Assembling device for waterproof vent plug

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembling device for a waterproof vent plug, which comprises a support, a guide rail and a guide device are arranged on the support, the guide device is slidably arranged on the guide rail through a driving mechanism, a mounting groove for placing the waterproof vent plug is arranged on the guide device, and the mounting groove is communicated with an air suction device. According to the scheme, automatic press fitting is achieved through the driving mechanism, so that the assembly angle of the waterproof vent plug in the assembly process is kept consistent, the assembly force is controllable, the labor cost is saved, and the press fitting structure is effectively controlled; the press fitting precision and accuracy are improved, and the adaptability and adjustability of the guide device are improved; and the risk caused by water leakage rusting flowing to a client is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vent plug assembly, in particular to an assembly device for waterproof vent plugs. Background Art

[0002] Waterproof breathable plugs are a kind of industrial product that is widely used at present. Their functions are sealing and ventilation, waterproofing and gas exchange for various industrial facilities, ensuring the safety of these equipment and extending their service life. The assembly of waterproof breathable plugs is widely used in the current automotive industry. When assembling waterproof breathable plugs, the manual pressing method with manual cooperation of tooling is usually adopted to achieve assembly. However, since the waterproof breathable plug needs to ensure its good sealing, during manual assembly, it is necessary to ensure the pressing direction and a certain pressing force to ensure that the pressing is in place and to ensure that the waterproof breathable plug is not damaged. This method has high requirements for manual techniques and precision, and the strength and angle of personnel cannot be effectively controlled. It is easy to cause press-fitting damage or poor sealing, resulting in leakage and rust, and the risk of outflow to the client is high.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent publication number CN204922911U, publication date December 30, 2015, named "Waterproof Breathable Plug for Vehicles", includes an outer shell and an upper cover; the outer shell is formed by an upper connecting part and a lower connecting part being integrally formed, and the middle part has a through hole that passes through the upper connecting part and the lower connecting part; the lower connecting part is a cylindrical threaded part, and the threaded part has three longitudinal openings, each opening is connected to the through hole from the outside; a sealing ring is provided on the step of the threaded part; and a breathable membrane is provided on the surface of the upper connecting part.

[0004] The disadvantages of the existing patents are that most of the existing breathable waterproof plugs are manually pressed, and the pressing direction and pressing force cannot be controlled, which may easily cause problems such as press-fit damage or poor sealing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that most of the existing breathable and waterproof plugs are manually pressed, the pressing direction and pressing force cannot be controlled, and press-fitting damage or poor sealing are prone to occur, and to provide an assembly device for waterproof and breathable plugs that improves the pressing accuracy and assembly efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An assembly device for a waterproof breathable plug includes a bracket, a guide rail and a guide device are provided on the bracket, the guide device is slidably arranged on the guide rail by a driving mechanism, and a mounting groove for placing the waterproof breathable plug is provided on the guide device, and the mounting groove is connected to an air suction device. The assembly device for a waterproof breathable plug described in this scheme uses a driving mechanism for automatic press-fitting, the waterproof breathable plug is adsorbed in the mounting groove of the guide device, the air suction device allows the waterproof breathable plug to be stably placed on the guide device, and then automatically pressed by the driving mechanism, so that the assembly angle of the waterproof breathable plug during the assembly process remains consistent, the assembly force is controllable, labor costs are saved, and the press-fit structure is effectively controlled. The inner diameter of the mounting groove of the guide device matches the outer diameter of the waterproof breathable plug. During assembly, the waterproof breathable plug is stably adsorbed in the mounting groove, and the guide device keeps the waterproof breathable plug concentric with the assembled hole on the workpiece.

[0008] Preferably, the guide device comprises a guide rod and a guide sleeve movably mounted on the guide rod, the mounting groove is located at the end of the guide sleeve, and the guide rod and the mounting groove are respectively located at both ends of the guide sleeve. The guide sleeve is mounted on the guide rod, and a gap is provided between the guide rod and the waterproof breathable plug when the waterproof breathable plug is adsorbed in the mounting groove. During assembly, the guide sleeve, the guide rod and the assembled hole are coaxially arranged, and the guide sleeve allows the waterproof breathable plug to be better positioned and placed in the assembled hole. The guide rod is further driven by the driving mechanism to press the waterproof breathable plug, so that the waterproof breathable plug is pressed more in place.

[0009] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the spring abuts against the guide rod, and the other end abuts against the guide sleeve, and the spring and the mounting groove are respectively located at the two ends of the guide sleeve. The spring serves to reset the position of the guide sleeve on the guide rod. During assembly, the guide sleeve allows the waterproof breathable plug to be accurately positioned and placed in the assembled hole. Under the further drive of the driving mechanism, the guide rod allows the waterproof breathable plug to be separated from the mounting groove and accurately pressed into the assembled hole. After the waterproof breathable plug is pressed into place, the driving mechanism drives the guide device to leave the assembled hole. At this time, the spring resets the guide sleeve. A limiting assembly is provided between the guide rod and the guide sleeve, so that the guide sleeve is limited on the guide rod to prevent the guide sleeve from falling off.

[0010] Preferably, the guide device further includes an adjustment component, which includes a base plate, a lifting adjustment plate is provided on one side of the base plate, and a horizontal adjustment plate is provided on the other side, the lifting adjustment plate is slidably set on the base plate through a lifting guide rail, the horizontal adjustment plate is slidably set on the base plate through a horizontal guide rail, the lifting adjustment plate is slidably set on the guide rail of the bracket through a driving mechanism, and the guide rod is set on the horizontal adjustment plate. The adjustment component adjusts the positioning deviation between the guide device and the assembled hole. The positioning of the guide device is adjusted by adjusting the lifting adjustment plate and the horizontal adjustment plate, so that the assembly angle of the guide device and the assembled hole are on the same axis, thereby improving the press-fitting precision and accuracy, and improving the adaptability and adjustability of the guide device.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed plate is provided at the output end of the driving mechanism, a pressure sensor is provided on the fixed plate, the lifting and adjusting plate is connected to the fixed plate through a connecting assembly, and the pressure sensor is located between the fixed plate and the lifting and adjusting plate. The driving mechanism includes a driving cylinder and an output shaft provided at the output end of the driving cylinder, the fixed plate is provided on the output shaft, the fixed plate is used to install the pressure sensor, the guide device is connected to the fixed plate through an adjusting assembly, the connecting assembly includes a bracket, the bracket includes two support rods provided on the fixed plate and a connecting rod connecting the support rods, an adjusting hole is provided on the lifting and adjusting plate, the connecting rod is located in the adjusting hole, and the supporting rod is located on both sides of the lifting and adjusting plate. The connecting rod is arranged perpendicular to the output shaft of the driving mechanism, and the connecting rod moves in the adjusting hole along the moving direction of the guiding device, so that the lifting and adjusting plate contacts the pressure sensor, which is used to detect the pressure when the waterproof and breathable plug is assembled.

[0012] Preferably, a displacement sensor is provided on the substrate, and a guide plate is provided on the guide sleeve, and the guide plate is connected to the displacement sensor. The guide plate is connected with the displacement sensor to detect the displacement of the guide sleeve during the press-fitting process. The pressure sensor and the displacement sensor cooperate to detect the pressure during the assembly of the waterproof breathable plug through the pressure sensor, and the displacement sensor can detect the displacement of the waterproof breathable plug during the assembly process, thereby ensuring the high efficiency and stability of the entire assembly device. The guide plate and the displacement sensor can also serve as a limit device for the guide sleeve to prevent the guide sleeve from falling off the guide rod.

[0013] Preferably, first limit plates are provided at the upper and lower ends of the substrate, the lifting adjustment plate is located between the first limit plates, and the first limit plates are provided with a first spring plunger for locking the lifting adjustment plate. The first limit portion cooperates with the first spring plunger so that the lifting adjustment plate is locked after adjusting the corresponding position, thereby preventing the lifting adjustment plate from moving relative to the substrate.

[0014] Preferably, second limit plates are provided at the left and right ends of the base plate, the level adjustment plate is located between the second limit plates, and the second limit plates are provided with second spring plungers for locking the level adjustment plate. The second limit portion cooperates with the second spring plunger so that the level adjustment plate is locked after adjusting the corresponding position, thereby preventing relative movement between the level adjustment plate and the base plate.

[0015] Preferably, the air suction device comprises an air suction channel arranged on the guide rod and a negative pressure detection sensor connected to the air suction channel. A gap is provided between the outer diameter of the guide rod and the inner diameter of the guide sleeve, and the air suction channel on the guide rod has an adsorption effect on the waterproof vent plug. When the square guide rod presses the waterproof vent plug into the assembled hole, the air suction channel presses against the waterproof vent plug, and the negative pressure detection sensor detects the negative pressure signal generated by the air suction channel, ensuring that the waterproof vent plug is not missed, so that the entire assembly process is controlled.

[0016] Preferably, a fiber optic sensor is provided on the side of the bracket facing the guide device. Since a sealing ring is provided on the waterproof breathable plug, when the waterproof breathable plug is adsorbed on the installation groove, the fiber optic sensor is used to detect whether the sealing ring on the waterproof breathable plug is missing, so as to ensure that the assembled product meets the requirements.

[0017] Therefore, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through automatic press-fitting by the driving mechanism, the assembly angle of the waterproof breathable plug during the assembly process remains consistent and the assembly force is controllable, which saves labor costs and effectively controls the press-fitting structure; improves the press-fitting precision and accuracy, improves the adaptability and adjustability of the guide device; and prevents water leakage and rust from flowing out to the client, causing risks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the guide sleeve and the guide rod in the utility model.

[0022] As shown in the figure:

[0023] Bracket 1, guide rail 2, mounting groove 3, guide rod 4, guide sleeve 5, spring 6,

[0024] Adjustment assembly 7, base plate 7.1, lifting adjustment plate 7.2, horizontal adjustment plate 7.3,

[0025] Fixed plate 8, pressure sensor 9, displacement sensor 10, guide plate 11, first limit plate 12, first spring plunger 13, second limit plate 14, second spring plunger 15, air suction channel 16, optical fiber sensor 17, driving mechanism 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the technical solution embodiments of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0027] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, an assembly device for a waterproof breathable plug includes a bracket 1, on which a guide rail 2 and a guide device are provided. The guide device is slidably set on the guide rail 2 through a driving mechanism 18, and the guide device is provided with a mounting groove 3 for placing the waterproof breathable plug, and the mounting groove 3 is connected to the air intake device.

[0028] In the above-mentioned embodiment, an assembly device for a waterproof breathable plug uses a driving mechanism 18 for automatic press-fitting. The waterproof breathable plug is adsorbed into the mounting groove 3 of the guide device. The air suction device allows the waterproof breathable plug to be stably placed on the guide device. Then, the driving mechanism 18 is used for automatic press-fitting, so that the assembly angle of the waterproof breathable plug remains consistent during the assembly process, and the assembly force is controllable, thereby saving labor costs and effectively controlling the press-fitting structure. The inner diameter of the mounting groove 3 of the guide device matches the outer diameter of the waterproof breathable plug. During assembly, the waterproof breathable plug is stably adsorbed into the mounting groove 3, and the guiding device keeps the waterproof breathable plug concentric with the assembled hole on the workpiece. This solves the problem that most of the existing breathable and waterproof plugs are manually pressed, the pressing direction and pressing force cannot be controlled, and press-fitting damage or poor sealing is prone to occur.

[0029] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, an assembly device for a waterproof breathable plug includes a bracket 1, on which a guide rail 2 and a guide device are provided. The guide device is slidably set on the guide rail 2 through a driving mechanism 18, and the guide device is provided with a mounting groove 3 for placing the waterproof breathable plug, and the mounting groove 3 is connected to the air intake device.

[0030] In the above-mentioned embodiment, an assembly device for a waterproof breathable plug uses a driving mechanism 18 for automatic press-fitting. The waterproof breathable plug is adsorbed into the mounting groove 3 of the guide device. The air suction device allows the waterproof breathable plug to be stably placed on the guide device. Then, the driving mechanism 18 is used for automatic press-fitting, so that the assembly angle of the waterproof breathable plug remains consistent during the assembly process, and the assembly force is controllable, thereby saving labor costs and effectively controlling the press-fitting structure. The inner diameter of the mounting groove 3 of the guide device matches the outer diameter of the waterproof breathable plug. During assembly, the waterproof breathable plug is stably adsorbed into the mounting groove 3, and the guiding device keeps the waterproof breathable plug concentric with the assembled hole on the workpiece. This solves the problem that most of the existing breathable and waterproof plugs are manually pressed, the pressing direction and pressing force cannot be controlled, and press-fitting damage or poor sealing is prone to occur.

[0031] In this implementation, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the guide device includes a guide rod 4 and a guide sleeve 5 which is movably sleeved on the guide rod 4, the installation groove 3 is located at the end of the guide sleeve 5, and the guide rod 4 and the installation groove 3 are respectively located at the two ends of the guide sleeve 5. The guide sleeve 5 is sleeved on the guide rod 4, and a gap is provided between the guide rod 4 and the waterproof breathable plug when the waterproof breathable plug is adsorbed in the installation groove 3. During assembly, the guide sleeve 5, the guide rod 4 and the assembled hole are coaxially arranged, and the guide sleeve 5 makes the waterproof breathable plug better positioned and placed in the assembled hole. The guide rod 4 is further driven by the driving mechanism 18 to press the waterproof breathable plug, so that the waterproof breathable plug is pressed more in place. A spring 6 is sleeved on the guide rod 4, one end of the spring 6 abuts on the guide rod 4, and the other end abuts on the guide sleeve 5, and the spring 6 and the installation groove 3 are respectively located at the two ends of the guide sleeve 5. The spring 6 serves to reset the position of the guide sleeve 5 on the guide rod 4. During assembly, the guide sleeve 5 allows the waterproof breathable plug to be accurately positioned and placed in the assembled hole. Under the further drive of the driving mechanism 18, the guide rod 4 allows the waterproof breathable plug to be separated from the installation groove 3 and accurately pressed into the assembled hole. After the waterproof breathable plug is pressed into place, the driving mechanism 18 drives the guide device to leave the assembled hole. At this time, the spring 6 resets the guide sleeve 5. A limiting assembly is provided between the guide rod 4 and the guide sleeve 5, so that the guide sleeve 5 is limited on the guide rod 4 to prevent the guide sleeve 5 from falling off.

[0032] In this embodiment, the guide device is further optimized, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the guide device also includes an adjustment component 7, which includes a base plate 7.1. A lifting adjustment plate 7.2 is provided on one side of the base plate 7.1, and a horizontal adjustment plate 7.3 is provided on the other side. The lifting adjustment plate 7.2 is slidably set on the base plate 7.1 through the lifting guide rail 2, and the horizontal adjustment plate 7.3 is slidably set on the base plate 7.1 through the horizontal guide rail 2. The lifting adjustment plate 7.2 is slidably set on the guide rail 2 of the bracket 1 through the driving mechanism 18, and the guide rod 4 is set on the horizontal adjustment plate 7.3. The adjustment component 7 adjusts the positioning deviation between the guide device and the assembled hole. The positioning of the guide device is adjusted by adjusting the lifting adjustment plate 7.2 and the horizontal adjustment plate 7.3, so that the assembly angle of the guide device and the assembled hole are on the same axis, the press-fitting precision and accuracy are improved, and the adaptability and adjustability of the guide device are improved.

[0033] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a fixed plate 8 is provided at the output end of the driving mechanism 18, and a pressure sensor 9 is provided on the fixed plate 8. The lifting and adjusting plate 7.2 is connected to the fixed plate 8 through a connecting assembly, and the pressure sensor 9 is located between the fixed plate 8 and the lifting and adjusting plate 7.2. The driving mechanism 18 includes a driving cylinder and an output shaft arranged at the output end of the driving cylinder. The fixed plate 8 is arranged on the output shaft. The fixed plate 8 is used to install the pressure sensor 9. The guide device is connected to the fixed plate 8 through an adjusting assembly 7. The connecting assembly includes a bracket 1. The bracket 1 includes two support rods arranged on the fixed plate 8 and a connecting rod connecting the support rods. An adjusting hole is provided on the lifting and adjusting plate 7.2. The connecting rod is located in the adjusting hole. The support rod is located on both sides of the lifting and adjusting plate 7.2. The connecting rod is arranged perpendicular to the output shaft of the driving mechanism 18. The connecting rod moves in the adjusting hole along the moving direction of the guiding device, so that the lifting and adjusting plate 7.2 contacts with the pressure sensor 9, which is used to detect the pressure when the waterproof and breathable plug is assembled.

[0034] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a displacement sensor 10 is provided on the substrate 7.1, and a guide plate 11 is provided on the guide sleeve 5, and the guide plate 11 is connected to the displacement sensor 10. The guide plate 11 is connected with the displacement sensor 10 to detect the displacement of the guide sleeve 5 during the press-fitting process. The pressure sensor 9 and the displacement sensor 10 cooperate, and the pressure sensor 9 can detect the pressure during the assembly of the waterproof breathable plug, and the displacement sensor 10 can detect the displacement of the waterproof breathable plug during the assembly process, thereby ensuring the high efficiency and stability of the entire assembly device. The guide plate 11 and the displacement sensor 10 can also serve as a limit device for the guide sleeve 5 to prevent the guide sleeve 5 from falling off the guide rod 4.

[0035] Furthermore, the air suction device includes an air suction channel 16 arranged on the guide rod 4 and a negative pressure detection sensor connected to the air suction channel 16. A gap is provided between the outer diameter of the guide rod 4 and the inner diameter of the guide sleeve 5. The air suction channel 16 on the guide rod 4 has an adsorption effect on the waterproof vent plug. When the square guide rod 4 presses the waterproof vent plug into the assembled hole, the air suction channel 16 presses against the waterproof vent plug. The negative pressure detection sensor detects the air suction channel 16 to generate a negative pressure signal, ensuring that the waterproof vent plug is not missed, so that the entire assembly process is controlled.

[0036] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, a fiber optic sensor 17 is provided on the side of the bracket 1 facing the guide device. Since a sealing ring is provided on the waterproof breathable plug, when the waterproof breathable plug is adsorbed on the installation groove 3, the fiber optic sensor 17 is used to detect whether the sealing ring on the waterproof breathable plug is missing, ensuring that the assembled product meets the requirements.

[0037] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: through automatic press-fitting by the driving mechanism 18, the assembly angle of the waterproof breathable plug during the assembly process remains consistent and the assembly force is controllable, which saves labor costs and effectively controls the press-fitting structure; improves the press-fitting precision and accuracy, improves the adaptability and adjustability of the guide device; and prevents water leakage and rust from flowing out to the client, causing risks.

[0038] On the basis of the second embodiment, the adjusting device of the guide device is further optimized, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, an assembly device for a waterproof breathable plug includes a bracket 1, on which a guide rail 2 and a guide device are provided. The guide device is slidably set on the guide rail 2 through a driving mechanism 18, and the guide device is provided with a mounting groove 3 for placing the waterproof breathable plug, and the mounting groove 3 is connected to the air intake device.

[0039] In this implementation, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the guide device includes a guide rod 4 and a guide sleeve 5 which is movably sleeved on the guide rod 4, the installation groove 3 is located at the end of the guide sleeve 5, and the guide rod 4 and the installation groove 3 are respectively located at the two ends of the guide sleeve 5. The guide sleeve 5 is sleeved on the guide rod 4, and a gap is provided between the guide rod 4 and the waterproof breathable plug when the waterproof breathable plug is adsorbed in the installation groove 3. During assembly, the guide sleeve 5, the guide rod 4 and the assembled hole are coaxially arranged, and the guide sleeve 5 makes the waterproof breathable plug better positioned and placed in the assembled hole. The guide rod 4 is further driven by the driving mechanism 18 to press the waterproof breathable plug, so that the waterproof breathable plug is pressed more in place. A spring 6 is sleeved on the guide rod 4, one end of the spring 6 abuts on the guide rod 4, and the other end abuts on the guide sleeve 5, and the spring 6 and the installation groove 3 are respectively located at the two ends of the guide sleeve 5. The spring 6 serves to reset the position of the guide sleeve 5 on the guide rod 4. During assembly, the guide sleeve 5 allows the waterproof breathable plug to be accurately positioned and placed in the assembled hole. Under the further drive of the driving mechanism 18, the guide rod 4 allows the waterproof breathable plug to be separated from the installation groove 3 and accurately pressed into the assembled hole. After the waterproof breathable plug is pressed into place, the driving mechanism 18 drives the guide device to leave the assembled hole. At this time, the spring 6 resets the guide sleeve 5. A limiting assembly is provided between the guide rod 4 and the guide sleeve 5, so that the guide sleeve 5 is limited on the guide rod 4 to prevent the guide sleeve 5 from falling off.

[0040] In this embodiment, the guide device is further optimized, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the guide device also includes an adjustment component 7, which includes a base plate 7.1. A lifting adjustment plate 7.2 is provided on one side of the base plate 7.1, and a horizontal adjustment plate 7.3 is provided on the other side. The lifting adjustment plate 7.2 is slidably set on the base plate 7.1 through the lifting guide rail 2, and the horizontal adjustment plate 7.3 is slidably set on the base plate 7.1 through the horizontal guide rail 2. The lifting adjustment plate 7.2 is slidably set on the guide rail 2 of the bracket 1 through the driving mechanism 18, and the guide rod 4 is set on the horizontal adjustment plate 7.3. The adjustment component 7 adjusts the positioning deviation between the guide device and the assembled hole. The positioning of the guide device is adjusted by adjusting the lifting adjustment plate 7.2 and the horizontal adjustment plate 7.3, so that the assembly angle of the guide device and the assembled hole are on the same axis, the press-fitting precision and accuracy are improved, and the adaptability and adjustability of the guide device are improved.

[0041] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the upper and lower ends of the base plate 7.1 are provided with first limit plates 12, the lifting adjustment plate 7.2 is located between the first limit plates 12, and the first limit plate 12 is provided with a first spring plunger 13 for locking the lifting adjustment plate 7.2. The first limit portion cooperates with the first spring plunger 13, so that the lifting adjustment plate 7.2 is locked after adjusting the corresponding position, preventing the lifting adjustment plate 7.2 and the base plate 7.1 from relative movement. The left and right ends of the base plate 7.1 are provided with second limit plates 14, the horizontal adjustment plate 7.3 is located between the second limit plates 14, and the second limit plate 14 is provided with a second spring plunger 15 for locking the horizontal adjustment plate 7.3. The second limit portion cooperates with the second spring plunger 15, so that the horizontal adjustment plate 7.3 is locked after adjusting the corresponding position, preventing the horizontal adjustment plate 7.3 and the base plate 7.1 from relative movement.

[0042] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: through automatic press-fitting by the driving mechanism 18, the assembly angle of the waterproof breathable plug during the assembly process remains consistent and the assembly force is controllable, which saves labor costs and effectively controls the press-fitting structure; improves the press-fitting precision and accuracy, improves the adaptability and adjustability of the guide device; and prevents water leakage and rust from flowing out to the client, causing risks.

[0043] The specific embodiments described above are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the specific implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes made in accordance with the shape and structure of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembly device for a waterproof breathable plug, comprising a bracket, characterized in that: The bracket is provided with a guide rail and a guide device, the guide device is slidably arranged on the guide rail through a driving mechanism, the guide device is provided with a mounting groove for placing a waterproof breathable plug, and the mounting groove is connected to the air suction device.

2. The waterproof breathable plug assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide device comprises a guide rod and a guide sleeve movably sleeved on the guide rod, the mounting groove is located at the end of the guide sleeve, and the guide rod and the mounting groove are respectively located at two ends of the guide sleeve.

3. The waterproof breathable plug assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the spring abuts against the guide rod, and the other end abuts against the guide sleeve. The spring and the mounting groove are respectively located at two ends of the guide sleeve.

4. The waterproof breathable plug assembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide device also includes an adjustment component, which includes a base plate, a lifting adjustment plate is provided on one side of the base plate, and a horizontal adjustment plate is provided on the other side of the base plate, the lifting adjustment plate is slidably set on the base plate through a lifting guide rail, the horizontal adjustment plate is slidably set on the base plate through a horizontal guide rail, the lifting adjustment plate is slidably set on the guide rail of the bracket through a driving mechanism, and the guide rod is set on the horizontal adjustment plate.

5. The waterproof breathable plug assembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing plate is disposed at the output end of the driving mechanism, a pressure sensor is disposed on the fixing plate, the lifting and adjusting plate is connected to the fixing plate via a connecting assembly, and the pressure sensor is located between the fixing plate and the lifting and adjusting plate.

6. The waterproof breathable plug assembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A displacement sensor is arranged on the base plate, a guide plate is arranged on the guide sleeve, and the guide plate is connected to the displacement sensor.

7. An assembly device for a waterproof breathable plug according to claim 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the base plate are provided with first limit plates, the lifting and lowering adjustment plate is located between the first limit plates, and the first limit plates are provided with a first spring plunger for locking the lifting and lowering adjustment plate.

8. An assembly device for a waterproof breathable plug according to claim 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the base plate are provided with second limiting plates, the horizontal adjustment plate is located between the second limiting plates, and the second limiting plates are provided with second spring plungers for locking the horizontal adjustment plates.

9. The waterproof breathable plug assembly device according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that: The air suction device comprises an air suction channel arranged on the guide rod and a negative pressure detection sensor connected to the air suction channel.

10. An assembly device for a waterproof breathable plug according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that: An optical fiber sensor is arranged on one side of the bracket facing the guide device.

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