Pouring formwork for house building construction

Abstract

The house building construction pouring formwork comprises a bottom plate, an installation box is arranged on the right side surface of the top of the bottom plate, two first bearings are arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the installation box, and the left ends of the first bearings are connected with two-way lead screws. A driving assembly is jointly connected between the two bidirectional lead screws, the left ends of the two bidirectional lead screws movably penetrate through the mounting box and are connected with a second bearing, the outer surface of the second bearing is sleeved with a vertical plate connected with the bottom plate, and a left mold plate and a right mold plate are arranged between the two bidirectional lead screws; both the front end and the rear end of the left template or the right template are connected with the two-way screw rod through connecting assemblies, the front template and the rear template are arranged between the left template and the right template, and both the front template and the rear template are provided with inserting assemblies and positioning assemblies.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete pouring, in particular to a pouring template for house construction. Background Art

[0002] Simply put, house construction is the process of building a house entity from a house style designed on a design drawing. In the work of house construction, a house construction casting template is needed to pour concrete. Concrete pouring is to pour concrete and other materials into a mold to make a predetermined shape. When the concrete solidifies, it will be demolded. However, when using a house construction casting template, the template is not easy to remove after the raw materials solidify, which makes demolding inconvenient. For this reason, we provide a house construction casting template. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a casting template for house construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a casting template for house construction, comprising a base plate, a mounting box is provided on the right side surface of the top of the base plate, and two bearings No. 1 which are symmetrical front and back are provided on the right inner wall of the mounting box, the left end of the bearing No. 1 is connected with a bidirectional screw rod, a driving assembly is commonly connected between the two bidirectional screw rods, and the left ends of the two bidirectional screw rods are both movable through the mounting box and connected with bearing No. 2, a vertical plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the bearing No. 2, and the vertical plate is connected to the left side surface of the top of the base plate, two left templates and right templates of the same size and opposite to each other are provided between the two bidirectional screw rods, the front and rear ends of the left template or the right template are connected to the bidirectional screw rod through a connecting assembly, and two front templates and rear templates of the same size and opposite to each other front and back are provided between the left template and the right template, and a plug-in assembly and a positioning assembly are provided on the front template and the rear template.

[0005] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a fixed plate, which is connected to the inner wall on the right side of the installation box, and the fixed plate is located in the middle and lower part of the two bearings No. 1. A double-headed motor is provided on the fixed plate, and the output ends on the front and rear sides of the double-headed motor are connected to worms, and the two ends of the two worms that are far away from each other are respectively connected to the front end wall and the rear end wall in the installation box through bearing No. 3. The upper surface of the worm is transmission-connected to a worm wheel that matches it, and the two worm wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional screws.

[0006] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a support plate, which is sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod and is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod. A connecting plate is provided on the middle end surface of the support plate close to the left template or the right template, and the other end of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the left template or the right template. A connecting groove that is adapted to the connecting plate and passes through the upper and lower parts is provided on one side of the left template or the right template close to the support plate. The support plates located on the front and rear sides of the left template are respectively opposite to the support plates on the front and rear sides of the right template, and a limiting assembly is commonly connected between the two support plates opposite to each other on the left and right sides.

[0007] Furthermore, the plug-in assembly includes two opposing plug-in plates, and the two plug-in plates slide through the middle end surfaces on the left and right sides of the front template or the rear template respectively. The front template or the rear template is provided with slots adapted to the plug-in plates, and the side ends of the two plug-in plates that are far away from each other are respectively connected to the left template and the right template.

[0008] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes two positioning plates that are respectively opposite to each other on the left and right, both positioning plates are connected to the bottom surface of the front template or the rear template, and the other end of the positioning plate is slidably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, and a positioning groove that is compatible with the positioning plate is opened on the bottom plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a sliding rod, which is slidably inserted between the two support plates, and the sliding rod is located directly below the bidirectional screw rod, and the left and right ends of the sliding rod are respectively connected to the vertical plate and the installation box.

[0010] Furthermore, the left template and the front template have the same height, and the bottom surfaces of the left template, the right template, the front template and the rear template are all movably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, and the height of the plug plate is less than the height of the front template or the rear template.

[0011] Furthermore, an opening is provided on the top surface of the installation box, and a movable sealing plate adapted to the installation box is provided on the opening, and the four corners of the top of the movable sealing plate are connected to the installation box through fixing bolts.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. When using the casting template for house construction, the installation positions of the front template and the rear template can be predetermined by the mutual cooperation between the positioning plate and the positioning groove, and then the installation positions of the left template and the right template can be determined by the mutual cooperation between the connecting plate and the connecting groove, and then the output end of the double-headed motor rotates in the opposite direction to drive the two worms to rotate in the opposite direction at the same time, so that the two worm wheels can be driven to rotate forward at the same time, thereby driving the two bidirectional screw rods to rotate forward at the same time, so that the two supporting plates threadedly connected with the bidirectional screw rods and opposite to each other can move closer to each other, so that the left template and the right template can be relatively moved and close to the front template and the rear template until the plug plate and the slot are completely overlapped, and at this time, concrete can be poured into the casting template composed of the left template, the right template, the front template and the rear template, and when the poured concrete needs to be disassembled after solidification, the above steps are reversed to remove the left template, the right template, the front template and the rear template from the bottom plate, which is simple to operate and convenient for disassembly of the casting template, thereby facilitating demoulding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top plan view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front side of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the left side of the right template of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view of the front template of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. installation box; 3. bidirectional screw rod; 4. vertical plate; 5. left template; 6. right template; 7. front template; 8. rear template; 9. double-head motor; 10. worm; 11. worm gear; 12. support plate; 13. connecting plate; 14. connecting groove; 15. plug plate; 16. slot; 17. positioning plate; 18. slide rod; 19. opening; 20. movable sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] See also Figure 1-2 A casting template for house construction, comprising a base plate 1, a mounting box 2 is arranged on the right side surface of the top of the base plate 1, and two bearings No. 1 are arranged on the right inner wall of the mounting box 2, which are symmetrical in front and back, and a bidirectional screw rod 3 is connected to the left end of the bearing No. 1 (the bidirectional screw rod 3 is a rod body with two sets of opposite external threads on its outer surface, which is a prior art and will not be elaborated here), a driving assembly is commonly connected between the two bidirectional screw rods 3, and the left ends of the two bidirectional screw rods 3 are both movable through the mounting box 2 and connected to the bearing No. 2, and a vertical plate 4 is sleeved on the outer surface of the bearing No. 2, and the bearing No. 2 is fixedly penetrated It is connected to the vertical plate 4, bearing No. 1 and bearing No. 2 are both rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rod, and the vertical plate 4 is connected to the left side surface of the top of the base plate 1, the vertical plate 4 and the installation box 2 are both fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and two left templates 5 and right templates 6 of the same size and opposite to each other are arranged between the two bidirectional screw rods 3, and the front and rear ends of the left template 5 or the right template 6 are connected to the bidirectional screw rod 3 through a connecting component, and two front templates 7 and rear templates 8 of the same size and opposite to each other are arranged between the left template 5 and the right template 6, and plug-in components and positioning components are provided on the front template 7 and the rear template 8.

[0022] See also Figure 1 The driving assembly includes a fixed plate, which is connected to the inner wall on the right side of the installation box 2, and the fixed plate is located in the middle and lower part of the two bearings No. 1. A double-headed motor 9 is provided on the fixed plate, and the output ends on the front and rear sides of the double-headed motor 9 are connected to worms 10. The two ends of the two worms 10 that are away from each other are respectively connected to the front end wall and the rear end wall in the installation box 2 through bearing No. 3. Bearing No. 3 is rotatably connected to the worm 10, and the upper surface of the worm 10 is transmission-connected with a worm wheel 11 that matches it. The two worm wheels 11 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional screws 3.

[0023] See also Figure 1-2 The connecting component includes a support plate 12, which is sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 3, and the support plate 12 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 3 (a threaded hole compatible with the bidirectional screw rod 3 is provided on the support plate 12, and the threaded hole is not shown in the figure). A connecting plate 13 is provided on the middle end surface of the support plate 12 close to the left template 5 or the right template 6, and the other end of the connecting plate 13 is slidably connected with the left template 5 or the right template 6. A connecting groove 14 that is compatible with the connecting plate 13 and passes through from top to bottom is provided on one side end of the left template 5 or the right template 6 close to the support plate 12. The sliding connection between the connecting plate 13 and the connecting groove 14 facilitates the disassembly and connection between the left template 5 or the right template 6 and the support plate 12. The support plates 12 on the front and rear sides of the left template 5 are respectively opposite to the support plates 12 on the front and rear sides of the right template 6, and a limiting component is connected between the two support plates 12 that are opposite to each other on the left and right.

[0024] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3-4 The plug-in assembly includes two opposing plug-in plates 15, and the two plug-in plates 15 are respectively slidably penetrated and connected to the middle end surfaces on the left and right sides of the front template 7 or the rear template 8. A slot 16 adapted to the plug-in plate 15 is provided on the front template 7 or the rear template 8. The two side ends of the two plug-in plates 15 that are away from each other are respectively connected to the left template 5 and the right template 6. The sliding connection between the plug-in plates 15 and the slot 16 facilitates the disassembly and connection between the front template 7 or the rear template 8 and the left template 5 or the right template 6, and is beneficial to improving the integrity of the connection between the front template 7 or the rear template 8 and the left template 5 or the right template 6, and preventing gaps from being generated between the casting templates due to insufficient tight installation during the casting process, causing leakage of raw materials and causing waste and poor quality of the finished product after casting.

[0025] See also Figure 2 The positioning assembly includes two positioning plates 17 which are respectively opposite to each other on the left and right sides. The two positioning plates 17 are both connected to the bottom surface of the front template 7 or the rear template 8, and the other end of the positioning plate 17 is slidably connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 1. A positioning groove adapted to the positioning plate 17 is provided on the bottom plate 1. The sliding connection between the positioning plate 17 and the positioning groove (not shown in the figure) facilitates the disassembly and connection between the front template 7 or the rear template 8 and the bottom plate 1. The limiting assembly includes a sliding rod 18, which is slidably inserted between the two support plates 12. The two support plates 12 are both provided with sliding holes adapted to the sliding rod 18 (not shown in the figure), and the sliding rod 18 is located directly below the bidirectional screw rod 3, and the left and right ends of the sliding rod 18 are respectively connected to the vertical plate 4 and the installation box 2. The setting of the sliding rod 18 helps to improve the stability of the support plate 12 when it moves left and right, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0026] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 The left template 5 and the front template 7 have the same height, and the bottom surfaces of the left template 5, the right template 6, the front template 7 and the rear template 8 are all movably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the height of the plug board 15 is less than the height of the front template 7 or the rear template 8.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] On the basis of embodiment 1, an opening 19 and a movable sealing plate 20 are added. Figure 1-2 An opening 19 is provided on the top surface of the installation box 2, and a movable sealing plate 20 adapted to the installation box 2 is provided on the opening 19, and the four corners of the top of the movable sealing plate 20 are connected to the installation box 2 through fixing bolts. By providing the movable sealing plate 20 and the detachable connection between the movable sealing plate 20 and the installation box 2, it is convenient to carry out later inspection and maintenance of the structure in the installation box 2, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A casting template for house construction, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A mounting box (2) is provided on the right side surface of the top of the bottom plate (1), and two bearings No. 1 which are symmetrical in front and back are provided on the right side inner wall of the mounting box (2), and the left end of the bearing No. 1 is connected to a bidirectional screw rod (3), and a driving assembly is commonly connected between the two bidirectional screw rods (3), and the left ends of the two bidirectional screw rods (3) are both movable through the mounting box (2) and connected to the bearing No. 2, and the outer surface of the bearing No. 2 is sleeved with a vertical plate (4), and the vertical plate (4) is connected to the left side surface of the top of the bottom plate (1), and two left templates (5) and right templates (6) of the same size and opposite to each other are provided between the two bidirectional screw rods (3), and the front and rear ends of the left template (5) or the right template (6) are connected to the bidirectional screw rod (3) through a connecting assembly, and two front templates (7) and rear templates (8) of the same size and opposite to each other are provided between the left template (5) and the right template (6), and a plug-in assembly and a positioning assembly are provided on the front template (7) and the rear template (8).

2. A pouring formwork for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate being connected to the inner wall on the right side of the installation box (2), and the fixing plate being located in the middle and lower part of the two bearings No. 1, a double-headed motor (9) being provided on the fixing plate, and the output ends on both the front and rear sides of the double-headed motor (9) are connected to worms (10), and the ends of the two worms (10) which are away from each other are respectively connected to the front end wall and the rear end wall in the installation box (2) through bearings No. 3, and the upper surface of the worm (10) is transmission-connected to a worm wheel (11) which is matched therewith, and the two worm wheels (11) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional screws (3).

3. A casting template for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a support plate (12), the support plate (12) being sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (3), and the support plate (12) being threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (3); a connection plate (13) is provided on the middle end surface of the support plate (12) close to the left template (5) or the right template (6); the other end of the connection plate (13) is slidably connected to the left template (5) or the right template (6); a connection groove (14) which is matched with the connection plate (13) and is through-connected from top to bottom is provided on one end of the left template (5) or the right template (6) close to the support plate (12); the support plates (12) located on the front and rear sides of the left template (5) are respectively opposite to the support plates (12) on the front and rear sides of the right template (6), and a limiting assembly is commonly connected between the two support plates (12) which are opposite to each other on the left and right sides.

4. A casting template for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in assembly comprises two opposite plug-in plates (15), and the two plug-in plates (15) are respectively slidably penetrated and connected to the middle end surfaces of the left and right sides of the front template (7) or the rear template (8), and the front template (7) or the rear template (8) is provided with a slot (16) adapted to the plug-in plates (15), and the side ends of the two plug-in plates (15) that are far away from each other are respectively connected to the left template (5) and the right template (6).

5. A pouring formwork for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises two positioning plates (17) which are respectively opposed to each other on the left and right sides. The two positioning plates (17) are both connected to the bottom surface of the front template (7) or the rear template (8), and the other end of the positioning plate (17) is slidably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (1). The bottom plate (1) is provided with a positioning groove which is compatible with the positioning plate (17).

6. A pouring formwork for house construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limit assembly comprises a slide rod (18), the slide rod (18) is slidably inserted between the two support plates (12), and the slide rod (18) is located directly below the bidirectional screw rod (3), and the left and right ends of the slide rod (18) are respectively connected to the vertical plate (4) and the installation box (2).

7. A pouring formwork for house construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left template (5) and the front template (7) have the same height, and the bottom surfaces of the left template (5), the right template (6), the front template (7) and the rear template (8) are all movably connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and the height of the plug plate (15) is less than the height of the front template (7) or the rear template (8).

8. A pouring formwork for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the installation box (2) is provided with an opening (19), and a movable sealing plate (20) adapted to the installation box (2) is provided on the opening (19), and the four corners of the top of the movable sealing plate (20) are connected to the installation box (2) via fixing bolts.

Images