Farmland soil pollution remediation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and provides farmland soil pollution remediation equipment which comprises a moving trolley, a soil shoveling box, a soil collecting box, a pull rod, a material blocking assembly, a stirring assembly, a spraying assembly and a material scraping assembly, the soil shoveling box is rotationally installed on the moving trolley, the soil collecting box is installed on the moving trolley in a sliding mode, and the pull rod is fixedly connected with the soil collecting box; the pull rod is arranged on the moving vehicle in a penetrating and sliding mode, the material blocking assembly is arranged on the moving vehicle and can block the soil collecting box to enable the soil collecting box to be stable when soil is turned over, the stirring assembly is arranged on the material blocking assembly, the spraying assembly is arranged on the moving vehicle, and the material scraping assembly is arranged on the material blocking assembly. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, after soil is turned over, wet soil may adhere to and block filter holes of a cutting knife or a filter plate is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a device for remediating farmland soil pollution. Background Art

[0002] Soil remediation refers to the use of physical, chemical and biological methods to transfer, degrade and transform pollutants in the soil to reduce their concentration to an acceptable level, or to convert toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances. In the process of soil remediation, the soil is renovated by moving the vehicle body and the plow under the vehicle body, and then spraying drugs to repair the soil. However, this method may not completely spray the drugs on the soil, and can only spray the drugs on the surface layer of the soil.

[0003] A search for the above-mentioned problem revealed that in the currently disclosed prior art, such as a farmland soil contamination remediation device proposed in publication number CN211990237U, the device turns the soil onto the filter plate by rotating the plowshare, and then vibrates the filter plate and the cutting knife on the filter plate cuts the soil, and then sprays the soil with medicine from above. However, after the device turns the soil onto the filter plate, the turned-up soil may be wet, so it may adhere to the blade when cutting the soil, and the wet soil may also adhere to the filter holes of the filter plate, causing blockage, thereby affecting subsequent soil remediation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a farmland soil pollution restoration device, which solves the problem in the prior art that after the soil is turned over, the wet soil may adhere to and clog the filter holes of the cutting knife or the filter plate.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A farmland soil pollution remediation device comprises a mobile vehicle, a soil shoveling box, a soil collecting box, a pull rod, a material blocking assembly, a stirring assembly, a spraying assembly and a scraping assembly. The soil shoveling box is rotatably mounted on the mobile vehicle, the soil collecting box is slidably mounted on the mobile vehicle, the pull rod is fixedly connected to the soil collecting box, and the pull rod is slidably mounted on the mobile vehicle. The material blocking assembly is arranged on the mobile vehicle and can block the soil collecting box to stabilize it when the soil is turned over. The stirring assembly is arranged on the material blocking assembly, the spraying assembly is arranged on the mobile vehicle, and the scraping assembly is arranged on the material blocking assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the material baffle assembly includes a sliding plate, a material baffle plate, a fixed frame, a mounting plate and a clamping block, the sliding plates are provided in two, and grooves are provided on the sides and the top of the sliding plates, the material baffle plate is slidably installed between the two sliding plates, the fixed frames are provided in two, and the fixed frames are fixedly installed on the material baffle plate, the mounting plates are provided in four, the mounting plates are grouped in pairs, and the mounting plates are fixedly installed on the material baffle plate, and the clamping block is rotatably installed between each group of mounting plates.

[0008] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a support plate, a motor 1, a transmission shaft, a stirring plate and a stirring rod, the support plate is fixedly mounted on the material baffle plate, the motor 1 is mounted on the support plate, the transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 1, the stirring plate is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft, the stirring rod is provided in plurality, and the stirring rod is fixedly mounted on the stirring plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a support frame, a medicine storage box, a connecting pipe, a valve and a medicine spray bucket, the support frame is fixedly mounted on the mobile vehicle, the medicine storage box is fixedly mounted on the support frame, the connecting pipes are arranged in a plurality and are connected to the medicine storage boxes, the valves are arranged in a plurality and are connected to the connecting pipes, the medicine spray buckets are arranged in a plurality and are connected to the connecting pipes.

[0010] Furthermore, the scraper assembly includes a connecting frame and a scraper plate, the connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the material blocking plate, and the scraper plate is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, when the baffle plate slides until the fixed frame is inserted into the groove at the top of the sliding plate, the scraper and the stirring rod contact the surface of the soil collecting box, and when the baffle plate moves until the block is inserted into the groove on the side of the sliding plate, the soil collecting box can pass under the baffle plate.

[0012] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the soil in the soil collecting box can be stirred and sprayed with medicine through the stirring component and the spraying component, so that the medicine can be evenly absorbed by the soil, avoiding the wet soil from adhering to the cutting knife when the soil is turned;

[0014] 2. In the utility model, the soil collecting box can be moved by means of the scraping component, so that the soil in the soil collecting box after the medicine is sprayed can be scraped down, thereby avoiding the problem of soil blocking the filter plate when the soil is scattered;

[0015] In summary, the equipment avoids the adhesion and clogging of the tools by the wet soil when dispersing the soil through the mutual cooperation between the mobile vehicle, the soil shovel box, the soil collection box, the pull rod, the material blocking assembly, the stirring assembly, the spraying assembly and the scraping assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the material blocking assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the material baffle plate and the stirring assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material baffle plate and the scraper assembly of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. mobile vehicle; 2. soil shoveling box; 3. soil collecting box; 4. pull rod; 101. sliding plate; 102. material blocking plate; 103. fixed frame; 104. mounting plate; 105. block; 201. support plate; 202. motor one; 203. transmission shaft; 204. stirring plate; 205. stirring rod; 301. support frame; 302. medicine storage box; 303. connecting pipe; 304. valve; 305. medicine spraying bucket; 401. connecting frame; 402. scraper; 501. handle; 502. motor two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1 to Figure 5As shown, this embodiment proposes a farmland soil pollution remediation equipment, including a mobile vehicle 1, a soil shoveling box 2, a soil collecting box 3, a pull rod 4, a material blocking assembly, a stirring assembly, a spraying assembly and a scraping assembly. The soil shoveling box 2 is rotatably installed on the mobile vehicle 1. It should be supplemented that a motor 502 for driving the soil shoveling box 2 to rotate can be added to the mobile vehicle 1. The output end of the motor 502 is fixedly connected to the soil shoveling box 2, the soil collecting box 3 is slidably installed on the mobile vehicle 1, the pull rod 4 is fixedly connected to the soil collecting box 3, and the pull rod 4 is slidably installed on the mobile vehicle 1, the material blocking assembly is arranged on the mobile vehicle 1, and when the soil is turned over, the soil collecting box 3 can be blocked to stabilize it, the stirring assembly is arranged on the material blocking assembly, the spraying assembly is arranged on the mobile vehicle 1, and the scraping assembly is arranged on the material blocking assembly.

[0025] In this embodiment, the material blocking assembly includes a sliding plate 101, a material blocking plate 102, a fixed frame 103, a mounting plate 104 and a clamping block 105. The sliding plate 101 is provided in two, and grooves are provided on the side and the top of the sliding plate 101. The material blocking plate 102 is slidably installed between the two sliding plates 101. The fixed frame 103 is provided in two, and the fixed frame 103 is fixedly installed on the material blocking plate 102. The mounting plate 104 is provided in four, and each pair of mounting plates 104 is a group, and the mounting plates 104 are fixedly installed on the material blocking plate 102. The clamping block 105 is rotatably installed between each group of mounting plates 104.

[0026] In this embodiment, the stirring assembly includes a support plate 201, a motor 202, a transmission shaft 203, a stirring plate 204 and a stirring rod 205. The support plate 201 is fixedly mounted on the material baffle plate 102, the motor 202 is mounted on the support plate 201, the transmission shaft 203 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 202, the stirring plate 204 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 203, a plurality of stirring rods 205 are provided, and the stirring rods 205 are fixedly mounted on the stirring plate 204. The transmission shaft 203 is rotated by the motor 202, thereby driving the stirring plate 204 and the stirring rod 205 to rotate, thereby breaking up the soil.

[0027] In this embodiment, the spraying assembly includes a support frame 301, a medicine storage box 302, a connecting pipe 303, a valve 304 and a medicine spraying bucket 305. The support frame 301 is fixedly installed on the mobile vehicle 1, the medicine storage box 302 is fixedly installed on the support frame 301, the connecting pipe 303 is set to be several, and the connecting pipe 303 is connected to the medicine storage box 302, the valve 304 is set to be several, and the valve 304 is connected to the connecting pipe 303, the medicine spraying bucket 305 is set to be several, and the medicine spraying bucket 305 is connected to the connecting pipe 303, the valve 304 is opened, so that the medicine in the medicine storage box 302 is poured onto the soil through the connecting pipe 303.

[0028] In this embodiment, the scraper assembly includes a connecting frame 401 and a scraper 402. The connecting frame 401 is fixedly mounted on the baffle plate 102, and the scraper 402 is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 401. By moving the baffle plate 102, the scraper 402 is moved to the surface of the soil collecting box 3, and then the soil collecting box 3 is moved to scrape the soil above.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the baffle plate 102 slides to the point where the fixed frame 103 is inserted into the groove at the top of the sliding plate 101, the scraper 402 and the stirring rod 205 contact the surface of the soil collecting box 3, and when the baffle plate 102 moves to the point where the block 105 is inserted into the groove on the side of the sliding plate 101, the soil collecting box 3 can pass under the baffle plate 102.

[0030] To sum up, when the device is repairing the soil, first move the baffle plate 102 upward, and clamp the block 105 in the groove on the side of the sliding plate 101, so that the block 105 fits with the groove, and then pull the pull rod 4 to move the soil collecting box 3, start the motor 2 502, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the shovel box 2, so that the shovel box 2 is rotated to the ground, and the mobile vehicle 1 can be provided with a handle 501 for easy movement, and the handle 501 is pushed to move the mobile vehicle 1 forward, or the mobile vehicle 1 can be driven forward by other means, so that the shovel box 2 scoops up the soil, and then rotates it again to pour it into the soil collecting box 3, and then pulls the pull rod 4 to collect the soil. The box 3 is pulled back, the block 105 is rotated to lower the baffle plate 102, move it to the fixed frame 103 and insert it into the groove at the top of the sliding plate 101, then move the soil collecting box 3 to the bottom of the spray bucket 305, open the valve 304, and spray the medicine into the soil. After spraying, push the soil collecting box 3 to the baffle plate 102, use the pull rod 4 to support the soil collecting box 3 against the baffle plate 102, and then start the motor 202 to make the stirring rod 205 stir the soil, so that the medicine is evenly dispersed in the soil. After stirring, pull the pull rod 4 back to move the soil collecting box 3 back, and under the action of the scraper 402, scrape the soil to the ground.

[0031] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A farmland soil pollution remediation device, characterized in that: include: Mobile vehicle (1); A soil shoveling box (2), the soil shoveling box (2) being rotatably mounted on the mobile vehicle (1); A soil collecting box (3), wherein the soil collecting box (3) is slidably mounted on the mobile vehicle (1); A pull rod (4), the pull rod (4) being fixedly connected to the soil collecting box (3), and the pull rod (4) being slidably mounted on the moving vehicle (1); A material blocking assembly, the material blocking assembly being arranged on the mobile vehicle (1) and being capable of blocking the soil collecting box (3) when the soil is turned over, thereby stabilizing the soil collecting box; A stirring assembly, wherein the stirring assembly is arranged on the material blocking assembly; A spraying assembly, the spraying assembly being arranged on the mobile vehicle (1); A scraper assembly is provided on the material blocking assembly.

2. The farmland soil pollution remediation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking assembly comprises: A sliding plate (101), wherein two sliding plates (101) are provided, and grooves are provided on the sides and the top of the sliding plate (101); A material blocking plate (102), the material blocking plate (102) being slidably mounted between the two sliding plates (101); A fixing frame (103), wherein two fixing frames (103) are provided, and the fixing frames (103) are fixedly mounted on the material blocking plate (102); A mounting plate (104), wherein four mounting plates (104) are provided, and each pair of mounting plates (104) forms a group, and the mounting plates (104) are fixedly mounted on the material blocking plate (102); A clamping block (105) is rotatably mounted between each group of mounting plates (104).

3. The farmland soil pollution remediation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises: A support plate (201), the support plate (201) being fixedly mounted on the material blocking plate (102); Motor 1 (202), the motor 1 (202) being mounted on the support plate (201); A transmission shaft (203), the transmission shaft (203) being fixedly mounted on an output end of the motor 1 (202); A stirring plate (204), wherein the stirring plate (204) is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft (203); A stirring rod (205), wherein the stirring rod (205) is provided in a plurality and the stirring rod (205) is fixedly mounted on the stirring plate (204).

4. The farmland soil pollution remediation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises: A support frame (301), the support frame (301) is fixedly mounted on the mobile vehicle (1); A medicine storage box (302), wherein the medicine storage box (302) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (301); A connecting tube (303), wherein the connecting tube (303) is provided in a plurality and the connecting tube (303) is connected to the medicine storage box (302); Valves (304), wherein the number of valves (304) is plural and the valves (304) are connected to the connecting pipe (303); A medicine spraying bucket (305), wherein the medicine spraying bucket (305) is provided in a plurality, and the medicine spraying bucket (305) is connected to the connecting pipe (303).

5. The farmland soil pollution remediation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraper assembly comprises: A connecting frame (401), wherein the connecting frame (401) is fixedly mounted on the material blocking plate (102); A scraper (402), wherein the scraper (402) is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (401).

6. The farmland soil pollution remediation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the baffle plate (102) slides until the fixing frame (103) is inserted into the groove at the top of the sliding plate (101), the scraper (402) and the stirring rod (205) are in contact with the surface of the soil collecting box (3), and when the baffle plate (102) moves until the block (105) is inserted into the groove on the side of the sliding plate (101), the soil collecting box (3) can pass under the baffle plate (102).

Images