High-finish rice husking machine for rice processing
By using spiral impellers and drive motors in rice processing rice mills, and using polishing rollers to remove brans, the problems of difficulty in adjusting the feeding amount and low finish of the existing rice mills are solved, and the working efficiency is improved and the finish of rice.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421381819.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing grain rice mills cannot adjust the amount of rice in the grinding process, resulting in a reduced working efficiency or increased energy consumption, and the smoothness after grinding is lower.
A high-finish rice mill for rice processing was designed, using a spiral impeller and a driving motor to achieve controllable adjustment of brown rice feed, and the bran is rubbed on the rice surface by polishing rollers to improve the finish.
Controllable adjustment of brown rice feed is achieved, reducing work efficiency and increasing energy consumption, and significantly improving the finish of rice.
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Figure CN222490169U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice milling machines, in particular to a high-finish rice milling machine for rice processing. Background Art
[0002] A rice mill is a type of grain processing machinery, which is used to remove the bran layer (cortex and germ) of grains and grind them into finished products (for example, various types of rice sold in supermarkets). An application number CN201910971522.9 has been retrieved, which is a grain rice mill. The invention proposes a technical solution in which the rice mill does not need to set up multiple rice milling chambers to grind the grains in sequence to achieve the whitening effect; and the volume of the box becomes smaller, and the rice mill does not need to occupy a large space to use, making the rice mill more flexible to use.
[0003] Similar to the above-mentioned grain rice milling machine: although through the conversion channel and the transportation channel, there is no need to set up multiple rice milling chambers to grind the grains in sequence to achieve the whitening effect, but firstly, it does not have the function of adjusting the amount of rice entering the whitening chamber. Too much rice entering the whitening chamber may easily lead to a decrease in the working efficiency of the rice milling machine, and too little rice entering the chamber may easily affect the energy consumption of the rice milling machine. Secondly, it does not have a polishing mechanism, and the smoothness of the rice after rice milling is low.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a high-finish rice milling machine for rice processing is proposed to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-smoothness rice milling machine for rice processing, so as to solve the problem that the above-mentioned grain rice milling machine proposed in the above-mentioned background technology firstly does not have the function of adjusting the amount of rice fed into the whitening chamber. If the amount of rice fed into the whitening chamber 13 is too large, it is easy to reduce the working efficiency of the rice milling machine, and if the amount of rice fed into the whitening chamber is too small, it is easy to affect the energy consumption of the rice milling machine. Secondly, it does not have a polishing mechanism, so the rice has a low smoothness after rice milling.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-finish rice milling machine for rice processing, comprising a shell, a conductive cylinder and a feed bin, the top side of the shell is connected to the conductive cylinder, the middle part of the conductive cylinder is connected to a rotating shaft through a bearing, a spiral impeller is wound around the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a drive motor is arranged on one side of the conductive cylinder, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft, the feed bin is arranged on the top side of the conductive cylinder, and a magnetic filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the feed bin.
[0007] Furthermore, an exhaust fan is provided on one side of the top of the conductive tube, the exhaust end of the exhaust fan is connected to a dust collecting box, the side of the dust collecting box away from the exhaust fan is connected to a dust suction pipe, the end of the dust suction pipe away from the dust collecting box passes through the conductive tube and is connected to a dust hood, and an electric drying plate is provided on the bottom inner wall of the conductive tube.
[0008] Furthermore, a whitening chamber is provided in the middle of the shell, the whitening chamber is connected to the conduction tube, the middle of the whitening chamber is connected to a central axis through a bearing, an outer wall of the central axis is sleeved with a sand roller, a servo motor is provided on one side of the shell, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the central axis.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the shell is connected to a processing box through a connecting rod, the bottom end of one side of the whitening chamber is connected to a feeding pipe, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is connected to the processing box, a polishing roller is provided at the bottom end of the feeding pipe, a No. 1 blower is provided on one side of the middle part of the feeding pipe, the side of the feeding pipe away from the No. 1 blower is connected to a debris discharge pipe, and the end of the debris discharge pipe away from the feeding pipe is connected to a rice husk collection box.
[0010] Furthermore, the interior of the processing box is connected to a filter plate via a spring, the filter plate is tilted, a vibration motor is provided on one side of the bottom of the filter plate, a No. 2 blower is provided on one side of the top of the processing box, a debris discharge port is provided on one side of the processing box, and the debris discharge port is connected to the rice husk collection box via a No. 2 debris discharge pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, a broken rice trough is provided at the bottom end of the filter plate, a rice storage trough is provided on the side of the filter plate away from the impurity discharge port, a discharge port is provided on one side of the rice storage trough, and a box door is provided on one side of the processing box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: a high-smoothness rice mill for rice processing, which uses a rotating shaft to rotate and drive a spiral impeller to rotate, and the spiral impeller rotates to conduct brown rice, thereby realizing controllable adjustment of brown rice feeding, and uses a polishing roller to rub against the rice through physical action to remove the bran remaining on the surface of the rice, so that the rice is cleaner and the smoothness of the rice surface is improved. The specific contents are as follows:
[0013] A conduction cylinder is connected to one side of the top of the shell, and the conduction cylinder plays a conduction role. The middle part of the conduction cylinder is connected to a rotating shaft through a bearing, and a spiral impeller is wound around the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A driving motor is arranged on one side of the conduction cylinder, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the spiral impeller to rotate. The rotation of the spiral impeller has a conduction effect on the brown rice, thereby realizing controllable adjustment of the brown rice feed, avoiding excessive rice feeding into the whitening chamber, resulting in reduced working efficiency of the rice milling machine, and too small rice feeding will easily affect the energy consumption of the rice milling machine. A polishing roller is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe, and the polishing roller is driven by a motor. The polishing roller rubs with the rice through physical action to remove the bran remaining on the surface of the rice, making the rice cleaner and improving the smoothness of the rice surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a high-finish rice mill for rice processing according to the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rice whitening chamber of a high-finish rice mill for rice processing according to the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter plate of a rice mill with high finish for rice processing according to the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a processing box of a high-finish rice mill for rice processing.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Conducting cylinder; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Spiral impeller; 5. Driving motor; 6. Feed bin; 7. Magnetic filter plate; 8. Exhaust fan; 9. Dust collecting box; 10. Dust suction pipe; 11. Dust hood; 12. Electric drying plate; 13. Whitening chamber; 14. Central axis; 15. Sand roller; 16. Servo motor; 17. Processing box; 18. Feeding pipeline; 19. No. 1 blower; 20. Rice husk collecting box; 201. Drain pipe; 21. Filter plate; 22. Spring; 23. Vibrating motor; 24. No. 2 blower; 25. Drain port; 251. No. 2 drain pipe; 26. Rice crushing trough; 27. Rice storage trough; 28. Discharge port; 29. Polishing roller; 30. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a high-finish rice milling machine for rice processing, comprising a shell 1, a conductive cylinder 2 and a feed bin 6, characterized in that: one side of the top of the shell 1 is connected with the conductive cylinder 2, the conductive cylinder 2 plays a conductive role, the middle of the conductive cylinder 2 is connected with a rotating shaft 3 through a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 is wound with a spiral impeller 4, one side of the conductive cylinder 2 is provided with a driving motor 5, the output end of the driving motor 5 is connected to the rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 5, the rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the spiral impeller 4 to rotate, and the spiral impeller 4 rotates. The impeller 4 rotates to conduct the brown rice, thereby realizing controllable adjustment of the brown rice feed, avoiding excessive rice feeding into the whitening chamber 13, which leads to reduced working efficiency of the rice milling machine, and too little rice feeding easily affects the energy consumption of the rice milling machine. The feed bin 6 is arranged on one side of the top of the conduction cylinder 2, and the brown rice to be milled can be placed in the feed bin 6 and conducted in sequence through the spiral impeller 4. A magnetic filter plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the feed bin 6, and the magnetic filter plate 7 plays a role in filtering metal impurities that may be contained in the brown rice, so as to prevent the metal impurities from entering the whitening chamber 13 and damaging the sand roller 15.
[0021] An exhaust fan 8 is arranged on one side of the top of the conductive cylinder 2, and an exhaust end of the exhaust fan 8 is connected to a dust collecting box 9. A dust suction pipe 10 is connected to the side of the dust collecting box 9 away from the exhaust fan 8. The end of the dust suction pipe 10 away from the dust collecting box 9 passes through the conductive cylinder 2 and is connected to a dust suction hood 11. The exhaust fan 8 drives the dust suction hood 11 through the dust suction pipe 10 to remove impurities such as weeds and rice husks carried by the rice in the transmission process. The removed weeds and rice husks are introduced into the dust collecting box 9 through the dust suction pipe 10 for collection. A filter is arranged between the dust collecting box 9 and the exhaust fan 8 to prevent impurities from entering the exhaust fan 8. An electric drying plate 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the conductive cylinder 2. The electric drying plate 12 is electrically heated to dry the brown rice to prevent the brown rice from being damp and increasing the breakage rate of the rice.
[0022] A whitening chamber 13 is provided in the middle of the housing 1, and the whitening chamber 13 is communicated with the conducting cylinder 2. A central shaft 14 is connected to the middle of the whitening chamber 13 through a bearing, and an emery roller 15 is sleeved on the outer wall of the central shaft 14. A servo motor 16 is provided on one side of the housing 1, and an output end of the servo motor 16 is connected to the central shaft 14. The central shaft 14 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 16, and the rotation of the central shaft 14 drives the emery roller 15 to rotate. The rotation of the emery roller 15 squeezes the brown rice into the whitening chamber 13, and after self-friction and mutual friction between the brown rice and the emery roller 15, the cortex of the brown rice can be quickly removed.
[0023] The bottom of the shell 1 is connected to a processing box 17 through a connecting rod. The processing box 17 serves to separate the rice from the rice husk. The bottom end of one side of the whitening chamber 13 is connected to a feeding pipe 18. The rice whitened by the whitening chamber 12 can be discharged into the processing box 17 through the feeding pipe 18. The bottom end of the feeding pipe 18 is connected to the processing box 17. The bottom end of the feeding pipe 18 is provided with a polishing roller 29. The polishing roller 29 is driven by a motor. The polishing roller 29 rubs against the rice through physical action to remove the bran remaining on the surface of the rice. The rice husk is removed to make the rice cleaner and improve the smoothness of the rice surface. A blower 19 is arranged on one side of the middle part of the feeding pipe 18. A side of the feeding pipe 18 away from the blower 19 is connected with a debris discharge pipe 201. The falling rice and rice husk are blown by the blower 19 so that the lighter rice husk is blown into the debris discharge pipe 201. A rice husk collecting box 20 is connected to the end of the debris discharge pipe 201 away from the feeding pipe 18. The rice husk entering the debris discharge pipe 201 can fall into the processing box 17 and be collected.
[0024] The interior of the processing box 17 is connected with a filter plate 21 through a spring 22. The filter plate 21 plays the role of filtering rice and broken rice. The filter plate 21 is tilted, and a vibration motor 23 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the filter plate 21. The vibration motor 23 can drive the filter plate 21 to vibrate, so that the broken rice passes through the filter plate 21 and falls into the broken rice trough 26. Due to the factor of gravity, the rice husks that fall together will adhere to the surface of the rice with the vibration. A No. 2 blower 24 is arranged on one side of the top of the processing box 17, and a debris discharge port 25 is arranged on one side of the processing box 17. The debris discharge port 25 is connected to the rice husk collecting box 20 through a No. 2 debris discharge pipe 251. The rice husks attached to the surface of the rice after vibration can be blown into the No. 2 debris discharge pipe 251 by the No. 2 blower 24 and then fall into the rice husk collecting box 20, thereby realizing the separation of rice, broken rice and rice husk.
[0025] A broken rice trough 26 is provided at the bottom end of the filter plate 21, and the broken rice trough 26 serves to collect broken rice. A rice storage trough 27 is provided on the side of the filter plate 21 away from the impurity discharge port 25. The whitened rice can be transmitted to the rice storage trough 27 for collection through the vibration of the inclined filter plate 21. A discharge port 28 is provided on one side of the rice storage trough 27, and the processed rice can be discharged through the discharge port 28. A box door 30 is provided on one side of the processing box 17, and the broken rice in the broken rice trough 26 can be taken out through the box door 30.
[0026] Working principle: When using a high-finish rice milling machine for rice processing, the brown rice to be milled can be placed in the feeding bin 6, and the brown rice can be transmitted in sequence through the spiral impeller 4. The driving motor 5 can drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 drives the spiral impeller 4 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral impeller 4 transmits the brown rice, thereby realizing controllable adjustment of the brown rice feeding, avoiding excessive rice feeding into the whitening chamber 13, which leads to a decrease in the working efficiency of the rice milling machine, and too little rice feeding easily affects the energy consumption of the rice milling machine. The exhaust fan 8 drives the dust suction pipe 10 to The dust cover 11 removes the weeds and rice husks and other impurities carried by the rice during the transmission process. The removed weeds and rice husks and other impurities are introduced into the dust box 9 through the dust suction pipe 10 for collection. The bottom inner wall of the conductive cylinder 2 is provided with an electric drying plate 12. The electric drying plate 12 is powered on to heat and dry the brown rice to prevent the brown rice from being damp and increasing the rice breakage rate. After the brown rice is transmitted to the whitening chamber 13 through the conductive cylinder 2, the servo motor 16 can drive the central shaft 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the central shaft 14 drives the emery roller 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the emery roller 15 squeezes the brown rice on the milling chamber 13. In the bleaching chamber 13, after the self-friction and the mutual friction between the brown rice and the sand roller 15, the cortex of the brown rice can be quickly removed. The rice bleached in the bleaching chamber 12 can be discharged into the processing box 17 through the feeding pipe 18. The polishing roller 29 is driven by a motor. The polishing roller 29 rubs against the rice through physical action to remove the bran remaining on the surface of the rice, making the rice cleaner and improving the smoothness of the rice surface. The falling rice and rice husks are blown by the first blower 19 so that the lighter rice husks are blown into the impurity discharge pipe 201. The impurity discharge pipe 201 A rice husk collecting box 20 is connected to one end away from the feeding pipe 18. The rice husks entering the impurity discharge pipe 201 can fall into the processing box 17 and be collected. The filter plate 21 can be driven to vibrate by the vibration motor 23, so that the broken rice passes through the filter plate 21 and falls into the broken rice trough 26. The rice husks that fall together due to gravity will adhere to the surface of the rice as it vibrates. The rice husks attached to the surface of the rice after the vibration can be blown into the No. 2 impurity discharge pipe 251 by the No. 2 blower 24 and then fall into the rice husk collecting box 20, thereby achieving the separation of rice, broken rice and rice husks.
Claims
1. A high-finish rice milling machine for rice processing, comprising a housing (1), a conducting cylinder (2) and a feed bin (6), characterized in that: A conductive cylinder (2) is connected to one side of the top of the housing (1); a rotating shaft (3) is connected to the middle of the conductive cylinder (2) via a bearing; a spiral impeller (4) is wound around the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3); a driving motor (5) is arranged on one side of the conductive cylinder (2); an output end of the driving motor (5) is connected to the rotating shaft (3); a feed bin (6) is arranged on one side of the top of the conductive cylinder (2); a magnetic filter plate (7) is arranged at the bottom of the feed bin (6); A fan (8) is arranged on one side of the top of the conductive cylinder (2); the exhaust end of the fan (8) is connected to a dust collecting box (9); the side of the dust collecting box (9) away from the fan (8) is connected to a dust suction pipe (10); the end of the dust suction pipe (10) away from the dust collecting box (9) passes through the conductive cylinder (2) and is connected to a dust suction cover (11); an electric drying plate (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the conductive cylinder (2); and a whitening chamber (13) is arranged in the middle of the shell (1). The grinding chamber (13) is connected to the conducting cylinder (2). The middle of the grinding chamber (13) is connected to a central shaft (14) through a bearing. The outer wall of the central shaft (14) is sleeved with a sand roller (15). A servo motor (16) is provided on one side of the housing (1). The output end of the servo motor (16) is connected to the central shaft (14). The bottom of the housing (1) is connected to a processing box (17) through a connecting rod. The bottom end of one side of the grinding chamber (13) is connected to the central shaft (14). A feeding pipe (18) is provided, the bottom end of the feeding pipe (18) is connected to a processing box (17), a polishing roller (29) is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe (18), a blower (19) is arranged on one side of the middle part of the feeding pipe (18), a side of the feeding pipe (18) away from the blower (19) is connected to a waste pipe (201), and an end of the waste pipe (201) away from the feeding pipe (18) is connected to a rice husk collection box (20).
2. The high-finish rice milling machine for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the processing box (17) is connected to a filter plate (21) via a spring (22); the filter plate (21) is arranged at an angle; a vibration motor (23) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the filter plate (21); a second blower (24) is arranged on one side of the top of the processing box (17); a debris discharge port (25) is arranged on one side of the processing box (17); the debris discharge port (25) is communicated with the rice husk collection box (20) via a second debris discharge pipe (251).
3. The high-finish rice milling machine for rice processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rice crushing trough (26) is provided at the bottom end of the filter plate (21), a rice storage trough (27) is provided on the side of the filter plate (21) away from the impurity discharge port (25), a discharge port (28) is provided on one side of the rice storage trough (27), and a box door (30) is provided on one side of the processing box (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Grain rice mill
CN110575857A