Constant-temperature moisturizing planting box for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and discloses an edible mushroom constant-temperature moisturizing planting box which comprises a planting box body and a humidifying assembly. By arranging the planting box, the base, the box body, the placing plate, the humidifying assembly and other structural components, edible mushrooms are planted through the planting box, the humidity in the box body is kept through the humidifying assembly, the planting box is heated through the heating lamp, and the surface of the heating lamp is cleaned through the cleaning assembly; a placing plate is kept stable in the box body through a fixing assembly, condensed water is filtered through a filter screen, and the filtered water is collected through a water collecting opening, so that the effects of conveniently adjusting the humidity in the planting box and reducing condensed water drops on the surface of a heating lamp are achieved; the problems that water mist in a planting box is condensed on the surface of a heating lamp, transmission of light rays of the heating lamp is affected, and water drops condensed on the surface of a placement plate cause local overwet of edible mushroom bags are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting, and particularly relates to an edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to a type of edible fungi that are widely found in nature and are an important part of the human diet. Edible fungi not only enrich people’s dining tables, but also provide a new way to adjust the agricultural industrial structure and increase farmers’ income.

[0003] During the cultivation process of edible fungi, it is necessary to strictly control environmental conditions, including temperature, humidity, light, ventilation, etc., to ensure the healthy growth of edible fungi. In order to provide a good growth environment for edible fungi, a planting box is used to provide a constant temperature and moisturizing environment for edible fungi. When the existing planting box is used to moisturize the environment for cultivating edible fungi, water mist is sprayed and the temperature inside the planting box is controlled by a heating lamp. The water mist may condense on the surface of the heating lamp, causing the surface of the heating lamp to be blurred, affecting the transmission of light, and increasing the power consumption of temperature regulation. The water mist will condense on the surface of the placement plate, causing the edible fungi bag to be locally too wet. The problems existing in the above technology are: the water mist inside the planting box condenses on the surface of the heating lamp, causing the transmission of light from the heating lamp to be affected, and the water droplets condensed on the surface of the placement plate will cause the edible fungi bag to be locally too wet. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an edible fungus constant temperature and moisture retention planting box which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a constant temperature and moisturizing planting box for edible fungi comprises a planting box and a humidifying assembly, wherein the planting box comprises a base, a box body and a plurality of placement plates, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the left and right sides of the plurality of placement plates are movably connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the box body respectively, the humidifying assembly comprises a water tank, a water pump, a plurality of water spray plates and a plurality of nozzles, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the interior of the base, the front side of the water pump is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank, the plurality of water spray plates are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the tops of the plurality of placement plates, the left and right sides of the plurality of water spray plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the box body, the rear sides of the interiors of the plurality of water spray plates are fixedly connected to the water pump through pipelines, and the tops of the plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of water spray plates;

[0006] The planting box is used for planting edible fungi;

[0007] The humidifying component is used to maintain the humidity inside the box.

[0008] In order to facilitate the heating of the planting box, preferably, the right sides of the multiple water spray plates on the left are fixedly connected with baffles, the right sides of the multiple baffles are fixedly connected to the left sides of the multiple water spray plates on the right, the bottoms of the multiple baffles are fixedly connected with heating lamps, the interior of the box is provided with a cleaning component, the front sides of the multiple placement plates are provided with fixing components, the interior of the box is irradiated by multiple heating lamps to increase the temperature inside the box to provide a suitable planting temperature for edible fungi, and the cleaning components clean the surfaces of the multiple heating lamps to prevent water droplets from condensing on the surfaces of the heating lamps to cause light loss.

[0009] In order to prevent water droplets from condensing at the bottom of the heating lamp, preferably, the cleaning component includes a cleaning motor, a transmission rod, multiple transmission disks and multiple cleaning rods, the bottom of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the top and bottom of the transmission rod surface are respectively movably connected to the top and bottom of the rear side of the inside of the box body, the bottom of the output end of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod, the interiors of multiple transmission disks are movably connected to the surfaces of multiple heating lamps, the rear sides of multiple transmission disks are meshingly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, the left and right sides of multiple cleaning rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interiors of multiple transmission disks, the tops of multiple transmission disks are movably connected to the bottoms of multiple heating lamps, and by starting the cleaning motor, the output end of the cleaning motor drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission rod drives the multiple transmission disks to rotate, and the rotation of the multiple transmission disks drives the multiple cleaning rods to rotate, and the tops of the multiple cleaning rods maintain close contact with the bottom of the heating lamps, thereby cleaning the bottoms of the multiple heating lamps.

[0010] In order to keep the placement plate stable inside the box, preferably, the fixing assembly at the top includes two plug-in rods, a connecting rod and two fixing springs, the bottoms of the two plug-in rod surfaces are respectively movably connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the box, the rear sides of the two plug-in rods are respectively movably connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the top placement plate, the tops of the two plug-in rod surfaces are respectively movably connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the connecting rod, the bottoms of the two fixing springs are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the connecting rod, and one side of the box close to the two fixing springs is fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixing springs. The two plug-in rods are inserted into the interior of the box, and the movement of the placement plate is limited by the two plug-in rods, thereby keeping the placement plate stable inside the box.

[0011] In order to prevent water droplets from condensing on the tops of the multiple placement plates, causing the local humidity of the edible fungus bags to be too high, preferably, the tops of the multiple placement plates are fixedly connected with filter nets, the bottoms of the multiple filter nets are fixedly connected with multiple support rods, the front and rear sides of the multiple support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the multiple placement plates, the interiors of the multiple placement plates are all cavity-shaped, the edible fungus bags are supported by the multiple support rods, and the multiple filter nets filter the water droplets that fall after condensation on the surface of the edible fungus bags, and the filtered water falls into the interiors of the multiple placement plates, thereby preventing water droplets from gathering.

[0012] In order to facilitate the collection and treatment of water inside the multiple placement plates, preferably, the front sides of the multiple placement plates are fixedly connected with drain outlets, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water collection outlet, the side of the water collection outlet close to the box body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the box body, the front sides of the multiple drain outlets are fixedly connected to the front side of the water collection outlet through a hose, the water inside the multiple placement plates is discharged through the multiple drain outlets, the water discharged from the multiple drain outlets is gathered inside the water collection outlet through pipes, and the water inside the water collection outlet flows to the water tank, thereby collecting the water.

[0013] In order to keep the two plug-in rods stable during the movement, preferably, the left and right sides of the interior of the box are fixedly connected to limit rods, and the surfaces of the two limit rods are slidably connected to the inside of the two plug-in rods. The moving directions of the two plug-in rods are limited by the two limit rods, thereby limiting the moving directions of the two plug-in rods and preventing the two plug-in rods from tilting.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The utility model plants edible fungi in the planting box by providing structural components such as a planting box, a base, a box body, a placement plate and a humidifying component, maintains the humidity inside the box body by the humidifying component, heats the planting box by a heating lamp, cleans the surface of the heating lamp by a cleaning component, keeps the placement plate stable inside the box body by a fixing component, filters condensed water by a filter net, and collects and processes the filtered water by a water collection port, thereby achieving the effect of conveniently adjusting the humidity inside the planting box and reducing the water droplets condensed on the surface of the heating lamp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the interior of the box provided by the embodiment of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a humidification component provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a local structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fixing assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Planting box; 101. Base; 102. Box body; 103. Placement plate; 2. Humidification component; 201. Water tank; 202. Water pump; 203. Water spray plate; 204. Nozzle; 3. Baffle; 4. Heating lamp; 5. Cleaning component; 501. Cleaning motor; 502. Drive rod; 503. Drive disc; 504. Cleaning rod; 6. Fixing component; 601. Plug rod; 602. Connecting rod; 603. Fixing spring; 7. Filter; 8. Support rod; 9. Drain; 10. Water collection port; 11. Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, an edible fungus constant temperature and moisturizing planting box provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a planting box 1 and a humidifying component 2, the planting box 1 comprises a base 101, a box body 102 and a plurality of placement plates 103, the bottom of the box body 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 101, the left and right sides of the plurality of placement plates 103 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the box body 102, respectively, the humidifying component 2 comprises a water tank 201, a water pump 202, a plurality of water spray plates 203 and a plurality of nozzles 204, the bottom of the water tank 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the base 101, the front side of the water pump 202 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base 101, the input end of the water pump 202 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 201, and the plurality of water spray plates 203 are respectively arranged on the plurality of placement plates 1 03, the left and right sides of the top of the multiple water spray plates 203 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the box body 102 respectively, the rear sides of the inside of the multiple water spray plates 203 are fixedly connected to the water pump 202 through pipes, and the tops of the multiple nozzles 204 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the multiple water spray plates 203; the planting box 1 is used to plant edible fungi; the humidification component 2 is used to maintain the humidity inside the box body 102. In order to facilitate the heating of the planting box 1, the right sides of the multiple water spray plates 203 on the left are fixedly connected with baffles 3, the right sides of the multiple baffles 3 are fixedly connected to the left sides of the multiple water spray plates 203 on the right, and the bottoms of the multiple baffles 3 are fixedly connected with heating lamps 4. A cleaning component 5 is provided inside the box body 102, and the front sides of the multiple placement plates 103 are provided with A fixing component 6 is arranged, and multiple heating lamps 4 are used to irradiate the interior of the box 102, so that the temperature inside the box 102 is increased, providing a suitable cultivation temperature for edible fungi. A cleaning component 5 cleans the surface of multiple heating lamps 4 to prevent water droplets from condensing on the surface of the heating lamps 4 and causing light loss. In order to prevent water droplets from condensing on the bottom of the heating lamps 4, the cleaning component 5 includes a cleaning motor 501, a transmission rod 502, multiple transmission disks 503 and multiple cleaning rods 504. The bottom of the cleaning motor 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 102, and the top and bottom of the surface of the transmission rod 502 are movably connected to the top and bottom of the rear side of the inside of the box 102 respectively. The bottom of the output end of the cleaning motor 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod 502. The interiors of the plurality of transmission disks 503 are movably connected to the surfaces of the plurality of heating lamps 4, the rear sides of the plurality of transmission disks 503 are meshedly connected to the surfaces of the transmission rods 502, the left and right sides of the plurality of cleaning rods 504 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interiors of the plurality of transmission disks 503, the tops of the plurality of transmission disks 503 are movably connected to the bottoms of the plurality of heating lamps 4, by starting the cleaning motor 501, the output end of the cleaning motor 501 drives the transmission rod 502 to rotate, the transmission rod 502 drives the plurality of transmission disks 503 to rotate during the rotation, the plurality of transmission disks 503 drives the plurality of cleaning rods 504 to rotate during the rotation, the tops of the plurality of cleaning rods 504 keep in close contact with the bottoms of the heating lamps 4, thereby cleaning the bottoms of the plurality of heating lamps 4,In order to keep the placement plate 103 stable inside the box 102, the top fixing assembly 6 includes two plug-in rods 601, a connecting rod 602 and two fixing springs 603. The bottoms of the two plug-in rods 601 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the box 102, the rear sides of the two plug-in rods 601 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the top placement plate 103, the tops of the two plug-in rods 601 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the connecting rod 602, the bottoms of the two fixing springs 603 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the connecting rod 602, and the box 102 is close to the two fixing springs 60 One side of each of the plurality of placement plates 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the two fixing springs 603, and the two plug-in rods 601 are inserted into the interior of the box body 102. The movement of the placement plate 103 is limited by the two plug-in rods 601, so that the placement plate 103 is kept stable inside the box body 102. In order to prevent water droplets from condensing on the top of the plurality of placement plates 103, causing excessive local humidity in the edible fungus bag, the top of the plurality of placement plates 103 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 7, and the bottom of the plurality of filter screens 7 is fixedly connected to the plurality of support rods 8. The front and rear sides of the plurality of support rods 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the plurality of placement plates 103. The interior is all cavity-shaped, and the edible fungus bags are supported by multiple support rods 8. Multiple filter nets 7 filter the water droplets that condense and fall on the surface of the edible fungus bags, and the filtered water falls into the interior of the multiple placement plates 103, thereby preventing the water droplets from gathering. In order to facilitate the collection and treatment of the water inside the multiple placement plates 103, the front sides of the multiple placement plates 103 are fixedly connected with drain ports 9, and the top of the water tank 201 is fixedly connected with a water collection port 10. The side of the water collection port 10 close to the box body 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 102, and the front sides of the multiple drain ports 9 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the water collection ports 10 through hoses. The water inside the placement plates 103 is discharged through the multiple drainage ports 9, and the water discharged from the multiple drainage ports 9 is collected inside the water collection port 10 through the pipes. The water inside the water collection port 10 flows to the water tank 201, thereby collecting the water. In order to keep the two plug rods 601 stable during the movement, the left and right sides of the box body 102 are fixedly connected to the limit rods 11, and the surfaces of the two limit rods 11 are slidably connected to the inside of the two plug rods 601. The moving directions of the two plug rods 601 are limited by the two limit rods 11, and the moving directions of the two plug rods 601 are limited, thereby preventing the two plug rods 601 from tilting.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model:

[0026] When growing edible fungi, edible fungi bags are placed on top of multiple placement plates 103, and the water pump 202 is started. The water pump 202 drives the water inside the water tank 201 to flow to the multiple water spray plates 203. The water inside the water spray plates 203 is sprayed to the inside of the box body 102 through multiple nozzles 204, thereby increasing the humidity inside the box body 102. The cleaning motor 501 and the multiple heating lamps 4 are started. The inside of the box body 102 is heated by the multiple heating lamps 4 to keep the temperature inside the box body 102 constant. The cleaning motor 501 is started. The output end of the cleaning motor 501 drives the transmission rod 502 to rotate. During the rotation of the transmission rod 502, the multiple transmission plates 503 are driven to rotate. During the rotation of the disk 503, multiple cleaning rods 504 are driven to rotate. The tops of the multiple cleaning rods 504 maintain close contact with the bottom of the heating lamp 4, and the bottoms of the multiple heating lamps 4 are cleaned to prevent water condensation at the bottom of the heating lamp 4 and cause light loss. The water droplets condensed on the surface of the edible mushroom bag fall into the interior of the multiple placement plates 103, and the falling water droplets are filtered through the multiple filter nets 7 to prevent the water droplets from gathering and causing the local humidity of the edible mushroom bag to be too high. The water inside the multiple placement plates 103 is discharged through the multiple drain ports 9. The water discharged from the multiple drain ports 9 is collected inside the water collection port 10 through a pipe. The water inside the water collection port 10 flows to the water tank 201, thereby collecting the water.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not constitute any form of limitation to the utility model. Although the utility model has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with this patent will not depart from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A constant temperature and moisture-keeping cultivation box for edible fungi, comprising a cultivation box (1) and a humidifying component (2), characterized in that: The planting box (1) comprises a base (101), a box body (102) and a plurality of placement plates (103); the bottom of the box body (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (101); the left and right sides of the plurality of placement plates (103) are movably connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the box body (102); the humidifying component (2) comprises a water tank (201), a water pump (202), a plurality of water spray plates (203) and a plurality of spray heads (204); the bottom of the water tank (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the base (101); the water pump (202) The front side of the water pump (202) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base (101), the input end of the water pump (202) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank (201), the plurality of water spray plates (203) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the plurality of placement plates (103), the left and right sides of the plurality of water spray plates (203) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the box (102), the rear sides of the inside of the plurality of water spray plates (203) are fixedly connected to the water pump (202) through pipes, and the tops of the plurality of spray heads (204) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of water spray plates (203); The planting box (1) is used for planting edible fungi; The humidifying component (2) is used to maintain the humidity inside the box (102).

2. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right sides of the plurality of water spray plates (203) on the left are fixedly connected to baffle plates (3), the right sides of the plurality of baffle plates (3) are fixedly connected to the left sides of the plurality of water spray plates (203) on the right, the bottoms of the plurality of baffle plates (3) are fixedly connected to heating lamps (4), a cleaning component (5) is provided inside the box (102), and a fixing component (6) is provided on the front sides of the plurality of placement plates (103).

3. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a cleaning motor (501), a transmission rod (502), a plurality of transmission discs (503) and a plurality of cleaning rods (504); the bottom of the cleaning motor (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (102); the top and bottom of the surface of the transmission rod (502) are movably connected to the top and bottom of the rear side of the housing (102) respectively; the bottom of the output end of the cleaning motor (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod (502); the interiors of the plurality of transmission discs (503) are movably connected to the surfaces of the plurality of heating lamps (4); the rear sides of the plurality of transmission discs (503) are meshingly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (502); the left and right sides of the plurality of cleaning rods (504) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interiors of the plurality of transmission discs (503) respectively; and the tops of the plurality of transmission discs (503) are movably connected to the bottoms of the plurality of heating lamps (4).

4. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (6) at the top comprises two plug-in rods (601), a connecting rod (602) and two fixing springs (603); the bottoms of the surfaces of the two plug-in rods (601) are movably connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the box (102), the rear sides of the two plug-in rods (601) are movably connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the top placement plate (103), the tops of the surfaces of the two plug-in rods (601) are movably connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the connecting rod (602), the bottoms of the two fixing springs (603) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the connecting rod (602), and one side of the box (102) close to the two fixing springs (603) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixing springs (603).

5. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the plurality of placement plates (103) are fixedly connected to filter screens (7), the bottoms of the plurality of filter screens (7) are fixedly connected to support rods (8), and the front and rear sides of the plurality of support rods (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the plurality of placement plates (103).

6. The edible fungus constant temperature and moisture-keeping planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the plurality of placement plates (103) are fixedly connected to a drainage port (9), the top of the water tank (201) is fixedly connected to a water collection port (10), the side of the water collection port (10) close to the box body (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (102), and the front sides of the plurality of drainage ports (9) are fixedly connected to the front side of the water collection port (10) via a hose.

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