Heating and discharging device of electrical tar precipitator

By designing a combination of slag discharge ports, quick-opening valves and ceramic heating ropes with a square and round structure in the electric tar, the problems of frequent failures in the electric tar heating device and difficulty in tar emission are solved, and efficient tar emissions are achieved and ease of operation.

CN222490463UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18ALUMINUM CORP OF CHINA LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421183254.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-28
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The heating devices of existing electric tar traps are prone to scale due to the high industrial water hardness and frequent failures, resulting in poor heating effect, difficult discharge of tar at the bottom of the cone, and inconvenient operation.

Method used

Design a heating and discharge device for electric tar, adopting a special structure of slag discharge port with a square and round sky, combined with a quick opening valve and a ceramic heating rope. The ceramic heating rope has high high temperature resistance and can work stably for a long time in a high temperature environment. .

Benefits of technology

Through the design of this device, the problem of tar emission difficulties can be effectively solved. The efficient heating and rapid cooling of ceramic heating ropes reduces energy consumption, improves the convenience of operation and the reliability of equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heating discharge device of an electrical tar precipitator, which comprises a slag discharge port, the upper part of the slag discharge port is a square conical electric field bottom outlet, the lower part of the slag discharge port is a cylindrical tar discharge port, the lower end of the electric field bottom outlet is communicated with the upper end of the tar discharge port, and a quick-opening valve is arranged at the bottom of the slag discharge port. A ceramic heating rope is uniformly wound on the peripheral wall of the slag discharging opening; the slag discharge port of the electrical tar precipitator is arranged to be of a special structure with the square top and the round bottom, the electrical tar precipitator can be suitable for a drainage discharge port without a power supply, and fluid is decomposed into a rarefied spraying form or annular convection to achieve the purpose of impact counteracting; the quick-opening valve with an opening in the whole body is adopted, dynamic material flowing is quickly controlled, and operation is easy; the slag discharging opening is heated through the ceramic heating rope, and the ceramic heating rope has high high-temperature resistance, can stably work for a long time in a high-temperature environment, and is high in heating and cooling speed and low in energy consumption.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tar discharge from an electric tar collector, in particular to a heating discharge device for an electric tar collector. Background Art

[0002] Among the purification systems for pre-baked anode baking, the electric tar collector is a key device, which is mainly used to collect tar in baking flue gas. The device discharges the collected tar from the cone discharge port at the bottom. The lower part of the discharge port cone was originally designed as a square port connected to the lower slag discharge valve, which easily causes tar to accumulate around the inside of the cone, making it impossible to discharge it. During discharge, heating is required to discharge the tar at the bottom smoothly. The device is equipped with a 110KW steam boiler for heating, but the electric steam boiler is prone to scale and frequent failures due to the high hardness of industrial water, resulting in poor heating effect, difficulty in discharging tar at the bottom of the cone, and inconvenient operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a heating and discharging device for an electric tar collector, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model discloses a heating and discharging device for an electric tar precipitator, comprising a slag discharge port, wherein the upper part of the slag discharge port is a square cone-shaped electric field bottom outlet, and the lower part is a cylindrical tar discharge outlet, the lower end of the electric field bottom outlet is connected with the upper end of the tar discharge outlet, a quick-opening valve is arranged at the bottom of the slag discharge port, and a ceramic heating rope is evenly wound on the outer peripheral wall of the slag discharge port.

[0006] Furthermore, the quick-opening valve is provided with a valve handle adapted thereto.

[0007] Furthermore, the ceramic heating rope is specifically configured as a 5.5KW ceramic heating rope.

[0008] Furthermore, a heater hook is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the slag discharge port, and the ceramic heating rope is evenly wound around the outer wall of the slag discharge port through the heater hook.

[0009] Furthermore, the gap between adjacent ceramic heating ropes is 5 cm.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model sets the slag discharge port of the electric tar collector as a special structure of square and round, which can be suitable for the discharge outlet without power supply, so that the fluid is decomposed into a thin spray form or annular convection to achieve the purpose of impact offset.

[0012] The quick-opening valve with full-body opening is used to quickly control the dynamic material flow. The operation is simple, and the flow control or cut-off can be achieved quickly by manually controlling the valve handle.

[0013] The slag discharge port is heated by a ceramic heating rope, which has high high temperature resistance, can work stably for a long time in a high temperature environment, and has fast heating and cooling speeds and low energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Slag discharge port; 1-1. Bottom outlet of the electric field; 1-2. Tar discharge port; 2. Quick-opening valve; 3. Valve handle; 4. Ceramic heating rope; 5. Heater hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, a heating discharge device for an electric tar collector includes a slag discharge port 1, the upper part of the slag discharge port 1 is a square cone-shaped electric field bottom outlet 1-1, and the lower part is a cylindrical tar discharge port 1-2, the lower end of the electric field bottom outlet 1-1 is connected to the upper end of the tar discharge port 1-2, and the two are fixedly connected by welding. The above-mentioned slag discharge port design with a square structure can be applied to a discharge outlet without power supply, so that the fluid is decomposed into a thin spray form or annular convection to achieve the purpose of impact offset.

[0018] A quick-opening valve 2 is installed at the bottom of the slag discharge port, and a valve handle 3 adapted thereto is installed on the quick-opening valve 2. The valve handle 3 is easy for the staff to manually operate, so that the quick-opening valve can be opened or closed quickly, and the dynamic material flow can be quickly controlled. The operation is simple, and manual control can achieve rapid flow control or cut-off.

[0019] A ceramic heating rope 4 is evenly wound on the outer wall of the slag discharge port 1. In this embodiment, the ceramic heating rope 4 is specifically a 5.5KW ceramic heating rope. A heater hook 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the slag discharge port 1. The ceramic heating rope 4 is evenly wound on the outer wall of the slag discharge port 1 through the heater hook 5. In this embodiment, the gap between adjacent ceramic heating ropes is 5 cm.

[0020] When the utility model is in operation, before preparing to discharge tar, the ceramic heating rope is first energized for 30 minutes. When the tar is softened to the discharge standard, the valve handle is directly operated to open the quick opening at the bottom of the cone, so that the tar can be discharged smoothly. After use, the quick opening valve can be quickly closed and the ceramic heating power supply can be turned off.

[0021] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heating and discharging device for an electric tar collector, characterized in that: It includes a slag discharge port, the upper part of which is a square cone-shaped electric field bottom outlet, and the lower part is a cylindrical tar discharge outlet. The lower end of the electric field bottom outlet is connected to the upper end of the tar discharge outlet. A quick-opening valve is provided at the bottom of the slag discharge port, and a ceramic heating rope is evenly wound on the outer peripheral wall of the slag discharge port.

2. The heating and discharging device of the electric tar precipitator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The quick-opening valve is provided with a valve handle adapted thereto.

3. The heating and discharging device of the electric tar precipitator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ceramic heating rope is specifically configured as a 5.5KW ceramic heating rope.

4. The heating and discharging device of the electric tar precipitator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A heater hook is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the slag discharge port, and the ceramic heating rope is evenly wound around the outer wall of the slag discharge port through the heater hook.

5. The heating and discharging device of the electric tar precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap between adjacent ceramic heating ropes is 5 cm.

Citation Information

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