Road and bridge dotting device
By designing a road bridge detent device combining laser level and energy-storage liquid push pipe, the problems of manual operation errors and excessive power consumption in the existing technology are solved, and fully automatic intelligent detent and low energy consumption are realized. Effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420971062.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing road bridge depot device requires manual operation, which has problems such as operational errors and excessive power consumption, and lacks complete automation and high-performance optimization.
A road bridge detent device is designed, using a laser level and a detent robot body, combined with energy-storage liquid push pipe and air push pipe, to achieve fully automatic intelligent detent, and optimize the power consumption capacity of the equipment through cylinders and air pump bodies.
It realizes fully automatic intelligent operation, reduces the error rate of manual operation, and extends the length of a single work of the robot by optimizing power consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN222477238U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of traffic engineering facilities, and in particular relates to a road bridge marking device. Background Art
[0002] Road bridges are generally composed of several major parts, including roadbed, pavement, bridges, tunnel projects and traffic engineering facilities. During the construction of bridges, the bridges need to be marked at fixed intervals for drilling and other operations.
[0003] Problems with existing technologies:
[0004] When marking the marking positions, the existing road and bridge marking devices mostly use manual fixed-distance marking or remote-controlled robots to complete the marking work. Both of the above methods require human operation and control, and do not have the advantages of complete automation. Manual operation is likely to cause point misalignment due to operational errors. In addition, the method of using robots for marking consumes a lot of electricity. How to complete the marking work as much as possible within a limited distance requires sufficient electricity to complete. Therefore, how to optimize the power consumption capacity of the equipment is also a problem that needs to be solved at present. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a road and bridge marking device. The energy storage type liquid pushing tube and air pushing tube can cooperate with the marking pen assembly to complete the marking work of one end distance. It has the advantages of fully automatic intelligent marking, low equipment energy consumption, and less electricity consumption time investment.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A road bridge dotting device, comprising a laser level and a dotting robot body arranged at both ends of a dotting section, wherein a laser sensor for guiding the movement of the dotting robot body according to a laser is fixedly installed at one end of the dotting robot body, a dotting pen assembly for completing the dotting work is assembled in an internal lifting movable assembly of the dotting robot body, a liquid push tube and an air push tube for injecting ink in the liquid push tube into the dotting pen assembly are fixedly installed at one end of the dotting robot body, and an air pump body for replenishing the air pressure in the air push tube is installed inside the dotting robot body and below the air push tube;
[0008] A fixed tube is fixedly installed inside the body of the dotting robot, the dotting pen assembly is composed of an outer pen tube and an inner pen core in a telescopic manner, the inner pen core is telescopically assembled to the inside of the outer pen tube, and the outer pen tube and the fixed tube form a telescopic assembly, a stopper is integrally provided at the middle of the inner pen core, a plug rod is fixedly connected to the center axis of the outer pen tube, and a stopper for blocking the stopper is fixedly provided at the end of the plug rod extending to the inside of the inner pen core;
[0009] The inner pen core is connected to the liquid pushing tube through the liquid injection tube, one end of the liquid pushing tube is movably assembled with a liquid plug, the liquid pushing tube is connected to the air pushing tube through a pipeline with a valve installed, the bottom of the valve is movably plugged with a valve plug rod for controlling the internal circulation, one end of the air pushing tube is assembled with an air plug through a spring connection, the other end of the air pushing tube is connected to the air outlet of the air pump body through an air supply pipe, one end of the air pump body is integrally provided with a transmission housing, and the internal rotation assembly of the transmission housing is provided with a working shaft tube used as a power shaft, and the inner wall of the end of the working shaft tube is fixedly provided with inner sharp cone teeth;
[0010] A rectangular tube is rotatably installed inside the body of the dotting robot, and a rectangular rod is telescopically assembled on the top of the rectangular tube, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular tube, and a bevel gear for detachably meshing with the inner bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular rod; a driving wheel axle for installing a moving wheel is rotatably assembled at the bottom of both ends of the dotting robot body, a gear 1 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the driving wheel axle, a bevel gear 2 meshing with the bevel gear 1 is rotatably installed inside the body of the dotting robot, and a gear 2 meshing with the gear 1 is fixedly assembled on one side of the bevel gear 2.
[0011] A second cylinder is fixedly installed inside the body of the dot-marking robot, the telescopic output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the end of the valve plug rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, and the rectangular rod is rotatably assembled on the other end of the connecting plate.
[0012] A spring is fixedly installed inside the outer pen tube and on the top of the inner pen core. A straight-through groove for a liquid injection tube to pass through is opened on the side wall of the outer pen tube. A soft pad is fixedly sleeved on the bottom outer wall of the inner pen core.
[0013] A cylinder 1 is fixedly installed inside the body of the dot-marking robot, a rotating arm is rotatably installed inside the body of the dot-marking robot, the telescopic output end of the cylinder 1 is connected to the rotating arm, and the end of the rotating arm is connected to the outer wall of the outer pen tube.
[0014] A liquid storage tank is fixedly installed inside the dotting robot body and above the liquid pushing tube, and an oil pump for pumping ink into the liquid pushing tube is installed inside the liquid storage tank. An oil pipe equipped with a solenoid valve is connected between the liquid pushing tube and the liquid storage tank.
[0015] A one-way valve is installed at one end of the air supply pipe close to the air push pipe.
[0016] The technical effects achieved by the utility model are:
[0017] (1) The utility model, this dotting pen assembly cooperates with cylinder one to spray a certain amount of ink onto the ground at equal intervals, and the dot spacing can be achieved by adjusting the frequency of cylinder one, and this dotting robot body cooperates with a laser level to automatically complete the dotting and marking work of one end of the bridge, which has the advantages of fully automatic intelligent dotting. In addition, the pen tip of the inner pen core can complete the marking at a certain distance from the ground, and it also has a soft pad to protect the pen tip.
[0018] (2) In the present invention, the energy storage type liquid push tube and air push tube can cooperate with the dotting pen assembly to complete the punctuation work at one end distance, so that the ink outlet work does not need the frequent and fixed frequency startup of the power equipment, thereby optimizing the power consumption capacity of the robot and extending the single working time of the robot as much as possible; in addition, the work of replenishing the air pressure inside the air push tube is completed by utilizing the kinetic energy of the robot when moving, which further reduces the power consumption capacity of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a working schematic diagram of the dotting device provided in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a diagram of the internal structure of the body of the dotting robot provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is an integrated structural diagram of the control mechanism of the dotting pen assembly provided in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is an integrated cross-sectional view of the dotting pen assembly, the liquid push tube and the air push tube provided in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A local enlarged structural diagram of point A in the middle.
[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0025] 1. Laser level; 2. Dotting robot body; 201. Driving wheel shaft; 202. Gear 1; 3. Laser sensor; 4. Dotting pen assembly; 401. Outer pen tube; 402. Straight-through slot; 403. Inner pen core; 404. Soft pad; 405. Stopper; 406. Plug rod; 407. Stopper; 408. Spring 1; 409. Liquid injection tube; 5. Cylinder 1; 6. Rotating arm; 7. Fixed tube; 8. Liquid push tube; 801. Liquid plug; 9. Push Air pipe; 901, air plug; 902, spring 2; 903, air supply pipe; 10, liquid storage tank; 1001, solenoid valve; 11, valve; 1101, valve plug rod; 12, air pump body; 1201, air intake pipe; 1202, transmission housing; 1203, working shaft tube; 13, cylinder 2; 14, connecting plate; 15, rectangular tube; 16, rectangular rod; 1601, pointed bevel gear; 17, bevel gear 1; 18, bevel gear 2; 19, gear 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is specifically described in combination with the following embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementations of the utility model, and does not strictly limit the protection scope of the specific request of the utility model.
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a road bridge dotting device includes a laser level 1 and a dotting robot body 2 arranged at the two ends of the dotting section, one end of the dotting robot body 2 is fixedly installed with a laser sensor 3 for guiding the movement of the dotting robot body 2 according to the laser, the internal lifting movable assembly of the dotting robot body 2 is equipped with a dotting pen assembly 4 for completing the dotting work, one end of the inside of the dotting robot body 2 is fixedly installed with a liquid pushing tube 8 and an air pushing tube 9 for injecting ink inside the liquid pushing tube 8 into the dotting pen assembly 4, and an air pump body 12 for replenishing the air pressure inside the air pushing tube 9 is installed inside the dotting robot body 2 and below the air pushing tube 9.
[0028] Refer to the attached Figure 3 and Figure 4A fixed tube 7 is fixedly installed inside the body 2 of the dotting robot, and the dotting pen assembly 4 is composed of an outer pen tube 401 and an inner pen core 403 in a telescopic manner. The inner pen core 403 is telescopically assembled into the inner part of the outer pen tube 401, and the outer pen tube 401 and the fixed tube 7 form a telescopic assembly. A stopper 405 is integrally arranged in the middle part of the inner pen core 403, a plug rod 406 is fixedly connected to the center axis of the circle inside the outer pen tube 401, and a stopper 407 for blocking the stopper 405 is fixedly arranged at the end of the plug rod 406 extending to the inner part of the inner pen core 403; a spring 408 is fixedly installed inside the outer pen tube 401 and at the top of the inner pen core 403, a straight through groove 402 for a liquid injection tube 409 to pass through is opened on the side wall of the outer pen tube 401, and a soft pad 404 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom outer wall of the inner pen core 403.
[0029] Refer to the attached Figure 3 and Figure 4 A cylinder 5 is fixedly installed inside the body 2 of the dotting robot, and a rotating arm 6 is rotatably installed inside the body 2 of the dotting robot. The telescopic output end of the cylinder 5 is connected to the rotating arm 6, and the end of the rotating arm 6 is connected to the outer wall of the outer pen tube 401.
[0030] According to the above structure, two laser level meters 1 are arranged at the two ends of the marking section, and the laser sensor 3 is used to sense the straight laser emitted by the laser level meter 1. Then the robot body 2 can move forward along the laser. During the robot's forward movement, the cylinder 1 5 is started at a fixed frequency and controls the reciprocating deflection of the rotating arm 6. At this time, the outer pen tube 401 moves back and forth up and down together with the inner pen core 403. Before the outer pen tube 401 moves downward to the extreme position, the inner pen core 403 will first contact the ground. The soft pad 404 is used to protect the pen tip of the inner pen core 403. Then the inner pen core 403 will retract into the outer pen tube 401 and squeeze the spring 1 408. The stopper 407 will leave the stopper 405, and the interior of the inner refill 403 will be unblocked, and the inner refill 403 can spray a certain amount of ink onto the ground, thereby completing the work of fixed-distance punctuation. In the above process, this dotting pen assembly 4 cooperates with the cylinder 5 to spray a certain amount of ink onto the ground at equal intervals, and the point spacing can be achieved by adjusting the frequency of the cylinder 5, and the dotting robot body 2 cooperates with the laser level 1 to automatically complete the dotting and marking work of one end of the bridge, which has the advantage of fully automatic intelligent dotting. In addition, the pen tip of the inner refill 403 can complete the marking at a certain distance from the ground, and it also has a soft pad 404 to protect the pen tip.
[0031] Refer to Appendix 3. Figure 4 and Figure 5The inner pen core 403 is connected to the liquid pushing tube 8 through the injection tube 409, and a liquid plug 801 is movably assembled at one end of the liquid pushing tube 8. The liquid pushing tube 8 is connected to the air pushing tube 9 through a pipeline equipped with a valve 11, and a valve plug rod 1101 for controlling the internal circulation is movably inserted at the bottom of the valve 11. One end of the air pushing tube 9 is connected and assembled with an air plug 901 through a spring 902, and the other end of the air pushing tube 9 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump body 12 through an air supply tube 903. A one-way valve is installed at one end of the air supply tube 903 close to the air pushing tube 9, and a transmission housing 1202 is integrally provided at one end of the air pump body 12, and the internal rotation assembly of the transmission housing 1202 is equipped with a working shaft tube 1203 used as a power shaft, and the inner wall of the end of the working shaft tube 1203 is fixedly provided with inner sharp cone teeth.
[0032] Refer to the attached Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A rectangular tube 15 is rotatably installed inside the body 2 of the dotting robot, and a rectangular rod 16 is telescopically assembled on the top of the rectangular tube 15, a bevel gear 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rectangular tube 15, and a bevel gear 1601 for detachably meshing with the inner bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular rod 16; a driving wheel shaft 201 for installing a moving wheel is rotatably assembled at the bottom of both ends of the body 2 of the dotting robot, a gear 1 202 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the driving wheel shaft 201, a bevel gear 18 meshing with the bevel gear 17 is rotatably installed inside the body 2 of the dotting robot, and a gear 2 19 meshing with the gear 202 is fixedly assembled on one side of the bevel gear 18.
[0033] Refer to the attached Figure 4 and Figure 5 A cylinder 2 13 is fixedly installed inside the body 2 of the dot-marking robot, and the telescopic output end of the cylinder 2 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 14, the end of the valve plug rod 1101 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 14, and the rectangular rod 16 is rotatably assembled on the other end of the connecting plate 14.
[0034] According to the above structure, since the second spring 902 is in a compressed state, when the inner core 403 is in a clear state, the gas plug 901 will push a part of the gas into the liquid pushing tube 8, causing the liquid plug 801 in the liquid pushing tube 8 to start moving, and the liquid plug 801 will then inject the ink in the liquid pushing tube 8 into the inner core 403 through the liquid injection tube 409, and the inner core 403 can spray a certain amount of ink onto the ground, thereby completing the work of fixed-distance punctuation;
[0035] Furthermore, when the gas plug 901 cannot be reset to the origin due to leakage of the gas inside the air push pipe 9, the air cylinder 2 13 is started at this time, and its operation drives the connecting plate 14 to move upward, the valve plug rod 1101 will be inserted into the valve 11 to close it, and the rectangular rod 16 will extend from the top of the rectangular tube 15, and the pointed bevel gear 1601 will mesh with the inner pointed bevel teeth in the working shaft tube 1203, and then the moving wheel will roll, and the meshing of the gear 1 202 and the gear 2 19 will drive the bevel gear 2 18 to rotate, and then the meshing of the bevel gear 17 and the bevel gear 2 18 will drive the working shaft tube 1203 to rotate, and the air pump body 12 will operate and replenish gas into the air push pipe 9. After the replenishment is completed, the air cylinder 2 13 is controlled to separate the pointed bevel gear 1601 from the working shaft tube 1203;
[0036] In the above process, the energy storage type liquid push tube 8 and air push tube 9 can cooperate with the dotting pen assembly 4 to complete the punctuation work at one end distance, so that the ink export work does not require the frequent and fixed-frequency start-up of the power equipment, thereby optimizing the power consumption capacity of the robot and extending the duration of the robot's single work as much as possible; in addition, the work of replenishing the air pressure inside the air push tube 9 is completed by utilizing the kinetic energy of the robot when moving, which further reduces the power consumption capacity of the equipment.
[0037] Refer to the attached Figure 4 A liquid storage tank 10 is fixedly installed inside the dotting robot body 2 and above the liquid pushing tube 8, and an oil pump for pumping ink into the liquid pushing tube 8 is installed inside the liquid storage tank 10. An oil pipe equipped with a solenoid valve 1001 is connected between the liquid pushing tube 8 and the liquid storage tank 10.
[0038] According to the above structure, when the ink in the liquid pushing tube 8 is exhausted, the solenoid valve 1001 opens, the oil pump in the liquid storage tank 10 starts and pumps the ink into the liquid pushing tube 8, at which time the liquid plug 801 and the air plug 901 will reset and move.
[0039] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: two laser level meters 1 are arranged at the ends of the dot-marking section, and the laser sensor 3 is used to sense the straight laser emitted by the laser level meter 1, and then the robot body 2 can move forward along the laser. During the robot's forward movement, the cylinder 1 5 is started at a fixed frequency and controls the reciprocating deflection of the rotating arm 6. At this time, the outer pen tube 401 moves back and forth up and down together with the inner pen core 403. Before the outer pen tube 401 moves downward to the extreme position, the inner pen core 403 will first contact the ground, and the soft pad 404 is used to protect the pen tip of the inner pen core 403. Then the inner pen core 403 will retract into the outer pen tube 401 and squeeze the spring 1 408, and the stopper 407 will leave the stopper 405, and the inside of the inner pen core 403 will be unblocked.
[0040] Since the spring 2 902 is in a compressed state, when the inner core 403 is unblocked, the gas plug 901 will push a portion of gas into the liquid pushing tube 8, causing the liquid plug 801 in the liquid pushing tube 8 to start moving, and the liquid plug 801 will then inject the ink in the liquid pushing tube 8 into the inner core 403 through the liquid injection tube 409, and the inner core 403 can spray a certain amount of ink onto the ground, thereby completing the work of fixed-distance punctuation;
[0041] When the ink in the liquid pushing tube 8 is exhausted, the solenoid valve 1001 is opened, the oil pump in the liquid storage tank 10 is started and the ink is pumped into the liquid pushing tube 8, at which time the liquid plug 801 and the air plug 901 will be reset and moved;
[0042] When the gas inside the air push pipe 9 leaks and the air plug 901 cannot be reset to the origin, the cylinder 2 13 is started at this time, and its operation drives the connecting plate 14 to move upward, the valve plug rod 1101 will be inserted into the valve 11 to close it, and the rectangular rod 16 will extend from the top of the rectangular tube 15, and the pointed bevel gear 1601 will mesh with the inner pointed bevel teeth in the working shaft tube 1203, and then the moving wheel rolls, and the meshing of gear 1 202 and gear 2 19 drives the bevel gear 2 18 to rotate, and then the meshing of bevel gear 17 and bevel gear 2 18 drives the working shaft tube 1203 to rotate. At this time, the air pump body 12 will operate and replenish gas into the air push pipe 9. After the replenishment is completed, the cylinder 2 13 is controlled to separate the pointed bevel gear 1601 from the working shaft tube 1203.
[0043] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A road bridge marking device, comprising a laser level (1) and a marking robot body (2) arranged at the ends of a marking section, wherein a laser sensor (3) for guiding the movement of the marking robot body (2) according to a laser is fixedly mounted at one end of the marking robot body (2), and characterized in that: The dotting robot body (2) is internally provided with a dotting pen assembly (4) for completing dotting work, a liquid push tube (8) and an air push tube (9) for injecting ink in the liquid push tube (8) into the dotting pen assembly (4) are fixedly installed at one end of the dotting robot body (2), and an air pump body (12) for replenishing the air pressure in the air push tube (9) is installed inside the dotting robot body (2) and below the air push tube (9); A fixed tube (7) is fixedly installed inside the dotting robot body (2); the dotting pen assembly (4) is composed of an outer pen tube (401) and an inner pen core (403) which are telescopically assembled; the inner pen core (403) is telescopically assembled inside the outer pen tube (401), and the outer pen tube (401) and the fixed tube (7) form a telescopic assembly; a stopper (405) is integrally provided in the middle of the inner pen core (403); a plug rod (406) is fixedly connected to the center axis of the outer pen tube (401), and a stopper (407) for blocking the stopper (405) is fixedly provided at the end of the plug rod (406) extending to the inner pen core (403); The inner pen core (403) is connected to the liquid pushing tube (8) through the liquid injection tube (409), one end of the liquid pushing tube (8) is movably assembled with a liquid plug (801), the liquid pushing tube (8) is connected to the air pushing tube (9) through a pipeline installed with a valve (11), the bottom of the valve (11) is movably plugged with a valve plug rod (1101) for controlling internal circulation, one end of the air pushing tube (9) is connected to the air plug (901) through a spring 2 (902), the other end of the air pushing tube (9) is connected to the air outlet of the air pump body (12) through an air supply tube (903), one end of the air pump body (12) is integrally provided with a transmission housing (1202), and the internal rotation assembly of the transmission housing (1202) is provided with a working shaft tube (1203) used as a power shaft, and the inner wall of the end of the working shaft tube (1203) is fixedly provided with inner pointed cone teeth; A rectangular tube (15) is rotatably mounted inside the body (2) of the dotting robot, and a rectangular rod (16) is telescopically assembled on the top of the rectangular tube (15); a bevel gear 1 (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rectangular tube (15); a bevel gear (1601) for detachably meshing with an inner bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular rod (16); a driving wheel shaft (201) for mounting a moving wheel is rotatably assembled at the bottom of both ends of the body (2) of the dotting robot, a gear 1 (202) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the driving wheel shaft (201), a bevel gear 2 (18) meshing with the bevel gear 1 (17) is rotatably mounted inside the body (2) of the dotting robot, and a gear 2 (19) meshing with the gear 1 (202) is fixedly assembled on one side of the bevel gear 2 (18).
2. A road and bridge marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second cylinder (13) is fixedly installed inside the body (2) of the dot-marking robot, and the telescopic output end of the second cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (14), the end of the valve plug rod (1101) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (14), and the rectangular rod (16) is rotatably assembled on the other end of the connecting plate (14).
3. A road and bridge marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring 1 (408) is fixedly installed inside the outer pen tube (401) and located on the top of the inner pen core (403); a straight through groove (402) for a liquid injection tube (409) to pass through is provided on the side wall of the outer pen tube (401); and a soft pad (404) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom of the inner pen core (403).
4. A road and bridge marking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cylinder 1 (5) is fixedly installed inside the dot-marking robot body (2), and a rotating arm (6) is rotatably installed inside the dot-marking robot body (2). The telescopic output end of the cylinder 1 (5) is connected to the rotating arm (6), and the end of the rotating arm (6) is connected to the outer wall of the outer pen tube (401).
5. A road and bridge marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (10) is fixedly installed inside the dotting robot body (2) and above the liquid pushing tube (8), and an oil pump for pumping ink into the liquid pushing tube (8) is installed inside the liquid storage tank (10), and an oil pipe equipped with a solenoid valve (1001) is connected between the liquid pushing tube (8) and the liquid storage tank (10).
6. A road and bridge marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way valve is installed at one end of the air supply pipe (903) close to the air push pipe (9).