Medical decompression buffer vaporizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical vaporizers, and discloses a medical decompression buffer vaporizer, which comprises a liquid oxygen bottle, the liquid oxygen bottle is provided with a rotary switch and a flow regulating valve, the flow regulating valve is connected with a first pretreatment mechanism, and the first pretreatment mechanism comprises a first oxygen catheter. A first pretreatment mechanism is installed at a flow source port of a liquid oxygen bottle and comprises a first oxygen conveying pipe, a vaporization element with an electric heating wire is arranged outside the first oxygen conveying pipe, a resistance rotating wheel is arranged inside the first oxygen conveying pipe, and fluid enters the first oxygen conveying pipe and is firstly subjected to first-step heating treatment through the vaporization element; the temperature of the fluid tends to be normal, the fluid subjected to heating treatment exerts acting force on the resistance rotating wheel, the resistance rotating wheel rotates continuously, the fluid generates a discontinuous effect due to rotation of the resistance rotating wheel, and a better buffering effect is achieved when the fluid enters the second deep treatment mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical vaporizers, in particular to a medical decompression buffer vaporizer. Background Art

[0002] The formation of liquid oxygen requires low temperature or high pressure. During the vaporization process, it must complete the dual processing of absorbing heat and reducing pressure. The temperature of incompletely vaporized liquid oxygen is too low and it carries high pressure. If used directly, it can easily cause harm to the patient and easily lead to safety accidents.

[0003] Existing medical vaporizers often use "a medical vaporizer with a porous vaporization element" disclosed by the announcement number "CN103285488B". The vaporizer adopts a dispersed structure. A single device such as a vaporization element performs simple diversion and vaporization on the fluid from the liquid oxygen bottle. The porous dispersed structure can only have a weak buffering effect on the fluid. The non-adjustable aperture and its planar design prevent the fluid from contacting the resistance from the opposite direction of the fluid. The incompletely buffered fluid enters the vaporization element with strong pressure, and it is difficult to be completely vaporized under the heating effect of the vaporization element. The remaining unvaporized fluid will be a great safety hazard, and the liquid oxygen that has not been completely vaporized after passing through these two structures will directly reach the patient's respiratory system, causing damage to the patient's respiratory system. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and proposes a medical decompression buffer vaporizer.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A medical decompression buffer vaporizer comprises a liquid oxygen bottle, the liquid oxygen bottle is equipped with a rotary switch and a flow regulating valve, the flow regulating valve is connected to a first pretreatment mechanism, the first pretreatment mechanism comprises a first oxygen supply pipe, the first pretreatment mechanism is connected to a second deep treatment mechanism, the second deep treatment mechanism comprises a second oxygen supply pipe, the second oxygen supply pipe is connected to a third oxygen supply pipe, the third oxygen supply pipe is buckled and connected to a buffer frame, and the buffer frame is sleeved on the top of the third oxygen supply pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a vaporizing element is provided at the interface between the first oxygen supply tube and the flow regulating valve, and a heating wire is installed in the inner cavity of the vaporizing element.

[0008] Preferably, a resistance wheel is provided in the inner cavity of the first oxygen supply tube, and the resistance wheel is connected to the inner wall of the first oxygen supply tube and is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first oxygen supply tube.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the second oxygen supply pipe is connected to the first oxygen supply pipe, and the other end is provided with a screw penetrating the inner wall of the pipe, and an outer cylinder located inside the second oxygen supply pipe is installed on the screw.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of grooves are formed at one end of the outer cylinder body, a compression spring is connected to the other end of the outer cylinder body, a piston rod is arranged at the central axis of the compression spring, a piston is connected to one end of the piston rod, and an impact disk is connected to the other end of the piston rod.

[0011] Preferably, ball sliders are installed at both ends of the lead screw, the ball sliders are rotatably connected to a propulsion rod, the propulsion rod is connected to a stop block, the stop block is in contact with the piston, and one end of the lead screw is connected to a stop valve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a first pretreatment mechanism at the flow source of the liquid oxygen bottle. The first pretreatment mechanism includes a first oxygen supply pipe. A vaporization element with a heating wire is arranged outside the first oxygen supply pipe, and a resistance wheel is arranged inside the first oxygen supply pipe. When the fluid enters the first oxygen supply pipe, the vaporization element first performs a first step of heating treatment to make the fluid temperature tend to normal. The fluid after the heating treatment exerts a force on the resistance wheel, so that the resistance wheel rotates continuously. The fluid also produces an intermittent effect due to the rotation of the resistance wheel, so that the fluid obtains a better buffering effect when entering the second deep treatment mechanism.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a second deep processing mechanism after the first pretreatment mechanism, the second deep processing mechanism includes a second oxygen delivery pipe, a lead screw is provided inside the second oxygen delivery pipe, an outer cylinder body is installed on the lead screw, a compression spring is provided at one end of the outer cylinder body, a piston rod is provided at the central axis of the compression spring, one end of the piston rod is connected with a piston, and the other end is connected with an impact disk, ball sliders are installed at both ends of the lead screw, a propulsion rod is installed on the ball slider, the propulsion rod is connected with a block, the block fits with the piston, the fluid from the first pretreatment mechanism enters the second oxygen delivery pipe, firstly forms pressure on the impact disk in an intermittent manner, because the impact disk is connected with a compression spring, it can continuously compress and reset to form a buffering effect on the fluid, the lead screw is provided with a stop valve outside the second oxygen delivery pipe, the lead screw is driven to rotate by rotating the stop valve, the ball slider moves toward each other, the propulsion rod is driven to form a thrust on the block, and the block pushes the piston to move upward until the piston closes the other end of the outer cylinder body to achieve the effect of controlling the fluid flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a medical decompression buffer vaporizer proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a diagram of the first pretreatment mechanism of a medical decompression buffer vaporizer proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a diagram of a second deep processing buffer device of a medical decompression buffer vaporizer proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a diagram of a second-stage deep processing flow control device of a medical decompression buffer vaporizer proposed by the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. liquid oxygen bottle; 2. rotary switch; 3. flow regulating valve; 4. first oxygen supply pipe; 5. resistance wheel; 6. vaporization element; 7. heating wire; 8. second oxygen supply pipe; 9. lead screw; 10. outer cylinder; 11. groove; 12. stop valve; 13. ball slider; 14. propulsion rod; 15. block; 16. piston; 17. piston rod; 18. compression spring; 19. impact plate; 20. third oxygen supply pipe; 21. buffer rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 A medical decompression buffer vaporizer comprises a liquid oxygen bottle 1, the liquid oxygen bottle 1 is equipped with a rotary switch 2 and a flow regulating valve 3, the flow regulating valve 3 is horizontally connected with a first pretreatment mechanism, the first pretreatment mechanism comprises a first oxygen supply pipe 4, a vaporization element 6 is fixedly arranged at the interface between the first oxygen supply pipe 4 and the flow regulating valve 3, the vaporization element 6 is connected to the inside of the first oxygen supply pipe 4, an electric heating wire 7 is installed in the inner cavity of the vaporization element 6, the electric heating wire 7 is in a spiral curve shape, a resistance wheel 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the first oxygen supply pipe 4, the vaporization element 6 has a higher priority to contact the fluid than the resistance wheel 5, the resistance wheel 5 is connected to the inner wall of the first oxygen supply pipe 4 and is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first oxygen supply pipe 4, the resistance wheel 5 is arranged in a double fan shape, and when the fluid passes through the resistance wheel 5, the resistance wheel 5 is driven to rotate, so that the fluid produces intermittent motion.

[0022] The first pretreatment mechanism is connected to the second deep treatment mechanism, and the second deep treatment mechanism includes a second oxygen supply pipe 8. The second oxygen supply pipe 8 has a symmetrical ring on its outside. One end of the second oxygen supply pipe 8 is connected to the first oxygen supply pipe 4, and the other end is provided with a hole. A lead screw 9 that penetrates the inner wall of the pipe is installed in the hole. Both ends of the lead screw 9 are cylindrical. An outer cylinder body 10 located inside the second oxygen supply pipe 8 is installed on the lead screw 9. One end of the outer cylinder body 10 is provided with a plurality of grooves 11, which are arranged in a cross shape. The grooves 11 are also provided with holes for the lead screw 9 to penetrate. A compression spring 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer cylinder body 10. A piston rod 17 is provided at the central axis of the compression spring 18. A piston 16 is connected to one end of the piston rod 17. The piston 16 is made of anti-oxidation material. An impact disk 19 is connected to the other end of the piston rod 17. The impact disk 19 is disc-shaped. When the fluid applies intermittent pressure to the impact disk 19, the impact disk 19 can cause a continuous buffering effect on the fluid under the compression and reset action of the compression spring 18.

[0023] Ball sliders 13 are installed at both ends of the screw 9. The ball sliders 13 are column-shaped and can slide left and right on the screw 9. The ball sliders 13 are rotatably connected to the propulsion rod 14, and the propulsion rod 14 is rotatably connected to the block 15. The block 15 fits with the piston 16. A stop valve 12 is connected to one end of the screw 9. By operating the stop valve 12 to rotate the screw 9, the ball slider 13 is driven to slide, and the propulsion rod 14 is moved, which generates a driving force on the block 15. The block 15 squeezes the piston 16 to move upward, thereby realizing the control of the fluid flow.

[0024] The second oxygen supply tube 8 is connected to the third oxygen supply tube 20, and the third oxygen supply tube 20 is buckled and connected to the buffer frame 21. The buffer frame 21 is sleeved on the top of the third oxygen supply tube 20. The buffer frame 21 is in a draft shape, and the top is connected to the patient's respiratory system with a smaller outflow port.

[0025] The functional principle of the utility model can be explained through the following operation modes:

[0026] The liquid oxygen cylinder 1 is equipped with a rotary switch 2 and a flow regulating valve 3, the flow regulating valve 3 is connected to a first pretreatment mechanism, the first pretreatment mechanism includes a first oxygen supply pipe 4, a vaporization element 6 with a heating wire 7 is installed on the outside of the first oxygen supply pipe 4, a resistance wheel 5 is installed inside the first oxygen supply pipe 4, the fluid enters the first pretreatment mechanism, and after being heated, a force is generated on the resistance wheel 5 to rotate the resistance wheel 5 to form an intermittent effect, the first pretreatment mechanism is connected to a second deep treatment mechanism, the second deep treatment mechanism includes a second oxygen supply pipe 8, the second oxygen supply pipe 8 is equipped with a lead screw 9, the lead screw 9 is equipped with an outer cylinder 10, one end of the outer cylinder 10 is provided with a groove 11, and the other end is connected with a compression spring 18, a piston rod 17 is arranged at the central axis of the compression spring 18, and a piston 16 is installed at one end of the piston rod 17, An impact disk 19 is installed at the other end, a stop valve 12 is installed on the outside of the second oxygen supply pipe 8 of the lead screw 9, and a ball slider 13 is installed on the inside of the second oxygen supply pipe 8 of the lead screw 9. The ball slider 13 is connected to the propulsion rod 14, and the propulsion rod 14 is connected to the block 15. The block 15 fits with the piston 16. The fluid comes to the second oxygen supply pipe 8 in an intermittent manner, forming an intermittent pressure effect on the impact disk 19. The compression and reset movement of the compression spring 18 causes the fluid to be buffered. The stop valve 12 is controlled to rotate the lead screw 9, driving the ball slider 13 to move, so that the propulsion rod 14 forms a driving force on the block 15, and the block 15 squeezes the piston 16 to move upward, thereby achieving a control effect on the fluid flow. The fluid after the buffering effect comes to the third oxygen supply pipe 20, and the last buffering procedure is completed under the special structural design of the buffer frame 21.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical pressure-reducing buffer vaporizer, comprising a liquid oxygen bottle (1), characterized in that: The liquid oxygen bottle (1) is provided with a rotary switch (2) and a flow regulating valve (3), the flow regulating valve (3) is connected with a first pretreatment mechanism, the first pretreatment mechanism comprises a first oxygen supply pipe (4), a vaporization element (6) is arranged at the interface between the first oxygen supply pipe (4) and the flow regulating valve (3), a heating wire (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the vaporization element (6), a resistance wheel (5) is arranged in the inner cavity of the first oxygen supply pipe (4), the resistance wheel (5) is connected with the inner wall of the first oxygen supply pipe (4) and is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first oxygen supply pipe (4), the first pretreatment mechanism is connected with a second deep treatment mechanism, the second deep treatment mechanism comprises a second oxygen supply pipe (8), the second oxygen supply pipe (8) is connected with a third oxygen supply pipe (20), the third oxygen supply pipe (20) is buckled and connected with a buffer frame (21), and the buffer frame (21) is sleeved on the top of the third oxygen supply pipe (20).

2. A medical decompression buffer vaporizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second oxygen supply pipe (8) is connected to the first oxygen supply pipe (4), and the other end is provided with a lead screw (9) penetrating the inner wall of the pipe, and an outer cylinder (10) located inside the second oxygen supply pipe (8) is installed on the lead screw (9).

3. A medical decompression buffer vaporizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of grooves (11) are formed at one end of the outer cylinder body (10), and a compression spring (18) is connected to the other end of the outer cylinder body (10). A piston rod (17) is arranged at the central axis of the compression spring (18), and one end of the piston rod (17) is connected to a piston (16), and the other end of the piston rod (17) is connected to an impact disk (19).

4. A medical decompression buffer vaporizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: Ball sliders (13) are installed at both ends of the lead screw (9), the ball sliders (13) are rotatably connected to a propulsion rod (14), the propulsion rod (14) is connected to a stop block (15), the stop block (15) is in contact with a piston (16), and one end of the lead screw (9) is connected to a stop valve (12).

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