Cervical vertebra patient turning-over device for spine nursing

Abstract

The cervical vertebra patient turning-over device comprises a bottom plate, a right rotating plate and a left rotating plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate in the length direction of the bottom plate, the right rotating plate and the left rotating plate are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a plurality of first rotating blocks are arranged on the side face, close to the left rotating plate, of the right rotating plate. A plurality of second rotating blocks are arranged on the side face, close to the right rotating plate, of the left rotating plate, and the first rotating blocks and the second rotating blocks are all connected with the rotating shaft in an inserted mode. In the turning-over process, the head and the neck are fixed on the supporting seat and the supporting pad, and the supporting seat and the supporting pad can slide in the sliding groove, so that the head and the neck are always located on the same axis in the rotating process, the head and the neck cannot move up and down, the cervical vertebra is protected, and the cervical vertebra is prevented from being injured in the turning-over process of a patient; popularization and use can be realized; after the body is turned over, pins are inserted into the first pin holes and the second pin holes, the sliding plates are fixed, and then the hook-and-loop fasteners are loosened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spinal care, in particular to a cervical vertebra patient turning device for spinal care. Background Art

[0002] Patients with clinical cervical fractures or cervical dislocations, as well as spinal cord injuries, need to stay in bed for a long time. Because the patient's cervical spine or spine is damaged, they cannot turn over by themselves and need artificial help to turn over. During the turning process, the head and neck need to be kept on the same axis at all times to avoid secondary injury to the cervical spine caused by head swinging. Some existing equipment does not effectively fix the head and neck together during the turning process of spinal patients. During the turning process of the upper body, the head and neck are prone to swing, which causes the cervical spine to move and cause new injuries.

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cervical vertebra patient turning device for spinal care, which is used to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions.

[0006] The utility model provides a cervical vertebra patient turning device for spinal care, comprising a bottom plate, a right turning plate, and a left turning plate, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate along the length direction of the bottom plate, the right turning plate and the left turning plate are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a plurality of first turning blocks are arranged on the side of the right turning plate close to the left turning plate, and a plurality of second turning blocks are arranged on the side of the left turning plate close to the right turning plate, and the plurality of the first turning blocks and the second turning blocks are all plugged into the rotating shaft;

[0007] The upper surface of the bottom plate is slidably provided with a slide plate on one side of the right turn plate and the left turn plate, the upper surface of the slide plate is provided with a support seat, the upper surface of the support seat is concave, the upper surface of the support seat is provided with a support pad near the right turn plate and the left turn plate, and the upper surface of the support pad is concave;

[0008] Two rows of Velcro strips are symmetrically arranged on the upper edge of the inner concave surface of the support seat.

[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with two mutually parallel slide grooves on one side of the right turn plate and the left turn plate, and the lower surface of the slide plate is provided with a slider, and the slider is slidably installed in the slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, two first pin holes parallel to each other are provided on the upper surface of the base plate on one side of the right turn plate and the left turn plate, and a plurality of the first pin holes are located between the two slide grooves. At least two groups of second pin holes are also symmetrically provided on both sides of the upper surface of the slide plate, and the second pin holes are aligned up and down with the first pin holes.

[0011] Preferably, the first pin holes in each row are uniformly distributed in a straight line with equal spacing.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is provided at a central position of the right turn plate away from the left turn plate and at a central position of the left turn plate away from the right turn plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of the first rotating blocks and the second rotating blocks are staggeredly distributed.

[0014] Preferably, it further comprises a sponge pad, which is located above the first rotating block and the second rotating block, and two sides of the sponge pad are respectively fixed to the upper surface of the left rotating plate and the upper surface of the right rotating plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The patient lies flat on the left-turning board or the right-turning board, with the back of the head in the support seat and the neck in the support cushion. When the patient needs to turn over, the Velcro strap is passed through and attached to the patient's forehead and chin to fix the patient's head and neck; the nurse can hold the handle and turn the right-turning board or the left-turning board to turn the patient to the required side;

[0017] During the process of turning over, the head and neck are fixed on the support seat and the support pad. The support seat and the support pad can slide in the slide groove to keep the head and neck always on the same axis during the rotation. The head and neck will not move up and down to protect the cervical spine and avoid injury to the cervical spine during the patient's turning over. It can be widely used. When the turning over is completed, use a pin to insert the first pin hole and the second pin hole to fix the slide plate, and then loosen the Velcro strap. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the bottom plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the right turn plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the skateboard of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the support pad of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, rotating shaft; 12, slide groove; 13, first pin hole; 2, right turning plate; 21, first turning block; 3, left turning plate; 31, second turning block; 4, handle; 5, slide plate; 51, second pin hole; 6, support seat; 61, support pad; 62, Velcro strap; 7, sponge pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a cervical vertebra patient turning device for spinal care comprises a bottom plate 1, a right turn plate 2, and a left turn plate 3. A rotating shaft 11 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 along the length direction of the bottom plate 1. The right turn plate 2 and the left turn plate 3 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. A plurality of first rotating blocks 21 are arranged on the side of the right turn plate 2 close to the left turn plate 3. A plurality of second rotating blocks 31 are arranged on the side of the left turn plate 3 close to the right turn plate 2. The plurality of first rotating blocks 21 and the second rotating blocks 31 are all plugged with the rotating shaft 11, that is, the right turn plate 2 and the left turn plate 3 can both rotate.

[0026] The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is slidably provided with a slide plate 5 on one side of the right turn plate 2 and the left turn plate 3, and a support seat 6 is provided on the upper surface of the slide plate 5. The upper surface of the support seat 6 is concave, and the back of the patient's head is placed on the support seat 6. The upper surface of the support seat 6 is provided with a support pad 61 near the right turn plate 2 and the left turn plate 3. The upper surface of the support pad 61 is concave, and the patient's neck is placed on the support pad 61;

[0027] Two rows of Velcro straps 62 are symmetrically arranged on the upper edge of the inner concave surface of the support seat 6. The two rows of Velcro straps 62 can fit and fix the patient's forehead and chin.

[0028] The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with two mutually parallel slide grooves 12 on one side of the right turn plate 2 and the left turn plate 3, and the lower surface of the slide plate 5 is provided with a slider which is slidably installed in the slide groove 12, so that the slide plate 5 can slide.

[0029] The upper surface of the base plate 1 is located on one side of the right turn plate 2 and the left turn plate 3 and is provided with two first pin holes 13 parallel to each other. Multiple first pin holes 13 are located between the two slide grooves 12. At least two groups of second pin holes 51 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the upper surface of the skateboard 5. The second pin holes 51 are aligned with the first pin holes 13 up and down. Pins are used to pass through the second pin holes 51 and the first pin holes 13 to fix the skateboard 5.

[0030] The plurality of first pin holes 13 in each row are evenly distributed in a straight line with equal intervals.

[0031] A handle 4 is provided at the center of the right turn plate 2 away from the left turn plate 3 and at the center of the left turn plate 3 away from the right turn plate 2.

[0032] The plurality of first rotating blocks 21 and second rotating blocks 31 are arranged alternately.

[0033] It also includes a sponge pad 7, which is located above the first rotating block 21 and the second rotating block 31. The two sides of the sponge pad 7 are respectively fixed to the upper surface of the left rotating plate 3 and the upper surface of the right rotating plate 2. The sponge pad 7 prevents the edges of the left rotating plate 3 and the right rotating plate from approaching each other and hitting the patient.

[0034] In summary: the patient lies flat on the left turning board 3 and the right turning board 2, the back of the head is located in the support seat 6, and the neck is located in the support cushion 61. When the patient needs to turn over, the Velcro strap 6 passes through and fits the patient's forehead and chin to fix the patient's head and neck;

[0035] The nurse can hold the handle 4 and turn the right turning board 2 or the left turning board 3 to turn the patient to the required side;

[0036] During the turning over process, the head and neck are fixed on the support seat 6 and the support pad 61. The support seat 6 and the support pad 61 can slide in the slide groove to keep the head and neck always on the same axis during the turning process. The head and neck will not move up and down to protect the cervical spine; when the turning over is completed, use a pin to insert the first pin hole 13 and the second pin hole 51 to fix the slide plate 5, and then loosen the Velcro strap 62.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cervical vertebra patient turning device for spinal care, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a right turn plate (2) and a left turn plate (3); a rotating shaft (11) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) along the length direction of the bottom plate (1); the right turn plate (2) and the left turn plate (3) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); a plurality of first rotating blocks (21) are arranged on the side of the right turn plate (2) close to the left turn plate (3); a plurality of second rotating blocks (31) are arranged on the side of the left turn plate (3) close to the right turn plate (2); and the plurality of first rotating blocks (21) and second rotating blocks (31) are all plugged into the rotating shaft (11); The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is slidably provided with a slide plate (5) on one side of the right turn plate (2) and the left turn plate (3); the upper surface of the slide plate (5) is provided with a support seat (6); the upper surface of the support seat (6) is concave; the upper surface of the support seat (6) is provided with a support pad (61) at a position close to the right turn plate (2) and the left turn plate (3); the upper surface of the support pad (61) is concave; Two rows of Velcro strips (62) are symmetrically arranged on the upper edge of the inner concave surface of the support seat (6).

2. A cervical vertebra patient turning device for spinal care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two mutually parallel slide grooves (12) on one side of the right turn plate (2) and the left turn plate (3), and the lower surface of the slide plate (5) is provided with a sliding block, which is slidably installed in the sliding groove (12).

3. A cervical vertebra patient turning device for spinal care according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two mutually parallel first pin holes (13) on one side of the right turning plate (2) and the left turning plate (3), and a plurality of the first pin holes (13) are located between the two slide grooves (12). At least two groups of second pin holes (51) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the upper surface of the slide plate (5), and the second pin holes (51) are aligned with the first pin holes (13) in the vertical direction.

4. A cervical vertebra patient turning device for spinal care according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first pin holes (13) in each row are evenly distributed in a straight line at equal intervals.

5. The device for turning over a cervical vertebra patient for spinal care according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (4) is provided at the central position of the right turning plate (2) away from the left turning plate (3) and at the central position of the left turning plate (3) away from the right turning plate (2).

6. The device for turning over a cervical vertebra patient for spinal care according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the first rotating blocks (21) and the second rotating blocks (31) are distributed in an alternating manner.

7. The device for turning over a cervical vertebra patient for spinal care according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sponge pad (7), which is located above the first rotating block (21) and the second rotating block (31), and the two sides of the sponge pad (7) are respectively fixed to the upper surface of the left rotating plate (3) and the upper surface of the right rotating plate (2).

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