Anti-seepage structure for constructional engineering basement

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the anti-seepage structure is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a top groove is formed in the top face of the bottom plate, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the top face of the bottom plate, and an anti-seepage film is fixedly installed on the top face of the filter plate; in use, the supporting block is used for supporting the filter plate, assisting the anti-leakage film in absorbing water and preventing the water from permeating outwards, the sponge is used for absorbing and storing the water, and if the water absorbed and stored in the sponge is too much, the condition of permeation may occur, so that the water in the sponge can be transmitted to the water immersion indicator card through the cotton rope, and the water immersion indicator card cannot be damaged. The water immersion indicator card changes color when the water immersion indicator card changes color, the situation that water is too much at the moment and the sponge needs to be pulled out for replacement is indicated, and therefore the permeation preventing condition is achieved, the water outlet hole is formed and used for being matched with the water storage tank to drain permeated water till the water is absorbed by the sponge, and the problem that the water is accumulated too much and exceeds the system processing capacity, and serious leakage is possibly caused is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of basement anti-leakage, in particular to an anti-leakage structure for a basement in a construction project. Background Art

[0002] In basement construction, when the external water pressure exceeds the designed anti-seepage strength of the floor, the basement may suffer from water penetration problems. This situation will cause water accumulation on the floor, affecting the dryness and comfort of the basement. Therefore, in the process of basement construction, waterproofing construction is a crucial link that cannot be ignored. Only by ensuring the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of waterproofing measures can the basement structure be effectively protected and water penetration problems can be avoided, thereby ensuring the dryness, safety and comfort of the basement.

[0003] The structures commonly used in the prior art for preventing basement leakage often collect and discharge water to achieve the purpose of preventing leakage. However, this method has a potential problem: when too much water accumulates, the anti-leakage system will fail. Therefore, once the amount of water exceeds the system's processing capacity, it may cause serious leakage problems. In order to solve the above problem, we propose an anti-leakage structure for basements in construction projects. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-leakage structure for a basement in a construction project, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A leakage-proof structure for a basement in a construction project comprises: a bottom plate, a top groove is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate, a filter plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a leakage-proof membrane is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the filter plate; and an anti-permeation component is arranged inside the top groove to prevent penetration.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up an anti-seepage component, it is convenient for users to check the current status and deal with it in time, avoiding excessive water accumulation that exceeds the system's processing capacity, which may cause serious leakage problems.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-permeation component comprises: a plurality of support blocks, wherein the plurality of support blocks are arranged inside the top groove, inner grooves are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the support blocks, and sponges are arranged inside the inner grooves.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a support block is set up to support the filter plate and assist the anti-leakage membrane to absorb water while preventing water from penetrating outside, and then the sponge absorbs and stores the water.

[0010] Preferably, the anti-permeability component also includes: two side panels, the two side panels are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, a plurality of outer grooves are opened on the top surface of the side panels, a plurality of L holes are opened on one side of the side panels, the L holes are connected with the adjacent outer grooves, a cotton rope is sleeved inside the L holes, and a water immersion indicator card is fixedly installed inside the outer groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a water immersion indicator card, if the amount of water absorbed and stored in the sponge is too much during use, penetration may occur. Therefore, the water in the sponge will be transferred to the water immersion indicator card through the cotton rope, causing the water immersion indicator card to change color, indicating that there is too much water at this time and the sponge needs to be pulled out for replacement, thereby preventing penetration.

[0012] Preferably, the anti-permeation component further comprises: a water storage tank, wherein the water storage tank is disposed on the top surface of the support block, and a plurality of water outlet holes are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the support block.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a water outlet hole is provided to cooperate with the water storage tank to drain the seeping water until it is absorbed by the sponge.

[0014] Preferably, the support block is provided with a card slot on both sides, the bottom plate is provided with two card slots on both sides, a card block is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate, and the card block is sleeved together with several adjacent card slots.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a card slot is provided to cooperate with the card block to perform preliminary installation on the side panel, and at the same time the support block is limited to avoid displacement.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of thread grooves are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, and a plurality of reserved holes are provided on one side of the side plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, reserved holes are provided for sleeve bolts to be connected with the threaded grooves so as to install the side panels.

[0018] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] By setting up an anti-seepage component, users can check the current status and deal with it in time to avoid excessive water accumulation that exceeds the system's processing capacity, which may cause serious leakage problems. Support blocks are set to support the filter plate and assist the anti-seepage membrane to absorb water while preventing water from seeping out. The water is then absorbed and stored by the sponge.

[0020] By setting a water immersion indicator card, if the sponge absorbs and stores too much water during use, infiltration may occur. Therefore, the water in the sponge will be transferred to the water immersion indicator card through the cotton rope, causing the water immersion indicator card to change color, indicating that there is too much water at this time and the sponge needs to be drawn out for replacement, thereby preventing infiltration. The water outlet hole is provided to cooperate with the water storage tank to drain the seeping water until it is absorbed by the sponge.

[0021] By setting the card slot, it is used to cooperate with the card block to perform preliminary installation of the side panel, and at the same time limit the support block to prevent movement. By setting the reserved hole, it is used to sleeve the bolts and connect them with the thread groove to install the side panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the support block structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side plate structure of the utility model.

[0026] Figure numerals: 100, bottom plate; 200, top groove; 300, filter plate; 400, anti-leakage membrane; 500, anti-permeation component; 501, support block; 502, inner groove; 503, sponge; 504, side plate; 505, outer groove; 506, cotton rope; 507, water immersion indicator card; 508, water storage tank; 509, water outlet; 510, L hole; 600, card slot; 601, card block; 700, threaded groove; 701, reserved hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0029] refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 , a leakage-proof structure for a basement of a construction project, comprising: a bottom plate 100, a top groove 200 is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate 100, a filter plate 300 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 100, a leakage-proof membrane 400 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the filter plate 300, an anti-seepage component 500 is arranged inside the top groove 200 to prevent seepage, and by setting the anti-seepage component 500, it is convenient for users to check the current status and deal with it in time, so as to avoid excessive water accumulation exceeding the system processing capacity, which may cause serious leakage problems, and the leakage-proof component 500 comprises: a plurality of support blocks 501, and the plurality of support blocks 501 are all arranged inside the top groove 200, and inner grooves 502 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the support blocks 501, and a sponge 503 is arranged inside the inner groove 502, and the support blocks 501 are arranged to support the filter plate 300 and assist the leakage-proof membrane 400 to absorb water, and prevent water from penetrating outside, and then the sponge 503 absorbs and stores the water.

[0030] refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The anti-permeation component 500 also includes: two side plates 504, the two side plates 504 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 100, the top surface of the side plate 504 is provided with a plurality of outer grooves 505, one side of the side plate 504 is provided with a plurality of L holes 510, the L holes 510 are connected with the adjacent outer grooves 505, the inside of the L holes 510 is sleeved with a cotton rope 506, and the inside of the outer groove 505 is fixedly installed with a water immersion indicator card 507. By setting the water immersion indicator card 507, if the amount of water absorbed and stored in the sponge 503 is too much during use, the state of permeation may occur. Therefore, the water in the sponge 503 will be transferred to the water immersion indicator card 507 through the cotton rope 506, causing the water immersion indicator card 507 to change color, indicating that there is too much water at this time, and the sponge 503 needs to be drawn out for replacement, thereby achieving the situation of preventing penetration. The anti-penetration component 500 also includes: a water storage tank 508, the water storage tank 508 is opened on the top surface of the support block 501, and a plurality of water outlet holes 509 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the support block 501. The water outlet holes 509 are provided to cooperate with the water storage tank 508 to drain the seeping water until it is absorbed by the sponge 503.

[0031] refer to Figure 1-Figure 4The left and right sides of the support block 501 are respectively provided with card slots 600, and the left and right sides of the bottom plate 100 are respectively provided with two card slots 600. A card block 601 is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate 504, and the card block 601 is sleeved together with several adjacent card slots 600. By setting the card slots 600, it is used to cooperate with the card block 601 to perform preliminary installation on the side plate 504, and at the same time, the support block 501 is limited to prevent movement. The left and right sides of the bottom plate 100 are respectively provided with several threaded grooves 700, and one side of the side plate 504 is provided with several reserved holes 701. By setting the reserved holes 701, bolts are sleeved and connected with the threaded grooves 700 to install the side plate 504.

[0032] Working principle: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, during use, the support block 501 can be used to support the filter plate 300 and assist the anti-leakage membrane 400 to absorb water and prevent water from seeping out. The sponge 503 then absorbs and stores the water. If the amount of water absorbed and stored in the sponge 503 is too much, seepage may occur. Therefore, the water in the sponge 503 will be transferred to the water immersion indicator card 507 through the cotton rope 506, causing the water immersion indicator card 507 to change color, indicating that there is too much water at this time, and the sponge 503 needs to be drawn out and replaced, thereby achieving the state of preventing seepage. The water outlet 509 is provided to cooperate with the water storage tank 508 to drain the seeped water until it is absorbed by the sponge 503, so as to avoid excessive water accumulation that exceeds the system processing capacity, which may cause serious leakage problems.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understandable to those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "including" or "comprising" and the like used in the present invention mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A leakage-proof structure for a basement in a construction project, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (100), wherein a top groove (200) is formed on the top surface of the bottom plate (100), a filter plate (300) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (100), and an anti-leakage membrane (400) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the filter plate (300); An anti-permeation component (500) is arranged inside the top groove (200) to prevent permeation.

2. The anti-seepage structure for basement in construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-permeation component (500) comprises: A plurality of support blocks (501) are arranged inside the top groove (200), and inner grooves (502) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the support blocks (501), and a sponge (503) is arranged inside the inner grooves (502).

3. The anti-seepage structure for basement in construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-permeation component (500) further includes: Two side panels (504), the two side panels (504) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate (100), the top surface of the side panel (504) is provided with a plurality of outer grooves (505), one side of the side panel (504) is provided with a plurality of L-shaped holes (510), the L-shaped holes (510) are connected with adjacent outer grooves (505), a cotton rope (506) is sleeved inside the L-shaped holes (510), and a water immersion indicator card (507) is fixedly installed inside the outer groove (505).

4. The anti-seepage structure for basement in construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-permeation component (500) further includes: A water storage tank (508), wherein the water storage tank (508) is provided on the top surface of the support block (501), and a plurality of water outlet holes (509) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the support block (501).

5. The anti-seepage structure for basement in construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the support block (501) are respectively provided with card slots (600), the left and right sides of the bottom plate (100) are respectively provided with two card slots (600), and a card block (601) is fixedly mounted on one side of the side plate (504), and the card block (601) is sleeved together with a plurality of adjacent card slots (600).

6. The anti-seepage structure for basement in construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of thread grooves (700) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the bottom plate (100), and a plurality of reserved holes (701) are provided on one side of the side plate (504).

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