Chemical raw material crushing device
By designing a chemical raw material crushing device with rotating module and crushing module, the cross-pulverizing and breaking functions are realized, and the problems of poor crushing effect of existing crushing devices and easy clumping materials are solved, improving the crushing effect and processing convenience , reduces costs and improves security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420331813.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing chemical raw material crushing devices only rely on crushing rollers, which have poor crushing effect. The raw materials are prone to clumping after crushing, and additional equipment is required for processing, resulting in inconvenient post-processing and increased work costs.
A chemical raw material crushing device including a rotating module and a crushing module is designed to achieve cross-pull through the structural design of gears and rotating rods, combine the breaking components to avoid raw material clumping, and treat smoke and dust through the smoke exhaust pipe.
Improves the crushing effect, avoids the agglomeration of raw materials, simplifies the post-processing process, reduces work costs, and improves safety and versatility of the device.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a chemical raw material crushing device. Background Art
[0002] Chemical raw materials include dyes, pigments, paints, ink raw materials, various resins, various additives, rubber and plastic raw materials and additives, leather additives, pesticides and medicines and their technical materials, flavors and fragrances, solvents, daily chemical raw materials, electroplating raw materials, various oils, etc. Among them, chemical raw materials need to be crushed and screened during processing. According to a chemical raw material crushing device disclosed in Chinese patent number CN218609792U, it includes a crushing box, a feeding structure is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a collecting structure is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box, a feeding slot is opened on the outside of the crushing box, a drawing slot is opened inside the feeding structure, and a movable slot is opened inside the collecting structure. The chemical raw material crushing device can make the rotating gear drive the rotating shaft fixedly connected on one side to rotate, and the rotating shaft can rotate and retract the connecting rope, and the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider, so that the slider can slide inside the sleeve plate, and the slider fixedly connected to the slider on one side can slide, and the blocking plate can be retracted into the retracting slot opened inside the gear ring, and the blocking plate can remove the obstruction formed by the feeding slot opened at the bottom of the gear ring, so as to achieve the effect of convenient feeding, and has certain convenience. However, the chemical raw material crushing device only uses a crushing roller, and the crushing effect is not good because the chemical raw material is squeezed by the crushing roller alone, and after the crushing is completed, in order to avoid the raw material agglomeration, it is necessary to use additional equipment for crushing, which makes the later processing inconvenient and increases the working cost. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a chemical raw material crushing device.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A chemical raw material pulverizing device comprises a shell 1; a pulverizing box 2 is arranged inside the shell 1, a feeding bucket 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing box 2, the pulverizing box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 through a fixing block Ⅰ3, a feeding pipe 31 is arranged on the upper part of the pulverizing box 2, a discharge port 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 31, a smoke exhaust pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the pulverizing box 2, the smoke exhaust pipe 33 passes through the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell 1, a pulverizing mechanism is arranged inside the pulverizing box 2, and the pulverizing mechanism comprises a rotating module and a crushing module.
[0006] The rotating module includes a fixed plate I4, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box 2. A motor I5 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate I4. A gear I6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I5. A gear ring 8 is meshed on one side of the gear I6. A gear II9 is meshed inside the gear ring 8. A gear III10 is meshed on the side of the gear II9 away from the gear ring 8. The bottom of the gear ring 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing box 2.
[0007] The crushing module includes a rotating rod Ⅰ11 and a rotating rod Ⅱ12, wherein the rotating rod Ⅰ11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear Ⅲ10, and the rotating rod Ⅱ12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear Ⅱ9. The outer sides of the rotating rods Ⅰ11 and Ⅱ12 are both rotatably connected with bearings 34, and the outer sides of the two bearings 34 are sleeved with limit sleeves 14, and the limit sleeves 14 are slidably connected to the bearings 34. The limit sleeves 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 through a pair of fixed plates Ⅱ7. The tops of the rotating rods Ⅰ11 and Ⅱ12 are respectively fixedly connected with a limit plate 15, and the bottom of the limit plate 15 is in contact with the top of the limit sleeve 14. A pair of lubrication shafts are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the bearings 34, and the top of the lubrication shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the shell 1. The rotating rods Ⅰ11 and Ⅱ12 are fixedly connected with multiple groups of crushing teeth 13, and the crushing teeth 13 on the outside of the rotating rod Ⅰ11 and the crushing teeth 13 on the outside of the rotating rod Ⅱ12 are cross-arranged.
[0008] A scattering assembly is arranged near the bottom end of the crushing box 2, and the scattering assembly includes a rotating rod III16, one end of the rotating rod III16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 2, and the other end of the rotating rod III16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor II17, and the motor II17 is fixedly connected to the fixed block II18, and the fixed block II18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1.
[0009] The outer side of the rotating rod III16 is sleeved with a transmission belt 20, and the inner wall of the transmission belt 20 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 21 near the bottom end, and one end of the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and a gear IV22 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 21, and a rack 23 is meshed on one side of the gear IV22, and a fixed block III27 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 23, and a sieve plate 28 is fixedly connected to the fixed block III27 away from the side of the rack 23, and a fixed plate III24 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 23. A compression spring 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate III24, and a fixing plate IV26 is fixedly connected to the end of the compression spring 25 away from the fixing plate III24. One end of the fixing plate IV26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box 2, and the end of the fixing plate IV26 away from the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate IV26, and the guide rod is designed as a "triangular pyramid". The end of the guide rod away from the fixing plate IV26 passes through the fixing plate III24 and is slidably connected to the inside of the rack 23.
[0010] The bottom of the sieve plate 28 is butted against a support block 29 which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell 1 . A collecting box 30 is arranged inside the support block 29 . The collecting box 30 penetrates the shell 1 at one end away from the support block 29 and is slidably connected to the bottom end of the shell 1 .
[0011] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0012] (1) The utility model realizes that when gears II and gears III are rotating, the rotating rods I and II are synchronously driven to rotate through the structural design of gears II, gears III, rotating rods I and II, so that the raw materials are cross-crushed by the rotating rods I and II, and the crushing effect is more obvious, no large solid chemical raw materials are generated, and the crushing effect is improved.
[0013] (2) The utility model realizes that the raw materials are impacted by the rotating rod III during the falling process through the structural design of the breaking component, thereby breaking up the agglomerated materials, effectively solving the problem of poor processing quality caused by material agglomeration and improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is one of the three-dimensional internal structure schematic diagrams of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional internal structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the gear ring structure;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the transmission belt structure;
[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0021] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. crushing box; 3. fixed block I; 4. fixed plate I; 5. motor I; 6. gear I; 7. fixed plate II; 8. gear ring; 9. gear II; 10. gear III; 11. rotating rod I; 12. rotating rod II; 13. crushing teeth; 14. limit sleeve; 15. limit plate; 16. rotating rod III; 17. motor II; 18. fixed block II; 19. unloading barrel; 20. transmission belt; 21. rotating shaft; 22. gear IV; 23. rack; 24. fixed plate III; 25. compression spring; 26. fixed plate IV; 27. fixed block III; 28. sieve plate; 29. support block; 30. collecting box; 31. feeding pipe; 32. discharge port; 33. exhaust pipe; 34. bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, a chemical raw material crushing device comprises a shell 1; a crushing box 2 is arranged inside the shell 1, a feeding bucket 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 2, a fixing block Ⅰ3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box 2, and the fixing block Ⅰ3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 away from the crushing box 2, a feeding pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box 2 near the top, the feeding pipe 31 is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 2, a discharge port 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 31, a smoke exhaust pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box 2, the smoke exhaust pipe 33 is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 2, and one end of the smoke exhaust pipe 33 away from the crushing box 2 passes through the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box 2, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating module and a crushing module, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush chemical raw materials;
[0024] The existing crushing device mainly relies on the crushing roller to squeeze to achieve the purpose of crushing raw materials. This method has a poor crushing effect. In order to solve the above problems, when this embodiment is used, the chemical raw materials are first added through the discharge port 32, and the chemical raw materials will enter the crushing box 2 along the feed pipe 31. At this time, the crushing mechanism is started, and the crushing mechanism hits the raw materials when it rotates, so that it can achieve the purpose of crushing. The smoke and dust generated during the crushing are accompanied by air and float out of the crushing box 2 through the exhaust pipe 33, avoiding the situation where there is too much smoke and dust in the crushing box 2, which causes trouble for later cleaning. This structure can effectively avoid pollution, solves the problem of direct crushing in the past causing smoke and dust to scatter and cause chronic effects on operators, and improves safety.
[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the rotating module includes a fixing plate Ⅰ4, the fixing plate Ⅰ4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing box 2 near the upper position, the top of the fixing plate Ⅰ4 is fixedly connected to a motor Ⅰ5, the output end of the motor Ⅰ5 is fixedly connected to a gear Ⅰ6, one side of the gear Ⅰ6 is meshed with a gear ring 8, the inside of the gear ring 8 is meshed with a gear Ⅱ9, the side of the gear Ⅱ9 away from the gear ring 8 is meshed with a gear Ⅲ10, and the bottom of the gear ring 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing box 2;
[0026] In order to realize the function of gear II9 and gear III10 rotating in opposite directions, the motor 5 drives the gear I6 to rotate during operation, and the gear I6 drives the gear ring 8 to rotate when rotating, and the gear ring 8 rotates and then drives the gear II9 to rotate. Since the gear II9 and the gear III10 are meshed, when the gear II9 rotates, it will drive the gear III to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby realizing the above-mentioned function of gear II9 and gear III10 rotating in opposite directions. It should be noted that there is no meshing relationship between the gear III10 and the gear ring 8. Therefore, the normal operation of the gear ring 8 will not be interfered with when the gear III10 rotates, and through this structural design, it can be realized that a single kinetic energy source can drive its operation, reducing the use of kinetic energy and reducing the working cost.
[0027] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the crushing module includes a rotating rod II 12 and a rotating rod I 11, and the rotating rod II 12 and the rotating rod I 11 are respectively fixed to the inside of the gear II 9 and the gear III 10, and the outer sides of the rotating rod I 11 and the rotating rod II 12 are rotatably connected with bearings 34, and a pair of outer sleeves of the bearings 34 are provided with limit sleeves 14, and the limit sleeves 14 are slidably connected to the bearings 34, and the outer side of the limit sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with a pair of fixed plates II 7, and the pair of fixed plates II 7 are connected to the housing away from the limit sleeve 14. 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, the tops of the rotating rods Ⅰ11 and Ⅱ12 are fixedly connected to the limit plate 15, the bottom of the limit plate 15 is in contact with the top of the limit sleeve 14, a pair of bearings 34 are rotatably connected to the opposite side with a lubrication shaft, the top of the lubrication shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the housing 1, the rotating rods Ⅰ11 and Ⅱ12 are fixedly connected to the outside with multiple groups of crushing teeth 13, the crushing teeth 13 on the outside of the rotating rods Ⅰ11 and the crushing teeth 13 on the outside of the rotating rods Ⅱ12 are cross-arranged;
[0028] In order to realize the function of cross-crushing raw materials, when gear II9 and gear III10 rotate, they will drive rotating rod I11 and rotating rod II12 to rotate in opposite directions, and rotating rod I11 and rotating rod II12 will drive multiple groups of crushing teeth 13 to rotate synchronously. When the material falls under the action of gravity, multiple groups of crushing teeth 13 will rotate and hit the raw materials, and the lubrication shaft can ensure the stability of the bearing 34 during rotation. The lubrication shaft and the limit sleeve 14 will limit the two sides of the bearing 34 to ensure that the bearing 34 will not fall off during the rotation. The raw materials are subjected to the impact force and then diffused to the surroundings, avoiding the larger solid chemical raw materials from being unable to achieve the crushing function. Compared with single-group crushing and crushing rollers, cross-crushing is more comprehensive. At the same time, multiple groups of crushing teeth 13 can effectively avoid the leakage of raw materials when rotating at high speed, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0029] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a breaking component is arranged near the bottom end of the crushing box 2, and the breaking component is used to prevent the crushed chemical raw materials from agglomerating. The breaking component includes a rotating rod III16, one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 2 near the lower position, and a motor II17 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod III16 away from the fixed block I3, and the output end of the motor II17 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod III16, and the end of the motor II17 away from the rotating rod III16 is fixedly connected to the fixed block II18, and the fixed block II18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 at the side away from the motor II17;
[0030] Since there may be raw materials at the intersection during the cross-crushing process of the multiple groups of crushing teeth 13, the raw materials are piled up into blocks under the cross-action of the multiple groups 13. When the present embodiment is in use, when the raw materials fall onto the top of the rotating rod III16 after being crushed, the motor II17 is started. When the motor II17 is running, the rotating rod III16 is driven to rotate. When the raw materials piled up into blocks contact the rotating rotating rod III16, the rotating rod III16 will hit the raw materials, so that the raw materials piled up into blocks are hit by the rotating rod III16 and fly to the inner wall of the crushing box 2. Finally, the raw materials are concentratedly dropped through the discharge barrel 19 under the action of gravity. The structural design of the rotating rod III16 not only avoids the function of raw materials piling up into blocks, but also realizes the function of secondary crushing. One structure realizes dual functions, which greatly improves the versatility of the device.
[0031] Further, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a transmission belt 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod III16, and a rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission belt 20 near the bottom end. One end of the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and a gear IV22 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 21. The gear IV22 is a half gear, and a rack 23 is meshed on one side of the gear IV22. A fixed block III27 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 23, and a sieve plate 28 is fixedly connected to the fixed block III27 away from the side of the rack 23. The top of the rack 23 is fixedly connected to A fixing plate III 24, a compression spring 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate III 24, a fixing plate IV 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the compression spring 25 away from the fixing plate III 24, one end of the fixing plate IV 26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box 2, and the end of the fixing plate IV 26 away from the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate IV 26, and the guide rod is designed as a "triangular pyramid", and the end of the guide rod away from the fixing plate IV 26 passes through the fixing plate III 24 and is slidably connected to the inside of the rack 23;
[0032] In order to realize the function of screening and crushing raw materials, the existing screen plate 28 is prone to blockage. In order to solve the above problem, the rotation of the rotating rod III 16 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate through the transmission belt 20, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 drives the gear IV 22 to rotate. The rotation of the gear IV 22 drives the rack 23 to move upward. The movement of the rack 23 will drive the screen plate 28 to move through the fixed block III 27. During the movement, the rack 23 squeezes the compression spring 25 through the fixed plate III 24, causing the compression spring 25 to deform and generate elastic potential energy. As the gear IV 22 continues to rotate, when the notch of the gear IV 22 is at the same horizontal plane as the rack 23, the meshing of the gear IV 22 and the rack 23 ends, and the compression spring 25 is deformed and generates elastic potential energy. 25 and then the force ends, the elastic potential energy is released instantly, and the rack 23 is pushed downward to reset instantly through the fixed plate III 24. The rack 23 is reset and then the sieve plate 28 is driven to reset through the fixed block III 27. At this time, the sieve plate 28 realizes reciprocating movement. When the raw materials fall into the center of the sieve plate 28, the raw materials are prevented from blocking the sieve plate 28, resulting in a decrease in the raw material screening rate and an increase in the working time. It should be noted that the guide rod is designed in a "triangular" shape, which allows the triangular corners of the guide rod to move inside the rack 23, ensuring that the rack 23 will not rotate when it moves at a high altitude, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device. Through this design, the crushed and dispersed particles can be further screened and loosened, thereby obtaining finer chemical raw materials.
[0033] Further, such as Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the sieve plate 28 abuts against a support block 29, and the support block 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing 1. A collection box 30 is arranged inside the support block 29, and one end of the collection box 30 away from the support block 29 penetrates the housing 1 and is slidably connected to the bottom end of the housing 1.
[0034] In order to realize the function of collecting processed raw materials, when this embodiment is in use, the raw materials passing through the screen plate 28 will all fall into the collection box 30. When collected to a certain extent, the processed raw materials can be taken out by pulling the collection box 30, which improves the convenience of the device. The support block 29 can ensure that when the screen plate 28 vibrates up and down, the rack 23 will not be disengaged from the meshing position of the gear IV 22, thereby avoiding failure of the device.
[0035] Working principle: the existing crushing device mainly relies on the crushing roller to squeeze to achieve the purpose of crushing raw materials. This method has a poor crushing effect. In order to solve the above problems, when this embodiment is used, the chemical raw materials are first added through the discharge port 32, and the chemical raw materials will enter the crushing box 2 along the feed pipe 31. At this time, the crushing mechanism is started, and the crushing mechanism hits the raw materials when it rotates, so that it can achieve the purpose of crushing. The smoke and dust generated during the crushing are accompanied by air and float out of the crushing box 2 through the exhaust pipe 33, avoiding the situation where there is too much smoke and dust in the crushing box 2, which causes troubles in the later cleaning. This structure can be used to avoid pollution, which solves the problem of direct The problem of the chronic impact of smoke and dust scattered during pulverization on operators is solved, and the safety is improved. In order to realize the function of gear II 9 and gear III 10 rotating in opposite directions, the motor 5 drives the gear I 6 to rotate during operation, and the gear I 6 drives the gear ring 8 to rotate when rotating, and the gear ring 8 rotates and then drives the gear II 9 to rotate. Since the gear II 9 and the gear III 10 are meshed, when the gear II 9 rotates, it will drive the gear III to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby realizing the above-mentioned function of gear II 9 and gear III 10 rotating in opposite directions. It should be noted that there is no meshing relationship between the gear III 10 and the gear ring 8. Therefore, when the gear III 10 rotates, it will not interfere with the gear ring 8. Normal operation, and through this structural design, a single kinetic energy source can be used to drive its operation, reducing the use of kinetic energy and reducing working costs. In order to realize the function of cross-crushing raw materials, when gears II 9 and III 10 rotate, they will drive the rotating rods I 11 and II 12 to rotate in opposite directions, and the rotating rods I 11 and II 12 will drive the multiple groups of crushing teeth 13 to rotate synchronously. When the material falls under the action of gravity, the multiple groups of crushing teeth 13 will rotate and hit the raw materials, and the lubricating shaft can ensure the stability of the bearing 34 during rotation. The lubricating shaft and the limit spring 14 will limit the two sides of the bearing 34 to ensure that the bearing 34 is stable during rotation. The raw materials will not fall off during the movement, and the raw materials will be impacted and spread around, which avoids the inability to crush larger solid chemical raw materials. Compared with a single group of crushing and crushing rollers, the cross crushing is more comprehensive. At the same time, the multiple groups of crushing teeth 13 can effectively avoid the leakage of raw materials when rotating at high speed, and improve the stability of the device. Since there may be raw materials at the intersection of the multiple groups of crushing teeth 13 during the cross crushing process, the raw materials are piled up into blocks under the cross action of the multiple groups 13. When the raw materials fall above the rotating rod III 16 after being crushed, the 17 is started.When 17 is running, it drives the rotating rod III 16 to rotate. When the raw materials accumulated into blocks contact the rotating rotating rod III 16, 16 will hit the raw materials, so that the raw materials accumulated into blocks are hit by the rotating rod III 16 and fly to the inner wall of the crushing box 2. Finally, the raw materials are concentrated and fall through the discharge barrel 19 under the action of gravity. The structural design of the rotating rod III 16 not only avoids the function of raw materials piling up into blocks, but also realizes the function of secondary crushing. One structure realizes dual functions, which greatly improves the versatility of the device. In order to realize the function of screening the crushed raw materials, the existing screen plate 28 is prone to In order to solve the above problem, the rotation of the rotating rod III 16 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate through the transmission belt 20, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 drives the gear IV 22 to rotate. The rotation of the gear IV 22 drives the rack 23 to move upward. The movement of the rack 23 drives the sieve plate 28 to move through the fixed block III 27. During the movement, the rack 23 squeezes the compression spring 25 through the fixed plate III 24, causing the compression spring 25 to deform and generate elastic potential energy. As the gear IV 22 continues to rotate, when the notch of the gear IV 22 is at the same horizontal plane as the rack 23, the gear IV 2 2 ends the meshing with the rack 23, the compression spring 25 ends the force, the elastic potential energy is released instantly, and the rack 23 is pushed downward instantly through the fixing plate III 24, the rack 23 is reset and then the sieve plate 28 is driven to reset through the fixing block III 27, at this time the sieve plate 28 realizes reciprocating movement, when the raw materials fall into the center of the sieve plate 28, the raw materials are prevented from blocking the sieve plate 28, resulting in a decrease in the raw material screening rate and an increase in the working time. It should be noted that the guide rod is designed in a "triangular" shape, which allows the triangular corners of the guide rod to move inside the rack 23, ensuring that the rack 23 does not rotate when it moves at a high altitude. This ensures the normal operation of the device. Through this design, the crushed and scattered particles can be further screened and loosened to obtain finer chemical raw materials. In order to realize the function of collecting and processing raw materials, when this embodiment is used, the raw materials passing through the sieve plate 28 will fall into the collection box 30. When collected to a certain extent, the processed raw materials can be taken out by pulling the collection box 30, which improves the convenience of the device. The support block 29 can ensure that when the sieve plate 28 vibrates up and down, the rack 23 will not be separated from the meshing position of the gear IV 22, thereby avoiding the failure of the device.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A chemical raw material crushing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1); a crushing box (2) is arranged inside the shell (1); a material discharge barrel (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (2); the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) through a fixing block I (3); a feeding pipe (31) is arranged on the upper part of the crushing box (2); a material discharge port (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe (31); a smoke exhaust pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (2); the smoke exhaust pipe (33) passes through the shell (1) and extends to the outside of the shell (1); a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box (2); the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating module and a crushing module.
2. The chemical raw material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating module comprises a fixing plate I (4), the fixing plate I (4) being fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box (2), a motor I (5) being fixedly connected to the fixing plate I (4), a gear I (6) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I (5), a gear ring (8) being meshed on one side of the gear I (6), a gear II (9) being meshed inside the gear ring (8), a gear III (10) being meshed on the side of the gear II (9) away from the gear ring (8), and the bottom of the gear ring (8) being rotatably connected to the top of the crushing box (2).
3. The chemical raw material pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing module comprises a rotating rod I (11) and a rotating rod II (12), wherein the rotating rod I (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear III (10), and the rotating rod II (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear II (9). The outer sides of the rotating rod I (11) and the rotating rod II (12) are both rotatably connected to bearings (34), and the outer sides of the two bearings (34) are provided with limit sleeves (14), and the limit sleeves (14) are slidably connected to the bearings (34). The limit sleeves (14) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1) through a pair of fixing plates II (7). The rotating rod I The top of the rotating rod (11) and the rotating rod II (12) are respectively fixedly connected with a limit plate (15), the bottom of the limit plate (15) is in contact with the top of the limit sleeve (14), a pair of bearings (34) are rotatably connected with a lubrication shaft on opposite sides, the top of the lubrication shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the housing (1), and the rotating rod I (11) and the rotating rod II (12) are externally fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing teeth (13), and the crushing teeth (13) on the outside of the rotating rod I (11) and the crushing teeth (13) on the outside of the rotating rod II (12) are cross-arranged.
4. The chemical raw material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scattering assembly is arranged near the bottom end of the crushing box (2), and the scattering assembly includes a rotating rod III (16), one end of the rotating rod III (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2), and the other end of the rotating rod III (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor II (17), the motor II (17) is fixedly connected to the fixed block II (18), and the fixed block II (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1).
5. The chemical raw material pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission belt (20) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod III (16); a rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission belt (20) near the bottom end; one end of the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1); a gear IV (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (21); a rack (23) is meshed on one side of the gear IV (22); a fixed block III (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the rack (23); a sieve plate (28) is fixedly connected to the fixed block III (27) on the side away from the rack (23); and a fixed plate III (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the rack (23). 4), a compression spring (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate III (24), an end of the compression spring (25) away from the fixing plate III (24) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate IV (26), one end of the fixing plate IV (26) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box (2), and the end of the fixing plate IV (26) away from the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate IV (26), and the guide rod is designed as a "triangular pyramid", and the end of the guide rod away from the fixing plate IV (26) passes through the fixing plate III (24) and is slidably connected to the inside of the rack (23).
6. The chemical raw material pulverizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the sieve plate (28) is butted against a support block (29), the support block (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing (1), a collection box (30) is arranged inside the support block (29), and the end of the collection box (30) away from the support block (29) passes through the housing (1) and is slidably connected to the bottom end of the housing (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Chemical raw material crushing device
CN218609792U