Multifunctional tool for water drinking test in hollow field
By designing the Wada drinking water test multi-functional tool, using push plate parts and searchlights to achieve one-handed operation, the problems of inconvenience and unhygienicity in the existing technology are solved, and the efficiency and safety of the diagnostic process are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420528763.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-18
AI Technical Summary
During the inspection process of the existing Watan drinking water test diagnostic method, medical staff need to hold the tongue pressing plate and flashlight with both hands, which is inconvenient and unhygienic.
A multi-functional tool for drinking water test of Wada has been designed, including a box, a searchlight and a stopwatch screen. One-handed operation is achieved through pushing the plate parts, and the tongue pressing plate is pushed out and the mouth is illuminated. The used tongue pressing plate can be put into garbage with one hand. bucket.
It has achieved simplicity and hygiene in the diagnosis process of medical staff, reduced the risk of hand contact, and improved operational efficiency and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN222466868U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a medical appliance, in particular to a multifunctional tool for a Watian drinking water test. Background Art
[0002] Dysphagia refers to the process in which patients cannot safely and effectively transport water and food to the stomach. It is the most common complication in neurological patients, with an incidence rate of 37% to 78%. It can lead to complications such as aspiration, weight loss, and dehydration. In the diagnosis and treatment of patients with dysphagia, an effective dysphagia diagnostic method is first needed to assess the patient's dysphagia level. The Kubota drinking test evaluation method is an experimental method for assessing dysphagia proposed by Japanese scholar Kubota Toshio. It is currently the most widely used dysphagia diagnostic method in clinical practice because of its advantages such as simplicity, convenience, repeatability, and easy mastery by medical staff.
[0003] The specific operating steps of the Kubota drinking test evaluation method are: let the patient sit or sit in a semi-recumbent position at an elevated position of 30°, drink 30 ml of warm water, observe the patient's drinking process and conduct an evaluation.
[0004] Kubota drinking water test classification:
[0005] Level 1: Able to swallow water smoothly at one time without choking or coughing;
[0006] Level 2: The water is swallowed in 2 or more times without choking or coughing;
[0007] Level 3: Can be swallowed in one go, with choking and coughing;
[0008] Level 4: Swallow the water in 2 or more times, with choking and coughing;
[0009] Level 5: Unable to swallow all of the food, with frequent choking and coughing.
[0010] Result evaluation:
[0011] Normal: Level 1: Drink 30ml of water within 5 seconds;
[0012] Suspicious: Level 1: Drinking 30ml of water in more than 5 seconds, or Level 2;
[0013] Abnormality: Level 3 to 5.
[0014] After the Kubota drinking water test, medical staff also need to use tongue depressors and flashlights to check the patient's oral cavity. Currently, medical staff hold the tongue depressor with one hand, insert the tongue depressor head into the patient's mouth and press the tongue, and hold the flashlight with the other hand to illuminate the oral cavity. Medical staff use their hands to directly contact the tongue depressor, which is unhygienic; moreover, medical staff use both hands to hold the tongue depressor and flashlight respectively, which is strenuous. Utility Model Content
[0015] The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional tool for Kubota drinking water test. During the Kubota drinking water test, the patient's drinking time is calculated through a stopwatch screen. When checking the oral cavity, the box body is held with one hand, and a single tongue depressor is pushed out by a push plate to press the patient's tongue. At the same time, the patient's oral cavity is illuminated by a searchlight. The operation is simple and hygienic.
[0016] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0017] A multifunctional tool for Kubota drinking water test comprises a box body and a plurality of tongue depressors, wherein a box cavity is provided in the box body, and the plurality of tongue depressors are stacked horizontally in the box cavity. The box cavity is provided with a plate outlet at the end face of the head end of the box body, and a horizontally movable push plate member is provided on the bottom face of the box cavity. The push plate member is placed at the tail end of the tongue depressor, and the upper face of the push plate member is flush with the upper face of the lowest tongue depressor. The push plate member moves toward and away from the plate outlet. When the push plate member moves toward the plate outlet, the upper end of the lowest tongue depressor is pushed out of the box cavity from the plate outlet; when the push plate member moves back, the upper tongue depressor falls on the bottom face of the box cavity and is placed between the plate outlet and the push plate member. A searchlight and a stopwatch screen are provided on the outer wall of the box body.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional tool for Kubota drinking water test using the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] With the utility model of the multifunctional tool for Kubota drinking water test, during the Kubota drinking water test, the medical staff calculates the patient's drinking time through the stopwatch screen and evaluates the result; when checking the oral cavity, the medical staff holds the box body with one hand, pushes out the head end of a single tongue depressor through the push plate, and presses the head end of the tongue depressor against the patient's tongue, while illuminating the patient's oral cavity through the searchlight; after the inspection, the medical staff aligns the head end of the box body with the mouth of the trash can, and completely pushes out the used tongue depressor through the push plate, so that the tongue depressor is thrown into the trash can after use. During the whole process, the medical staff's hands do not touch the tongue depressor, and the operation can be completed with one hand, which is simple and hygienic.
[0020] Preferably, a push button that can move horizontally is provided on the box body, the moving direction of the push button is the same as the length direction of the box body, and the push button is relatively fixed to the push plate. Medical staff can easily control the movement of the push plate through the push button.
[0021] Preferably, an elastic ring pad is provided on the inner wall of the plate outlet, and the ring pad is made of silicone material, and the inner wall of the ring pad hole is closely fitted with the outer wall of the tongue depressor in the plate outlet to fix the tongue depressor. The ring pad can press the tongue depressor, increase friction, and prevent the tongue depressor in the plate outlet from accidentally moving.
[0022] Preferably, the rear end face of the box body is provided with a plate adding opening, and the tongue depressor is placed into the box cavity from the plate adding opening. Medical staff can replenish the number of tongue depressors in the box cavity from the plate adding opening.
[0023] Preferably, the plate adding opening is provided with a slope in the box cavity, and the slope surface is inclined toward the head end of the box body. The slope surface plays a transition role, making it easier to place the tongue depressor into the box cavity.
[0024] Preferably, a vertically movable plate is provided on the upper wall of the box cavity, and the movable plate is provided with a spring, and the direction of expansion and contraction of the spring is the same as that of the movable plate, and the movable plate is pressed on the uppermost tongue depressor in the box cavity, and a vertically movable pull button is provided on the side of the box body, and the pull button is relatively fixed to the movable plate. When the movable plate moves upward, the spring is compressed, and the movable plate releases the tongue depressor in the box cavity; when the movable plate moves downward, the spring is reset, and the movable plate presses the tongue depressor in the box cavity. The movable plate presses the tongue depressor in the box cavity, increases friction, and prevents the tongue depressor in the plate outlet from accidentally moving.
[0025] Preferably, an elastic anti-skid pad is provided on the box body, and the anti-skid pad is made of rubber material, and the thumb is pressed on the surface of the anti-skid pad when holding the box. The anti-skid pad increases friction, so that the medical staff can hold the box body firmly.
[0026] Preferably, the surface of the anti-slip pad is provided with a finger groove, which conforms to the shape of the human thumb. When holding the box, the thumb is placed in the finger groove so that the thumb is limited in the finger groove. The finger groove plays a positioning role for the thumb of the medical staff, so that the medical staff can hold the box more firmly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional tool for the Wadi drinking water test in Example 1.
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body in Example 1.
[0029] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the box cavity in Example 1.
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body in Example 2.
[0031] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the box cavity in Example 2.
[0032] Figure numerals: 1, box body; 10, box cavity; 11, plate outlet; 12, ring pad; 13, push plate member; 14, push button; 15, plate adding opening; 16, ramp; 17, tongue depressor; 2, anti-slip pad; 20, finger groove; 21, searchlight; 22, stopwatch screen; 3, pull button; 31, movable plate; 32, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] like Figures 1 to 3 The Kubota drinking water test multi-function tool shown,
[0036] The invention comprises a box body 1 and a plurality of tongue depressors 17. The box body 1 is provided with a box cavity 10, and the plurality of tongue depressors 17 are stacked horizontally in the box cavity 10. The box cavity 10 is provided with a plate outlet 11 at the end face of the head end of the box body 1, and a horizontally movable push plate member 13 is provided on the bottom face of the box cavity 10. The push plate member 13 is placed at the tail end of the tongue depressor 17, and the top face of the push plate member 13 is flush with the top face of the lowest tongue depressor 17. The push plate member 13 moves toward and away from the plate outlet 11. When the push plate member 13 moves toward the plate outlet 11, the top end of the lowest tongue depressor 17 is pushed out of the box cavity 10 from the plate outlet 11; when the push plate member 13 moves back, the upper tongue depressor 17 falls on the bottom face of the box cavity 10 and is placed between the plate outlet 11 and the push plate member 13. A searchlight 21 is provided on the end face of the head end of the box body 1 above the plate outlet 11, and a stopwatch screen 22 is provided on the tail end of the box body 1. During the Kubota drinking test, the medical staff calculates the patient's drinking time through the stopwatch screen 22 and evaluates the results; when checking the oral cavity, the medical staff holds the box body 1 with one hand, pushes out the head end of a single tongue depressor 17 through the push plate 13, and presses the head end of the tongue depressor 17 against the patient's tongue, while illuminating the patient's oral cavity through the searchlight 21; after the inspection, the medical staff aligns the head end of the box body 1 with the mouth of the trash can, and completely pushes out the used tongue depressor 17 through the push plate 13, so that the tongue depressor 17 is thrown into the trash can after use. During the whole process, the medical staff's hands do not touch the tongue depressor 17, and the operation can be completed with one hand, which is simple and hygienic.
[0037] refer to Figure 1 The inner wall of the plate outlet 11 is provided with an elastic ring pad 12, which is made of silicone material. The inner wall of the ring hole of the ring pad 12 is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the tongue depressor 17 in the plate outlet 11 to fix the tongue depressor 17. The ring pad 12 can press the tongue depressor 17, increase friction, and prevent the tongue depressor 17 in the plate outlet 11 from accidentally moving.
[0038] refer to Figure 2 The box body 1 is provided with a push button 14 which can be moved horizontally, and the moving direction of the push button 14 is the same as the length direction of the box body 1, and the push button 14 is relatively fixed to the push plate 13. The medical staff can conveniently control the movement of the push plate 13 through the push button 14.
[0039] Among them, the box body 1 is provided with an elastic anti-skid pad 2, which is made of rubber material. When holding the box, the thumb is pressed on the surface of the anti-skid pad 2. The anti-skid pad 2 increases the friction force, so that the medical staff can hold the box body 1 firmly.
[0040] Among them, the surface of the anti-slip pad 2 is provided with a finger groove 20, which conforms to the shape of the human thumb. When holding the box, the thumb is placed in the finger groove 20, so that the thumb is limited in the finger groove 20. The finger groove 20 plays a positioning role for the thumb of the medical staff, so that the medical staff can hold the box body 1 more firmly.
[0041] Among them, there are three buttons on the box body 1, one of which is electrically connected to the searchlight 21, and the other two are electrically connected to the stopwatch screen 22. The three buttons are respectively used to turn on / off the searchlight 21, to start / pause the timing of the stopwatch screen 22, and to reset the timing of the stopwatch screen 22.
[0042] refer to Figure 3 The end face of the rear end of the box body 1 is provided with a plate adding port 15, and the tongue depressor 17 is placed in the box cavity 10 from the plate adding port 15. The medical staff can supplement the number of the tongue depressors 17 in the box cavity 10 from the plate adding port 15.
[0043] The plate adding opening 15 is provided with a slope 16 in the box cavity 10, and the slope 16 is inclined toward the head end of the box body 1. The slope 16 plays a transition role, making it easier to place the tongue depressor 17 in the box cavity 10.
[0044] Among them, a buckle groove is provided on one side of the bottom surface of the box cavity 10 close to the slope 16, and a protrusion is provided on the surface of the push plate member 13 that contacts the rear end of the tongue depressor 17. When the push button 14 moves to the rear end of the box body 1, the push plate member 13 and the protrusion buckle into the buckle groove, ensuring that the bottom tongue depressor 17 falls between the push plate member 13 and the plate outlet 11; when the push button 14 moves to the front end of the box body 1, the protrusion buckles into the plate outlet 11, ensuring that the bottom tongue depressor 17 is completely moved out of the box cavity 10.
[0045] Example 2
[0046] like Figures 4 to 5 The multifunctional tool for the Kuwata drinking water test shown in the embodiment is based on the embodiment 1. The difference between the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 1 is as follows:
[0047] A vertically movable plate 31 is provided on the upper wall of the box cavity 10. The movable plate 31 is provided with a spring 32. The direction of expansion and contraction of the spring 32 is the same as that of the movable plate 31. The movable plate 31 is pressed on the tongue depressor 17 at the top of the box cavity 10. A vertically movable pull button 3 is provided on the side of the box body 1. The pull button 3 is relatively fixed to the movable plate 31. When the movable plate 31 moves upward, the spring 32 is compressed, and the movable plate 31 releases the tongue depressor 17 in the box cavity 10; when the movable plate 31 moves downward, the spring 32 is reset, and the movable plate 31 presses the tongue depressor 17 in the box cavity 10. The movable plate 31 presses the tongue depressor 17 in the box cavity 10 to increase friction and prevent the tongue depressor 17 in the plate outlet 11 from accidentally moving.
[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multifunctional tool for potable water testing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1) and a plurality of tongue depressors (17), wherein a box cavity (10) is provided in the box body (1), and the plurality of tongue depressors (17) are horizontally stacked in the box cavity (10). The box cavity (10) is provided with a plate outlet (11) at the end face of the box body (1), and a horizontally movable push plate member (13) is provided on the inner bottom face of the box cavity (10). The push plate member (13) is placed at the rear end of the tongue depressor (17), and the upper surface of the push plate member (13) is flush with the upper surface of the lowermost tongue depressor (17). The push plate member (13) moves toward and away from the plate outlet (11). When the push plate member (13) moves toward the plate outlet (11), the upper end of the lowermost tongue depressor (17) is pushed out of the box cavity (10) from the plate outlet (11); when the push plate member (13) moves back, the upper tongue depressor (17) falls on the inner bottom face of the box cavity (10) and is placed between the plate outlet (11) and the push plate member (13). The outer wall of the box body (1) is provided with a searchlight (21) for illuminating the patient's oral cavity and a stopwatch screen (22) for calculating the duration of the patient's drinking water.
2. The multifunctional tool for Kubota drinking water test according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push button (14) which can be moved horizontally is arranged on the box body (1); the moving direction of the push button (14) is the same as the length direction of the box body (1); the push button (14) is relatively fixed to the push plate (13).
3. The multifunctional tool for Kubota drinking water test according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the plate outlet (11) is provided with an elastic ring pad (12), the ring pad (12) is made of silica gel, and the inner wall of the ring hole of the ring pad (12) is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the tongue depressor (17) in the plate outlet (11), so that the tongue depressor (17) is fixed.
4. The multifunctional tool for Kubota drinking water test according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end surface of the box body (1) is provided with a plate adding opening (15), and the tongue depressor (17) is placed into the box cavity (10) through the plate adding opening (15).
5. The multifunctional tool for Kubota drinking water test according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plate adding opening (15) is provided with a slope (16) in the box cavity (10), and the slope (16) is inclined toward the head end of the box body (1).
6. The multifunctional tool for Kubota drinking water test according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper wall of the box cavity (10) is provided with a vertically movable plate (31), the movable plate (31) is provided with a spring (32), the expansion and contraction direction of the spring (32) is the same as the expansion and contraction direction of the movable plate (31), the movable plate (31) is pressed on the uppermost tongue depressor (17) in the box cavity (10), and the side surface of the box body (1) is provided with a vertically movable pull button (3), and the pull button (3) is relatively fixed to the movable plate (31).
7. The multifunctional tool for Kubota drinking water test according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic anti-skid pad (2) is provided on the box body (1). The anti-skid pad (2) is made of rubber. When holding the box, the thumb is pressed on the surface of the anti-skid pad (2).
8. The multifunctional tool for Kubota drinking water test according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the anti-slip pad (2) is provided with a finger groove (20), and the finger groove (20) conforms to the shape of a human thumb. When holding the box, the thumb is placed in the finger groove (20), so that the thumb is confined in the finger groove (20).