Flax fiber degumming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile, in particular to a linen fiber degumming device which comprises a base, a through hole is formed in the inner bottom wall of a groove in the top end of the base in a penetrating mode, shells are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base respectively, and a motor is detachably arranged on one side of the inner bottom wall of each shell. A lead screw is locked at the output end of the motor through a coupler, the other end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell through a first bearing, a connecting base is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the lead screw, and the top end of the connecting base extends out of the shell and is provided with a supporting base. According to the linen fiber degumming device, the cleaning mechanism is adopted to wash linen fibers with dissolved liquid after degumming, the cleaning mechanism is provided with the spray head and the roller, the linen fibers are diluted through the spray head, the liquid in the linen fibers is pressed out through the roller, and thorough degumming operation on the linen fibers is achieved; degumming effect and production quality of the linen fiber are improved, and later processing of the linen fiber is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a flax fiber degumming device. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of textile flax fiber, it is necessary to degumming it to separate the fiber from the biological colloid. The composite biological enzyme is used for fermentation degumming. Its action conditions are mild, the damage to the fiber is small, and the degree of degumming is easy to control in production, which is conducive to improving the flax yield, and it consumes less water and has light pollution. At present, most of the biological enzyme degumming treatments directly soak the flax raw materials in the biological enzyme solution. During the degumming process, the biological enzyme ferments and dissolves the biological colloid in the outer layer. After the degumming, there is dissolved liquid in the flax fiber, which is inconvenient for personnel to remove the dissolved liquid, affecting the further processing of the flax fiber. To this end, we propose a flax fiber degumming device. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model designs a flax fiber degumming device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A flax fiber degumming device comprises a base, a through hole is formed in the inner bottom wall of the top groove of the base, a shell is provided on both the left and right sides of the top of the base, a motor is detachably provided on one side of the inner bottom wall of the shell, a lead screw is locked with the output end of the motor through a coupling, and the other end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell through a bearing, a connecting seat is threadedly connected on the outer wall of the lead screw, the top end of the connecting seat extends out of the shell, and a supporting seat is provided;

[0006] The inner bottom wall of the support seat is detachably provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the driving top end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a top seat, the inner side end of the top seat extends out of the support seat, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the inner side wall between the top seats.

[0007] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a top plate, a bottom plate is provided at the bottom end of the top plate through a connecting plate, a rolling mechanism is provided between the bottom plates, fixed seats are provided on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the bottom plate, a rectangular plate is provided between the fixed seats opposite to each other on the left and right sides, a plurality of nozzles are provided at the bottom end of the rectangular plate, a connecting pipe is provided between the top ends of the rectangular plates, and a water inlet pipe is provided at the top end of the connecting pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the rolling mechanism comprises a second bearing, a round rod and a roller, the inner side wall between the bottom plates is rotatably connected to the round rod via the second bearing, and the roller is arranged between the round rods.

[0009] Furthermore, the two rectangular plates are located above the front and rear sides of the rolling mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer ring of the bearing 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing via a bearing seat, and the inner ring of the bearing 1 is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw by interference fit.

[0011] Furthermore, a long hole for the top seat to move is formed through the inner side wall of the support seat.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model adopts a cleaning mechanism to wash the flax fibers with dissolved liquid after degumming. A nozzle and a roller are arranged on the cleaning mechanism. The flax fibers are diluted by the nozzle, and the liquid in the flax fibers is pressed out by the roller, so that a thorough degumming operation of the flax fibers is achieved, the degumming effect and the production quality of the flax fibers are improved, the later processing of the flax fibers is convenient, and the actual production and processing needs are better met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of the shell of the utility model.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0019] 1. Base, 2. Through hole, 3. Shell, 4. Motor, 5. Screw, 6. Connecting seat, 8. Support seat, 9. Hydraulic cylinder, 10. Top seat, 11. Top plate, 12. Connecting plate, 13. Bottom plate, 14. Rolling mechanism, 15. Fixed seat, 16. Rectangular plate, 17. Nozzle, 18. Connecting pipe, 19. Water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, a flax fiber degumming device comprises a base 1, a through hole 2 is formed through the inner bottom wall of the top groove of the base 1, a shell 3 is provided on both the left and right sides of the top of the base 1, a motor 4 is detachably provided on one side of the inner bottom wall of the shell 3, a lead screw 5 is locked with the output end of the motor 4 through a coupling, and the other end of the lead screw 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 3 through a bearing 1, a connecting seat 6 is threadedly connected on the outer wall of the lead screw 5, the top end of the connecting seat 6 extends out of the shell 3, and a supporting seat 8 is provided;

[0022] The inner bottom wall of the support seat 8 is detachably provided with a hydraulic cylinder 9, and the driving top end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is provided with a top seat 10. The inner side end of the top seat 10 extends out of the support seat 8, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the inner side wall between the top seats 10.

[0023] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a top plate 11, a bottom plate 13 is provided at the bottom end of the top plate 11 through a connecting plate 12, a rolling mechanism 14 is provided between the bottom plates 13, fixed seats 15 are provided on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the bottom plate 13, a rectangular plate 16 is provided between the fixed seats 15 opposite to each other on the left and right sides, a plurality of nozzles 17 are provided at the bottom end of the rectangular plate 16, a connecting pipe 18 is provided between the top ends of the rectangular plates 16, a water inlet pipe 19 is provided at the top end of the connecting pipe 18, water is transported into the connecting pipe 18 through the water inlet pipe 19, enters the rectangular plates 16 on the front and rear sides, and is sprayed out through the nozzle 17, and the water sprayed by the nozzle 17 dilutes the dissolved liquid in the material.

[0024] Furthermore, the rolling mechanism 14 includes a second bearing, a round rod and a roller. The inner side wall between the bottom plates 13 is rotatably connected to the round rod through the second bearing, and a roller is arranged between the round rods. The water sprayed by the nozzle 17 dilutes the dissolved liquid in the material, and the liquid in the material can be pressed out by the reciprocating motion of the rolling mechanism 14.

[0025] Furthermore, two rectangular plates 16 are located above the front and rear sides of the rolling mechanism 14. The water sprayed from the front nozzle 17 dilutes the dissolved liquid in the material, and the liquid is pressed out through the rolling mechanism 14. The water sprayed from the rear nozzle 17 continues to dilute and rinse the material. The liquid in the material can be pressed out by the reciprocating motion of the rolling mechanism 14, and flows into the base 1 through the through hole 2 for collection.

[0026] Furthermore, the outer ring of bearing one is fixedly connected to the inner wall of housing 3 through a bearing seat, and the inner ring of bearing one is connected to the outer wall of lead screw 5 by interference fit, and the lead screw 5 is fixed by bearing one, so that the lead screw 5 can rotate conveniently through bearing one.

[0027] Furthermore, a long hole for the top seat 10 to move is formed through the inner wall of the support seat 8 .

[0028] According to the personnel in this field, all the electrical parts and components in this case are universal standard parts or components known to the technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles can be known to the technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The models are compatible with this solution and can operate normally. All the electrical parts in this case are connected to the power supply adapted to them through wires, and according to the actual situation, a suitable controller is selected to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection is completed in the working order of each electrical component. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field and will not be explained in the electrical control.

[0029] A specific application of this embodiment is:

[0030] When in use, the flax fibers with dissolved liquid after degumming are placed on the top of the base 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the top seat 10 to drive the top plate 11, the bottom plate 13, the rolling mechanism 14, the rectangular plate 16 and the connecting pipe 18 to move downward, so that the rolling mechanism 14 is in contact with the material, and the initial position of the rolling mechanism 14 is the rear side. Water is transported into the connecting pipe 18 through the water inlet pipe 19, enters the rectangular plates 16 on the front and rear sides, and is sprayed out through the nozzle 17. The motor 4 drives the lead screw 5 to rotate, and the lead screw 5 drives the connecting seat 6 to drive the supporting seat 8, the top seat 10, the connecting plate 12, the rolling mechanism 14, the rectangular plate 16 and the connecting pipe 18 to rotate. The structures such as the shaped plate 16 and the connecting pipe 18 move to the front side, and the rolling mechanism 14 can be reciprocated forward and backward by starting the motor 4 in forward and reverse rotation. The water sprayed from the nozzle 17 on the front side dilutes the dissolved liquid in the material, and the liquid is pressed out through the rolling mechanism 14. The water sprayed from the nozzle 17 on the rear side continues to dilute and rinse the material. The liquid in the material can be pressed out through the reciprocating movement of the rolling mechanism 14, and flows into the base 1 through the through hole 2 for collection. When the dissolved liquid in the material is diluted to meet the requirements, the water inlet is closed, and the liquid in the material is pressed out through the rolling mechanism 14 to complete the degumming operation of the flax fiber.

[0031] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flax fiber degumming device, characterized in that: comprising a base (1), A through hole (2) is formed through the inner bottom wall of the top groove of the base (1); a shell (3) is provided on both the left and right sides of the top of the base (1); a motor (4) is detachably provided on one side of the inner bottom wall of the shell (3); a lead screw (5) is locked at the output end of the motor (4) through a coupling, and the other end of the lead screw (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (3) through a bearing; a connecting seat (6) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (5); the top end of the connecting seat (6) extends out of the shell (3) and is provided with a support seat (8); The inner bottom wall of the support seat (8) is detachably provided with a hydraulic cylinder (9), the driving top end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is provided with a top seat (10), the inner side end of the top seat (10) extends outside the support seat (8), and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the inner side wall between the top seats (10).

2. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a top plate (11), a bottom plate (13) is provided at the bottom end of the top plate (11) via a connecting plate (12), a rolling mechanism (14) is provided between the bottom plates (13), a fixing seat (15) is provided at both the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the bottom plate (13), a rectangular plate (16) is provided between the fixing seats (15) opposite to each other on the left and right sides, a plurality of nozzles (17) are provided at the bottom end of the rectangular plate (16), a connecting pipe (18) is provided between the top ends of the rectangular plates (16), and a water inlet pipe (19) is provided at the top end of the connecting pipe (18).

3. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism (14) comprises two bearings, round rods and rollers. The inner side walls between the bottom plates (13) are rotatably connected to the round rods via the two bearings, and rollers are arranged between the round rods.

4. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two rectangular plates (16) are located above the front and rear sides of the rolling mechanism (14).

5. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring of the bearing 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (3) via a bearing seat, and the inner ring of the bearing 1 is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (5) by interference fit.

6. A flax fiber degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the support seat (8) is penetrated by a long hole for the top seat (10) to move.

Images