Transplanting auxiliary device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to a transplanting auxiliary device for agricultural planting. The transplanting auxiliary device comprises a base and a fixing frame fixedly installed on the top of the base. The floating frame is arranged in the fixing frame, and two first air cylinders are installed between the bottom of the floating frame and the top of the base; the limiting mechanism is arranged in the fixing frame and is used for clamping and fixing the plant; the limiting mechanism comprises an elastic piece installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame, the base is moved to the position beside a plant, a second air cylinder is started to push clamping plates to rotate, the two clamping plates surround the plant, the surface of the plant is made to be attached to an abutting plate, and under continuous pushing of the second air cylinder, the abutting plate drives a moving plate to move and extrudes a supporting spring, so that the plant is fixed. A certain elastic buffering protection effect is achieved on clamping and fixing of the plant, a convex part block integrally machined on a clamping plate plays a role in making contact with the surface of the plant to enhance friction force, and a first air cylinder is started to lift up the clamped plant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a transplanting auxiliary device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture. It is a social production sector that utilizes the life functions of plants to obtain food, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation. In the existing technology, there is a lack of good clamping and grasping effect on seedlings when they are transplanted and transferred, and there is a lack of support function for the bottom of seedlings during the transportation of agricultural planting seedlings.

[0003] For example, the authorized patent document with application number 202222178967.1 discloses an auxiliary device for transplanting Notopterygium wilfordii seedlings. It includes a digging barrel, fixed rods are provided on both sides of the digging barrel near the top, openings are provided on both sides of the digging barrel, a push plate is provided in the digging barrel, limit plates are provided on both sides of the digging barrel, a movable rod is provided on the top of the push plate, a threaded rod is provided on the top of the movable rod, a threaded sleeve is provided on the threaded rod, a spring 1 is provided on the movable rod, two clamping assemblies are provided on the top of the digging barrel, the clamping assemblies include a frame plate, a push rod is provided on the frame plate, a block is provided at one end of the push rod, and a spring 2 is provided on the push rod. The utility model provides an auxiliary device for transplanting Notopterygium wilfordii seedlings, which can adjust the digging depth according to the required depth of the Notopterygium wilfordii seedlings and can adjust the length of the device.

[0004] The above patent has the problem that the seedlings are not clamped and grasped well during transplanting and transfer, and also lack the bottom support function for the seedlings during the transportation of agricultural seedlings. Therefore, we need to provide a transplanting auxiliary device for agricultural planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a transplanting auxiliary device for agricultural planting. By moving the base to the side of the plant, the second cylinder is started to push the clamping plate to rotate. The two clamping plates embrace the plant and make the surface of the plant fit with the resistance plate. Under the continuous push of the second cylinder, the resistance plate drives the moving plate to move and squeeze the supporting spring, which has a certain elastic buffering and protective effect on the clamping and fixing of the plant. The convex block integrally processed on the clamping plate plays a role in enhancing friction by contacting with the surface of the plant, and the first cylinder is started to lift the clamped plant, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a transplanting auxiliary device for agricultural planting, comprising:

[0007] A base, and a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the top of the base;

[0008] A floating frame is arranged inside the fixed frame, and two first cylinders are installed between the bottom of the floating frame and the top of the base;

[0009] A limiting mechanism disposed inside the fixing frame for clamping and fixing the plant;

[0010] The limiting mechanism includes an elastic member installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame, grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame, second cylinders are hinged inside the two grooves, a clamping plate is hinged at the extended end of the second cylinder, and one side of the clamping plate is hinged inside the groove, and adjacent sides of the two clamping plates are integrally processed with convex blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic member includes a circular groove, a support spring, a movable plate and a resistance plate. Two circular grooves are opened on one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the inside of the two circular grooves are clamped with support springs, one end of the two support springs is clamped with a movable plate, and a resistance plate is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, both sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame are provided with sliding grooves for the moving plate to slide, and the abutting plate is configured as an arc-shaped plate.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes a supporting member for supporting the bottom of the plant, the supporting member includes a groove, a support plate, a threaded rod and a guide groove, the inside of the base is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is slidably installed with a support plate, both sides of the groove on the surface of the base are provided with guide grooves for the sliding of the support plate, and one side of the support plate is threadedly installed with a threaded rod.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the threaded rod passes through one side of the base and is provided with a hand wheel, and the threaded rod is rotatably mounted inside the base.

[0015] Preferably, two sliding bars are fixedly installed inside the fixed frame, and surfaces of the two sliding bars are slidably installed inside the floating frame.

[0016] Preferably, a transverse plate is installed on one side of the fixing frame via two short plates, two pulleys are installed on both sides of the surface of the transverse plate, and one side of the pulley is slidably installed with the surface of the fixing frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model moves the base to the side of the plant, starts the second cylinder to push the clamping plate to rotate, the two clamping plates embrace the plant, and make the surface of the plant fit with the resistance plate, and under the continuous push of the second cylinder, the resistance plate drives the moving plate to move and squeeze the supporting spring, which has a certain elastic buffering and protective effect on the clamping and fixing of the plant, wherein the convex block integrally processed on the clamping plate plays a role in contacting with the surface of the plant to enhance friction, and starts the first cylinder to lift the clamped plant, which has a better clamping and lifting effect on the planted plants when transplanting the planted plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the lifting member of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the elastic member of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial structural stereogram of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. fixed frame; 3. floating frame; 4. first cylinder; 5. limit mechanism; 50. elastic member; 501. circular groove; 502. supporting spring; 503. movable plate; 504. contact plate; 51. groove body; 52. second cylinder; 53. clamping plate; 54. convex block; 6. slide groove; 7. lifting member; 71. groove; 72. support plate; 73. threaded rod; 74. guide groove; 8. hand wheel; 9. slide rod; 10. horizontal plate; 11. pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a transplanting auxiliary device for agricultural planting, comprising:

[0026] A base 1, and a fixing frame 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1;

[0027] A floating frame 3 is arranged inside the fixed frame 2, and two first cylinders 4 are installed between the bottom of the floating frame 3 and the top of the base 1;

[0028] A limiting mechanism 5 disposed inside the fixing frame 2 for clamping and fixing the plant;

[0029] The limiting mechanism 5 includes an elastic member 50 installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 2, and grooves 51 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame 2. The insides of the two grooves 51 are hinged with second cylinders 52, and the extended ends of the second cylinders 52 are hinged with clamping plates 53, and one side of the clamping plate 53 is hinged to the inside of the grooves 51, and the adjacent sides of the two clamping plates 53 are integrally processed with convex blocks 54.

[0030] The elastic member 50 includes a circular groove 501, a support spring 502, a movable plate 503 and a contact plate 504. Two circular grooves 501 are provided on one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, and the insides of the two circular grooves 501 are clamped with support springs 502, one end of the two support springs 502 is clamped with the movable plate 503, and the contact plate 504 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate 503;

[0031] In this embodiment, the mobile base 1 is moved to the side of the plant, and the second cylinder 52 is started to push the clamping plate 53 to rotate. The two clamping plates 53 embrace the plant and make the surface of the plant fit with the resistance plate 504. Under the continuous push of the second cylinder 52, the resistance plate 504 drives the moving plate 503 to move and squeeze the supporting spring 502, which has a certain elastic buffering protection effect on the clamping and fixation of the plant. The convex block 54 integrally processed on the clamping plate 53 plays a role in contacting with the surface of the plant to enhance friction, and the first cylinder 4 is started to lift the clamped plant.

[0032] Both sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame 2 are provided with sliding grooves 6 for the moving plate 503 to slide, and the abutting plate 504 is configured as an arc-shaped plate;

[0033] Specifically, a slide groove 6 for the movable plate 503 to move is provided on the fixed frame 2 , so as to support and guide the movable plate 503 .

[0034] The base 1 further comprises a support member 7 for supporting the bottom of the plant, the support member 7 comprising a groove 71, a support plate 72, a threaded rod 73 and a guide groove 74. The base 1 is provided with a groove 71 inside, the support plate 72 is slidably mounted inside the groove 71, both sides of the groove 71 on the surface of the base 1 are provided with guide grooves 74 for the support plate 72 to slide, and a threaded rod 73 is threadedly mounted on one side of the support plate 72;

[0035] Furthermore, rotating the threaded rod 73 drives the support plate 72 to move in the groove 71, so that the support plate 72 moves to the guide groove 74, which can support the bottom of the plant and avoid shaking during the movement, which may cause the plant to fall off easily.

[0036] One end of the threaded rod 73 passes through one side of the base 1 and is provided with a hand wheel 8, and the threaded rod 73 is rotatably installed inside the base 1;

[0037] It should be noted that the hand wheel 8 is arranged at one end of the threaded rod 73 , and the rotation of the threaded rod 73 can be conveniently adjusted by rotating the hand wheel 8 .

[0038] Two slide bars 9 are fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 2, and the surfaces of the two slide bars 9 are slidably installed inside the floating frame 3;

[0039] Furthermore, a slide bar 9 is provided in the mounting frame to enhance the stability of the fixing frame 2 during the moving process.

[0040] A horizontal plate 10 is installed on one side of the fixing frame 2 through two short plates, and two pulleys 11 are installed on both sides of the surface of the horizontal plate 10, and one side of the pulley 11 is slidably installed with the surface of the fixing frame 2;

[0041] It is worth noting that when the floating frame 3 is pushed by the first cylinder 4, the cross plate 10 will drive the pulley 11 to slide on the fixed frame 2. The pulley 11 can distribute the weight of one side of the floating frame 3 to avoid one side of the floating frame 3 being too heavy and not smooth enough during lifting and lowering adjustment.

[0042] The device moves the base 1 to the side of the plant, starts the second cylinder 52 to push the clamping plate 53 to rotate, and the two clamping plates 53 embrace the plant and make the surface of the plant fit with the resistance plate 504. Under the continuous push of the second cylinder 52, the resistance plate 504 drives the moving plate 503 to move and squeeze the supporting spring 502, which has a certain elastic buffering and protective effect on the clamping and fixation of the plant. The convex block 54 integrally processed on the clamping plate 53 plays a role in contacting with the surface of the plant to enhance friction, and starts the first cylinder 4 to lift the clamped plant.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transplanting auxiliary device for agricultural planting, characterized in that: include: A base (1), and a fixing frame (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); A floating frame (3) is arranged inside the fixed frame (2), and two first cylinders (4) are installed between the bottom of the floating frame (3) and the top of the base (1); A limiting mechanism (5) disposed inside the fixing frame (2) for clamping and fixing the plant; The limiting mechanism (5) comprises an elastic member (50) mounted on the inner wall of the fixing frame (2), grooves (51) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame (2), second cylinders (52) are hingedly connected inside the two grooves (51), a clamping plate (53) is hingedly connected at the extended end of the second cylinder (52), and one side of the clamping plate (53) is hingedly connected inside the groove (51), and adjacent sides of the two clamping plates (53) are integrally processed with a convex block (54).

2. The agricultural planting transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member (50) comprises a circular groove (501), a supporting spring (502), a movable plate (503) and a contact plate (504); two circular grooves (501) are provided on one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame (2); the insides of the two circular grooves (501) are both clamped with supporting springs (502); one end of the two supporting springs (502) is clamped with the movable plate (503); and the contact plate (504) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate (503).

3. The agricultural planting transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Slide grooves (6) for the movable plate (503) to slide are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame (2), and the abutting plate (504) is configured as an arc-shaped plate.

4. The agricultural planting transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a supporting member (7) for supporting the bottom of the plant, wherein the supporting member (7) comprises a groove (71), a supporting plate (72), a threaded rod (73) and a guide groove (74); the interior of the base (1) is provided with a groove (71); the interior of the groove (71) is provided with a supporting plate (72) slidably mounted; guide grooves (74) for sliding the supporting plate (72) are provided on both sides of the groove (71) on the surface of the base (1); and a threaded rod (73) is threadedly mounted on one side of the supporting plate (72).

5. The agricultural planting transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (73) passes through one side of the base (1) and is provided with a hand wheel (8); the threaded rod (73) is rotatably mounted inside the base (1).

6. The agricultural planting transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding bars (9) are fixedly installed inside the fixed frame (2), and the surfaces of the two sliding bars (9) are slidably installed inside the floating frame (3).

7. The agricultural planting transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse plate (10) is installed on one side of the fixing frame (2) via two short plates, two pulleys (11) are installed on both sides of the surface of the transverse plate (10), and one side of the pulley (11) is slidably installed on the surface of the fixing frame (2).

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