Arc-shaped haunch template structure

Abstract

The utility model provides an arc-shaped haunch template structure which comprises a panel and a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and the length direction of each reinforcing rib is parallel to the width direction of the panel. The two pressing units are arranged at the two ends of the panel respectively, each pressing unit comprises a pressing strip and a pressing rod, one end of each pressing rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding pressing strip, each pressing rod can rotate around the other end of the pressing rod, and each pressing strip can be tightly pressed on one reinforcing rib. The pressing strips are matched with the reinforcing ribs, so that the formwork and the permeable and breathable formwork cloth are fixed and detached conveniently, manual operation is facilitated, meanwhile, wrinkles at the ends of the permeable and breathable formwork cloth are prevented, the influence of the wrinkles on the permeable and breathable formwork cloth on a poured concrete exterior facing is avoided, and the engineering quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of building materials, in particular to an arc-shaped axil template structure. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of some subways, the use of an arc-shaped structure for the base slab has become a new main structural technology. However, in actual construction, the pouring of concrete at the arc-shaped corners of the base slab is difficult, exhaust is difficult, and the arc-shaped corners have special surface shapes and structural form limitations, resulting in the quality of the concrete appearance being difficult to control. The surface is prone to quality defects such as honeycombed surfaces and misalignment.

[0003] The arc-shaped armpit corner formwork used in the prior art usually adopts a wood formwork or a steel formwork in combination with a water-based release agent or an oil-based release agent, but there will be wood grain on the concrete surface of the wood formwork. The steel formwork uses a water-based and oil-based release agent, which has a good effect compared with the oil-based one. There are relatively fewer bubbles, but there are also bubbles, and the bubbles in the steel formwork are larger than those in the wood formwork. The experimental blocks are made by a homemade arc vibrator + a flat plate vibrator. There are still many bubbles in the arc section, and the effect is general. In order to ensure the appearance quality of the arc section, a water-permeable and breathable formwork cloth is used for the construction of the test piece. Judging from the completion effect of the test block, the water-permeable and breathable formwork cloth is suitable for the construction of the arc-shaped armpit corner. The arc-shaped armpit corner has no bubbles and the surface is slightly rough. It is easy to install and does not require the construction of a release agent. Moreover, after the formwork is removed, the water-permeable and breathable membrane can be attached to the concrete surface, which has the effect of membrane maintenance. However, at present, the water-permeable and breathable formwork cloth is connected to the formwork by aerosol bonding, which causes troubles in the later removal of the formwork. If the aerosol bonding is not used, the water-permeable and breathable formwork cloth cannot be fixed on the formwork, which affects the later cement pouring. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide an arc-shaped armpit corner template structure, so as to facilitate fixing the water-permeable and breathable template cloth on the template and facilitate the later removal of the template.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] An arc-shaped armpit template structure, comprising

[0007] A panel and a plurality of reinforcing ribs, wherein the length direction of each reinforcing rib is parallel to the width direction of the panel;

[0008] Two pressing units are respectively placed at two ends of the panel, and each pressing unit comprises a pressure strip and a pressure rod, one end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to the pressure strip, and the pressure rod can rotate around the other end of itself, and each pressure strip can be tightly pressed on one of the reinforcing ribs.

[0009] Furthermore, a forming rib is fixedly provided on the panel, the forming rib is perpendicular to the reinforcing rib, and the upper surface of the forming rib and the upper surface of the reinforcing rib are at the same distance from the panel.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting shaft is fixedly provided on the forming rib, and one end of the pressure rod away from the pressure strip is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting ear is provided in the middle of the pressure rod, a force-bearing rod is provided on the connecting shaft near the pressure strip, a tension spring is provided between the connecting ear and the force-bearing rod, and both ends of the tension spring are respectively hung on the force-bearing rod and the connecting ear.

[0012] Furthermore, one of the reinforcing ribs is placed on the edge of the panel, and a triangular puncture block is fixed on the reinforcing rib, and a connecting hole is provided in the middle of the puncture block, and the hook body of the fixed draw hook can pass through the connecting hole and hook the reinforcing rib.

[0013] Furthermore, each pressing unit has at least two pressing rods, and a lifting handle is provided between the two pressing rods.

[0014] Furthermore, there are two forming ribs, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the panel, and the reinforcing rib and both ends of the connecting shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the forming ribs.

[0015] Furthermore, the cross section of the panel and the forming ribs are arc-shaped respectively.

[0016] Furthermore, the panel is provided with fixing holes.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the arc-shaped armpit corner template structure described in the utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] The utility model adopts the combination of pressure strips and reinforcing ribs to facilitate the fixing and disassembly of the formwork and the water-permeable and breathable formwork cloth, which is convenient for workers to operate and prevents wrinkles from appearing at the ends of the water-permeable and breathable formwork cloth, thereby avoiding the wrinkles on the water-permeable and breathable formwork cloth from affecting the outer surface of the poured concrete and improving the quality of the project.

[0019] A tension spring is arranged between the connecting ear and the stress-bearing rod, and a lifting handle is arranged between the two pressure strips, so as to facilitate lifting the pressure strips when installing and removing the water-permeable and breathable template cloth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the template;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the pressing unit structure.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1-panel; 11-fixing hole; 2-reinforcement rib; 3-molded rib; 4-pressing unit; 41-pressing strip; 42-pressing rod; 421-connecting ear; 43-connecting shaft; 44-force rod; 45-tension spring; 46-lifting handle; 5-puncture block; 51-connecting hole; 6-fixing hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0028] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0029] The arc-shaped armpit corner template structure described in the utility model comprises a panel 1, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 2 and at least two forming ribs 3, the cross-section of the panel 1 and the forming ribs 3 are respectively arc-shaped, and the forming ribs 3 and the reinforcing ribs 2 are respectively arranged on the inner side of the arc of the panel 1, the forming ribs 3 are respectively welded on both sides of the panel 1, the two ends of the reinforcing ribs 2 are respectively welded to the forming ribs 3, and the upper surface of the forming rib 3 and the upper surface of the reinforcing rib 2 are at the same distance from the panel 1, and the length direction of the reinforcing rib 2 is parallel to the width direction of the panel 1.

[0030] The arc-shaped armpit template structure described in the utility model also includes two pressing units 4, which are respectively placed at the two ends of the panel 1, and each pressing unit 4 includes a pressure strip 41 and a pressure rod 42, one end of the pressure rod 42 is fixedly connected to the pressure strip 41, and the pressure rod 42 can rotate around its other end, and each pressure strip 41 can be pressed tightly on one of the reinforcing ribs 2. Specifically, a connecting shaft 43 is also fixed between the two forming ribs 3, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 43 are welded to the forming rib 3, so that the connecting shaft 43 also plays the role of reinforcing the rib 2. In this embodiment, the The reinforcing rib 2 is a square tube, and the connecting shaft 43 is a round rod or a round tube. In other embodiments, the cross section of the reinforcing rib 2 can also be circular. The end of the pressure rod 42 away from the pressure strip 41 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 43. A force rod 44 is provided on the side of the connecting shaft 43 close to the pressure strip 41. The two ends of the force rod 44 are welded to the forming rib 3. A connecting ear 421 is provided in the middle of the pressure rod 42. A tension spring 45 is provided between the connecting ear 421 and the force rod 44, and the two ends of the tension spring 45 are respectively hung on the force rod 44 and the connecting ear 421. When the pressure strip 41 moves away from the panel 1, the tension spring 45 receives external force and is stretched, and through the tension spring 45, the pressure strip 41 is pressed tightly against the reinforcing rib 2. There are at least two pressure rods 42 in each pressing unit, and a lifting handle 46 is provided between the two pressure rods 42 to facilitate pulling open the pressure strip 41 during installation and removal.

[0031] One of the reinforcing ribs 2 is placed at the edge of the panel 1, and a triangular puncture block 5 is fixed on the reinforcing rib 2, and a connecting hole 51 is provided in the middle of the puncture block 5, and the hook of the fixing hook 6 can pass through the connecting hole 51 and hook the reinforcing rib 2. The panel 1 is provided with a fixing hole 11. During the installation of the template, the fixing steel bars reserved by the building itself are passed through the fixing hole 11, and the template is fixed to the reserved steel bars of the building bottom plate by the fixing hook 6, so as to position the bottom plate. More specifically, the arc-shaped armpit corner template structure described in the utility model is used by first spreading the water-permeable and breathable template cloth on the ground, then placing the panel 1 on the water-permeable and breathable template cloth, and placing the upper and lower ends of the water-permeable and breathable template cloth on the outside of the panel 1 respectively, folding the part of the water-permeable and breathable template cloth exposed outside the panel 1 upward, so that the end of the water-permeable and breathable template cloth is placed above the reinforcing rib 2, then pulling up the pressure strip 41, and inserting the water-permeable and breathable template cloth between the pressure strip 41 and the reinforcing rib 2, so that the pressure strip 41 presses the water-permeable and breathable template cloth to prevent the template cloth from shifting, pressing the template cloth at the puncture block 5, so that the template cloth at this location is damaged, so that the fixed hook 6 can pass through the water-permeable and breathable template cloth, so that the hook body of the fixed hook 6 can pass through the connecting hole 5 1 is hung on the reinforcing rib 2, and the end of the fixing hook 6 away from the hook body is drooped; the reserved steel bars on the building are passed through the fixed holes 11 to the corresponding water-permeable and breathable template cloth and the fixed holes 11 to pre-position the template, and the drooping fixed hook 6 is welded to the steel bars of the building bottom plate or connected by wire winding to complete the fixation of the template, so as to pour concrete. After the pouring is completed and the concrete is initially solidified, the template is stepped on and the lifting handle 46 is pulled to separate the pressure strip 41 from the reinforcing rib 2. The operator can separate the water-permeable and breathable template cloth from the template. Finally, the fixed hook 6 is removed by a circular saw or other equipment, so that the template can be removed from the reserved steel bars of the building, and the water-permeable and breathable template cloth is left at the concrete pouring position for membrane protection to improve the surface quality of the concrete.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An arc-shaped axillary corner template structure, characterized in that: include A panel and a plurality of reinforcing ribs, wherein the length direction of each reinforcing rib is parallel to the width direction of the panel; Two pressing units are respectively placed at two ends of the panel, and each pressing unit comprises a pressure strip and a pressure rod, one end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to the pressure strip, and the pressure rod can rotate around the other end of itself, and each pressure strip can be tightly pressed on one of the reinforcing ribs.

2. The arc-shaped armpit corner template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The panel is also fixedly provided with a forming rib, the forming rib is perpendicular to the reinforcing rib, and the upper surface of the forming rib and the upper surface of the reinforcing rib are at the same distance from the panel.

3. The arc-shaped armpit corner template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the forming rib, and one end of the pressure rod away from the pressure strip is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft.

4. The arc-shaped axilla template structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting ear is provided in the middle of the pressure rod, a force rod is also provided on the connecting shaft near the pressure strip, a tension spring is provided between the connecting ear and the force rod, and two ends of the tension spring are respectively hung on the force rod and the connecting ear.

5. The arc-shaped armpit corner template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the reinforcing ribs is arranged at the edge of the panel, and a triangular puncture block is fixedly arranged on the reinforcing rib, and a connecting hole is arranged in the middle of the puncture block, and the hook body of the fixed draw hook can pass through the connecting hole and hook the reinforcing rib.

6. The arc-shaped armpit corner template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are at least two pressing rods in each pressing unit, and a lifting handle is arranged between the two pressing rods.

7. The arc-shaped armpit corner template structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two forming ribs, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the panel, and the reinforcing rib and the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the forming ribs.

8. The arc-shaped armpit corner template structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the panel and the forming ribs are arc-shaped respectively.

9. The arc-shaped armpit corner template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The panel is provided with fixing holes.

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