Underwater high pile cap pile foundation anti-collision device
By designing a collision avoidance device including a rectangular frame, a steel float ring, a fixed steel body and a buffer tire, the problem of the existing technology being unable to effectively buffer ship impacts is solved, and more efficient collision avoidance performance and construction convenience are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421040234.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing anti-collision device for pile foundations in medium and high pile bearings cannot effectively buffer ship impacts, resulting in damage to the bearings and pile foundations.
A collision avoidance device including a rectangular frame, a steel float ring, a fixed steel body and a buffer tire is designed. The steel float ring is filled with wet sand to increase strength and stiffness; cushioning tires and rubber fenders are used to cushion ship impacts.
It effectively reduces the impact of ship impact on the bearing and pile foundation, improves collision resistance, and reduces construction difficulty through prefabricated construction.
Smart Images

Figure CN222500121U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of bridge pile foundations, in particular to an anti-collision device for a pile foundation of a high pile cap in water. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of the land transportation industry, especially the accelerated construction of highways and railways in recent years, there are more and more bridges across water transport channels. Ship collision has become one of the main reasons for the collapse of bridges across waterways, which has brought great challenges to the safety of bridges and the stability of transportation. The high pile cap structure is a common substructure form for inland bridges. It has good economy and construction convenience, but due to the poor anti-collision performance and low rigidity of the pile foundation, the installation of pile foundation anti-ship collision facilities is particularly important.
[0003] At present, the traditional ship collision prevention device of the pile foundation is mostly connected by iron chains to a circle of anti-collision barrels around the pile foundation. The surface of the anti-collision barrel is painted with warning paint, and there is no filler inside. At the same time, a circle of rubber fenders is fixed on the pier. This type of ship collision prevention device of the pile foundation mainly serves as a warning to ships, and cannot effectively buffer ships from hitting the pile foundation.
[0004] Therefore, an underwater high pile cap pile foundation anti-collision device is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] An underwater high pile foundation anti-collision device comprises a rectangular frame, a steel buoy ring, and a plurality of fixed steel bodies;
[0007] The rectangular frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the support platform;
[0008] The steel buoy ring is a rectangular ring structure, and includes two U-shaped cylinders and two straight cylinders; the two U-shaped cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the rectangular frame, and the two ends of each straight cylinder are respectively connected to one end of the two U-shaped cylinders; the fixed steel body is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame, and the fixed steel body is evenly distributed along the outer periphery of the rectangular frame; a number of buffer tires are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the steel buoy ring.
[0009] Furthermore, the fixed steel body includes an upper connecting part, a middle part and a lower connecting part, the upper connecting part, the middle part and the lower connecting part are integrally formed, the upper connecting part is arranged at the upper end of the middle part, the lower connecting part is arranged at the lower end of the middle part, and the upper connecting part is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame.
[0010] Furthermore, a rubber fender is arranged on the outer side surface of the middle part, and the rubber fender is arranged between the middle part and the steel buoy ring.
[0011] Furthermore, a rubber pad is provided on the inner side surface of the middle portion, and the rubber pad is provided between the middle portion and the support platform.
[0012] Furthermore, the fixed steel body has a Z-shaped structure.
[0013] Furthermore, the middle portion is parallel to the side surface of the platform.
[0014] Furthermore, the buffer tire is fixedly connected to the steel buoy ring through a rope.
[0015] Furthermore, the outer sides of the fixed steel body and the steel buoy ring are coated with anti-corrosion warning paint.
[0016] Furthermore, a reflective warning sign is attached to the surface of the buffer tire, and the reflective warning sign is used for warning.
[0017] Furthermore, the steel buoy ring is filled with wet sand to improve the strength and rigidity of the steel buoy ring and further improve the steel buoy ring's ability to cushion ship impacts.
[0018] Furthermore, the steel buoy ring also includes four docking parts; the two ends of the docking parts are respectively plugged into the corresponding straight tube and the corresponding U-shaped tube, and the two ends of the docking parts are fixedly connected with the straight tube and the U-shaped tube by bolts.
[0019] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art: First, the rubber fender can buffer the collision of the ship with the cap and the pile foundation, thereby reducing the impact of the collision on the cap and the pile foundation.
[0020] Second, the utility model can adopt assembly construction to avoid underwater welding operations and reduce the difficulty of on-site construction.
[0021] 3. The steel buoy ring is filled with wet sand to improve the strength and rigidity of the steel buoy ring and further improve the steel buoy ring's ability to cushion ship impacts.
[0022] 4. Buffer tires are arranged on the outside of the steel buoy ring to further improve the ship's impact buffering performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pile foundation anti-collision device for a high pile cap in water according to the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 Another schematic diagram of the utility model of an underwater high pile cap pile foundation anti-collision device;
[0026] Main component symbols
[0027] Rectangular frame 11 Steel buoy ring 12 Fixed steel body 14 Cushion tire 15 Upper connection portion 141 Middle part 142 Lower connecting portion 143 Rubber fender 140 Rubber pad 144 Docking part 16
[0028] The following specific implementation will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the technical personnel in the technical field better understand the scheme of the utility model, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by the technical personnel in the technical field of the utility model. The terms used in the specification of the utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0030] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0031] See also Figure 1-2 , the utility model embodiment provides an underwater high pile foundation anti-collision device, including a rectangular frame 11, a steel buoy ring 12, and a plurality of fixed steel bodies 14;
[0032] The rectangular frame 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the support platform;
[0033] The steel buoy ring 12 is a rectangular ring structure, and includes two U-shaped cylinders 121 and two straight cylinders 122; the two U-shaped cylinders 121 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the rectangular frame 11, and the two ends of each straight cylinder 122 are respectively connected to one end of the two U-shaped cylinders 121; the fixed steel body 14 is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame 11, and the fixed steel body 14 is evenly distributed along the outer periphery of the rectangular frame 11; a number of buffer tires 15 are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the steel buoy ring 12.
[0034] Furthermore, the fixed steel body 14 includes an upper connecting portion 141, a middle portion 142 and a lower connecting portion 143. The upper connecting portion 141, the middle portion 142 and the lower connecting portion 143 are integrally formed. The upper connecting portion 141 is arranged at the upper end of the middle portion 142, and the lower connecting portion 143 is arranged at the lower end of the middle portion 142. The upper connecting portion 141 is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame 11.
[0035] Furthermore, a rubber fender 140 is provided on the outer side of the middle portion 142, and the rubber fender 140 is provided between the middle portion 142 and the steel buoy ring 12. The rubber fender 140 can buffer the collision of the ship with the cap and the pile foundation, thereby reducing the impact of the collision on the cap and the pile foundation.
[0036] Furthermore, a rubber pad 144 is disposed on the inner side of the middle portion 142 , and the rubber pad 144 is disposed between the middle portion 142 and the support.
[0037] Furthermore, the fixed steel body 14 has a Z-shaped structure.
[0038] Furthermore, the middle portion 142 is parallel to the side surface of the platform.
[0039] Furthermore, the buffer tire 15 is fixedly connected to the steel buoy ring 12 via a rope.
[0040] Furthermore, the outer sides of the fixed steel body 14 and the steel buoy ring 12 are coated with anti-corrosion warning paint.
[0041] Furthermore, a reflective warning sign is attached to the surface of the buffer tire 15, and the reflective warning sign is used for warning.
[0042] Furthermore, the steel buoy ring 12 is filled with wet sand to improve the strength and rigidity of the steel buoy ring 12 and further improve the impact buffering performance of the steel buoy ring 12 against ships.
[0043] Furthermore, the steel buoy ring 12 also includes four docking parts 16; the two ends of the docking parts 16 are respectively plugged into the corresponding straight tube 122 and the corresponding U-shaped tube 121, and the two ends of the docking parts 16 are fixedly connected with the straight tube 122 and the U-shaped tube 121 by bolts.
[0044] When the utility model is used, the rectangular frame 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the pedestal, and the rectangular frame 11 is fixedly connected to the pedestal by fixing bolts. The two ends of the docking portion 16 are respectively plugged with the corresponding straight tube 122 and the corresponding U-shaped tube 121, and the two ends of the docking portion 16 are fixedly connected with the straight tube 122 and the U-shaped tube 121 by bolts. After the steel buoy ring 12 is installed, the pile foundation is located entirely below the inner ring of the steel buoy ring 12, and an assembled construction is adopted to avoid underwater welding operations and reduce the difficulty of on-site construction.
[0045] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-collision device for pile foundation of high pile cap in water, characterized by: It includes a rectangular frame, a steel buoy ring, and several fixed steel bodies; The rectangular frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the support platform; The steel buoy ring is a rectangular ring structure, and includes two U-shaped cylinders and two straight cylinders; the two U-shaped cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the rectangular frame, and the two ends of each straight cylinder are respectively connected to one end of the two U-shaped cylinders; the fixed steel body is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame, and the fixed steel body is evenly distributed along the outer periphery of the rectangular frame; a number of buffer tires are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the steel buoy ring.
2. The anti-collision device for pile foundation of high pile cap in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed steel body includes an upper connecting part, a middle part and a lower connecting part. The upper connecting part, the middle part and the lower connecting part are integrally formed. The upper connecting part is arranged at the upper end of the middle part, and the lower connecting part is arranged at the lower end of the middle part. The upper connecting part is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame.
3. The anti-collision device for pile foundation of high pile cap in water as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber fender is arranged on the outer side of the middle part, and the rubber fender is arranged between the middle part and the steel buoy ring.
4. The anti-collision device for pile foundation of high pile cap in water as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side surface of the middle part is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is arranged between the middle part and the supporting platform.
5. The anti-collision device for pile foundation of high pile cap in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed steel body has a Z-shaped structure.
6. The anti-collision device for pile foundation of underwater high pile cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cushioning tire is fixedly connected to the steel buoy ring by ropes.
7. The anti-collision device for pile foundation of a high pile cap in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the fixed steel body and the steel buoy ring are coated with anti-corrosion warning paint.
8. The anti-collision device for pile foundation of underwater high pile cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reflective warning sign is affixed to the surface of the buffer tire, and the reflective warning sign is used for warning.
9. The anti-collision device for pile foundation of a high pile cap in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel buoy ring is filled with wet sand.
10. The anti-collision device for pile foundation of underwater high pile cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel buoy ring also includes four docking parts; the two ends of the docking parts are respectively plugged with the corresponding straight tube and the corresponding U-shaped tube, and the two ends of the docking parts are fixedly connected with the straight tube and the U-shaped tube by bolts.