Hole energy-saving air adjusting device of three-dimensional insect breeding platform

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hole energy-saving air adjusting device of a three-dimensional insect breeding platform, which comprises a sealing mechanism and a power mechanism which are arranged on a transverse ventilation air duct, and the sealing mechanism opens and closes the transverse ventilation air duct under the action of the power mechanism. According to the utility model, the sealing mechanism and the power mechanism are arranged on the transverse ventilation air channel, and the sealing mechanism opens and closes the transverse ventilation air channel under the action of the power mechanism, so that the air inlet position and the air inlet amount in the breeding platform can be conveniently and quickly changed; compared with the prior art, the ventilation and air-drying integrated device has the advantages that the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a hole energy-saving air regulating device for a three-dimensional insect breeding platform, belonging to the field of insect breeding equipment. Background Art

[0002] Three-dimensional insect breeding is an efficient insect breeding method. It effectively utilizes space through multi-layer arrangement in the vertical direction, solving the problem of large floor space and high cost of traditional ground breeding. Insect breeding requires appropriate temperature and humidity, so ventilation and heat exchange of three-dimensional insect breeding equipment are important mechanisms. For open three-dimensional breeding platforms, the breeding boxes are opened and placed on the three-dimensional shelves, and the temperature and humidity are controlled by controlling the overall breeding environment. The overall cost is high and the efficiency is low. For sealed three-dimensional breeding platforms, ventilation and heat exchange operations are generally achieved by setting partial pipes and vents on each breeding layer. For example, the patent with announcement number CN115251011B discloses a system and method for breeding and drying saprophagous insects. Its specific structure is as follows: the system for breeding and drying saprophagous insects can realize both breeding and drying operations, including a breeding platform and a drying system. The breeding platform includes a bottom sealing layer and a plurality of insect breeding layers. The insect breeding layer includes a breathable support plate and baffles arranged around the breathable support plate. The drying system includes a system arranged The air-drying air inlet at the bottom of the air-permeable support plate is connected to the inlet of the hot air pipe, and the hot air pipe flows relatively dry hot air for air-drying; the top layer of the breeding platform is provided with an upper cover; the saprophagous insect breeding and drying system also includes a ventilation system, which includes a breeding air inlet arranged at the upper or lower part of the air-permeable support plate and an air outlet arranged at the upper part of the air-permeable support plate, the breeding air inlet is connected to the breeding air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe circulates gas for controlling the temperature, humidity and oxygen content of the breeding space; except for the top layer, the insect breeding layers are all provided with breeding air inlets, air outlets and air-drying air inlets, the breeding air inlet pipe is provided with a breeding air inlet valve, the air outlet pipe is provided with an air outlet valve, and the hot air pipe is provided with a dry hot air inlet valve. The saprophagous insect breeding and drying system of the utility model can perform breeding and air-drying operations at the same time, and a set of equipment can complete two different operations, which can effectively reduce equipment investment and reduce breeding costs. The above structure is to set air outlets on each breeding layer and connect the air outlets of each layer through pipes for ventilation and heat exchange. There are the following problems: the aperture of the air outlet is generally small, the resistance is large when the wind passes through the air outlet, and the wind pressure is significantly reduced, resulting in poor ventilation effect; in addition, the overall air duct is long and has many bends, which will also cause the wind pressure to decrease, resulting in poor ventilation effect and high energy consumption. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a hole energy-saving air regulating device for a three-dimensional insect breeding platform, which solves the problems of small air outlets and too long pipelines in existing ventilation and heat exchange devices, which lead to obvious reduction of wind pressure during ventilation, poor ventilation effect, high energy consumption, etc.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A hole energy-saving air-regulating device for a three-dimensional insect breeding platform comprises a sealing mechanism and a power mechanism arranged on a transverse ventilation duct.

[0006] The sealing mechanism realizes opening and closing of the transverse ventilation duct under the action of the power mechanism.

[0007] Further, preferably: the sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate and a ventilation adjustment plate arranged on the transverse ventilation duct, the sealing plate is provided with air holes, the ventilation adjustment plate is provided with through holes, the ventilation adjustment plate is installed together with the first power mechanism, and the first power mechanism drives the ventilation adjustment plate to move to realize the opening and closing of the air holes.

[0008] Further, preferably: the sealing mechanism is a sealing hose arranged in the transverse ventilation duct, the sealing hose is installed together with the air pump through an air pipe, an inflation pneumatic valve is provided on the air pipe, the sealing hose is installed together with the vacuum pump through a vacuum tube, and an exhaust pneumatic valve is provided on the vacuum tube.

[0009] Further, preferably: the sealing mechanism includes a wind shield plate, one end of the wind shield plate is fixed to the upper part of the transverse ventilation duct through a wind shield shaft, and the other end of the wind shield plate is installed together with a second power mechanism, and the second power mechanism drives the wind shield plate to rotate to open and close the transverse ventilation duct.

[0010] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0011] The utility model arranges a sealing mechanism and a power mechanism on the transverse ventilation duct. The sealing mechanism realizes opening and closing of the transverse ventilation duct under the action of the power mechanism, and can conveniently and quickly change the air inlet position and air inlet volume in the breeding platform, thereby realizing the conversion of ventilation, heat exchange and air drying operations in the breeding platform. Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of Example 1;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a breeding institution;

[0015] Figure 3 Another three-dimensional structural diagram of a breeding facility;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the closed state structure of the energy-saving air regulating device of Example 2;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the energy-saving air regulating device of Example 2;

[0018] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the energy-saving air regulating device of Example 3;

[0019] Figure 7 Another structural schematic diagram of the energy-saving air regulating device of Example 3;

[0020] In the figure, 1 is a top plate, 2 is an air pipe, 3 is a breeding mechanism, 3-1 is a driven roller, 3-2 is a baffle, 3-3 is a supporting mesh plate, 3-4 is a left insect deflector, 3-5 is a conveying mesh belt, 3-6 is a right insect deflector, 3-7 is an active roller, 3-8 is an electric push rod, 3-9 is a mounting frame, 4 is a vacuum tube, 5 is a main frame, 6 is a sealing hose, 7 is a transverse ventilation duct, 8 is an air outlet pneumatic valve, 9 is an air charging pneumatic valve, 10 is a bottom plate, 11 is a water heating mechanism, 12 is an air pump, 13 is a vacuum pump, 14 is a sealing plate, 15 is an air hole, 16 is a ventilation adjustment plate, 17 is a through hole, 18 is a first power mechanism; 19 is a second power mechanism, 20 is a wind shield shaft, and 21 is a wind shield. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a hole energy-saving air-regulating device for a three-dimensional insect breeding platform comprises a sealing mechanism and a power mechanism arranged on a transverse ventilation duct 7 of the three-dimensional insect breeding platform.

[0024] The sealing mechanism opens and closes the transverse ventilation duct 7 under the action of the power mechanism.

[0025] The three-dimensional insect breeding platform can adopt the existing three-dimensional insect breeding equipment, including a main frame 5, several layers of breeding mechanisms arranged on the main frame 5, a top plate 1, and a bottom plate 10. In this embodiment, a three-layer breeding mechanism 3 is adopted, and the number of layers can also be set according to actual needs, such as 5, 6, 7...etc.

[0026] The structure of the breeding mechanism 3 can adopt the breeding mechanism 3 on the three-dimensional insect breeding platform in the prior art, such as a breeding box, or refer to patents CN115251011A, CN113317283A, CN117016495A and CN220728829U.

[0027] In this embodiment, the breeding mechanism 3 adopts a structure as described above, including a mounting frame 3-9, a left insect deflector plate 3-4, a right insect deflector plate 3-6, a conveying mesh belt 3-5, an active roller 3-7, a driven roller 3-1 and a feeding and discharging mechanism. The conveying mesh belt 3-5 is mounted on the mounting frame 3-9 through the active roller 3-7 and the driven roller 3-1. The left insect deflector plate 3-4 and the right insect deflector plate 3-6 are mounted on the mounting frame 3-9. The bottoms of the left insect deflector plate 3-4 and the right insect deflector plate 3-6 are in contact with the conveying mesh belt 3-5. The feeding and discharging mechanism is respectively arranged at both ends of the conveying mesh belt 3-5. The feeding and discharging mechanism includes a baffle plate 3-2 and an electric push rod 3-8. The height of the baffle plate 3-2 is higher than the height of the left insect deflector plate and the right insect deflector plate. In this way, a transverse ventilation duct 7 is formed in the space between the baffle plate 3-2 and the left insect-blocking mesh plate and the right insect-blocking mesh plate. The transverse ventilation duct 7 may not be provided with any structure, and may be provided with an air-permeable mesh, a sealing plate 14 with air holes 7-8, etc. as required. In this embodiment, no structure is provided. The active roller and / or the driven roller 3-1 are equipped with a power mechanism, and in this embodiment, the active roller is equipped with a power mechanism.

[0028] The conveyor mesh belts 3-5 are air-permeable plastic mesh, metal mesh or cloth, and a plastic mesh is used in this embodiment.

[0029] The conveyor mesh belt 3-5 is far away, and the cloth is easy to bend later. Therefore, a support mesh plate 3-3 can be set in the middle of the conveyor mesh belt 3-5 close to the upper position to improve the support force of the conveyor mesh belt 3-5. The support mesh plate 3-3 is set as a whole, or the support mesh plate 3-3 under the conveyor mesh belt 3-5 at the feeding end and / or the discharging end can be used. In this embodiment, the support mesh plate 3-3 is set at the feeding end, which can effectively avoid the extrusion and deformation of the conveyor mesh belt 3-5 at the feeding end by the material during feeding.

[0030] The three-dimensional insect breeding platform also includes a plurality of water heating mechanisms 11 , which are installed at the bottom of the breeding mechanism 3 .

[0031] The water heating mechanism 11 is installed at intervals at the bottom of the breeding mechanism or the water heating mechanism 11 is installed at the bottom of the breeding mechanism 3 at the lowest layer.

[0032] In this embodiment, a water heating mechanism 11 is arranged at the bottom layer of the breeding mechanism 3 .

[0033] The water heating mechanism 11 is a conventional water heating mechanism 11, including a water heating pipe, a water inlet and a water outlet. The water heating mechanism 11 can be connected to a heating device, and the specific structure will not be described in detail.

[0034] The hole energy-saving air regulating device includes a sealing hose 6 arranged in the horizontal ventilation duct 7, the sealing hose 6 is installed together with the air pump 12 through the air pipe 2, the air filling pneumatic valve 9 is arranged on the air pipe 2, the sealing hose 6 is installed together with the vacuum pump 13 through the vacuum tube 4, and the air outlet pneumatic valve 8 is arranged on the vacuum tube 4.

[0035] By adopting the above structure, the horizontal ventilation duct 7 is closed and opened by inflation and exhaust, and the air in and out of the breeding platform is adjusted, which has a simple structure, convenient operation and good sealing effect. In this embodiment, a unified vacuum pump 13 and air pump 12 are used for inflation and suction control, and several vacuum pumps 13 and air pumps 12 can also be used for inflation and suction control.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] It is basically the same as Example 1, except that: Figure 4 and 5 As shown, the hole energy-saving air regulating device in this embodiment includes a sealing plate 14 and a ventilation adjustment plate 16 arranged on the transverse ventilation duct 7, the sealing plate 14 is provided with air holes 15, the ventilation adjustment plate 16 is provided with through holes 17, the ventilation adjustment plate 16 is installed together with a first power mechanism 18, and the first power mechanism 18 drives the ventilation adjustment plate 16 to move to realize the opening and closing of the air holes 15.

[0038] The first power mechanism 18 can be a power mechanism capable of linear motion, and this embodiment uses an electric push rod.

[0039] By adopting the above structure, the transverse ventilation duct 7 can be easily and quickly opened, the sealing effect is good, the operation is convenient, and it is suitable for a small three-dimensional insect breeding platform.

[0040] Example 3

[0041] It is basically the same as Example 1, except that: Figure 6 and 7 As shown, the hole energy-saving air regulating device in this embodiment includes a wind shield plate 21, one end of the wind shield plate 21 is fixed to the upper part of the transverse ventilation duct 7 through a wind shield shaft 20, and the other end of the wind shield plate 21 is installed together with the second power mechanism 19. The second power mechanism 19 drives the wind shield plate 21 to rotate to realize the opening and closing of the transverse ventilation duct 7.

[0042] The third power mechanism adopts a motor, which drives the wind shield plate 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft to realize the opening and closing of the transverse ventilation duct 7.

[0043] The present embodiment has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and is practical for use on a small breeding platform.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hole energy-saving air-regulating device for a three-dimensional insect breeding platform, characterized in that: It includes a sealing mechanism and a power mechanism arranged on the transverse ventilation duct. The sealing mechanism realizes opening and closing of the transverse ventilation duct under the action of the power mechanism.

2. The hole energy-saving air regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate and a ventilation adjustment plate arranged on the transverse ventilation duct, the sealing plate is provided with air holes, the ventilation adjustment plate is provided with through holes, the ventilation adjustment plate is installed together with the first power mechanism, and the first power mechanism drives the ventilation adjustment plate to move to realize the opening and closing of the air holes.

3. The hole energy-saving air regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism is a sealing hose arranged in the horizontal ventilation duct. The sealing hose is installed together with the air pump through an air pipe. An inflation pneumatic valve is arranged on the air pipe. The sealing hose is installed together with the vacuum pump through a vacuum pipe. An exhaust pneumatic valve is arranged on the vacuum pipe.

4. The hole energy-saving air regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism includes a wind shield plate, one end of which is fixed to the upper part of the transverse ventilation duct through a wind shield shaft, and the other end of the wind shield plate is installed together with a second power mechanism, and the second power mechanism drives the wind shield plate to rotate to open and close the transverse ventilation duct.

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