Stock bin large object intercepting and bag breaking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a large object intercepting and bag breaking device for a stock bin. Comprising a mounting box and an auxiliary assembly, the auxiliary assembly comprises a treatment box, an inclined guide plate, a folding grid, a guide component and a driving component, during treatment, the driving component is controlled to act, the folding grid is driven to be unfolded, at the moment, after garbage is thrown in, the folding grid conducts filtering treatment, large-size garbage is located above the folding grid and can be manually sorted and taken out, and the treatment efficiency is improved. According to the technical scheme, small-size garbage falls onto the inclined guide plate and then falls onto the conveyor, the protruding spine parts can conduct crushing treatment on packaging bags, liquid can fall onto the inclined guide plate to be conveyed, and then the problems that in existing kitchen garbage treatment, large-batch kitchen garbage bags enter a stock bin at the same time, and consequently conveying equipment slips, is overhead and the like are solved; the production efficiency is improved and the operation risk is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a large object intercepting and bag breaking device in a silo. Background Art

[0002] Illegal collection and recycling of food waste poses a threat to the environment and residents' health. Separate collection of food waste can reduce the amount of organic matter entering the landfill, reduce the generation of odor and leachate, avoid the adverse effects of excessive moisture on waste incineration, and reduce corrosion to equipment.

[0003] During the collection process, due to the weak awareness of citizens in classifying food waste, it is easy to mix large household waste and other garbage when it is put out. Some food waste producing units put food waste packaging into the trash can together with food waste. When large garbage enters the food waste treatment system, it will have an adverse effect on the equipment, such as causing equipment jams, deformation of conveying equipment, jamming of sorting equipment, and paralysis of crushing equipment. Other garbage such as construction waste, metal, and wood products entering the food waste treatment system will also cause the above phenomena; when there are a large number of large-volume food waste packaging bags, it will cause the conveying equipment to slip and become suspended, posing a threat to the stability of the food waste treatment system, and easily causing equipment and facilities to stop production, food waste cannot be disposed of, and the system operation and maintenance load is increased.

[0004] The existing facilities can receive food waste, but cannot effectively intercept large objects and other garbage, nor can they effectively break the large and relatively tough plastic bags in the food waste. Temporary repairs are often required during production due to the mixing of metal products and large objects in the food waste. After large objects enter the silo, they need to be manually fished out, affecting production efficiency and posing a greater operational risk. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a large object intercepting and bag breaking device for a silo, so as to solve the problem that a large number of kitchen waste bags simultaneously enter the silo in the existing kitchen waste treatment, causing the risk of conveying equipment slipping and being suspended, and to improve production efficiency and reduce operation risks.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a large object interception and bag breaking device for a silo, comprising a mounting box and an auxiliary component;

[0007] The auxiliary assembly includes a processing box, an inclined guide plate, a folding grille, a guide member and a driving member. The processing box is fixedly connected to the installation box and is located on the installation box. The inclined guide plate is fixedly connected to the installation box and is located below the processing box. The folding grille is fixedly connected to the processing box and is located at the bottom of the processing box. The guide member is arranged on the side of the folding grille close to the processing box. The driving member is arranged on the top of the installation box.

[0008] The folding grille is provided with a protruding spike portion, and the protruding spike portion is located at the rear end of the folding grille.

[0009] Wherein, the guide component includes a mounting seat and a roller, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the folding grille and is located at the front side of the folding grille; the roller is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, can roll on the lower surface of the processing box, and is located on the mounting seat.

[0010] Wherein, the driving component includes a slide and a power component. The slide is fixedly connected to the processing box and is located on both sides of the processing box; the power component is arranged on one side of the slide.

[0011] Among them, the power component includes a cylinder and a connecting rod, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the slide and is located on the slide; the connecting rod is respectively connected to the folding grille and the cylinder output end, and is slidably connected to the slide and is located on both sides of the front end of the folding grille.

[0012] Wherein, the auxiliary component also includes a first guide plate and a second guide plate, the first guide plate is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate and is located on one side of the inclined guide plate; the second guide plate is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate and is located on the side of the inclined guide plate away from the first guide plate.

[0013] The utility model discloses a large object intercepting and bag breaking device for a silo. The installation box is installed on the inner wall of a silo material port of a processing device, the processing box is installed on the installation box, the folding grille is installed on the bottom of the processing box, the inclined guide plate is installed on the installation box, the guide component is arranged on the side of the folding grille close to the processing box, the driving component is arranged on the top of the installation box, and the folding grille is provided with a raised spike portion. During processing, the driving component is controlled to move to drive the folding grille to unfold. At this time, after garbage is put in, the folding grille is filtered and processed. Large-volume garbage will be located above the folding grille and can be taken out by manual sorting. Small-volume garbage falls onto the inclined guide plate and then falls onto the conveyor. The raised spike portion can be used for bag crushing processing, so that liquid can fall onto the inclined guide plate for transportation, thereby solving the problem that a large number of kitchen garbage bags simultaneously enter the silo in the existing kitchen garbage processing, causing the conveying equipment to slip, be suspended, and the like, and improving production efficiency and reducing operation risks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the large object intercepting and bag breaking device in the silo according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inclined guide plate of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting rod of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a large object intercepting and bag breaking device in a silo according to the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 101-installation box, 102-processing box, 103-inclined guide plate, 104-folding grid, 105-raised spike portion, 106-mounting seat, 107-roller, 108-slide seat, 109-cylinder, 110-connecting rod, 201-first guide plate, 202-second guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the silo large object interception and bag breaking device. Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inclined guide plate 103, Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod 110. The utility model provides a large object interception and bag breaking device for a silo: it includes an installation box 101 and an auxiliary component, the auxiliary component includes a processing box 102, an inclined guide plate 103, a folding grille 104, a guide member and a driving member, the guide member includes a mounting seat 106 and a roller 107, the driving member includes a slide seat 108 and a power component, the power component includes a cylinder 109 and a connecting rod 110, and the folding grille 104 has a protruding spike portion 105. The above scheme can solve the problem of the risk of large quantities of kitchen garbage bags entering the silo at the same time in the existing kitchen garbage treatment, causing the conveying equipment to slip, be suspended, etc., and improve production efficiency and reduce operation risks. It can be understood that the above scheme can solve the problem of the risk of large quantities of kitchen garbage bags entering the silo at the same time in the existing kitchen garbage treatment, causing the conveying equipment to slip, be suspended, etc., and is conducive to improving production efficiency and reducing operation risks.

[0023] In this embodiment, the installation box 101 is installed on the inner wall of the material port of the processing equipment silo.

[0024] The processing box 102 is fixedly connected to the installation box 101 and is located on the installation box 101. The inclined guide plate 103 is fixedly connected to the installation box 101 and is located below the processing box 102. The folding grille 104 is fixedly connected to the processing box 102 and is located at the bottom of the processing box 102. The guide member is arranged on the side of the folding grille 104 close to the processing box 102, and the driving member is arranged on the top of the installation box 101. The processing box 102 is installed on the installation box 101 by bolts, and the inclined guide plate 103 is installed on the installation box 101 by bolts, and has a certain angle after installation. The rear end of the folding grille 104 is fixed to the bottom of the processing box 102 by bolts. The guide member is arranged on the side of the folding grille 104 close to the processing box 102, and is used to guide the folding grille 104 to expand or contract. The driving member is arranged on the top of the installation box 101 to drive the folding grille 104 to expand or contract.

[0025] The folding grid 104 has a protruding spike portion 105, which is located at the rear end of the folding grid 104. The protruding spike portion 105 is conducive to puncturing the packaging bag with liquid.

[0026] Secondly, the mounting seat 106 is fixedly connected to the folding grille 104 and is located at the front side of the folding grille 104; the roller 107 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 106 and can roll on the lower surface of the processing box 102 and is located on the mounting seat 106. The mounting seat 106 is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the folding grille 104 by bolts, and the roller 107 is mounted on the mounting seat 106 by a rotating bearing.

[0027] Then, the slide 108 is fixedly connected to the processing box 102 and is located on both sides of the processing box 102; the power component is arranged on one side of the slide 108. The slide 108 is installed on the processing box 102 by bolts, and a rectangular slide groove is provided through it. The power component is arranged on one side of the slide 108 to drive the folding grid 104 to move.

[0028] Finally, the cylinder 109 is fixedly connected to the slide 108 and is located on the slide 108; the connecting rod 110 is connected to the folding grille 104 and the output end of the cylinder 109 respectively, and is slidably connected to the slide 108 and is located on both sides of the front end of the folding grille 104. The cylinder 109 is installed on the slide 108 by bolts, the round end of the connecting rod 110 is connected to the folding grille 104 by bolts, and the rectangular end is connected to the output end of the cylinder 109 by bolts, and the rectangular end can slide in the rectangular slide groove on the slide 108.

[0029] When the utility model is used to solve the problem that a large number of kitchen garbage bags enter the silo at the same time in the existing kitchen garbage treatment, causing the risk of the conveying equipment slipping, being suspended, etc., and it is beneficial to improve production efficiency and reduce operation risks. During treatment, the cylinder 109 is controlled to move, and the connecting rod 110 is pushed to move. With the cooperation of the roller 107, the folding grille 104 is driven to unfold. At this time, after the garbage is put in, the folding grille 104 is filtered and processed. The large volume of garbage will be located above the folding grille 104 and can be taken out by manual sorting to prevent large pieces of garbage from entering the back-end processing system. The small volume of garbage falls onto the inclined guide plate 103 through the through hole, and then falls onto the conveyor for transportation. The protruding spike portion 105 can puncture the packaging bag falling on it, so that the liquid can fall onto the inclined guide plate 103 for transportation, thereby solving the problem that a large number of kitchen garbage bags enter the silo at the same time in the existing kitchen garbage treatment, causing the risk of the conveying equipment slipping, being suspended, etc., and improving production efficiency and reducing operation risks.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device for intercepting and breaking bags of large objects in a silo. On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model provides a device for intercepting and breaking bags of large objects in a silo, and the auxiliary component further includes a first guide plate 201 and a second guide plate 202.

[0032] The first guide plate 201 is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate 103 and is located on one side of the inclined guide plate 103; the second guide plate 202 is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate 103 and is located on a side of the inclined guide plate 103 away from the first guide plate 201. The first guide plate 201 and the second guide plate 202 have the same size, are tightened on the inclined guide plate 103 by bolts, and have sealing gaskets on the mounting contact surfaces with the inclined guide plate 103.

[0033] In this embodiment, by providing the first guide plate 201 and the second guide plate 202 , when the liquid-containing packaging bag is punctured by the protruding spike portion 105 , it is possible to prevent the liquid from being discharged from both sides of the inclined guide plate 103 .

[0034] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A device for intercepting and breaking large objects in a silo, comprising a mounting box, characterized in that: Also included are auxiliary components; The auxiliary assembly includes a processing box, an inclined guide plate, a folding grille, a guide member and a driving member. The processing box is fixedly connected to the installation box and is located on the installation box. The inclined guide plate is fixedly connected to the installation box and is located below the processing box. The folding grille is fixedly connected to the processing box and is located at the bottom of the processing box. The guide member is arranged on the side of the folding grille close to the processing box. The driving member is arranged on the top of the installation box. The folding grille is provided with a protruding spike portion, and the protruding spike portion is located at the rear end of the folding grille.

2. The device for intercepting and breaking large objects in a silo as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide member includes a mounting seat and a roller. The mounting seat is fixedly connected to the folding grille and is located at the front side of the folding grille. The roller is rotatably connected to the mounting seat and can roll on the lower surface of the processing box and is located on the mounting seat.

3. The device for intercepting and breaking large objects in a silo as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component comprises a slide and a power component. The slide is fixedly connected to the processing box and is located on both sides of the processing box. The power component is arranged on one side of the slide.

4. The device for intercepting and breaking large objects in a silo as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The power component includes a cylinder and a connecting rod. The cylinder is fixedly connected to the slide and is located on the slide. The connecting rod is respectively connected to the folding grille and the cylinder output end, and is slidably connected to the slide and is located on both sides of the front end of the folding grille.

5. The device for intercepting and breaking large objects in a silo as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component also includes a first guide plate and a second guide plate, wherein the first guide plate is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate and is located on one side of the inclined guide plate; the second guide plate is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate and is located on a side of the inclined guide plate away from the first guide plate.

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