Integrated rural building house
By adopting refractory assembly modules and cast concrete structures in rural building residences, combined with the design of fireproof layer and thermal insulation layer, the problems of low building efficiency and insufficient thermal insulation protection performance are solved, and the effects of high-strength earthquake resistance and rainwater utilization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421222700.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing rural building houses have problems of low building efficiency and insufficient thermal insulation and protection performance, especially in the arid areas of the northwest, where heavy winds and dust storms are frequent, the traditional layout is not suitable.
Refractory assembly modules are used to combine cast concrete structures to form high-strength, earthquake-resistant building walls, and a fire-proof layer and thermal insulation layer are installed on the outside of the building walls to improve thermal insulation and fire-proof performance. At the same time, the roof design includes drainage plates and drainage tanks to achieve effective drainage and collection and utilization of rainwater.
It improves the construction speed and structural strength of the building, enhances the seismic insulation performance, improves the thermal insulation and protection performance of the building, and realizes the effective utilization of rainwater.
Smart Images
Figure CN222500681U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of residential buildings, in particular to an integrated rural residential building. Background Art
[0002] Traditional houses in the arid areas of Northwest China are closed on the outside and open on the inside. Each room has doors and windows facing the courtyard, and traffic is organized through the courtyard. The courtyard walls are built with rammed loess, which is thick and heat-insulating; the walls of the house are built with adobe, which has low strength and poor earthquake resistance; the roof is supported by wooden beams, wooden purlins, and wooden rafters, and wheat straw and straw mud are used as insulation layers. Due to drought and little rain, the roof does not need to be tiled. When building new houses, some villagers only eliminated the raw earth walls and used sintered clay brick walls, but retained the load-bearing system of the wooden roof; some villagers also eliminated the raw earth walls and the load-bearing system of the wooden roof at the same time when building new houses, and used sintered clay brick walls and reinforced concrete roofs. Compared with raw earth walls, the thickness of the outer wall of sintered clay bricks has become smaller, which is not conducive to the insulation and energy saving of the house. On the other hand, the villagers' requirements for the comfort of living space are increasing, and the layout of each room organized through open courtyard traffic is not suitable for the arid areas of Northwest China where strong winds and sandstorms are strong and frequent. The traditional integrated structure of rural residential buildings does not solve the problems of inconvenient installation, insulation and protection. For this reason, we propose an integrated rural residential structure. Utility Model Content
[0003] Technical problem to be solved: In view of the problems of low construction efficiency and insufficient thermal insulation performance of rural residential buildings in the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated rural residential building, which adopts fire-resistant assembly modules in combination with cast concrete structure to increase the construction speed of the house, and has higher structural strength and seismic resistance and thermal insulation performance.
[0004] Technical solution: The utility model discloses an integrated rural building residence, comprising a residential main body and a residential roof fixedly connected to the top of the residential main body;
[0005] The main body of the house is surrounded by building walls on four sides, and the building walls on each side include a steel cage concrete base arranged along the direction of the foundation, and a plurality of reinforcing steel bars are vertically arranged on the top of the steel cage concrete base along its length direction. The top of the steel cage concrete base is equipped with multi-layer fire-resistant assembly modules corresponding to the reinforcing steel bars layer by layer, and the interior of the fire-resistant assembly module is a hollow structure, and concrete is poured into the hollow cavity inside the fire-resistant assembly module to form a concrete pouring layer.
[0006] Preferably, the building wall further comprises a fireproof layer and a thermal insulation layer arranged outside the concrete casting layer, wherein the fireproof layer is located outside the thermal insulation layer; and a supporting plate layer is arranged inside the concrete casting layer.
[0007] Preferably, the connection surfaces of the two layers of fire-resistant assembly modules correspondingly arranged above and below are provided with a plug-in structure.
[0008] Preferably, the residential roof includes mounting column assemblies correspondingly arranged at the tops of the building walls on four sides, wherein two groups of mounting column assemblies are provided with roof drainage boards in a herringbone shape at the tops, and the tops of the two roof drainage boards are connected by a drainage trough.
[0009] Preferably, the cross-section of the drainage groove is a trapezoidal groove structure, and a drainage pipe is provided at one end of the drainage groove.
[0010] Preferably, at least one safety door and window are provided on the four side building walls.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The rural residential building of the utility model adopts fire-resistant assembly modules in combination with cast concrete structure, which can improve the construction speed of the residential building and has higher structural strength and earthquake resistance;
[0013] 2. The building wall also includes a fireproof layer and a thermal insulation layer arranged outside the concrete pouring layer, which can improve the thermal insulation and fireproof performance of the building wall; a supporting plate layer is arranged inside the concrete pouring layer, and paint or wallpaper can be applied on the surface of the supporting plate layer, which is convenient for interior decoration of the house;
[0014] 3. The plug-in structure includes plug-in slots and plug-in blocks respectively arranged along the upper and lower ends of the fire-resistant assembly module, so that the plug-in blocks of the two fire-resistant assembly modules arranged correspondingly above and below can be connected in the plug-in slots accordingly, thereby making all the fire-resistant assembly modules on the entire side of the building wall can be connected into an integrated structure;
[0015] 4. When the roof of the house needs to be drained, most of the rainwater can be drained along the roof drainage board, and a small amount of rainwater can be collected along the drainage trough and introduced into the main body of the house through the drainage pipe for collection, such as for kitchen water, toilet water, etc., to realize the collection and utilization of rainwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a residential building of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Main view of the frame structure of the middle building residence;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of the frame structure of a medium-sized residential building;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1Schematic diagram of the wall structure of the building;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0021] Figure numerals: 1. Residential body; 2. Residential roof; 201. Roof drainage board; 202. Drainage trough; 203. Drain pipe; 204. Mounting column assembly; 3. Safety door; 4. Window; 5. Steel cage concrete base; 6. Reinforced steel bars; 7. Fire-resistant assembly module; 8. Building wall; 9. Fireproof layer; 10. Insulation layer; 11. Concrete pouring layer; 12. Support plate layer; 13. Plug-in structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 5 The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, an integrated rural building residence of the embodiment of the utility model comprises a residential body 1 and a residential roof 2 fixedly connected to the top of the residential body 1. The residential body 1 is enclosed by four-side building walls 8, and each side building wall 8 comprises a steel cage concrete base 5 arranged along the direction of the foundation, and a plurality of reinforcing steel bars 6 are vertically arranged at the top of the steel cage concrete base 5 along its length direction, and a multi-layer fire-resistant assembly module 7 corresponding to the reinforcing steel bars 6 is mounted on the top of the steel cage concrete base 5 layer by layer, and the interior of the fire-resistant assembly module 7 is a hollow structure, and the hollow cavity inside the fire-resistant assembly module 7 is poured with concrete to form a concrete pouring layer 11. During the specific construction, the steel cage of the steel cage concrete base 5 is first constructed, and the steel cage is placed on the corresponding residential foundation, and then the pouring template is arranged along the steel cage and the steel cage is poured with concrete to complete the construction of the steel cage concrete base 5. When constructing the steel cage concrete base 5, the reinforcing steel bars 6 are laid out at appropriate positions along the length direction of the steel cage, so that the lower end of the reinforcing steel bars 6 is pre-buried in the steel cage concrete base 5, and then a plurality of refractory assembly modules 7 are sequentially and correspondingly mounted on the reinforcing steel bars 6 to form a closed wall structure; it should be noted that during the construction of the refractory assembly modules 7, the upper and lower layers should be staggered to form a pressure head structure, similar to the masonry method of conventional brick walls. After the refractory assembly modules 7 are assembled, concrete can be poured accordingly. The concrete can be poured in layers or as a whole, depending on the height of the residential main body 1. The residential main body 1 of this structure adopts refractory assembly modules in combination with the cast concrete structure, which can increase the construction speed of the house, and has higher structural strength and seismic resistance.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the building wall 8 also includes a fireproof layer 9 and a thermal insulation layer 10 arranged outside the concrete pouring layer 11. The fireproof layer 9 is located outside the thermal insulation layer 10. This arrangement can improve the thermal insulation and fireproof performance of the building wall. A support plate layer 12 is arranged inside the concrete pouring layer 11. Paint or wallpaper can be applied on the surface of the support plate layer 12 to facilitate the interior decoration of the residence.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the connecting surfaces of the two layers of refractory assembly modules 7 correspondingly arranged above and below are provided with a plug-in structure 13; specifically, the plug-in structure 13 includes plug-in grooves and plug-in blocks correspondingly arranged along the upper and lower ends of the refractory assembly modules 7, respectively, so that the plug-in blocks of the two refractory assembly modules 7 correspondingly arranged above and below can be correspondingly connected in the plug-in grooves, thereby making all the refractory assembly modules 7 on the entire side of the building wall 8 connectable into an integrated structure.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, if Figure 1~2As shown, the residential roof 2 includes mounting column assemblies 204 correspondingly arranged at the top of the building walls 8 on the four sides, wherein two groups of mounting column assemblies 204 are provided with roof drain boards 201 in a herringbone shape at the top, and the tops of the two roof drain boards 201 are connected by a drain groove 202, the cross section of the drain groove 202 is a trapezoidal groove structure, and a drain pipe 203 is provided at one end of the drain groove 202. On the other two corresponding groups of mounting column assemblies 204, a house end plate is correspondingly arranged, and the house end plate is in the same vertical plane as the building wall 8 on the lower side. When drainage is required, most of the rainwater can be drained along the roof drain board 201, and a small amount of rainwater can be collected along the drain groove 202 and then introduced into the residential main body 1 through the drain pipe 203 for collection, such as for kitchen water use, toilet water use, etc., to achieve rainwater collection and utilization.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, at least one safety door 3 and window 4 are provided on the four-side building walls 8. Specifically, the safety door 3 and window 4 can be provided on the same building wall 8 or on different building walls 8; the number of windows 4 can be multiple, which is specifically provided according to the needs.
[0028] The above are preferred implementations of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An integrated rural building residence, characterized in that: It comprises a residential body (1) and a residential roof (2) fixedly connected to the top of the residential body (1); The main body of the house (1) is formed by enclosing four sides of building walls (8), each side of the building wall (8) comprises a steel cage concrete base (5) arranged along the direction of the foundation, a plurality of reinforcing steel bars (6) are arranged vertically at the top of the steel cage concrete base (5) along its length direction, and a plurality of multi-layer fire-resistant assembly modules (7) correspondingly sleeved on the reinforcing steel bars (6) are mounted on the top of the steel cage concrete base (5) layer by layer, the interior of the fire-resistant assembly module (7) is a hollow structure, and concrete is poured into the hollow cavity inside the fire-resistant assembly module (7) to form a concrete pouring layer (11).
2. The integrated rural building residence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building wall (8) further comprises a fireproof layer (9) and a thermal insulation layer (10) arranged outside the concrete pouring layer (11), wherein the fireproof layer (9) is located outside the thermal insulation layer (10); and a supporting plate layer (12) is arranged inside the concrete pouring layer (11).
3. The integrated rural building residence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection surfaces of the two layers of fire-resistant assembly modules (7) arranged correspondingly above and below are provided with a plug-in structure (13).
4. The integrated rural building residence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The residential roof (2) comprises mounting column assemblies (204) correspondingly arranged at the top ends of the building walls (8) on four sides, wherein two groups of mounting column assemblies (204) are provided with roof drainage boards (201) in a herringbone shape at the top ends, and the top ends of the two roof drainage boards (201) are connected via a drainage groove (202).
5. The integrated rural building residence according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the drainage groove (202) is a trapezoidal groove structure, and a drainage pipe (203) is provided at one end of the drainage groove (202).
6. The integrated rural building house according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: At least one safety door (3) and one window (4) are arranged on the four side building walls (8).