Switch cabinet frame structure convenient to overhaul
By designing a switch cabinet frame structure that is easy to access, including components such as guide rods, mounting plates and springs, the problems of small space and low visibility during the maintenance of traditional switch cabinets are solved, and a safer and more accurate maintenance process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421162939.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Due to the small space and low visibility of traditional switch cabinets, the maintenance personnel have difficulty in performing detailed maintenance, which is prone to misrepairs, and it is more troublesome to dismantle and repair directly.
A switch cabinet frame structure including a tripod, a shell, a cabinet door, a guide rod, a mounting plate, a handle, a winding frame and a outlet plate are designed, and the installation plate and electrical equipment can be pulled out through the first guide rod and a handle. Carry out inspection and realize independent reset of the mounting plate through springs and buffer plates to prevent violent collisions of the equipment during the reset process.
Through this structure, maintenance personnel can perform maintenance more conveniently, reduce mis-repair situations, and the independent reset and buffering device of the mounting plate ensure the safety of the equipment during the reset process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222484028U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a frame structure, in particular to a switch cabinet frame structure which is convenient for maintenance. Background Art
[0002] The main function of the switchgear is to open and close, control and protect electrical equipment during the process of power generation, transmission, distribution and energy conversion in the power system. The components in the switchgear mainly include circuit breakers, disconnectors, load switches, operating mechanisms, transformers and various protective devices.
[0003] The traditional maintenance method is to open the panel, label the equipment in the shell, record and take photos to check the electrical and mechanical equipment in the cabinet to see if there are any problems such as damage, aging, loose grounding wires, etc. If the above problems occur, the maintenance personnel need to repair the problematic equipment or dismantle and replace it. However, the operating space in the shell is small and the visibility is low. It is not convenient for maintenance personnel to perform detailed maintenance on the problematic equipment, which is prone to misrepair. It is more troublesome to directly dismantle it for maintenance.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a switch cabinet frame structure that is easy to maintain. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of inconvenient maintenance in the shell, easy to make wrong maintenance, and troublesome to directly dismantle for maintenance, the technical problem of the utility model is to provide a switch cabinet frame structure that is easy to maintain.
[0006] The technical solution is: a switch cabinet frame structure that is easy to maintain, including a tripod, a shell, a cabinet door, a first guide rod, a mounting plate, a handle, a winding rack and a wire outlet plate. The four corners of the bottom of the shell are fixedly connected to the tripod, the front of the shell is rotatably connected to the cabinet door, the four corners of the inner rear side of the shell are installed with a first guide rod, the mounting plate is slidably connected between the four first guide rods, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the front of the mounting plate, a winding rack is installed on the front of the mounting plate, and two upper and lower wire outlet plates are symmetrically fixed to the left and right sides of the mounting plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the outlet plate slides on the housing.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a first spring, a buffer plate and a second spring. Multiple first springs are connected between the shell and the mounting plate, each first spring is surrounded by the first guide rod, a second spring is installed on the rear side of the shell, and a buffer plate is fixed to the other side of the second spring.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a second guide rod, an oblique block, a third spring and a push rod. Two upper and lower second guide rods are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the shell. An oblique block is slidably connected between two adjacent second guide rods. Multiple third springs are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the shell. Each third spring surrounds the second guide rod. Push rods are fixedly connected on the sides of the oblique blocks that are away from each other, and the push rods slide in the shell.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a third guide rod, a fourth spring, a push plate and a slider. The third guide rod is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer side of the shell, and the other side of the third guide rod is slidably connected to the push plate. The fourth spring is wound between the third guide rod and the push plate, and the slider is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner side of the push plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the slider slides on the shell.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The utility model uses the first guide rod and the handle to pull out the mounting plate and the electrical equipment for maintenance, so that the maintenance personnel are not restricted by the narrow space and can see more clearly whether the equipment has problems such as damage, aging, loose grounding wire, etc., which makes maintenance more convenient and reduces the possibility of erroneous maintenance.
[0013] 2. The utility model uses the first spring, the buffer plate and the second spring to enable the mounting plate to reset itself after being pulled out, and the buffer plate and the second spring can prevent the electrical equipment from violently colliding during the resetting process, causing the equipment to shift. The mounting plate is then positioned by the cooperation of the second guide rod, the oblique block, the third spring and the push rod, so that the maintenance personnel do not need to hold the mounting plate all the time to prevent sudden resetting during the maintenance process.
[0014] 3. The utility model uses the third guide rod, the fourth spring, the push plate and the slider, and can push the push plate to push out the oblique block, making it more convenient to reset the mounting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate, handle, winding frame and other components of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first guide rod, the mounting plate, the handle and other components of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate, buffer plate, second spring and other components of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 5It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second guide rod, the oblique block, the push rod and other components of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fourth spring, push plate, slider and other components of the utility model.
[0021] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1_tripod, 2_shell, 3_cabinet door, 4_first guide rod, 5_mounting plate, 6_handle, 7_winding rack, 8_wire outlet plate, 9_first spring, 10_buffer plate, 11_second spring, 12_second guide rod, 13_oblique block, 14_third spring, 15_push rod, 16_third guide rod, 17_fourth spring, 18_push plate, 19_slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Embodiment: A switch cabinet frame structure that is easy to repair, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a tripod 1, a shell 2, a cabinet door 3, a first guide rod 4, a mounting plate 5, a handle 6, a winding frame 7 and a wire outlet plate 8. A tripod 1 is welded to the four corners of the bottom of the shell 2, the cabinet door 3 is hinged at the front of the shell 2, the first guide rod 4 is welded to the four corners of the inner rear side of the shell 2, the mounting plate 5 is slidably connected between the four first guide rods 4, the handle 6 is fixedly screwed to the upper side of the front of the mounting plate 5, the winding frame 7 is installed at the front of the mounting plate 5, and the upper and lower wire outlet plates 8 are symmetrically fixed to the left and right sides of the mounting plate 5, and the wire outlet plate 8 slides on the shell 2.
[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a first spring 9, a buffer plate 10 and a second spring 11. Four first springs 9 are connected between the shell 2 and the mounting plate 5. Each first spring 9 is surrounded by the first guide rod 4. A second spring 11 is welded on the rear side of the shell 2, and the buffer plate 10 is fixed to the other side of the second spring 11.
[0025] When in use, the maintenance personnel perform pre-shutdown operations, turn off the power switch of the switch cabinet, and exit the equipment to ensure that the power is completely cut off to prevent accidents. The cabinet door 3 is opened, and the mounting plate 5, winding rack 7, outlet plate 8 and electrical equipment are pulled out by pulling the handle 6. The mounting plate 5 slides on the first guide rod 4, and the first spring 9 is stretched.
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, it also includes a second guide rod 12, an oblique block 13, a third spring 14 and a push rod 15. Two upper and lower second guide rods 12 are welded on the left and right sides of the shell 2, and an oblique block 13 is slidably connected between two adjacent second guide rods 12. Two third springs 14 are welded on the left and right sides of the shell 2, and each third spring 14 surrounds the second guide rod 12. Push rods 15 are welded on the sides of the oblique blocks 13 that are away from each other, and the push rods 15 slide in the shell 2.
[0027] When the mounting plate 5 is pulled out, the oblique block 13 is squeezed by the mounting plate 5, and the oblique block 13 moves to the side away from each other on the second guide rod 12, and the third spring 14 is compressed. When the mounting plate 5 bypasses the oblique block 13, the third spring 14 is reset, driving the oblique block 13 to reset, and the mounting plate 5 is locked, so that the maintenance personnel do not need to hold the mounting plate 5 all the time, preventing the mounting plate 5 from being reset suddenly during the maintenance process. The maintenance personnel can check whether there are any problems such as damage, aging, loose grounding wire, etc., and if there are any problems, they can be repaired in time.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a third guide rod 16, a fourth spring 17, a push plate 18 and a slider 19. The third guide rod 16 is welded to the left and right sides of the outer side of the shell 2, and the push plate 18 is slidably connected to the other side of the third guide rod 16. The fourth spring 17 is wound between the third guide rod 16 and the push plate 18. Slide blocks 19 are welded to the left and right sides of the inner side of the push plate 18, and the slide block 19 slides on the shell 2.
[0029] After the inspection, the push plate 18 is pushed forward, the slider 19 slides on the housing 2, the front end of the push plate 18 pushes the push rods 15 on both sides to the side away from each other, the push rod 15 drives the oblique block 13 to slide on the second guide rod 12, the third spring 14 is compressed, the mounting plate 5 is not blocked by the oblique block 13, the first spring 9 drives the mounting plate 5, the winding rack 7, the outlet plate 8 and the electrical equipment to reset, during the reset process, the buffer plate 10 and the second spring 11 are buffered to prevent the electrical equipment from violently colliding during the reset process and causing the equipment to shift, after the mounting plate 5 is reset, the push plate 18 is released, the fourth spring 17 drives the push plate 18 and the slider 19 to reset, after the push plate 18 is reset, the push rod 15 is not blocked, and the third spring 14 drives the push rod 15 and the oblique block 13 to reset. The maintenance personnel then connect the power supply, conduct equipment operation test and electrical performance test to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and the electrical insulation performance are guaranteed, and inspect various switches and wiring terminals of the switch cabinet to ensure their performance and safety, and then close the cabinet door 3 after completion.
[0030] It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and is not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to this application.
Claims
1. A switch cabinet frame structure that is easy to maintain, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a stand (1), a shell (2), a cabinet door (3), a first guide rod (4), a mounting plate (5), a handle (6), a winding frame (7) and a wire outlet plate (8); the lower part of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with the stand (1); the front part of the shell (2) is rotatably connected with the cabinet door (3); the inner side of the shell (2) is installed with the first guide rod (4); the mounting plate (5) is slidably connected between the first guide rods (4); the upper front side of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected with the handle (6); the front part of the mounting plate (5) is installed with the winding frame (7); and the two sides of the mounting plate (5) are symmetrically fixedly connected with the wire outlet plates (8).
2. A switch cabinet frame structure that is easy to maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet plate (8) slides on the housing (2).
3. A switch cabinet frame structure that is easy to maintain according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a first spring (9), a buffer plate (10) and a second spring (11); a plurality of first springs (9) are connected between the housing (2) and the mounting plate (5); each first spring (9) surrounds the first guide rod (4); a second spring (11) is installed inside the housing (2); and the buffer plate (10) is fixedly connected to the other side of the second spring (11).
4. A switch cabinet frame structure that is easy to maintain according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a second guide rod (12), an oblique block (13), a third spring (14) and a push rod (15); a plurality of second guide rods (12) are fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the shell (2); oblique blocks (13) are slidably connected between adjacent second guide rods (12); a plurality of third springs (14) are fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the shell (2); each third spring (14) surrounds the second guide rod (12); a push rod (15) is fixedly connected to both sides of the oblique blocks (13) away from each other, and the push rod (15) slides in the shell (2).
5. The switch cabinet frame structure that is easy to maintain according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes a third guide rod (16), a fourth spring (17), a push plate (18) and a slider (19); the third guide rod (16) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer side of the shell (2); the push plate (18) is slidably connected to the other side of the third guide rod (16); a fourth spring (17) is wound between the third guide rod (16) and the push plate (18); and the slider (19) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner side of the push plate (18).
6. The switch cabinet frame structure that is easy to maintain according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The slider (19) slides on the housing (2).