Automatic feeding device of continuous press
By designing an automated loading device, using the combination of lateral tracks and longitudinal tracks, efficient powder loading of multiple connected press equipment is achieved, solving the problems of low utilization rate and high equipment cost in the prior art loading trolley in the prior art .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420905596.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the feeding method of multiple connected presses adopts a single feeding method, resulting in a low utilization rate of the loading truck and an increase in the overall cost of the equipment.
An automated feeding device is designed, including a frame, a carrier mechanism, a feeding platform and a barrel lifting mechanism. Through the combination of transverse rails and longitudinal rails, the automatic movement and feeding of the barrel are realized.
It improves the utilization rate of the carrier mechanism, reduces equipment costs, and realizes efficient powder loading of multiple press equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222470709U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of powder metallurgy, in particular to an automatic feeding device for a continuous press. Background Art
[0002] A press is a device used for compacting metal powder. Before the press starts working, powder needs to be added to the press through a feeding device. In order to save floor space and improve production efficiency, some production environments will use multiple presses in series, and multiple presses are arranged in close proximity.
[0003] In the prior art, a single feeding method is used for loading multiple presses arranged in sequence, that is, one press is equipped with one loading trolley, and each press is loaded with materials by transporting the barrel through an independent trolley, which makes the utilization rate of the loading trolley low. Each press is equipped with a separate loading trolley, which increases the overall cost of the equipment. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding device for a continuous press, which has the advantages of low cost and high equipment utilization rate.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model provides an automatic feeding device for a continuous press, wherein the continuous press comprises a plurality of press devices arranged in parallel, and the automatic feeding device comprises a frame and a carrying mechanism, wherein the frame is arranged outside the press device, and the frame comprises a feeding platform and a barrel lifting mechanism, wherein the feeding platform is located above the press device, and a feeding port corresponding to each of the press devices is arranged on the feeding platform; the barrel lifting mechanism is arranged at the end of the feeding platform, and is used to lift the barrel onto the feeding platform;
[0007] The loading platform is provided with a transverse track and a longitudinal track, wherein the transverse track is arranged parallel to the arrangement direction of the press equipment, and the longitudinal track is arranged perpendicular to the transverse track; a longitudinal track is correspondingly arranged above each press equipment; the carrying mechanism is used to carry the barrel, and the carrying mechanism can move along the transverse track and the longitudinal track to move the barrel to align with the feeding port.
[0008] Furthermore, the transport mechanism includes a sub-trolley and a mother cart, the mother cart runs on the transverse track, and the sub-trolley is longitudinally slidably arranged on the mother cart; a barrel fixing frame is arranged on the sub-trolley, and the sub-trolley can slide onto the longitudinal track and run along the longitudinal track.
[0009] Furthermore, a sub-vehicle track is longitudinally arranged on the mother vehicle, the sub-vehicle is matched with the sub-vehicle track, and the sub-vehicle track is parallel to the longitudinal track and can be docked with the longitudinal track.
[0010] Furthermore, the barrel fixing frame includes a vertical bracket and a horizontal support plate, the horizontal support plate is provided with a mounting hole for placing the barrel, and the horizontal support plate is liftably arranged on the vertical bracket.
[0011] Furthermore, the barrel lifting mechanism includes a barrel lifting frame and an electric hoist, the barrel lifting frame is arranged at the end of the frame, the electric hoist is arranged on the barrel lifting frame, and the electric hoist is used to lift the barrel and drive the barrel to move horizontally.
[0012] Furthermore, two barrel lifting mechanisms are provided, and the two barrel lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged at two ends of the loading platform along the length direction of the transverse track.
[0013] Furthermore, two transport mechanisms are provided, and both of the two transport mechanisms run on the loading platform.
[0014] Furthermore, a staircase is provided at the end of the loading platform, and the staircase is provided at the end of the loading platform and is located at the front side of the barrel lifting mechanism.
[0015] Furthermore, guardrails are provided on both sides of the loading platform and the stairs.
[0016] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. In the automatic feeding device of the continuous press of the utility model, a plurality of press equipments are connected in a row to form a continuous press, and the frame is arranged outside the press equipment. The barrel lifting mechanism is used to put the new barrel onto the feeding platform, and to take the empty barrel replaced by the carrying mechanism down to the bottom of the frame. The carrying mechanism transports the barrel filled with powder and moves it horizontally along the transverse track to the press equipment, and then moves it longitudinally along the longitudinal track to the top of the press equipment, so that the barrel is aligned with the feeding port for feeding; after the feeding is completed, the carrying mechanism moves along the longitudinal track to the transverse track, and moves along the transverse track to the next longitudinal track to add powder to the next press equipment; therefore, there is no need to set up a corresponding carrying mechanism at each press equipment, and the powder feeding of multiple press equipments of the continuous press can be realized by one carrying mechanism, which improves the utilization rate of the carrying mechanism and reduces the equipment cost;
[0018] 2. The transport mechanism includes a sub-carriage and a mother car. The mother car moves along the transverse track and the sub-carriage moves along the longitudinal track. The mother car and the sub-carriage cooperate with the transverse track and the longitudinal track respectively without interfering with each other, which facilitates the operation of the transport mechanism;
[0019] 3. The barrel fixing frame supports the barrel through a horizontal support plate, and the horizontal support plate can be raised and lowered on the vertical bracket, so that the height of the barrel can be adjusted so that the barrel can be moved down to be sealed and connected with the feeding port when it is aligned with the feeding port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automatic feeding device of a continuous press according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 The utility model is a top view of the automatic feeding device of the continuous press according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a transport mechanism and a transverse track and a longitudinal track according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a transport mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure:
[0025] 1000, automated loading device; 100, frame; 110, loading platform; 111, loading port; 112, horizontal track; 113, longitudinal track; 120, barrel lifting mechanism; 121, barrel lifting frame; 130, stairs; 140, guardrail; 200, transport mechanism; 210, mother car; 211, first guide member; 212, first guide groove; 213, first roller; 214, sub-car track; 220, sub-car; 221, barrel fixing frame; 2211, vertical bracket; 2212, horizontal support plate; 222, second guide member; 223, second guide groove; 224, second roller; 2000, continuous press; 2100, press equipment; 3000, barrel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] This embodiment discloses an automatic feeding device 1000 for a continuous press machine, referring to Figure 1 The continuous press 2000 includes a plurality of press devices 2100 arranged in a row. The row arrangement here means that the plurality of press devices 2100 are arranged in one row or multiple rows. Specifically, in this embodiment, the plurality of press devices 2100 are arranged in a row. The automatic feeding device 1000 is used to add powder to the continuous press 2000.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The automatic feeding device 1000 includes a frame 100 and a carrier mechanism 200. The frame 100 is arranged outside the press equipment 2100, and the frame 100 includes a feeding platform 110 and a barrel lifting mechanism 120. The feeding platform 110 is located above the press equipment 2100, and the barrel lifting mechanism 120 is arranged at the end of the feeding platform 110, and is used to lift the barrel 3000 onto the feeding platform 110. The feeding platform 110 is provided with a feeding port 111 corresponding to the press equipment 2100 one by one, and the carrier mechanism 200 travels on the feeding platform 110, and is used to move the barrel 3000 to align with the feeding port 111, so that the barrel 3000 can add powder to the press equipment 2100.
[0029] Stairs 130 are provided at both ends of the loading platform 110. The stairs 130 are provided at the ends of the loading platform 110 and are located in front of the barrel lifting mechanism 120 to reduce the overall length of the automatic loading device 1000 and make the structure more compact. Operators can move to the loading platform 110 through the stairs 130 to perform maintenance and cleaning. Among them, guardrails 140 are provided on both sides of the loading platform 110 and the stairs 130 to ensure the safety of personnel when going up and down the loading platform 110.
[0030] The loading platform 110 is provided with a transverse track 112 and a longitudinal track 113. The transverse track 112 is provided parallel to the arrangement direction of the press equipment 2100, and the longitudinal track 113 is provided perpendicular to the transverse track 112. A longitudinal track 113 is provided above each press equipment 2100. The carrier 200 can slide and cooperate with the transverse track 112 and the longitudinal track 113 to realize walking on the loading platform 110.
[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The transport mechanism 200 includes a sub-carriage 220 and a mother car 210. The mother car 210 moves on the transverse track 112, and the sub-carriage 220 is longitudinally slidably arranged on the mother car 210. The sub-carriage 220 is provided with a barrel fixing frame 221, and the barrel 3000 can be fixedly installed on the barrel fixing frame 221. The sub-carriage 220 can slide onto the longitudinal track 113 and move along the longitudinal track 113.
[0032] Specifically, a first guide member 211 and a first roller 213 are provided at the bottom of the mother vehicle 210, and a first guide groove 212 adapted to the transverse track 112 is provided on the first guide member 211. The transverse track 112 is matched with the first guide groove 212 so that the mother vehicle 210 can stably slide along the transverse track 112, and the first roller 213 is rollingly arranged above the transverse track 112. A motor is provided in the mother vehicle 210, and the first roller 213 is driven to rotate by the motor, thereby driving the mother vehicle 210 to walk on the transverse track 112.
[0033] The bottom of the sub-carriage 220 is provided with a second guide member 222 and a second roller 224, and the second guide member 222 is provided with a second guide groove 223 adapted to the longitudinal track 113. The longitudinal track 113 can be matched with the second guide groove 223 so that the sub-carriage 220 can stably slide along the longitudinal track 113. The second roller 224 is located above the longitudinal track 113, and a motor is provided in the sub-carriage 220, which drives the second roller 224 to roll so that the sub-carriage 220 can walk on the longitudinal track 113. In this way, the sub-carriage 220 and the mother car 210 are respectively matched with the longitudinal track 113 and the transverse track 112, and the movement of the sub-carriage 220 and the mother car 210 will not interfere with each other, which facilitates the movement of the transport mechanism 200 on the transverse track 112 and the longitudinal track 113.
[0034] The mother vehicle 210 is longitudinally provided with a sub-vehicle track 214, and the sub-vehicle 220 is matched with the sub-vehicle track 214, that is, initially, the second roller 224 of the sub-vehicle 220 is located on the sub-vehicle track 214, and the sub-vehicle track 214 is matched with the second guide groove 223. The sub-vehicle track 214 is parallel to the longitudinal track 113, and the track spacing of the sub-vehicle track 214 is consistent with the track spacing of the longitudinal track 113, so that when the mother vehicle 210 moves to the longitudinal track 113, the sub-vehicle track 214 can dock with the longitudinal track 113, so that the sub-vehicle 220 can travel along the sub-vehicle track 214 to the longitudinal track 113.
[0035] When adding powder to the continuous press 2000, the mother car 210 transports the sub-cart 220 and the barrel 3000 filled with powder along the transverse track 112 to the longitudinal track 113 at the press equipment 2100, and the sub-cart 220 moves along the sub-cart track 214 to the longitudinal track 113 and moves to the top of the feeding port 111, so that the barrel 3000 is aligned with the feeding port 111 for feeding. After the feeding is completed, the sub-cart 220 moves in the opposite direction along the longitudinal track 113 to the mother car 210, and the mother car 210 moves along the transverse track 112 to the next longitudinal track 113 to add powder to the next press equipment 2100. Therefore, there is no need to set a corresponding transport mechanism 200 at each press equipment 2100, and the powder feeding of multiple press equipment 2100 of the continuous press 2000 can be realized through one transport mechanism 200, which improves the utilization rate of the transport mechanism 200 and reduces the equipment cost.
[0036] The barrel fixing frame 221 includes a vertical bracket 2211 and a horizontal support plate 2212. The horizontal support plate 2212 is provided with a mounting hole. The lower part of the barrel 3000 is in an inverted cone shape, so that the barrel 3000 can be fixedly placed in the mounting hole. The horizontal support plate 2212 is movably arranged on the vertical bracket 2211, so that the barrel 3000 can be connected to or disconnected from the feeding port 111 by vertically adjusting the horizontal support plate 2212, so as to facilitate the filling of powder into the press device 2100.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the barrel lifting mechanism 120 includes a barrel lifting frame 121 and an electric hoist (not shown in the figure). The barrel lifting frame 121 is arranged at the end of the frame 100, and the electric hoist is arranged on the barrel lifting frame 121. The electric hoist is used to lift the barrel 3000 and drive the barrel 3000 to move horizontally, so that a new barrel 3000 can be hoisted onto the carrier 200, or the barrel 3000 above the carrier 200 can be removed.
[0038] In addition, in other embodiments, the barrel lifting mechanism 120 may also adopt other forms. For example, in one embodiment, the barrel lifting mechanism includes a barrel lifting frame 121 and a grabbing assembly arranged on the barrel lifting frame 121. A rack is arranged on the barrel lifting frame 121, and a gear meshing with the rack and a motor driving the gear to rotate are arranged on the grabbing assembly. The grabbing assembly is driven to rise and fall through the cooperation of the gear and the rack; the grabbing assembly is provided with a lock, and the barrel is grabbed and flipped through the lock; further, a linear guide rail may be arranged on the barrel lifting frame, and a guide rail slider cooperating with the linear guide rail is arranged on the grabbing assembly, so that the grabbing assembly is more stable when lifted vertically.
[0039] There are two barrel lifting mechanisms 120, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the loading platform 110 along the length direction of the transverse track 112. Therefore, the barrel 3000 can be hoisted or removed from the carrier mechanism 200 from both ends of the loading platform 110, which facilitates the replacement of the barrel 3000.
[0040] In this embodiment, two transport mechanisms 200 are provided, and both transport mechanisms 200 move on the loading platform 110, so that the two transport mechanisms 200 respectively load the connecting press 2000 from both ends of the loading platform 110. At the same time, the two transport mechanisms 200 respectively replace the barrel 3000 through the barrel lifting mechanism 120 at both ends of the loading platform 110, thereby improving the feeding efficiency of the connecting press.
[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the scope of the present utility model patent application are included in the scope of the present utility model patent application.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for a continuous press, wherein the continuous press (2000) comprises a plurality of press devices (2100) arranged in parallel, characterized in that: The automatic loading device (1000) comprises a frame (100) and a transport mechanism (200); the frame (100) is arranged outside the press equipment (2100); the frame (100) comprises a loading platform (110) and a barrel lifting mechanism (120); the loading platform (110) is located above the press equipment (2100); the loading platform (110) is provided with a feeding port (111) corresponding to each of the press equipment (2100); the barrel lifting mechanism (120) is arranged at the end of the loading platform (110) and is used to lift the barrel (3000) onto the loading platform (110); The loading platform (110) is provided with a transverse track (112) and a longitudinal track (113), wherein the transverse track (112) is arranged parallel to the arrangement direction of the press equipment (2100), and the longitudinal track (113) is arranged perpendicular to the transverse track (112); one longitudinal track (113) is correspondingly arranged above each press equipment (2100); the transport mechanism (200) is used for transporting the barrel (3000), and the transport mechanism (200) can move along the transverse track (112) and the longitudinal track (113) to move the barrel (3000) to align with the feeding port (111).
2. The automatic feeding device for a continuous press as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (200) comprises a sub-trolley (220) and a mother cart (210), wherein the mother cart (210) travels on the transverse track (112), and the sub-trolley (220) is longitudinally slidably arranged on the mother cart (210); a barrel fixing frame (221) is arranged on the sub-trolley (220), and the sub-trolley (220) can slide onto the longitudinal track (113) and travel along the longitudinal track (113).
3. The automatic feeding device for a continuous press as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The mother vehicle (210) is provided with a sub-vehicle track (214) in the longitudinal direction, the sub-vehicle (220) is matched with the sub-vehicle track (214), and the sub-vehicle track (214) is parallel to the longitudinal track (113) and can be docked with the longitudinal track (113).
4. The automatic feeding device for a continuous press as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The barrel fixing frame (221) comprises a vertical support (2211) and a horizontal support plate (2212), wherein the horizontal support plate (2212) is provided with a mounting hole for placing the barrel (3000), and the horizontal support plate (2212) is movably arranged on the vertical support (2211).
5. The automatic feeding device for a continuous press as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel lifting mechanism (120) comprises a barrel lifting frame (121) and an electric hoist. The barrel lifting frame (121) is arranged at the end of the frame (100). The electric hoist is arranged on the barrel lifting frame (121). The electric hoist is used to lift the barrel (3000) and drive the barrel (3000) to move horizontally.
6. The automatic feeding device for a continuous press as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Two barrel lifting mechanisms (120) are provided, and the two barrel lifting mechanisms (120) are respectively provided at two ends of the loading platform (110) along the length direction of the transverse track (112).
7. The automatic feeding device for a continuous press as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Two transport mechanisms (200) are provided, and both of the two transport mechanisms (200) travel on the loading platform (110).
8. The automatic feeding device for a continuous press as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A staircase (130) is provided at the end of the loading platform (110), and the staircase (130) is provided at the end of the loading platform (110) and is located in front of the barrel lifting mechanism (120).
9. The automatic feeding device for a continuous press as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: Guardrails (140) are provided on both sides of the loading platform (110) and the stairs (130).