Transplanting machine for cultivating fir seedlings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of transplanting machines, in particular to a transplanting machine for cultivating fir seedlings. The transplanting machine for cultivating the abies fanjingshanensis seedlings can be used for transplanting the abies fanjingshanensis seedlings, and the transplanting speed and the survival rate of the abies fanjingshanensis seedlings are improved. A transplanter for fir seedling cultivation comprises a wheel seat, a push handle, electric push rods, a missing fixed ring, round shovels and the like, the push handle is connected to the left side of the wheel seat, the electric push rods are connected to the lower side of the right portion of the wheel seat, the missing fixed ring is connected between the telescopic ends of the electric push rods, and the round shovels are slidably connected to the lower side of the missing fixed ring. When the separating plate is extruded by the connecting rod to slide to the bottom of the concentric-square-shaped track, the round shovels slide on the fixed ring to be close to each other and tighten up, and the abies fanjingshanensis seedlings are shoveled up, so that the abies fanjingshanensis seedlings can be transplanted, and the transplanting speed and survival rate of the abies fanjingshanensis seedlings are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of transplanting machines, in particular to a transplanting machine used for cultivating fir seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Fanjingshan fir is a tree of the genus Abies in the Pinaceae family. It is only distributed in Fanjingshan Mountain, Guizhou, China. Fanjingshan fir prefers cold and wet conditions, is shade-tolerant, and prefers moist, fertile, and thin soil. It mostly grows on the upper northern slope of Fanjingshan Mountain. Transplanting Fanjingshan fir during its growth can improve its growth environment and thereby increase its growth rate.

[0003] Existing transplanters are usually used for transplanting large trees. When Fanjingshan fir seedlings need to be transplanted, they are usually transplanted manually using a transplanting shovel. Since manual transplanting of Fanjingshan fir seedlings is slow and easily damages the Fanjingshan fir seedlings, the survival rate of the Fanjingshan fir seedlings is low and it is relatively inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, a transplanting machine for cultivating Fanjingshan fir seedlings has been developed, which can transplant Fanjingshan fir seedlings and improve the transplanting speed and survival rate of Fanjingshan fir seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of slow manual transplanting of Fanjingshan fir seedlings, easy damage to Fanjingshan fir seedlings, resulting in low survival rate of Fanjingshan fir seedlings and greater inconvenience, the utility model provides a transplanting machine for fir seedling cultivation that can transplant Fanjingshan fir seedlings and improve the transplanting speed and survival rate of Fanjingshan fir seedlings.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a transplanter for cultivating fir seedlings, comprising a wheel seat, a push handle, an electric push rod, a fixed ring, a circular shovel, a connecting rod, a return track, a dividing plate and a sprinkler mechanism, wherein the push handle is connected to the left side of the wheel seat, and a plurality of electric push rods are connected to the lower side of the right part of the wheel seat, a fixed ring is connected between the telescopic ends of the electric push rods, a plurality of circular shovels are slidably connected to the lower side of the fixed ring, and a connecting rod is connected to the upper side of the circular shovels, a plurality of return tracks are connected to the lower part of the wheel seat, the connecting rods are slidably connected to the adjacent return tracks, and the return tracks are rotatably connected with a dividing plate, and the wheel seat is provided with a sprinkler mechanism capable of sprinkling seedlings, and the electric push rod is started to move the fixed ring downward, driving the circular shovel to move downward, so that the connecting rod slides downward on the return track, and when the connecting rod squeezes the dividing plate to slide to the bottom of the return track, the circular shovels slide on the fixed ring and approach each other to tighten, thereby shoveling up the Fanjingshan fir seedlings.

[0007] Further explanation: the sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes an inclined plate, a water trough rack, a water tank and a nozzle. The inclined plate is connected to the upper side of the wheel seat, and the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the wheel seat are connected to the water tank. The upper side of the water tank is connected to the water trough rack, and the water tank is connected to the nozzle. Nutrient solution or water is added to the inclined plate, and the nutrient solution flows into the water trough rack, and then flows from the water trough rack into the water tank, and is sprayed on the roots of the Fanjingshan fir seedlings through the nozzle, so that the Fanjingshan fir seedlings maintain a good growth state.

[0008] Further explanation, it also includes a locking mechanism, which includes a torsion handle screw and a cross drill bit. The front and rear parts of the wheel seat are threadedly connected with multiple torsion handle screws, and the lower side of the torsion handle screws is connected to a cross drill bit. The torsion handle screw is rotated to make the cross drill bit drill into the soil, and then the height of the wheel seat on the torsion handle screw is adjusted to keep the wheel seat level.

[0009] Further description: a movable wheel is provided on the lower side of the wheel seat.

[0010] Further explanation: a filter is provided on the sink rack.

[0011] Further description: a knob is provided on the twist handle screw rod.

[0012] The utility model has the following advantages: 1. When the dividing plate slides to the bottom of the return track through the connecting rod squeezing, the round shovel slides on the missing ring, approaches each other and tightens, and scoops up the Fanjingshan fir seedlings, thereby achieving the effect of being able to transplant the Fanjingshan fir seedlings and improving the transplanting speed and survival rate of the Fanjingshan fir seedlings.

[0013] 2. The utility model rotates the twist handle screw to make the cross drill bit drill into the soil, and then adjusts the height of the wheel seat on the twist handle screw to keep the wheel seat horizontal, thereby achieving the effect of being able to place the Fanjingshan fir seedlings horizontally in the transplanting area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sprinkler mechanism and locking mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following figure marks: 1. wheel seat, 2. push handle, 3. electric push rod, 4. missing fixed ring, 5. round shovel, 6. connecting rod, 7. return track, 8. dividing plate, 9. sprinkler mechanism, 91. inclined plate, 92. water tank rack, 93. water tank, 94. sprinkler head, 10. locking mechanism, 101. twist handle screw, 102. cross drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of such a phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] A transplanter for cultivating fir seedlings, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a wheel seat 1, a push handle 2, an electric push rod 3, a fixed ring 4, a circular shovel 5, a connecting rod 6, a return track 7, a dividing plate 8 and a sprinkler mechanism 9. The push handle 2 is connected to the left side of the wheel seat 1, and a movable wheel is provided on the lower side of the wheel seat 1 to facilitate the movement of the Fanjingshan fir seedlings. Three electric push rods 3 are connected to the lower side of the right side of the wheel seat 1, and a fixed ring 4 is connected between the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 3. Three circular shovels 5 are slidably connected to the lower side of the fixed ring 4, and the upper sides of the circular shovels 5 are connected to connecting rods 6. Three return tracks 7 are connected to the lower part of the wheel seat 1, and the connecting rods 6 are slidably connected to the adjacent return tracks 7. The return tracks 7 are rotatably connected with dividing plates 8, and a sprinkler mechanism 9 is provided on the wheel seat 1.

[0022] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the sprinkler mechanism 9 includes an inclined plate 91, a water trough frame 92, a water tank 93 and a nozzle 94. The inclined plate 91 is connected to the upper side of the wheel seat 1, and the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the wheel seat 1 are connected to the water tank 93. The upper sides of the water tank 93 are connected to the water trough frame 92. The water trough frame 92 is provided with a filter to facilitate filtering impurities. The water tank 93 is connected to the nozzle 94.

[0023] When it is necessary to transplant the Fanjingshan fir seedlings, the device can be used. First, the wheel seat 1 is pushed to the Fanjingshan fir seedling planting area by the push handle 2, so that the round shovel 5 is located above the Fanjingshan fir seedlings, and then the electric push rod 3 is started to move the missing ring 4 downward, driving the round shovel 5 to move downward, so that the connecting rod 6 slides downward on the return track 7. When the connecting rod 6 squeezes the dividing plate 8 and slides to the bottom of the return track 7, the round shovel 5 slides on the missing ring 4, approaches each other and tightens, and scoops up the Fanjingshan fir seedlings, thereby being able to transplant the Fanjingshan fir seedlings and improving the transplanting speed and efficiency of the Fanjingshan fir seedlings. The survival rate is improved, and the wheel seat 1 is pushed to move the Fanjingshan fir seedlings to the transplanting area. After reaching the transplanting area, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 3 is retracted, the round shovel 5 moves upward, and the connecting rod 6 slides and resets on the return track 7, so that the round shovels 5 are away from each other, and the Fanjingshan fir seedlings are planted in the transplanting area. When transporting the Fanjingshan fir seedlings, nutrient solution or water can be added to the inclined plate 91, and the nutrient solution or water flows into the water trough rack 92, and then flows from the water trough rack 92 into the water tank 93, and is sprayed on the roots of the Fanjingshan fir seedlings through the nozzle 94, so that the Fanjingshan fir seedlings maintain a good growth state.

[0024] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a locking mechanism 10 is also included, which includes a torsion handle screw 101 and a cross drill bit 102. The front and rear parts of the wheel seat 1 are both threadedly connected with three torsion handle screws 101. The torsion handle screws 101 are provided with knobs for easy twisting, and the lower sides of the torsion handle screws 101 are connected to cross drill bits 102.

[0025] During transplanting, the locking mechanism 10 of the device can be used to rotate the twist handle screw 101 according to the height of the soil in the transplanting area, so that the cross drill bit 102 drills into the soil, and then adjust the height of the wheel seat 1 on the twist handle screw 101 to keep the wheel seat 1 level, thereby enabling the Fanjingshan fir seedlings to be placed horizontally in the transplanting area.

[0026] While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. A transplanter for cultivating fir seedlings, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wheel seat (1), a push handle (2), an electric push rod (3), a fixed ring (4), a circular shovel (5), a connecting rod (6), a return track (7), a lane dividing plate (8) and a sprinkler mechanism (9). The left side of the wheel seat (1) is connected with the push handle (2), the lower side of the right part of the wheel seat (1) is connected with a plurality of electric push rods (3), the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (3) are connected with a fixed ring (4), the lower side of the fixed ring (4) is connected with a plurality of circular shovels (5) in a sliding manner, the upper side of the circular shovels (5) are all connected with connecting rods (6), the lower part of the wheel seat (1) is connected with a plurality of return tracks (7), and the connecting rods (6) are connected with the return track (7). The rods (6) are all connected to adjacent return tracks (7) in a sliding manner, and the return tracks (7) are all rotatably connected with a dividing plate (8). The wheel seat (1) is provided with a sprinkler mechanism (9) capable of irrigating the seedlings. The electric push rod (3) is started to move the missing ring (4) downward, driving the round shovel (5) to move downward, so that the connecting rod (6) slides downward on the return track (7). When the connecting rod (6) squeezes the dividing plate (8) and slides to the bottom of the return track (7), the round shovel (5) slides on the missing ring (4) to approach each other and tighten, so that the Fanjingshan fir seedlings are shoveled up.

2. A transplanter for cultivating fir seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprinkler irrigation mechanism (9) comprises an inclined plate (91), a water tank frame (92), a water tank (93) and a nozzle (94). The upper side of the wheel seat (1) is connected to the inclined plate (91), the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the wheel seat (1) are both connected to the water tank (93), the upper sides of the water tank (93) are both connected to the water tank frame (92), and the water tank (93) is connected to the nozzle (94). Nutrient solution or water is added to the inclined plate (91), the nutrient solution flows into the water tank frame (92), and then flows from the water tank frame (92) into the water tank (93), and is sprayed on the roots of the Fanjingshan fir seedlings through the nozzle (94), so that the Fanjingshan fir seedlings maintain a good growth state.

3. A transplanter for cultivating fir seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a locking mechanism (10), wherein the locking mechanism (10) comprises a twist handle screw rod (101) and a cross drill bit (102); the front and rear parts of the wheel seat (1) are both threadedly connected with a plurality of twist handle screw rods (101); the lower sides of the twist handle screw rods (101) are each connected with a cross drill bit (102); the twist handle screw rods (101) are rotated to allow the cross drill bit (102) to drill into the soil; and then the height of the wheel seat (1) on the twist handle screw rods (101) is adjusted to allow the wheel seat (1) to remain horizontal.

4. The transplanter for cultivating fir seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the wheel seat (1) is provided with a moving wheel.

5. The transplanter for cultivating fir seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water tank frame (92) is provided with a filter screen.

6. The transplanter for cultivating fir seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The twist handle screw rod (101) is provided with a knob.

Images