Surrounding imaging device
By using a transparent reflector and a reflective film in the surround imaging device, the problem that the prior art cannot display transparent and opaque images at the same time is solved, and a highly immersive surround stereoscopic image display is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420279829.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing wraparound screen technology cannot display transparent and opaque images at the same time, resulting in a weakening of depth, three-dimensional and immersion, and the inability to display virtual three-dimensional images from the front and back sides at the same time, which has limitations.
Using a surround imaging device including an imaging source and a reflector, the reflection intensity of light is enhanced by at least one transparent reflector and a reflecting film, and through a specific reflector structure and angle setting, a virtual image of the surrounding arrangement is generated and transparent or opaque. display of virtual stereoscopic images.
It realizes the display of virtual images surrounding arrangement without reducing the depth and three-dimensional sense, and can display virtual three-dimensional images from the front and back sides at the same time, enhancing the audience's visual immersion experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN222482528U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of optical imaging, in particular to a surround imaging device. Background Art
[0002] Nowadays, people have an increasingly strong demand for immersive visual experience. For example, the current spherical screen display and annular (or surround) screen display can bring a strong visual immersion experience to the people surrounded. However, these traditional technologies are currently limited by the size of the screen and the size of the venue space, and the cost is very high. In addition, these traditional surround screens actually create an opaque surround-wrapped three-dimensional space, which cannot display transparent images while displaying surround images (that is, through transparent images, you can see real objects in reality). The images displayed by these traditional image surround technologies cannot be integrated with the real scene behind the screen. Since the real objects behind the images cannot be seen and there is no real reference to the background, the depth, three-dimensionality and immersion of the images are weakened. In addition, virtual three-dimensional images cannot be displayed from the front and back at the same time, so they have limitations. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a surround imaging device and an imaging method thereof which can display virtual images arranged in a surround manner and can display transparent or opaque virtual three-dimensional images.
[0004] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, including: an imaging source and a reflector, the reflector includes a first reflector 1 and a second reflector 2, the imaging source includes a first screen 3, an object illuminated by corresponding light and at least one of a self-luminous object; the first screen 3 is included between the first tangent plane 16 and the second tangent plane 25; at least one of the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 is a transparent reflector; the corresponding reflection surface of the reflector includes a reflection film, and the reflection film is used to enhance the reflection intensity of light; the corresponding reflection surface is a plane reflection surface; the surround imaging device is characterized in that it includes: the first tangent plane 16 and the second tangent plane 25 intersect at an angle α, the first normal 8 and the second normal 12 form an angle α, and the value range of the angle α is 91°>α>2°; the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 are used to make the first screen 3 reflect at the corresponding position to generate a virtual image A n and virtual image B n , the virtual image A n is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set A, and the virtual image A n is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set A, and the virtual image B n is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set B, and the virtual image Bn is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set B; the virtual image set A = {A1, A2, …, A n}, the virtual image set B = {B1, B2, …, B n}, where n is a natural number, 1 < n < 90, and the n refers to the number of elements in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B, and also refers to the number of virtual images in the virtual image set A or the number of virtual images in the virtual image set B; the size of the α angle is used to determine the number n of virtual images in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B. When the value of the α angle increases, the value of the n decreases.
[0005] Preferably, it further includes: the first cutting plane 16 and the second cutting plane (25) intersect at the first circumferential axis 9. Point N is a point on the first circumferential axis 9, and point P is a point on the surface of the first screen 3. The line segment NP is perpendicular to the first circumferential axis 9, and the length of the line segment NP is W, W < 200 m; points b and d are two points on the reflecting surface of the first reflector 1. Among all the straight lines connecting any two points on the reflecting surface of the first reflector 1, the distance of the line segment bd is the longest, and the distance of the line segment bd is greater than 0.2W; points e and f are two points on the reflecting surface of the second reflector 2. Among all the straight lines connecting any two points on the reflecting surface of the second reflector 2, the distance of the line segment ef is the longest, and the distance of the line segment ef is greater than 0.2W.
[0006] Preferably, it further includes: the reflector further includes a third reflector 13 and a fourth reflector 14, and the imaging source further includes a second screen 15. The corresponding reflecting surface of the third reflector 13 and the corresponding reflecting surface of the fourth reflector 14 form a β angle, 91° > β > 2°. The corresponding reflecting surface is a plane reflecting surface. The third reflector 13 and the fourth reflector 14 are used to make the second screen 15 reflect and generate a virtual image C r and a virtual image D r at corresponding positions. The virtual image C r is the r-th virtual image in the virtual image set C, and the virtual image C r is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set C. The virtual image D r is the r-th virtual image in the virtual image set D, and the virtual image D r is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set D; the virtual image set C = {C1, C2, …, C r}, the virtual image set D = {D1, D2, …, D r, where r is a natural number, 1 < r < 90, and the r refers to the number of elements in the virtual image set C or the virtual image set D, and also refers to the number of virtual images in the virtual image set C or the number of virtual images in the virtual image set D; the size of the β angle is used to determine the number r of virtual images in the virtual image set C or the virtual image set D. When the value of the β angle increases, the value of r decreases.
[0007] Preferably, it further includes: a seventh reflector 53, the seventh reflector 53 is arranged on one side of the corresponding reflector, the first reflector 1 is located between the second reflector 2 and the seventh reflector 53, or the second reflector 2 is located between the first reflector 1 and the seventh reflector 53, or the third reflector 13 is located between the fourth reflector 14 and the seventh reflector 53, or the fourth reflector 13 is located between the third reflector 13 and the seventh reflector 53. The seventh reflector 53 is used to reflect the virtual images in the virtual image set B, the virtual images in the virtual image set D, the virtual images in the virtual image set A or the virtual images in the virtual image set C. The seventh reflector 53 is used to reflect the virtual images in the virtual image set A or reflect the virtual images in the virtual image set B.
[0008] Preferably, it further includes: a third screen 52, the third screen 52 is arranged on one side of the reflector, the first reflector 1 is located between the second reflector 2 and the third screen 52, or the second reflector 2 is located between the first reflector 1 and the third screen 52. The third screen 52 is used to display the first-layer image, and the first screen 3 and / or the second screen 15 are used to display the second-layer image. The second-layer image refers to the virtual images in the virtual image set A or the virtual images in the virtual image set B.
[0009] Preferably, it further includes: a refractor 7, the refractor 7 includes a refracting surface FTSR, a refracting surface EPQZ, and a refracting surface EFTZ. The refractor 7 includes a transparent solid and / or a transparent liquid. The second reflector 2 is arranged in the refractor 7, and the reflecting surface of the second reflector 2 is in contact with the refractor 7. The refracting surface EFTZ is located between the second reflector 2 and the first screen 3, and the second reflector 2 is located between the refracting surface FTSR and the refracting surface EPQZ; when the refractor 7 contains a transparent liquid, the refractor 7 further includes a solid container, and the transparent liquid is contained in the solid container.
[0010] Preferably, it also includes: the angle α is equal to the angle β, the first screen 3 is used to display a first image, the second screen 15 is used to display a second image, the first image is a positive image or a negative image of the corresponding first parallax image, the second image is a positive image or a negative image of the corresponding second parallax image, the first parallax image is a left eye image or a right eye image corresponding to stereoscopic imaging, and the second parallax image is a left eye image or a right eye image corresponding to stereoscopic imaging.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes: the screen includes a liquid crystal display, a LED display, an OLED display, a projection screen, a transparent display, and a three-dimensional display.
[0012] Preferably, it further comprises: a fifth reflector 23 and a sixth reflector 24 , the fifth reflector 23 is parallel to the sixth reflector 24 , and the first reflector 1 is perpendicular to the fifth reflector 23 and the sixth reflector 24 , respectively.
[0013] The utility model can also be made into another surround imaging device, comprising: an imaging source and a reflector, wherein the reflector comprises a first reflector 1 and a second reflector 2; the imaging source comprises the first screen 3, at least one of an object illuminated by corresponding light and a self-luminous object; among the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2, at least one reflector is a curved mirror, and at least one reflector is transparent; the curved mirror comprises a concave mirror or a cylindrical mirror; the concave mirror is transparent or opaque, and the cylindrical mirror is transparent or opaque; the corresponding reflection surfaces of the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 comprise a metal film, and the corresponding reflection surface of the curved mirror comprises a metal film, and the metal film is used to enhance the reflection intensity of light; the surround imaging device is characterized in that it comprises: when the two reflectors are curved mirrors, the first principal optical axis 33 and the second principal optical axis 34 form an angle α, and the value range of the angle α is 91°>α>2°, the object distance between the first screen 3 and one of the curved mirrors is u, and the focal length of the curved mirror is f, f>u, the first screen 3 is included between the first tangent plane 16 and the third plane 37; when the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 are respectively a plane mirror and a curved mirror, the first normal 8 of the plane mirror forms an angle α with the second principal optical axis 34 of the curved mirror, and the value range of the angle α is 91°>α>2°, the object distance between the first screen 3 and the curved mirror is u, the focal length of the curved mirror is f, f>u, the first screen 3 is included between the second plane 36 and the third plane 37; the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 are used as corresponding reflectors to make the first screen 3 reflect at the corresponding position to generate a virtual image A n and virtual image B n ;The virtual image A n is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set A, and the virtual image An is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set A, and the virtual image B n is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set B, and the virtual image B n is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set B; the virtual image set A = {A1, A2, …, A n}, and the virtual image set B = {B1, B2, …, B n}, where n is a natural number, 1 < n < 90, and the n refers to the number of elements in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B, and also refers to the number of virtual images in the virtual image set A or the number of virtual images in the virtual image set B; the size of the α angle is used to determine the number n of virtual images in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B. When the value of the α angle increases, the value of the n decreases.
[0014] Preferably, it further includes: the object distance between the first screen 3 and the curved mirror is u, and the focal length of the curved mirror is f, f > 100u.
[0015] Preferably, it further includes: the reflector further includes a third reflector 13 and a fourth reflector 14. The third reflector 13 and the first reflector 1 have the same structure and function. The fourth reflector 14 and the second reflector 2 have the same structure and function. The third reflector 13 is symmetrically arranged with the first reflector 1, and the fourth reflector 14 is symmetrically arranged with the second reflector 2; W < 200 m, the length of the line segment NP is W, point N is a point on the circumferential axis, point P is a point on the surface of the first screen 3, the line segment NP is perpendicular to the circumferential axis, and the circumferential axis includes a second circumferential axis 49 and a third circumferential axis 50; the second plane 36 and the third plane 37 intersect at the second circumferential axis 49; the first tangent plane 16 and the third plane 37 intersect at the third circumferential axis 50; the second plane 36 is a plane passing through the first reflector 1 and perpendicular to the first principal optical axis 33, and the third plane 37 is a plane passing through the second reflector 2 and perpendicular to the second principal optical axis 34; points b and d are two points on the reflecting surface of the first reflector 1. Among all the straight lines connecting any two points on the reflecting surface of the first reflector 1, the distance of the line segment bd is the longest, and the distance of the line segment bd is greater than 0.2W; points e and f are two points on the reflecting surface of the second reflector 2. Among all the straight lines connecting any two points on the reflecting surface of the second reflector 2, the distance of the line segment ef is the longest, and the distance of the line segment ef is greater than 0.2W.
[0016] According to the optical reflection principle, the reflection imaging analysis of the present invention is as follows: As Figures 1 to 12As shown, the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 are used as reflective carriers, and the reflectors shown can be plane mirrors or curved mirrors. The light emitted from the first screen 3 is mutually (back and forth) reflected between the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 to form (generate) virtual image set A and virtual image set B. Virtual image set A={A1, A2,…,A n}, each element in the set A represents a reflected virtual image, and there are n elements in the set A (that is, the number of virtual images is n), wherein the virtual image A1 is the first virtual image generated by the first screen 3 using the first reflector 1 as a reflection carrier, and the virtual image A n refers to the nth virtual image in the virtual image set A, A n is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set A. Similarly, the virtual image set B={B1,B2,…,B n}; wherein the virtual image B1 refers to the first virtual image generated by the first screen 3 with the second reflector 2 as the reflection carrier, and the virtual image B n refers to the nth virtual image in the virtual image set B, virtual image B n It is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set B. The virtual images in the virtual image set of the utility model are arranged in the order of the time when the corresponding virtual images are generated, that is, virtual image A1 and virtual image B1 are the first virtual images generated correspondingly, that is, virtual image A n and virtual image B n is the last virtual image generated in the corresponding virtual image set. According to the optical reflection imaging law, the virtual image A n-1 The corresponding virtual image B is generated by using the second reflector 2 as a reflector to reflect at the corresponding position n , for example, when n=12, the virtual image A 11 = virtual image A 12-1 , that is, A 11 The second reflector 2 is used as a reflector to generate a corresponding virtual image B at a corresponding position. 11 , where the virtual image A 12 and virtual image B 12 is the corresponding virtual image generated at last, the virtual image A n-1 refers to the n-1th virtual image in the set A (i.e., the previous virtual image of the nth virtual image). Similarly, the virtual image B n-1 By using the reflector 1 as a reflection carrier, a corresponding virtual image A is generated at a corresponding position. n , for example, when n=12, the virtual image B 11 The first reflector 1 is used as a reflective carrier to generate a corresponding virtual image A at a corresponding position. 12 , where the virtual image B 12 and virtual image A 12 It is the corresponding virtual image generated at last. The virtual image Bn-1 It refers to the n-1th virtual image in the set B (i.e., the previous virtual image of the nth virtual image).
[0017] like Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the virtual image set F={F1, F2, F3…,F m}, m is a natural number, F m is the mth virtual image, the virtual images in the virtual image set F are virtual images corresponding to the first reflector 1, wherein the virtual image F1 corresponds to the first virtual principal optical axis 42, the virtual image F2 corresponds to the second virtual principal optical axis 43, and the virtual image F3 corresponds to the third virtual principal optical axis 44; the virtual images A2 and A3 correspond to the virtual image F1, the virtual images A4 and A5 correspond to the virtual image F2, the virtual images A6 and A7 correspond to the virtual image F3, and so on; the set of angles formed by the principal optical axes (or corresponding normals) of the virtual images in the virtual image set F and the second principal optical axis 34 (or the second normal 12) is γ={γ1,γ2,…,γ m}, where m is a natural number, angle γ1 = α + 2α, angle γ2 = α + 4α, angle γ3 = α + 6α, angle γ4 = α + 8α, γ5 = α + 10α, that is, when the value of the angle α increases, the angle γ 1、 Angle γ 2、 Angle γ 3、 The values of angle γ4 and angle γ5 increase, and so on; therefore, the set γ is an arithmetic progression, which increases monotonically. According to the law of optical imaging, it can be concluded that the virtual images in the virtual image set A are generated in chronological order and arranged in a circle. Among them, virtual image A2 and virtual image A3 are a virtual image group, virtual image A4 and virtual image A5 are a virtual image group, virtual image A6 and virtual image A7 are a virtual image group, and so on. Therefore, the direction of the normal vector corresponding to each virtual image group in the set A is deflected by an angle of 2α in the corresponding direction, so that the virtual images can be arranged in a circle around the corresponding axis, that is, the virtual images in the virtual image set A are combined and arranged into a ring-shaped visual effect, forming a unique three-dimensional surround visual space. Similarly, the virtual images in the virtual image set B are also combined and arranged into a ring-shaped effect. For example, if Figure 1 As shown, the virtual images in set A are within a first range 21, and the virtual images in set B are within a second range 22. Through the first direction 11, the virtual images in virtual image set A can be seen to be arranged in a ring, and through the second direction 32, the virtual images in virtual image set B can be seen to be arranged in a ring. The first range 21 or the second range 22 refers to the three-dimensional space range on one side of the first tangent plane 16 or the second tangent plane 25.
[0018] In summary, the number n of virtual images formed by the first screen 3 within the first range 21 is the integer part of the quotient of 180° / α (for example, the integer part is a), or the integer part of the quotient of 180° / α (for example, the integer part is a) plus 1, which is the corresponding number n of virtual images, that is, n=a+1; for example, when the integer part of the quotient of 180° / α is a and the decimal part is 0, the corresponding number n of virtual images is n=a, and when the angle α is 15°, n=180° / 15°=12, that is, the corresponding number n of virtual images is 12, that is, virtual image A n = virtual image A 12 , at this time, the last virtual image generated in set A is a complete reflected virtual image; for another example, when the integer part of the quotient of 180° / α is a and the decimal part is not 0, the number of virtual images n=a+1, when angle α=19°, 180° / 19°=9.4736, that is, the number of corresponding virtual images n=9+1=10, virtual image A n = virtual image A 10 At this time, the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set A is a reflected virtual image that is not completely generated (displayed). Point M is a point on the virtual image A1, and point M′ is a point on the virtual image A1. n A point on the line 16, point M and point M' are two corresponding points, the distance between line segment MM' is L (that is, the distance between the first virtual image generated and the last virtual image generated), when the value of angle α is divisible by 180°, line segment MM' is parallel to the first tangent plane 16; when angle α is equal to 0°, the value of the number n of virtual images is infinite, the last virtual image cannot be determined, and the shape formed by the arrangement of its virtual images is not a ring, and the last virtual image is at infinity, that is, at this time, virtual image A1 and virtual image A n The distance L is infinite and cannot be determined. The size of the angle α is used to determine the number n of virtual images in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B. When the angle α increases, the number n of virtual images decreases accordingly. The adjustment of the number n of virtual images can meet the convenience of adjusting the number of virtual images and meet different visual effect requirements. The visual effects include: the visual effects presented by the density of the virtual image distribution in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B. The density refers to the density (virtual image density) of all virtual images generated in the space of the first range 21. The size of the angle α is also used to make the corresponding orientation of the first virtual image (i.e., virtual image A1) in the virtual image set A, the last virtual image (i.e., virtual image A n ) and the corresponding directions of other corresponding virtual images produce different directions, so that the corresponding virtual images produce a unique surrounding arrangement visual effect. When the value of α changes, the virtual image A1 and the virtual image A nThe corresponding orientation changes accordingly, and the corresponding orientation refers to the direction of the normal vector corresponding to the virtual image itself. Point N is a point on the surrounding axis, point P is a point on the surface of the first screen 3, and the distance of the line segment NP is W, W<200 meters; according to the law of optical reflection imaging, when the value of W is increased or decreased, the value of L also increases or decreases, and the size of the distance W is also used to control the size of the distance L; in addition, 2W>L, the size of the distance W is used to control the size of the distance L, and when the distance W increases, the distance L increases; the size of the distance W of the line segment NP is used to adjust or determine the viewing distance between the audience 19 or the audience 18 and the corresponding virtual image (for example, the virtual image in the set A and the set B), which can conveniently determine the distribution range of the virtual images in the virtual image set A and the virtual image set B to meet different visual effect requirements.
[0019] In summary, it can be concluded that if Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 When the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 are plane mirrors and / or curved mirrors, the virtual images (virtual images in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B) generated by reflection in the present invention are all arranged and distributed in a surrounding manner.
[0020] The beneficial effect of the utility model is: to achieve real-time adjustment of the corresponding normal direction of each virtual image in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B, and the virtual image generated by the reflection can show a transparent (similar to the traditional phantom imaging effect) or opaque, and annularly arranged stereoscopic image effect (it can also be used in combination with stereoscopic equipment and corresponding technologies to produce a more realistic stereoscopic immersive effect), and can form a semi-enclosed (or semi-enclosed) or fully enclosed (or fully enclosed) surround virtual stereoscopic image, and finally produce a surround virtual stereoscopic space, which can surround (surround) the observer in the virtual stereoscopic image, thereby giving the observer in it a strong visual immersion experience. By setting the corresponding display object (such as the first display object, 78. the second display object or 79. the third display object), the surround virtual image generated by the corresponding display object and the image displayed on the display screen can form a set of virtual and real fusion double-layer surround stereoscopic images, which has a strong visual immersion experience. By determining the size of the corresponding angle α, the number n of virtual images in the virtual image set A and the virtual image set B can be determined in real time (for example, as the angle α decreases, the number n of virtual images generated increases), and the density of the virtual images can be determined in real time or dynamically controlled, effectively achieving the appreciation and interest of the visual effect. By determining the size of the corresponding angle α and the size of the distance W, the size of the distance L can be controlled to achieve real-time control of the size of the ring formed by the virtual images in the virtual image set A and the virtual image set B, meeting the use requirements of different venues; by controlling the size of the angle α, the number of virtual images displayed on the corresponding screen can be flexibly controlled, saving the corresponding screen materials, and using fewer screens to display the effect of multiple virtual screens. Since multiple virtual image effects can be displayed, the virtual images do not occupy space, that is, a smaller space (or smaller area) can be used to display the image effect that can only be produced by a larger space (or larger area). When the reflectors are all plane mirrors, each virtual image in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B can produce a virtual image of the same size. When the reflector includes a curved mirror, each virtual image in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B can produce a virtual image of different sizes with a magnifying effect, which also meets the flexible use requirements of different scenes. The audience can watch the virtual stereoscopic image from the front (such as the first direction 11) and the back (such as the second direction 32) at the same time. In addition, the utility model can also observe stereoscopic images (parallax type) with the naked eye, and can also see stereoscopic images (non-parallax type) surrounding multiple layers, which can further enhance the visual immersion experience. The utility model can be widely used in immersive experience fields such as exhibitions, amusement, intelligent interaction, and metaverse.
[0021] The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, which can be understood through the description or can be understood by combining the drawings and embodiments of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a top view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of Example 1 of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a top view of Example 2 of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a top view of Example 3 of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of Example 3 of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional view of embodiment 4 of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 7 This is a top view of Example 5 of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 8 This is a top view of Example 6 of the utility model.
[0030] Fig. 9 This is a top view of Example 7 of the utility model.
[0031] Fig.10 This is a stereoscopic view of the cylindrical mirror in Example 7 of the utility model.
[0032] Fig.11 This is a top view of Example 9 of the utility model.
[0033] Fig.12 This is a top view of Example 10 of the utility model.
[0034] Fig.13 This is a top view of point b, point d, point e and point f of Example 1 of the utility model.
[0035] Fig.14 This is a top view of Example 6 of the utility model including point b, point d, point e and point f.
[0036] Fig.15 This is a top view of Example 7 of the utility model including point b, point d, point e and point f.
[0037] Fig.16 This is a three-dimensional view of Example 6 of the utility model.
[0038] Fig.17 This is a top view of Example 11 of the utility model.
[0039] Fig.18This is a top view of Example 12 of the utility model.
[0040] Fig.19 This is a top view of Example 12 of the utility model.
[0041] Fig. 20 This is a top view of Example 13 of the utility model.
[0042] In the accompanying drawings: 1. First reflector, 2. Second reflector, 3. First screen, 4. Real object, 6. First observer, 7. Refractor, 8. First normal (normal to first reflector 1), 9. First surround axis, 11. First direction, 12. Second normal (normal to second reflector 2), 13. Third reflector, 14. Fourth reflector, 15. Second screen, 16. First tangent plane (tangent plane to the reflecting surface of first reflector 1), 18. Second observer, 19. Third observer, 21. First range, 22. Second range, 23. Fifth reflector, 24. Sixth reflector, 25. . second tangent plane (being the tangent plane of the reflection surface of the second reflector 2), 32. second direction, 33. first principal optical axis (being the principal optical axis of the first reflector 1 of the embodiment 7), 34. second principal optical axis (being the principal optical axis of the second reflector 2 of the embodiments 6 and 7); 36. second plane, 37. third plane. 42. first virtual principal optical axis, 43. second virtual principal optical axis, 44. third virtual principal optical axis, 45. fifth reflector, 46. sixth reflector, 47. first reflected virtual image, 49. second surround axis, 50. third surround axis, 51. second reflected virtual image, 52. third screen, 53. seventh reflector, 60. left eye (left eye of the third observer 19), 61. right eye (right eye of the third observer 19) 62. third range, 63. fourth range, 64. fourth plane, 65. third tangent plane (being the tangent plane of the reflection surface of the third reflector 13), 66. . fourth tangent plane (tangent plane of the reflecting surface of the fourth reflector 14), 67. fifth range, 68. first sight line, 69. second sight line, 70. third sight line, 71. fourth sight line, 77. first exhibit, 78. second exhibit, 79. third exhibit, 80. edge surface (shaded part); points F, T, S, R, P, Q, E, F, Z are respectively vertices of the corresponding surfaces of the refractive body 7; the corresponding tangent planes include the first tangent plane 16 and the second tangent plane 25; A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A 10 , A 11 ,A n is the virtual image in the virtual image set A, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B 10 ,B 11 ,B nis a virtual image in the virtual image set B; point b and point d are two points on the reflection surface of the first reflector 1, point e and point f are two points on the reflection surface of the third reflector 13; the corresponding tangent planes include the first tangent plane 16 and the second tangent plane 25; the virtual image F1, the virtual image F2 and the virtual image F3 are the virtual images corresponding to the first reflector 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The present invention will be explained in detail through the following embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0044] The following is embodiment 1 of the present utility model. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.13 As shown, the first reflector 1, the second reflector 2, and the first screen 3 are fixed by a support frame and are vertically arranged on the ground; the first reflector 1 and the reflector 2 are two flat coated glasses (i.e., the glass surface is coated with a metal film, and the metal film is a layer of reflective film) and the reflective surfaces of the two coated glasses are arranged to form an angle α, α=15°, the first tangent plane 16 and the second tangent plane 25 intersect at the first surround axis 9, point N is a point on the first surround axis 9, point P is a point on the surface of the first screen 3, the distance of the line segment NP is W, the line segment NP is perpendicular to the first surround axis 9, point b and point d are two points on the reflective surface of the first reflector 1, and the first reflector 1 is perpendicular to the first surround axis 9. Among all straight lines connecting any two points on the reflecting surface, the distance of line segment bd is the longest, and the distance of line segment bd is greater than 0.2W, for example, W is equal to 2 meters, and the distance of line segment bd is more than 0.4 meters; point e and point f are two points on the reflecting surface of the second reflector 2, and among all straight lines connecting any two points on the reflecting surface of the second reflector 2, the distance of line segment ef is the longest, and the distance of line segment ef is greater than 0.2W; the edge surface 80 of the reflector is brought into contact with a black substance, for example, by black coating the edge thickness portion of the glass (for example, the edge surface 80) with black paint, and the black paint is used to reduce the brightness of the edge portion of the glass and reduce the interference of reflected light to the eyes; the first screen 3 is a liquid crystal screen, for example Figure 1 According to the imaging principle of optical reflection, the virtual image set A={A1,A2,…,A n}, the virtual image set B={B1,B2,…,B n}, determine the number of virtual images in the virtual image set A and the virtual image set B n=180° / 15°=12, that is, generate 24 corresponding complete virtual images in the first range 21 and the second range 22, the virtual images generated in the first range 21 (the virtual images in the virtual image set A) are: A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A 10 , A11 , A 12 , that is, the virtual image set A={A1,A2,…,A 12}, the virtual images generated by the second range 22 (the virtual images in the virtual image set B) are: B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B 10 ,B 11 ,B 12 , that is, the virtual image set B={B1,B2,…,B 12},like Figure 1 As shown, according to the above reflection imaging analysis, the 24 virtual images are arranged in a surrounding manner. The first observer 6 observes along the first direction 11 and can observe the virtual images A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A111, A12, A13, A14, A15, A16, A17, A18, A19, A20, A21, A22, A23, A24, A25, A26, A27, A28, A29, A30, A31, A32, A33, A34, A35, A36, A37, A38, A39, A40, A41, A42, A43, A44, A45, A46, A47, A48, A49, A50, A51, A52, A53, A54, A55 10 , A 11 and A 12 , and can also be observed in the second direction 32, and virtual images B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10, B11, B12, B13, B14, B15, B16, B17, B18, B19, B20, B21, B22, B23, B24, B25, B26, B27, B28, B29, B3 10 , B 11 and B 12 , the 24 virtual images in the virtual image set A and the virtual image set B are seen to be distributed in a surrounding manner (arranged in a circular shape with point N as the center); in addition, the third observer 19 observes in the first direction 11, and sees part of the virtual images in the virtual image set A through the first reflector 1, such as seeing virtual images A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, and A6, and sees that these virtual images are distributed in a semi-circular manner (arranged in a semi-circular shape with point N as the center); the second observer 18 observes in the second direction 32, and can see part of the virtual images in the virtual image set B through the second reflector 2, such as seeing virtual images B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, and B6, and sees that these virtual images are distributed in a semi-circular manner (arranged in a semi-circular shape with point N as the center). Set point M and point M′, the distance between line segment MM′ is L, point M is a point on the virtual image A1, and point M′ is a point on the virtual image A1. n When a light ray emitted from a point on the first screen 3 is reflected to form a light ray, the reverse extension line of the light ray will be aligned with the virtual image A1 and the virtual image A n intersect at two points respectively, then these two points can be point M and point M′, that is, these two points are corresponding points; according to the law of optical reflection, set point M and point P are also two corresponding points, that is, the distance of line segment NP is equal to the distance of line segment NM, set the distance from point P to the first tangent plane 16 to K, according to the Pythagorean theorem, , Right now, . The first observer 6, the second observer 18 and the third observer 19 can all watch the virtual images with a surround arrangement effect with a strong sense of immersion. Since the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 are both translucent, the observers can see that the virtual images in the virtual image set A and the virtual images in the virtual image set B are transparent, thereby achieving the effect of virtual-real fusion of transparent virtual images with the surrounding real objects on the site or the real objects in the front, back, left, right, up and down directions, that is, by using the real objects in the front, back, left, right, up and down directions as reference objects, a strange and strong surround fusion of virtual and real immersion experience is generated. This kind of effect has not been produced before the present utility model. This embodiment uses only one display screen to generate multiple identical virtual display screens, expands the space for image display, and finally produces a surround-wrapped virtual three-dimensional space. While improving the sense of immersion and mystery, it saves costs.
[0045] The following is embodiment 2 of the present utility model. Figure 3 The above-mentioned embodiment shows that, on the basis of Example 1, a third reflector 13, a fourth reflector 14, a second screen 15, a first exhibit 77, a second exhibit 78 and a third exhibit 79 are added, and they are fixed by a support frame to build a virtual and real fusion holographic surround exhibition stand or holographic surround stage. The first reflector 1, the second reflector 2, the third reflector 13, the fourth reflector 14, the first screen 3 (liquid crystal screen) and the second screen 15 (using a liquid crystal screen) are fixed and placed perpendicular to the ground; the third reflector 13 and the fourth reflector 14 are transparent plane reflectors, which are coated with a metal film (reflective film), the reflective surface of the first reflector 1 and the reflective surface of the third reflector 13 are parallel to each other and are arranged on the same plane, so that the fourth reflector 14 and the third reflector 13 form an angle β, β=15°, according to the analysis of Example 1. Similarly, when the second observer 18 observes along the second direction 32, he can see the virtual images in the virtual image set D through the fourth reflector 14, and see part of the virtual images in the virtual image set B through the second reflector 2; the third observer 19 observes along the first direction 11, sees part of the virtual images in the virtual image set A through the first reflector 1, and sees the virtual images in the virtual image set C through the third reflector 13; the virtual images in the virtual image set C and the virtual image set A are distributed in a surrounding manner (arranged in a circular shape with point N as the center). Wherein the virtual image set C={C1,C2,…,C r}, virtual image set D = {D1, D2, ..., D r}, wherein r=12. The first exhibit 77, the second exhibit 78 and the third exhibit 79 are as follows Figure 3The three exhibits are illuminated by light. According to the above light reflection analysis, the first exhibit 77, the second exhibit 78 and the third exhibit 79 respectively generate three corresponding virtual image sets, which are virtual image sets H={H1, H2, …, H 12}, virtual image set E={E1,E2,…,E 12}, virtual image set Q = {Q1, Q2}, the virtual images in the three virtual image sets are arranged in a surrounding manner, and these virtual images can also correspondingly display the appearance effects of the first exhibit 77, the second exhibit 78 and the third exhibit 79 at different angles; the virtual images in the virtual image set H, the virtual image set E and the virtual image set Q (forming the second layer of images), and the virtual images in the virtual image set A and the virtual image set C (forming the first layer of images) together form a group of multi-layer surround virtual-real fusion stereoscopic images with front and back distances, and finally produce a surround-wrapped virtual three-dimensional space, thereby producing a unique visual immersion experience.
[0046] The following is embodiment 3 of the present utility model. Figure 4 and Figure 5, on the basis of Example 2, a refractor 7 is added, the refractor 7 is a transparent square container filled with water, the second reflector 2 and the fourth reflector 14 are placed in the container, so that the reflective surfaces of the second reflector 2 and the fourth reflector 14 are in contact with the water, the first screen 3 (liquid crystal screen) and the second screen 15 (using a liquid crystal screen) are placed outside the square container, the second reflector 2 is arranged in the refractor 7, the reflective surface of the second reflector 2 is in contact with the refractor 7, the refraction surface EFTZ is located between the second reflector 2 and the first screen 3, the second The reflector 2 is located between the refractive surface FTSR and the refractive surface EPQZ; the reflective surface of the fourth reflector 14 contacts the refractive body 7, the refractive surface SRPQ is located between the fourth reflector 14 and the first screen 3, the fourth reflector 14 is located between the refractive surface FTSR and the refractive surface EPQZ, the fourth reflector 14 is 75 degrees to the refractive surface SRPQ, the refractive surface SRPQ is parallel to the refractive surface EFTZ, the refractive surface FTSR is parallel to the refractive surface EPQZ, and the refractive surface FTSR is 15 degrees to the fourth reflector 14. According to utility model patent CN201110080894.6, the first screen 3 and the second screen 15 will be hidden, that is, when the second observer 18 observes along the second direction 32, he can see part of the virtual images in the surrounding virtual image set D and part of the virtual images in the virtual image set B, but cannot see the first screen 3 and the second screen 15; when the third observer 19 observes along the first direction 11, he can see part of the virtual images in the surrounding virtual image set C and part of the virtual images in the virtual image set A, but cannot see the first screen 3 and the second screen 15; that is, the second observer 18 and the third observer 19 cannot see the first screen, which increases the mystery of the imaging and the novel and unique display effect.
[0047] The following is Example 4 of the present utility model. Figure 6 On the basis of Example 1, a fifth reflector 23 and a sixth reflector 24 are added, the fifth reflector 23 is parallel to the sixth reflector 24, the first reflector 1 is perpendicular to the fifth reflector 23 and the sixth reflector 24, respectively, so that the virtual image set {A1, A2, ..., A 12} and the virtual image set {B1,B2,…,B 12 The virtual image in the image is reflected by the fifth reflector 23 and the sixth reflector 24 and formed at corresponding positions, so that the second observer 18 and the third observer 19 can see more virtual images, thereby producing a unique visual effect.
[0048] The following is Example 5 of the utility model. On the basis of Example 2, a power module composed of a motor is added to rotate the first reflector 1 and the third reflector 13, so that the angle α can be changed in size, thereby causing the number of corresponding virtual images to change in real time.
[0049] The following is embodiment 6 of the present utility model. Figure 8 , Fig.14 and Fig.16 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the plane mirror of the second reflector 2 is replaced by a curved mirror, the curved mirror is a transparent concave mirror, and a metal film (i.e., a reflective film) is coated on the surface; the first normal 8 of the reflector 1 (i.e., the plane mirror) forms an angle α with the second principal optical axis 34 of the curved mirror (concave mirror), α=15°, the object distance between the first screen 3 and the curved mirror is u=0.5 meters, the focal length of the curved mirror is u=5 meters, the first tangent plane 16 and the third plane 37 intersect at the third surround axis 50, and the third plane 37 is through The plane passing through the second reflector 2 and perpendicular to the second principal optical axis 34; point b and point d are two points on the reflection surface of the first reflector 1, and among all straight lines connecting any two points on the reflection surface of the first reflector 1, the line segment bd has the longest distance, and the distance of the line segment bd is greater than 0.2W; point e and point f are two points on the reflection surface of the second reflector 2, and among all straight lines connecting any two points on the reflection surface of the second reflector 2, the line segment ef has the longest distance, and the distance of the line segment ef is greater than 0.2W. Similarly, based on Example 1, according to the reflection imaging law of the concave mirror, the first screen 3 can be reflected into two sets of virtual images through the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 (curved mirror), which are: virtual image set {A1, A2, ..., A 12} and the virtual image set {B1,B2,…,B 12}, since the second reflector 2 is a concave mirror, it has a magnifying effect, so the virtual image set {A1, A2, ..., A 12} and the virtual image set {B1,B2,…,B 12 The image in the image can present an effect of magnifying the first screen 3 as a whole. According to Example 1, the virtual image can also form a surround effect.
[0050] The following is embodiment 7 of the present utility model. Fig. 9 and Fig.15 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the plane mirrors of the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 are replaced with curved mirrors, for example, the first reflector 1 is replaced with a cylindrical mirror (such as Fig.10As shown), the second reflector 2 is replaced with a concave mirror, and the corresponding reflecting surface of the curved mirror is coated with a metal film; the first principal optical axis 33 of the reflector 1 (i.e., the cylindrical mirror) forms an angle α with the second principal optical axis 34 of the curved mirror (concave mirror), α=15°, the object distance between the first screen 3 and the curved mirror is u=0.5 meters, the focal length of the curved mirror is u=5 meters, the first principal optical axis 33 can be the principal optical axis passing through the center of the first reflector 1, point b and point d are two points on the reflecting surface of the first reflector 1, and among all straight lines connecting any two points on the reflecting surface of the first reflector 1, the distance of line segment bd is the longest, and the distance of line segment bd is greater than 0.2W; point e and point f are two points on the reflecting surface of the second reflector 2, and among all straight lines connecting any two points on the reflecting surface of the second reflector 2, the distance of line segment ef is the longest, and the distance of line segment ef is greater than 0.2W. According to the analysis of Example 1, similarly, the first screen 3 can be reflected into two sets of virtual images by the first reflector 1 (cylindrical mirror) and the second reflector 2 (concave mirror), which are: virtual image set {A1, A2, ..., A 12} and the virtual image set {B1,B2,…,B 12}, since the first reflector 1 is a cylindrical mirror, the virtual image set {A1, A2, ..., A 12} and the virtual image set {B1,B2,…,B 12 The image in the image can present the effect of horizontally enlarging the first screen 3, and also has the unique effect of surround imaging.
[0051] The following is Example 8 of the present invention. Based on Example 1, the first reflector 1 is replaced with a completely opaque total reflector, that is, the generated virtual image set {A1, A2, ..., A 12} and the virtual image set {B1,B2,…,B 12 The virtual image in the image is opaque. Since it is a total reflection mirror, the reflection intensity of the reflected image can be improved. Since the total reflection mirror is opaque, the observer cannot see the real scene behind the virtual image through the virtual image, but the virtual image can produce an opaque three-dimensional surround effect.
[0052] The following is embodiment 9 of the present utility model. Fig.11 On the basis of Example 1, a fifth reflector 45 is added, the object 4 is arranged between the first reflector 1, the second reflector 2 and the fifth reflector 45, the object 4 (for example, a display object) is illuminated by light, and the fifth reflector 45 is a transparent reflector or an opaque reflector. Fig.11According to the law of optical reflection, the real object 4 can form a plurality of first reflected virtual images 47 arranged in a surrounding manner through mutual reflection of the first reflector 1, the second reflector 2 and the fifth reflector 45, thereby forming a unique visual effect. The first reflected virtual image 47 is a virtual image of the first screen 3.
[0053] The following is embodiment 10 of the present utility model. Fig.12 On the basis of Example 9, a sixth reflector 46 and / or a third screen 48 is added. The sixth reflector 46 is a transparent reflector or an opaque reflector. When the third screen 48 is included, the third screen 48 and the real object 4 are arranged between the first reflector 1, the second reflector 2, the fifth reflector 45 and the sixth reflector 46. Similarly, according to the law of optical reflection, a plurality of first reflected virtual images 47 and second reflected virtual images 51 arranged in a surrounding manner can be formed to form a unique imaging effect. The second reflected virtual image 51 is a virtual image of the third screen 48, and the first reflected virtual image 47 is a virtual image of the real object 4. The sixth reflector 46 is a transparent reflector or an opaque reflector. When a display screen 48 is included, the third screen 48 and the real object 4 are both arranged between the first reflector 1, the second reflector 2, the fifth reflector 45 and the sixth reflector 46. Similarly, according to the law of optical reflection, a plurality of first reflective virtual images 47 and second reflective virtual images 51 arranged in a surrounding manner can be formed to form a unique imaging effect. The second reflective virtual image 51 is a virtual image of the third screen 48, and the first reflective virtual image 47 is a virtual image of the real object 4.
[0054] The following is embodiment 11 of the present utility model. Fig.17 On the basis of Example 2, a seventh reflecting plate 53 is added. The seventh reflecting plate 53 is a transparent coated reflecting mirror or an opaque reflecting mirror, and can be a plane mirror or a concave mirror. The virtual images in the virtual image set B and the virtual images in the virtual image set D form a reflected virtual image set Q at corresponding positions through the seventh reflecting plate 53. The virtual images in the virtual image set Q and the virtual images in the virtual image set A form a double-layer image with a front and back distance, thereby producing a strong three-dimensional immersive feeling.
[0055] The following is Example 12 of the present utility model, which adds a third screen 52 on the basis of Example 2. Fig.18 and Fig.19As shown, the third screen 52 is set on one side of the reflector 1. According to the principle of optical reflection, the third screen 52 forms a virtual image set G={G1, G2, G3, G4, G5} through the reflection of the reflector 1 and the reflector 2. The virtual images in the virtual image set G will be superimposed in front of the virtual images in the virtual image set A and the virtual image set C to form two layers of virtual images. When the third observer 19 observes according to the first direction 11, he will see the two layers of virtual images with front and back layers at the same time, that is, the first layer of images refers to the virtual images in the virtual image set A and the virtual images in the virtual image set C, and the second layer of images refers to the virtual images in the virtual image set G. The two layers of virtual images seen together form a surrounding double-layer three-dimensional space, thereby enabling the observer to have a strong sense of three-dimensional immersion. According to the principle of optical imaging, if the image displayed on the third screen 52 (i.e., the second layer of image) includes images with lower brightness and higher brightness, then the portion with lower brightness will be penetrated by the portion with higher brightness of the first layer of image, i.e., the portion with lower brightness on the second layer of image will not be visible, thereby achieving the superposition of images in the same line of sight, generating a three-dimensional sense with front and back layers, and presenting an extremely unique three-dimensional immersive effect of fusion of virtual and real.
[0056] The following is Example 13 of the present utility model. Based on Example 2, Fig. 20 , fix the first screen 3 (such as a liquid crystal display), the second screen 15 (such as a liquid crystal display), the first reflector 1, the second reflector 2, the third reflector 13 and the fourth reflector 14 through a support frame and perpendicular to the horizontal plane, so that the first tangent plane 16 and the second tangent plane 25 intersect at an angle α, and the third tangent plane 65 and the fourth tangent plane 66 intersect at an angle β, the value of the angle α is 15°, and the value of the angle β is 15°; make the reflection surfaces of the second reflector 2 and the fourth reflector 14 balanced with each other and located in the same plane, that is, the third reflector 13 and the fourth reflector 14 can be combined into a flat coated transparent glass; the first tangent plane 16 and the second tangent plane 25 intersect at the first surround axis 9, and the third tangent plane 65 and the fourth tangent plane 66 intersect at the second surround axis 9. The reflection planes of the second reflector 2 and the fourth reflector 14 are in the same plane, and the second reflector 2 and the fourth reflector 14 can also be directly replaced with a whole reflector. The four reflectors are all transparent flat coated glass, and the corresponding reflective surfaces of the first reflector 1, the second reflector 2, the third reflector 13 and the fourth reflector 14 include metal films, which are used to enhance the reflection intensity of light.
[0057] Make the angle formed by the display surface of the first screen 3 and the first cutting plane 16 equal to the angle formed by the display surface of the first screen 3 and the second cutting plane 25; make the angle formed by the display surface of the second screen 15 and the third cutting plane 65 equal to the angle formed by the display surface of the second screen 15 and the fourth cutting plane 66, make the first screen 3 display the first parallax image or the reverse image of the first parallax image, make the second screen 15 display the second parallax image or the reverse image of the second parallax image, and the first parallax image and the second parallax image are two corresponding parallax images; in the virtual scene established by the three-dimensional model, set the corresponding stereo cameras in the virtual scene to obtain the corresponding left and right eye parallax images, that is, the first stereo source image and the second stereo source image; alternatively, the corresponding left and right eye parallax images can be obtained by purchasing a binocular stereo camera to photograph the real scene. The positive virtual image refers to the image generated by the original image through specular reflection and having the same left and right direction as the original image; the reverse virtual image refers to the image generated by the original image through specular reflection and being symmetrical to the original image. Points b and d are two points on the reflecting surface of the first reflector 1, and among all the straight lines connecting any two points on the reflecting surface of the first reflector 1, the distance of the line segment bd is the longest; points g and h are two points on the reflecting surface of the third reflector 13, and among all the straight lines connecting any two points on the reflecting surface of the third reflector 13, the distance of the line segment gh is the longest. The third line of sight 70 is a plane passing through the left eye 60 and point b, and the second line of sight 69 is a plane passing through the left eye and point d; the first line of sight 68 is a plane passing through the right eye and point g, and the fourth line of sight 71 is a plane passing through the right eye 61 and point f.
[0058] The first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 are used to reflect the first screen 3 into corresponding virtual images at corresponding positions, and the third reflector 13 and the fourth reflector 14 are used to reflect the second screen 15 into corresponding virtual images at corresponding positions; that is, the first screen 3 generates the virtual images in the virtual image set A through the first reflector 1, the first screen 3 generates the virtual images in the virtual image set B through the second reflector 2, the second screen 15 generates the virtual images in the virtual image set C through the third reflector 13, and the second screen 15 generates the virtual images in the virtual image set D through the fourth reflector 14; the virtual image set A = {A1, A2, …, A n}, the virtual image set B = {B1, B2, …, B n}, the virtual image set C = {C1, C2, …, C n}, the virtual image set D = {D1, D2, …, D n}, where n is a natural number, 1 < n < 90, and the n refers to the number of virtual images in the virtual image set A, the virtual image set B, the virtual image set C, and the virtual image set D. The virtual image An is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set A. The virtual image B n is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set B, the virtual image C n is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set C, the virtual image D n is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set D; the virtual image A n is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set A, and the virtual image B n is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set B. The virtual image C n is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set C. The virtual image D n It is the last virtual image generated in the virtual image set D.
[0059] The first screen 3 and the second screen 15 are respectively configured to play the corresponding left-eye parallax images at the same time. According to the parallax stereoscopic imaging principle, within the third range 62, at least one virtual image in the virtual image set A is matched with at least one virtual image in the virtual image set C in terms of parallax position, for example, the parallax image of virtual image A5 (left-eye parallax image) is matched with the parallax image of virtual image C6 (right-eye parallax image); or the parallax image of virtual image C5 (right-eye parallax image) is matched with the parallax image of virtual image A6 (left-eye parallax image). Match the position of at least one virtual image in the virtual image set A with at least one virtual image in the virtual image set C in terms of parallax, set at least one virtual image in the virtual image set A as virtual image J, and set at least one virtual image in the virtual image set C as virtual image K. The virtual image J may include the virtual images in the virtual image set A within the third range 62, that is, virtual image A4 and / or virtual image A5 and / or virtual image A6 and / or virtual image A7; the virtual image K may include the virtual images in the virtual image set C within the third range 62, that is, virtual image C4 and / or virtual image C5 and / or virtual image C6 and / or virtual image C7.
[0060] The audience's eyes are placed close to the second reflector 2 and the fourth reflector 14 (the closer to the corresponding reflectors, the larger the range of the corresponding virtual image seen), and the left eye and the right eye are respectively located on both sides of the fourth plane 64 (the fourth plane 64 is the angle bisector of the angle V), and the fourth plane 64 is placed as close as possible to the middle position between the two eyes, facing the first reflector 1 and the third reflector 13, and viewing the virtual image in front. When the audience watches in the first direction 11, facing the first reflector 1 and the third reflector 13, that is, the left eye 60 can only see the virtual images in the virtual image set A but not the virtual images in the virtual image set B, and the right eye can only see the virtual images in the virtual image set B but not the virtual images in the virtual image set A, that is, the left eye 60 can see the corresponding virtual images in the third range 63 through the first reflector 1, and can see A1, A2A3, A4A5, A6A7; the right eye 61 can see the corresponding virtual images in the fourth range 67 through the third reflector 13, for example, see C1, C2C3, C4C5, C6C7. According to the parallax stereoscopic imaging principle, the audience can see the corresponding stereoscopic image by synthesizing the virtual image A and the virtual image B in the third range 62 at the same time, so the audience can see the stereoscopic image with a stereoscopic effect through the reflector 1 and the reflector 13. Make the virtual image A5 contain the corresponding left eye parallax image, and make the virtual image C6 contain the corresponding right eye parallax image. At this time, the eyes can see a stereoscopic image synthesized by the virtual image A5 and the virtual image C6 (actually synthesized by the corresponding left eye and right eye parallax images). At this time, since the virtual image A5 is the reverse image of the first parallax image displayed on the first screen, and the virtual image C6 is the forward image of the second parallax image displayed on the second screen, the first parallax image or the second parallax image can be processed by the video synthesis software in a mirror symmetric manner and then played and displayed to obtain a correctly synthesized stereoscopic image; with the above processing, make the virtual image C5 contain the corresponding right eye parallax image, and the virtual image A6 contain the corresponding left eye parallax image. At this time, the eyes can also see a stereoscopic image synthesized by the virtual image C5 and the virtual image A6. Similarly, when the audience watches the second reflector 2 and the fourth reflector 14 in the second direction 32, the audience can see the image with a stereoscopic effect through the second reflector 2 and the fourth reflector 14. In addition, an anti-peep film can be set on the display surfaces of the first screen 3 and the second screen 15. When viewing virtual image set A, virtual image set B, virtual image set C and virtual image set D, the virtual images closer to the center of the line of sight have higher brightness, forming a unique visual effect. The anti-peep film is a product that uses ultra-fine louver optical technology to prevent images from being viewed from the side within a specific range.
[0061] The following is Example 14 of the present utility model, based on Example 6 (see Fig.14), the reflector further includes a third reflector (13) and a fourth reflector (14), the third reflector (13) is the same as the first reflector (1), the fourth reflector (14) is the same as the second reflector (2), the third reflector (13) is symmetrically arranged with the first reflector (1), and the fourth reflector (14) is symmetrically arranged with the second reflector (2); according to Example 6, similarly, the second screen 15 can also be reflected into two groups of virtual images by the first reflector 1 and the second reflector 2 (curved mirror), which are: virtual image set {C1, C2, ..., C 12} and the virtual image set {D1,D2,…,D 12}, therefore, the virtual image set {C1,C2,…,C 12} and the virtual image set {D1,D2,…,D 12 The image in the image can present an effect of magnifying the first screen 3 as a whole, and the virtual image can also form a surround effect.
[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to the present invention in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A surround imaging device, comprising: An imaging source and a reflector, wherein the reflector comprises a first reflector (1) and a second reflector (2), the imaging source comprises a first screen (3), an object illuminated by corresponding light and at least one of a self-luminous object; the first screen (3) is included between a first tangent plane (16) and a second tangent plane (25); at least one of the first reflector (1) and the second reflector (2) is a transparent reflector; the corresponding reflective surface of the reflector comprises a reflective film, the reflective film is used to enhance the reflection intensity of light; the corresponding reflective surface is a plane reflective surface; The device for surround imaging is characterized in that it includes: a first cutting plane (16) and a second cutting plane (25) intersecting at an angle α, a first normal line (8) and a second normal line (12) forming an angle α, and the value range of the angle α is 91° > α > 2°; the first reflector (1) and the second reflector (2) are used to reflect and generate virtual image A at corresponding positions on the first screen (3). n and virtual image B n , the virtual image A n is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set A, and the virtual image A n is the last generated virtual image in the virtual image set A, the virtual image B n is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set B, and the virtual image B n is the last generated virtual image in the virtual image set B; the virtual image set A = {A1, A2, …, A n}, the virtual image set B = {B1, B2, …, B n}, where n is a natural number, 1 < n < 90, and n refers to the number of elements in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B, and also refers to the number of virtual images in the virtual image set A or the number of virtual images in the virtual image set B; the magnitude of the angle α is used to determine the number n of virtual images in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B, and when the value of the angle α increases, the value of n decreases.
2. The surround imaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that The invention also includes: the first tangent plane (16) and the second tangent plane (25) intersect at a first surround axis (9); point N is a point on the first surround axis (9); point P is a point on the surface of the first screen (3); a line segment NP is perpendicular to the first surround axis (9); the length of the line segment NP is W, W<200 meters; point b and point d are two points on the reflection surface of the first reflector (1); among all straight lines connecting any two points on the reflection surface of the first reflector (1), the distance of the line segment bd is the longest, and the distance of the line segment bd is greater than 0.2W; point e and point f are two points on the reflection surface of the second reflector (2); among all straight lines connecting any two points on the reflection surface of the second reflector (2), the distance of the line segment ef is the longest, and the distance of the line segment ef is greater than 0.2W.
3. A surround imaging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that Further included are: the reflector further includes a third reflector (13) and a fourth reflector (14), the imaging source further includes a second screen (15), the corresponding reflecting surfaces of the third reflector (13) and the fourth reflector (14) form an angle β, 91° > β > 2°, the corresponding reflecting surfaces are plane reflecting surfaces, and the third reflector (13) and the fourth reflector (14) are used to reflect and generate virtual image C at corresponding positions on the second screen (15). r and virtual image D r , the virtual image C r is the r-th virtual image in the virtual image set C, and the virtual image C r is the last generated virtual image in the virtual image set C, the virtual image D r is the r-th virtual image in the virtual image set D, and the virtual image D r is the last generated virtual image in the virtual image set D; the virtual image set C = {C1, C2, …, C r}, the virtual image set D = {D1, D2, …, D r}, where r is a natural number, 1 < r < 90, and r refers to the number of elements in the virtual image set C or the virtual image set D, and also refers to the number of virtual images in the virtual image set C or the virtual image set D; the magnitude of the β angle is used to determine the number r of virtual images in the virtual image set C or the virtual image set D. When the value of the β angle increases, the value of r decreases.
4. The surround imaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that The invention further comprises: a seventh reflector (53), the seventh reflector (53) being arranged on one side of the reflector, the reflector comprising a first reflector (1), a second reflector (2), a third reflector (13) or a fourth reflector (14), the first reflector (1) being located between the second reflector (2) and the seventh reflector (53), or the second reflector (2) being located between the first reflector (1) and the seventh reflector (53), or the third reflector (13) being located between the fourth reflector (14) and the seventh reflector (53), or the fourth reflector (14) being located between the third reflector (13) and the seventh reflector (53); the seventh reflector (53) being used to reflect virtual images in virtual image set B, virtual images in virtual image set D, virtual images in virtual image set A or virtual images in virtual image set C; the seventh reflector (53) being used to reflect virtual images in virtual image set A or virtual images in virtual image set B.
5. The surround imaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that The invention further comprises: a third screen (52), wherein the third screen (52) is arranged on one side of the reflector, the first reflector (1) is located between the second reflector (2) and the third screen (52), or the second reflector (2) is located between the first reflector (1) and the third screen (52), the third screen (52) is used to display a first layer of images, and the first screen (3) and / or the second screen (15) are used to display a second layer of images, wherein the second layer of images refers to virtual images in the virtual image set A or virtual images in the virtual image set B.
6. The surround imaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that Also includes: A refractive body (7), the refractive body (7) comprising a refractive surface FTSR, a refractive surface EPQZ, and a refractive surface EFTZ, the refractive body (7) comprising a transparent solid and / or a transparent liquid, the second reflector (2) being arranged in the refractive body (7), the reflective surface of the second reflector (2) being in contact with the refractive body (7), the refractive surface EFTZ being located between the second reflector (2) and the first screen (3), and the second reflector (2) being located between the refractive surface FTSR and the refractive surface EPQZ; when the refractive body (7) contains a transparent liquid, the refractive body (7) further comprises a solid container, and the transparent liquid is contained in the solid container.
7. The surround imaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that It also includes: the angle α is equal to the angle β, the first screen (3) is used to display a first image, the second screen (15) is used to display a second image, the first image is a positive image or a negative image of the corresponding first parallax image, the second image is a positive image or a negative image of the corresponding second parallax image, the first parallax image is a left eye image or a right eye image corresponding to stereoscopic imaging, and the second parallax image is a left eye image or a right eye image corresponding to stereoscopic imaging.
8. The surround imaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that include: The screen includes a liquid crystal display, an LED display, an OLED display, a projection screen, a transparent display, and a three-dimensional display.
9. A surround imaging device, characterized in that include: An imaging source and a reflector, wherein the reflector comprises a first reflector (1) and a second reflector (2), and the imaging source comprises a first screen (3), an object illuminated by corresponding light, and at least one of a self-luminous object; among the first reflector (1) and the second reflector (2), at least one of the reflectors is a curved mirror, and at least one of the reflectors is transparent; the curved mirror comprises a concave mirror or a cylindrical mirror; the concave mirror is transparent or opaque, and the cylindrical mirror is transparent or opaque; the corresponding reflection surfaces of the first reflector (1) and the second reflector (2) comprise a metal film, and the corresponding reflection surface of the curved mirror comprises a metal film, and the metal film is used to enhance the reflection intensity of light; the surround imaging device is characterized by comprising: a first principal optical axis (33); when the two reflectors are curved mirrors, the first principal optical axis (33) and the second principal optical axis (34) form an angle α, the value of the angle α ranges from 91°>α>2°, the object distance between the first screen (3) and one of the curved mirrors is u, the focal length of the curved mirror is f, f>u, and the first screen (3) is included between the first tangent plane (16) and the third plane (37); When the first reflector (1) and the second reflector (2) are respectively a plane mirror and a curved mirror, a first normal line (8) of the plane mirror forms an angle α with a second principal optical axis (34) of the curved mirror, the value of the angle α ranges from 91°>α>2°, an object distance between the first screen (3) and the curved mirror is u, a focal length of the curved mirror is f, f>u, and the first screen (3) is contained between the second plane (36) and the third plane (37); The first reflector (1) and the second reflector (2) are used to reflect the first screen (3) at corresponding positions to generate virtual image A n and virtual image B n ; The virtual image A n is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set A, and the virtual image A n is the last generated virtual image in the virtual image set A. The virtual image B n is the nth virtual image in the virtual image set B, and the virtual image B n is the last generated virtual image in the virtual image set B; The virtual image set A = {A1, A2, …, A n}, the virtual image set B = {B1, B2, …, B n}, where n is a natural number, 1 < n < 90. The n refers to the number of elements in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B, and also refers to the number of virtual images in the virtual image set A or the number of virtual images in the virtual image set B; The size of the α angle is used to determine the number n of virtual images in the virtual image set A or the virtual image set B. When the value of the α angle increases, the value of n decreases.
10. The surround imaging device according to claim 8, characterized in that The invention also includes: the reflector further includes a third reflector (13) and a fourth reflector (14); the third reflector (13) and the first reflector (1) have the same structure and function; the fourth reflector (14) and the second reflector (2) have the same structure and function; the third reflector (13) and the first reflector (1) are symmetrically arranged; the fourth reflector (14) and the second reflector (2) are symmetrically arranged; the first tangent plane (16) and the second tangent plane (25) intersect at a first surround axis (9); point N is a point on the first surround axis (9); point P is a point on the surface of the first screen (3); a line segment NP is perpendicular to the first surround axis (9); a length of the line segment NP is W, W<200 meters; the surround axis includes a second surround axis (49) and a third surround axis (50); the second plane (36) and the third plane (37) intersect at the second surround axis (49); The first tangent plane (16) and the third plane (37) intersect at the third surround axis (50); the second plane (36) is a plane passing through the first reflector (1) and perpendicular to the first principal optical axis (33); the third plane (37) is a plane passing through the second reflector (2) and perpendicular to the second principal optical axis (34); point b and point d are two points on the reflection surface of the first reflector (1); among all straight lines connecting any two points on the reflection surface of the first reflector (1), the distance of line segment bd is the longest, and the distance of line segment bd is greater than 0.2W; point e and point f are two points on the reflection surface of the second reflector (2); among all straight lines connecting any two points on the reflection surface of the second reflector (2), the distance of line segment ef is the longest, and the distance of line segment ef is greater than 0.2W.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method and apparatus for transparent imaging
CN102736233A