Chinese yam seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The Chinese yam seedling cultivation device comprises a box body with an opening in the front end, a box door capable of being opened is hinged to one side of the opening end of the box body, first electric push rods are oppositely installed below the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body, and water storage boxes are arranged at the upper ends of the first electric push rods in a matched mode. Second electric push rods are installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage box, a planting box is detachably connected between the upper ends of the second electric push rods in a matched mode, a plurality of positioning holes are downwards formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the planting box, and a water absorption assembly is detachably connected to the positioning holes in a matched mode. A water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the rear end of the outer wall of the box, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on one side of the inner wall of the box, and a control panel is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the box. When the Chinese yam seedling cultivation device is used for cultivating Chinese yam seedlings, workers do not need to frequently water, and the situation that cultivation of high-quality Chinese yams is affected due to soil hardening caused by the watering problem is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a yam seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese yam, commonly known as yam, is the tuber of the perennial creeping herbaceous plant of the family Dioscoreaceae. The cultivated ones are called domestic yam, and the wild ones are called wild yam; the Chinese medicinal materials are called Huaishan, Huaishan, Huaishan, etc. Chinese yam likes light and has poor cold tolerance. It is suitable to grow in well-drained, loose and fertile light sandy soil. It is a perennial herb with creeping stems, often purple, cylindrical tubers, opposite leaves, ovate or elliptical, and milky white flowers. This is a dioecious plant.

[0003] In the process of yam cultivation, in order to obtain high-quality yam varieties, yam needs to be cultivated many times to screen out high-quality yam varieties. Generally, it takes 1-3 years of breeding to cultivate a good variety. At present, yam cultivation can be divided into open-air or seedling cultivation device seedling cultivation, but the existing yam seedling cultivation device basically uses a sprinkler to water from the soil surface when watering, and yam likes moisture but is not resistant to waterlogging. Therefore, staff members need to water it frequently, but too much or too little watering will affect the growth of yam, and watering and penetration from the soil surface will easily cause soil compaction, which is also not conducive to the growth of yam and the cultivation of high-quality products. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a yam seedling cultivation device. When cultivating yam seedlings, workers do not need to water them frequently, and the soil will not be compacted due to watering problems, thereby affecting the cultivation of high-quality yam.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A yam seedling cultivation device comprises a box body with an opening at the front end, a box door that can be opened is hinged on one side of the opening end of the box body, and pads distributed at equal intervals are relatively arranged below the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body, a gap is left between the rear end of the pad block and the rear end of the inner wall of the box body, a first electric push rod is installed at the front and rear ends of the upper end of each pad block, and the upper end of the first electric push rod is matched with a water storage box with an upper end opening, the box body, the box door and the water storage box are all made of transparent material, a limiting circle is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage box near its opening end, and second electric push rods are installed at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage box at the inner wall edge of the limiting circle, the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage box is provided with a fence on the outer wall of each second electric push rod, and a slide rail is matched with the upper end of the second electric push rod on one side of the water storage box;

[0007] The upper ends of the two slide rails are detachably connected to a planting box with an upper opening and a bottom that can contact the left and right sides of the upper end of the limiting ring. A number of positioning holes distributed in an array are opened downward through the bottom of the inner wall of the planting box. The positioning holes are detachably connected to a water absorption component that cooperates with the planting box. A humidification component is arranged at the rear end of the inner wall of the box above the planting box. A water inlet pipe extending into the interior and connected to the humidification component is arranged on one side of the rear end of the outer wall of the box. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on one side of the inner wall of the box. A control panel is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the box. The first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are all electrically connected to the control panel. The box body, the box door and the water storage box are all made of transparent material.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, when using, first power on the device, open the box door, operate the control panel, then the second electric push rod works to push the planting box out of the water storage box, then remove it from the slide rail, lay the matrix soil on the water absorption component, then place the yam seeds or tubers on the matrix soil, and then cover it with a layer of matrix soil, and then add an appropriate amount of water and fertilizer that does not exceed the limit circle into the water storage box, and then re-fix the planting box on the slide rail and push it into the box, and then let the second electric push rod return to its initial state, let the lower end of the water absorption component soak in the water and fertilizer and transport the water and fertilizer to the matrix soil, keep the matrix soil moist and provide it with nutrition, close the box door, operate the control panel, set the detection range of the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor, and then connect the external water pipe with the water inlet pipe. When the humidity in the box is low, the water enters the humidification component through the water inlet pipe to humidify the box.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the water absorbing component comprises a sponge cushion layer, and a plurality of water absorbing rods which are arranged at the lower end of the sponge cushion layer and correspond one-to-one to the positioning holes.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the humidifying assembly includes a water pipe, a plurality of corrugated pipes arranged at the front end of the outer wall of the water pipe and connected thereto, and an atomizing nozzle respectively connected to the front end of each corrugated pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, not only can the humidity inside the box be increased, but also the stems of the yam can be humidified according to actual conditions during the germination and growth period.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of air holes distributed in an array are opened downwardly at the bottom of the inner wall of the box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, not only can the water dripping from the humidification component to the bottom of the box be discharged, but also conditions for air circulation in the box can be provided.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of water-permeable holes distributed at equal intervals are opened downwardly through the upper end of the limiting ring.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, not only can water fertilizer be added into the water storage box without operating the second electric push rod, but the water vapor in the water storage box can also be diffused into the entire box through the water permeable holes.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: a heat dissipation groove is downwardly opened through the upper end of the outer wall of the box body, and a cover plate made of transparent material is rotatably connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove and can rotate up and down and cooperate with the cover plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the temperature and humidity inside the box can be reduced when the humidity inside the box is too high or the temperature is too high.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: a third electric push rod is rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the rear end of the inner wall of the cover plate and the left and right sides above the rear end of the inner wall of the box body.

[0019] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] First, the utility model does not require workers to frequently water the yam seedlings during cultivation, and the soil will not become hardened due to watering problems, thus affecting the cultivation of high-quality yam.

[0021] Second, the first electric push rod of the utility model can adjust the height of the adjacent water storage box according to the growth height of the yam seedlings, without affecting the growth of the yam seedlings;

[0022] Thirdly, the water permeable hole of the utility model can not only add water and fertilizer into the water storage box without operating the second electric push rod, but also allow the water vapor in the water storage box to diffuse into the entire box through the water permeable hole to increase the humidity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is mainly used to show the position and connection relationship of each component;

[0025] Figure 3 It is mainly used to display the second electric push rod and water absorption assembly;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the humidifying component of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Box door; 12. Cushion block; 13. First electric push rod; 14. Water storage box; 15. Limiting ring; 16. Water permeable hole; 17. Second electric push rod; 18. Enclosure; 19. Slide rail; 2. Planting box; 21. Positioning hole; 22. Water absorption component; 23. Sponge cushion; 24. Water absorption rod; 25. Humidification component; 26. Water guide pipe; 27. Bellows; 28. Atomizing nozzle; 29. ​​Water inlet pipe; 3. Temperature sensor; 31. Humidity sensor; 32. Air vent; 33. Heat dissipation slot; 34. Cover plate; 35. Third electric push rod; 36. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Example, see Figure 1-4, a yam seedling cultivation device, comprising a box body 1 with an opening at the front end, a box door 11 cooperating therewith is hingedly connected to one side of the open end of the box body 1, a plurality of air holes 32 distributed in an array are opened downwardly at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of pads 12 distributed at equal intervals are relatively arranged from bottom to top along its height direction at the lower parts of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, a gap is left between the rear end of each pad 12 and the rear end of the inner wall of the box body 1, a first electric push rod 13 is installed at the front and rear ends of the upper end of each pad 12, and a water storage box 14 with an upper end opening is matched with the upper ends of the corresponding four first electric push rods 13 on each of the two relatively arranged pads 12, the box body 1, the box door 11 and the water storage box 14 are all made of transparent material, a limiting ring 15 is arranged on the inner wall of each water storage box 14 near its open end, and a plurality of water permeable holes 16 distributed at equal intervals are opened downwardly through the upper end of each limiting ring 15.

[0033] A second electric push rod 17 is installed at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of each water storage box 14 at the inner wall edge of the corresponding limiting circle 15, and a fence 18 is provided on the outer wall of each second electric push rod 17 at the bottom of the inner wall of each water storage box 14. A slide rail 19 is installed on one side of each water storage box 14 between the upper ends of the two corresponding second electric push rods 17. The upper ends of the two adjacent slide rails 19 are detachably connected with a planting box 2 with an upper end opening and a bottom that can contact the left and right sides of the upper end of the corresponding limiting circle 15. A plurality of positioning holes 21 distributed in an array are opened downwardly through the bottom of the inner wall of each planting box 2. The positioning holes 21 on each planting box 2 are detachably connected with a water absorption component 22 that cooperates with the planting box 2. The water absorption component 22 includes a sponge cushion layer 23 and a plurality of water absorption rods 24 arranged at the lower end of the sponge cushion layer 23 and corresponding to the corresponding positioning holes 21 one by one.

[0034] A humidifying assembly 25 is arranged above each planting box 2 at the rear end of the inner wall of the box body 1. The humidifying assembly 25 includes a water pipe 26, a plurality of bellows 27 arranged at the front end of the outer wall of the water pipe 26 and connected thereto, and an atomizing nozzle 28 respectively connected to the front end of each bellows 27. A water inlet pipe 29 extending into the interior and connected to each water pipe 26 is arranged on one side of the rear end of the outer wall of the box body 1. A heat dissipation groove 33 is opened downwardly through the upper end of the outer wall of the box body 1. A block that can be rotated and connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove 33 is connected to the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove 33. A cover plate 34 made of transparent material rotates up and down and cooperates therewith, and a third electric push rod 35 is rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the rear end of the inner wall of the cover plate 34 and the left and right sides above the rear end of the inner wall of the box body 1. A temperature sensor 3 and a humidity sensor 31 are installed on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a control panel 36 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box body 1. The first electric push rod 13, the second electric push rod 17, the third electric push rod 35, the temperature sensor 3 and the humidity sensor 31 are all electrically connected to the control panel 36.

[0035] Method of use: When using, first power on the device, open the box door 11, operate the control panel 36, and then let the second electric push rod 17 work to push the planting box 2 out of the water storage box 14, and then pull it out of the box body 1 through the slide rail 19 and remove it from the slide rail 19, lay the matrix soil on the water absorption component 22, then place the yam seeds or tubers on the matrix soil, and then cover it with a layer of matrix soil, and then add an appropriate amount of water and fertilizer that does not exceed the limit circle 15 into the water storage box 14, and the enclosure 18 can prevent the water and fertilizer from eroding the second electric push rod 17, and then re-fix the planting box 2 on the slide rail 19 and push it into the box body 1, and then let the second electric push rod 17 return to its initial state, let the lower end of the water absorption rod 24 be immersed in the water and fertilizer and transport the water and fertilizer to the sponge cushion layer 23 and soak the matrix soil, keep the matrix soil moist and provide it with nutrition, close the box door 11, operate the control panel 36, and set the detection range of the humidity sensor 31 and the temperature sensor 3.

[0036] Then connect the external water pipe with the water inlet pipe 29. When the humidity in the box 1 is low, the water enters the water conduit 26 of the humidifying assembly 25 through the water inlet pipe 29 and is sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 28 to increase the humidity in the box 1. When the temperature in the box 1 is high, operate the control panel 36 to let the third electric push rod 35 work to push up the cover plate 34 on the heat dissipation slot 33, and cooperate with the air vent 32 to dissipate heat. When the yam seedling grows to the bottom of the adjacent water storage box 14, let the first electric push rod 13 on the cushion block 12 extend to an appropriate length to pull The distance between the box and the yam seedlings is set. During the cultivation period, the staff can observe the growth status of the yam seedlings through the transparent box body 1 and the box door 11, and can know the remaining amount of water and fertilizer through the transparent water storage box 14. When adding water and fertilizer, they can be added through the water permeable holes 16 on the limiting ring 15, and the water vapor in the water storage box 14 can also diffuse into the box body 1 through the water permeable holes 16 to increase its humidity. If necessary, the angle of the atomizing nozzle 28 can be adjusted through the bellows 27 to appropriately humidify the surface of the yam seedlings.

[0037] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A yam seedling cultivation device, comprising a box body (1) with a front opening, characterized in that: A door (11) that can be opened is hingedly connected to one side of the opening end of the box body (1); pads (12) are arranged at equal intervals below the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body (1); a gap is left between the rear end of the pads (12) and the rear end of the inner wall of the box body (1); a first electric push rod (13) is installed at both the front and rear ends of the upper end of each pad block (12); a water storage box (14) with an upper end opening is arranged in cooperation with the upper end of the first electric push rod (13); the box body (1), the door (11) and the water storage box (14) are arranged to be connected to the inner wall of the box body (1). The boxes (14) are all made of transparent materials, a limiting ring (15) is arranged at a position near the opening end of the inner wall of the water storage box (14), and second electric push rods (17) are installed at the inner wall edge of the limiting ring (15) at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage box (14), and a fence (18) is arranged at the outer wall of each second electric push rod (17) at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage box (14), and a slide rail (19) is installed between the upper ends of the second electric push rods (17) on one side of the water storage box (14); The upper ends of the two slide rails (19) are detachably connected to a planting box (2) with an upper opening and a bottom that can contact the left and right sides of the upper end of the limiting ring (15); a plurality of positioning holes (21) distributed in an array are provided downward through the bottom of the inner wall of the planting box (2); the positioning holes (21) are detachably connected to a water absorption component (22) that cooperates with the planting box (2); a humidification component (25) is provided at the rear end of the inner wall of the box body (1) above the planting box (2); A water inlet pipe (29) extending into the interior of the box (1) and communicating with the humidifying assembly (25) is provided on one side of the rear end of the outer wall of the box (1); a temperature sensor (3) and a humidity sensor (31) are installed on one side of the inner wall of the box (1); a control panel (36) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box (1); and the first electric push rod (13), the second electric push rod (17), the temperature sensor (3) and the humidity sensor (31) are all electrically connected to the control panel (36).

2. A yam seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water absorbing component (22) comprises a sponge cushion layer (23) and a plurality of water absorbing rods (24) arranged at the lower end of the sponge cushion layer (23) and corresponding one-to-one to the positioning holes (21).

3. The yam seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying assembly (25) comprises a water conduit (26), a plurality of corrugated pipes (27) arranged at the front end of the outer wall of the water conduit (26) and connected thereto, and an atomizing nozzle (28) respectively connected to the front end of each corrugated pipe (27).

4. The yam seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of air holes (32) distributed in an array downwardly.

5. The yam seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water-permeable holes (16) distributed at equal intervals are provided downwardly through the upper end of the limiting ring (15).

6. The yam seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation groove (33) is provided downwardly through the upper end of the outer wall of the box body (1), and a cover plate (34) made of a transparent material and capable of rotating up and down and cooperating with the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove (33) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the heat dissipation groove (33).

7. The yam seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third electric push rod (35) is rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the rear end of the inner wall of the cover plate (34) and the left and right sides above the rear end of the inner wall of the box body (1).

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