Water and soil loss monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil loss monitoring, and discloses a water and soil loss monitoring device which comprises a fixing frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the front portion of the fixing frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, gears are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer portion of the rotating shaft, and rack plates are connected to the upper sides of the gears in a meshed mode. And the sides, away from each other, of the rack plates are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the upper portions of the rack plates are fixedly connected with first connecting blocks, the first connecting blocks are rotationally connected with supporting rods through first connecting shafts, and the supporting rods are rotationally connected with second connecting blocks through second connecting shafts. According to the device, the angle of the storage tank can be adjusted, the storage tank is filled with soil, a water and soil loss environment can be better virtualized through the soil, the amount of water and soil loss can be observed respectively, and the working efficiency of workers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water loss monitoring, in particular to a soil and water loss monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] In ecological environment governance and monitoring projects, soil and water loss monitoring is a very important content. Whether the soil and water loss situation can be effectively monitored plays a vital role in the governance of the ecological environment. Therefore, in the process of ecological environment governance, the development of soil and water loss monitoring technology has been increasingly valued.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN206292235U discloses a portable slope water and soil loss monitoring device, including an upper cell and a lower cell. The rear end of the upper cell is connected to the bracket by a pull rope, and the inclination of the upper cell is adjusted by the pull rope. A leak hole is set on the bottom surface; the lower cell is set below the upper cell, and water collectors are set at the front ends of the upper cell and the lower cell. The portable slope water and soil loss monitoring device of the utility model adopts a portable bracket structure and uses an adjustment knob for adjustment. It can have outstanding advantages such as high accuracy, easy movement, convenient operation and management, effectively saves manpower and material resources, facilitates the reuse of the device, saves time, and reduces costs. In addition, the device is scientifically designed, simple in structure, low in cost, and widely applicable. It has a strong promotion significance. However, the water collector in the above device has a fixed inclination angle and cannot be adjusted, which leads to inconvenience in use. Therefore, a soil and water loss monitoring device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the defect that the inclination angle of the water collector in the prior art is fixed and cannot be adjusted, and proposes a soil and water loss monitoring device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soil and water loss monitoring device, including a fixed frame, the front part of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer sides of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to gears, the upper side of the gear is meshingly connected to a rack plate, the side of the rack plate away from the rack plate is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the upper part of the rack plate is fixedly connected to a first connecting block, the first connecting block is rotatably connected to a support rod via a first connecting shaft, the support rod is rotatably connected to a second connecting block via a second connecting shaft, the upper part of the second connecting block is fixedly connected to a support plate, the upper part of the support plate is fixedly connected to a discharging assembly, and the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the support plate via a connecting rod.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The discharge assembly comprises a storage tank, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate. A discharge port is provided on the left side of the storage tank, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the discharge port.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A material receiving box is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame, a first partition is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the material receiving box, a water outlet is opened inside the first partition, a storage assembly is fixedly connected to the inner front side of the material receiving box, box doors are rotatably connected to both sides of the upper part of the storage assembly, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the material receiving box, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the material receiving box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The storage assembly includes a second partition, which is fixedly connected to the inner front side of the receiving box, a discharge port is provided inside the second partition, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the first partition and the second partition.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Limiting grooves are arranged on both sides of the fixing frame, and the interior of the limiting grooves is slidably connected to the limiting blocks.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The left side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with springs which are evenly distributed, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with a material guide plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The material guide plate is slidably connected to the left side of the fixing frame.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The support plate is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing frame.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] In the utility model, through the coordinated use of structures such as the motor, the rotating shaft, the gear, the rack plate, the first connecting block, the limit block, the limit groove, the first connecting shaft, the support rod, the second connecting shaft, the second connecting block, the support plate, and the storage tank, the angle of the storage tank can be adjusted, and the interior of the storage tank is filled with soil, so as to better simulate the soil erosion environment through the soil.

[0022] In the utility model, through the coordinated use of structures such as the discharge port, the guide plate, the material receiving box, the filter plate, the discharge port, the water outlet, the discharge pipe, and the drainage pipe, the amount of soil and water loss can be observed separately, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view of a soil and water loss monitoring device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a right view of a soil and water loss monitoring device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a left view of a soil and water loss monitoring device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 The utility model provides a cross-sectional view of a material receiving box of a soil and water loss monitoring device.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Motor; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Gear; 5. Rack plate; 6. First connecting block; 7. First connecting shaft; 8. Support rod; 9. Second connecting shaft; 10. Second connecting block; 11. Support plate; 12. Limit block; 13. Limit groove; 14. Storage groove; 15. Discharge port; 16. Spring; 17. Guide plate; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Receiving box; 20. First partition; 21. Second partition; 22. Filter plate; 23. Water outlet; 24. Discharge port; 25. Box door; 26. Discharge pipe; 27. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3, the utility model provides an embodiment: a soil and water loss monitoring device, including a fixed frame 1, the front part of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 3, the outer sides of the rotating shaft 3 are fixedly connected to gears 4, the upper side of the gear 4 is meshed with a rack plate 5, the side of the rack plate 5 that is away from it is fixedly connected to a limited block 12, the upper part of the rack plate 5 is fixedly connected to a first connecting block 6, the first connecting block 6 is rotatably connected to a support rod 8 through a first connecting shaft 7, the support rod 8 is rotatably connected to a second connecting block 10 through a second connecting shaft 9, the upper part of the second connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to a support plate 11, the upper part of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected to a discharge assembly, the fixed frame 1 is rotatably connected to the support plate 11 through a connecting rod 18; the discharge assembly includes a storage tank 14, the storage tank 14 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate 11, a discharge port 15 is provided on the left side of the storage tank 14, and a guide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the discharge port 15.

[0031] By starting the motor 2, the rotating shaft 3 and the gear 4 are driven to rotate. The rotation of the gear 4 drives the rack plate 5, the first connecting block 6, the first connecting shaft 7, the support rod 8, the second connecting shaft 9, the second connecting block 10, the support plate 11 and the storage tank 14 to move. The movement of the rack plate 5 drives the limit block 12 to slide inside the limit groove 13, and at the same time drives the support plate 11 to rotate on the left side inside the fixed frame 1, so that the angle of the storage tank 14 can be adjusted; water and soil are discharged from the inside of the discharge port 15 to the inside of the guide plate 17 and the material receiving box 19.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 A material receiving box 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame 1, a first partition 20 is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the material receiving box 19, a water outlet 23 is opened inside the first partition 20, a storage assembly is fixedly connected to the inner front side of the material receiving box 19, both sides of the upper part of the storage assembly are rotatably connected to box doors 25, a discharge pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the front side of the material receiving box 19, and a drain pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the material receiving box 19; the storage assembly includes a second partition 21, the second partition 21 is fixedly connected to the inner front side of the material receiving box 19, a discharge port 24 is opened inside the second partition 21, and a filter plate 22 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the first partition 20 and the second partition 21.

[0033] The filter plate 22 is set to filter and separate water and soil. The soil flows out from the inside of the discharge port 24, and the water flows out from the inside of the water outlet 23. The discharge pipe 26 and the drainage pipe 27 are set to discharge the water and soil respectively, so that the amount of water and soil loss can be observed separately.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3, both sides of the fixed frame 1 are provided with limiting grooves 13, and the limiting blocks 12 are slidably connected inside the limiting grooves 13; the left side of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed springs 16, and the top of the springs 16 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 17; the guide plate 17 is slidably connected to the left side of the fixed frame 1; the support plate 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 1.

[0035] Limiting grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the fixing frame 1, and the limiting blocks 12 are slidably connected inside the limiting grooves 13, so as to support and limit the rack plate 5; uniformly distributed springs 16 are fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing frame 1, and a guide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 16, so as to support the guide plate 17; the guide plate 17 is slidably connected to the left side of the fixing frame 1, so as to facilitate the drainage of water and soil; the support plate 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 1, so as to facilitate the angle adjustment of the storage tank 14.

[0036] Working principle: When using this device, by starting the motor 2, the motor 2 starts to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the gear 4 to rotate, the gear 4 rotates to drive the rack plate 5 to move, the rack plate 5 moves to drive the first connecting block 6 to move, and at the same time drives the limit block 12 to slide inside the limit groove 13, the first connecting block 6 moves to drive the support rod 8 connected to the first connecting shaft 7 to move, the support rod 8 moves to drive the second connecting block 10 connected to the second connecting shaft 9, the second connecting block 10 moves to drive the support plate 11 to move, the support plate 11 moves to drive the storage tank 14 to move, and at the same time drives the support plate 11 on the fixed frame 1 is rotated to the left side, so that the angle of the storage tank 14 can be adjusted. The storage tank 14 is filled with soil, which is convenient for better virtual soil and water loss environment through the soil. During the process of adjusting the angle of the storage tank 14, water and soil are discharged from the inside of the discharge port 15 to the inside of the guide plate 17, and enter the inside of the receiving box 19 from the inside of the guide plate 17. The filter plate 22 is set to filter the water and soil to separate the water and soil. The soil flows out from the inside of the discharge port 24, and the water flows out from the inside of the water outlet 23. The discharge pipe 26 and the drainage pipe 27 are set to discharge the water and soil respectively, so that the amount of soil and water loss can be observed separately, and the work efficiency of the staff is improved.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil and water loss monitoring device, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The front part of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (3), the outer sides of the rotating shaft (3) are fixedly connected to gears (4), the upper side of the gear (4) is meshingly connected to a rack plate (5), the side of the rack plate (5) away from the rack plate (5) is fixedly connected to a limit block (12), the upper part of the rack plate (5) is fixedly connected to a first connecting block (6), the first connecting block (6) is rotatably connected to a support rod (8) via a first connecting shaft (7), the support rod (8) is rotatably connected to a second connecting block (10) via a second connecting shaft (9), the upper part of the second connecting block (10) is fixedly connected to a support plate (11), the upper part of the support plate (11) is fixedly connected to a discharge assembly, and the fixed frame (1) is rotatably connected to the support plate (11) via a connecting rod (18).

2. A soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises a storage tank (14), the storage tank (14) being fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate (11), a discharge opening (15) being provided on the left side of the storage tank (14), and a guide plate (17) being fixedly connected to the left side of the discharge opening (15).

3. A soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material receiving box (19) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame (1), a first partition (20) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the interior of the material receiving box (19), a water outlet (23) is provided inside the first partition (20), a storage assembly is fixedly connected to the front side of the interior of the material receiving box (19), both sides of the upper part of the storage assembly are rotatably connected to box doors (25), a discharge pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the front side of the material receiving box (19), and a drainage pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the material receiving box (19).

4. A soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage assembly comprises a second partition (21), the second partition (21) being fixedly connected to the inner front side of the material receiving box (19), a material discharge port (24) being provided inside the second partition (21), and a filter plate (22) being fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the first partition (20) and the second partition (21).

5. A soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the fixing frame (1), and the interior of the limiting grooves (13) is slidably connected to the limiting blocks (12).

6. A soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed spring (16), and the top end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to a material guide plate (17).

7. A soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material guide plate (17) is slidably connected to the left side of the fixing frame (1).

8. A soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (11) is slidably connected inside the fixing frame (1).

Images