m; the inner transverse passage (11) is arranged in the left-to-right direction and has a width of 30-60cm, and its inner end is connected to the inner longitudinal passage (10).

3. The cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal unit of the air conditioning structure (4) is suspended on the inner wall of the outer side of the planting room (2), and the external unit is located on the left or right side outside the planting room (1).

4. The cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying pipe (52) is a T-shaped structure, comprising a longitudinal pipe arranged in the front-to-back direction and a transverse pipe arranged in the left-to-right direction; the inner end of the transverse pipe is connected to the main unit (51), and a plurality of air outlet holes are arranged side by side on both the front and rear sides, and the outer end is connected to the inner middle part of the longitudinal pipe; the longitudinal pipe is placed on the top of the curtain canopy hanger (7), and the two ends are closed, and a plurality of air outlet holes are arranged side by side on both the left and right sides.

5. The planting system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The door is a sliding door. Each planting room (2) is provided with two humidity control structures (5). The main machines (51) of the two humidity control structures (5) are respectively located in front of and behind the door and are 0.6-1.2 m above the ground. The inner end of the transverse tube passes through the inner side surface of the planting room (2) and then bends downward to be connected to the main machine (51).

6. The cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe (8) is arranged in the left-right direction, its height from the ground is 0.6-1.2m, and its inner end extends into the curtain canopy by a length of 2-6cm; the air outlet pipe (9) is arranged vertically, and its lower end is located above the curtain canopy hanger (7).

7. The cultivation system for large-scale cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curtain canopy hanger (7) is a rectangular frame structure, and its front and rear frame edges and outer frame edges are fixed on the inner walls of the corresponding sides of the planting room (2), and its inner frame edge is located directly above the inner end of the planting bed (6), and its lower side is provided with multiple rows of legs arranged side by side in front and back; each row of legs is located between two adjacent planting beds (6) and includes multiple legs (71) arranged side by side in left and right; hanging rods (72) are provided on the curtain canopy hanger (7) and located directly above the front and rear sides of the planting bed (6), and the hanging rods (72) are arranged in the left and right directions, and the front and rear ends of the curtain canopy top are respectively suspended on the corresponding hanging rods (72).

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